  :   .  10
  

  


 ,           ӻ,   1322  2016   - .    ,     :  ,    ,         .           ,   .





  :   



 .., ., 2017

 .-  , 2017


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 , ,     ,      16  2016   -     ,               .

     75-       .        ,    .             ӻ,  1322  2016    .

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 :  ,    ,  ,  , . . ,  ,  .

Evgenij V. Ilyin.Forties, rock Some of the reasons of defeats of Red Army in the initial period of war

Abstract: In article the condition of combat readiness of the Armed Forces of the USSR before the Great Patriotic War, measures to increase the combat training of the Red Army, the errors of the people's Commissariat of Defense, the General Staff in the planning and deployment of the army in case of war, the element of surprise.

Keywords: Red Army, the lessons of the war with Finland, the General Staff, fortified areas, Zhukov, the element of surprise, the beginning of the war.

.., 2017

  ,      ,   .  , ,       :       ?

              .  XX        ;        . .

 1965            1941. 22  [8].       .   1966       .    [11],             ,   .                -         .       ,                  19411942 ,       .

  1967      ѻ   ..   ..  [2],   A.M.     ,     22    ,     .      ,     -  .        A.M.      ,   , 

    ,     ,      171 ? , .        ,        ,    ,      .    , A.M.      .

           .      ,  ,      .    1976      .    ,     .   1993 .

             .

     ,     1960- .         .            :  ,           1990-   2000- .       ,    1940  [1].     -        .     1940     (),         ,          , ,     [3].           7  1940       . . ,    ..  [5, .33].        ,    .   -       ..  120  7  1940 .     :  ,    .

             2331  1940 .       ..       ,       .            [1, .1228].

               .. .         ,  ,        -    .   ,              ,    . ,    ,  ,  ,    ,    .     :     ,    ,    (, ),              [1, .129152].      ,       .            . . ,       ,            [1, . 152].  ,        .

          .. ,  ,        ,             [1, . 209].  ,           ,    .

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       ,      [6, . 32].            ,    20  1945 .            ,        ,    .      ,    ,     .

         .              ,       [9, .221].           .

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        ?      .. :   ,          ,  , , ,     ,   .    ,    .    .   ,           ,        ,         ,   .     ,  ,    ,     .      ,          [7, . 131].          ,     .


  

1. :  . . 12(1):       2331  1940. /- .  -  ;   . .  . . . .: , 1993. 408 . URL: http://soldat.ru/fles/4/6/15/111 ( : 01.11.2016).

2. . .,  . .      //   . 1967. 9. . 127140.

3. :    (   1940.):            . .:  , 2004. 558 .

4. . .   . .: -   , 1969. 751 .

5. . .   (   . . ) //  . . Reversio:  : . . .: , 2015. . 2036.

6.   . 2. / . . . . .: , 2009. . II: 19392007. 848 .

7. . . : - . 2 . :  , 2002. . 1.

8. . . 1941. 22 . .: , 1965. 171 .

9.        : .  / . . .   . . 1: . . 2. .:   , 1995. 397 .

10. . . 1941.  . .:  , 2009. 509 .

11. .   (. . . 1941. 22 ) //  . 1966. 1. . 260267.




.. 

    


:                 .          , -,  ,  .            .

 :   ,  ,  , ,  .

Vladimir L. Piankevich.Leningrad in the perception of citizens on the eve of the blockade

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the perception of Leningrad by its inhabitants during the period between the beginning of the Great Patriotic War and the beginning of the blockade. Adequate comprehension of the perceptual image of the siege of Leningrad is perspective for solutions of academic, museum exposition, teaching tasks, application in the field of art. The article is based on published and unpublished official documents and sources of personal origin.

Keywords: The Great Patriotic War, the siege of Leningrad, urban space, perception, historical memory.

.., 2017



   1941        .  ,    .               . . .     ,   . . ,    :      ,    .    ,    , ,  .   ,  [9, . 13].

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   .   ,    , , .         ,     .              ,  ..  [5, . 194].  H.H.     28 :   ,   -, ;      , ,       [11, . 345].

      , ,   ,      ,     ,    .   ,            .          .           ,   . . .              " "    [1, . 71].

   ,      ,        ,      .

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       .        :  , ,  .    .        ,     .       .         ,      .

          .            ,           .    ,      ,        .

          .     ,     .      .         ,       .           ,   -    ;    ,       [13, . 290].

   ,      ,        , ,    ,     ,  .


  

1. . .       //  . 2007. 1. . 7176.

2.:   -       19411945  / . . ., . . ; . . , . . .: - , 2010. 192 .

3. .    ,     ,   ,   . . . .: , 1995. 415 .




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