 
 Ҹ


   
     Ҹ         .            ,     .  ,        1970-    .     :   ,   ,   ,    .              .       ,      ,    .  Ҹ   ,      .





 Ҹ

 



   


 Joanne Turney, 2009

 . ,    , 2017

    , 2017







          , ,   .    ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  -,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  (Rowan),  (Sirdar),  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    -,    ,           .        (Knitting Library),   (University of Southampton),        (Womens Library).

      (Bath Spa University)    ,                      .     ,  ,     ,  ,             .

      ,              .








-       .          ,      ,       [1 - McGregor Sh. The Complete Book of Fair Isle Knitting. B. T. Batsford, 1981. P. 7.].

       . ,      ,   . ,   2004       (Craft Yarn Council of America), ,      25-34 ,  ,   13%[2 - Men and Boys Knit Up a Storm CBS News. Chicago, 4th February 2005. www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/04/national/printable671644.shtml.].    ,  Rowan (),       11% [3 - www.knitrowan.com.].      ,  2006         475 000 [4 - www.bhkc.co.uk.].   . ,    -   ?

             ,     .       ,         .      ,      .        ,    ,        .

         .  ,      ,            ,      .  ,      .     ,     . ,    .     ,      ,      ,        .               .

     ,  ( ) ;     1970     .  ,     .     :         ,       .    ,   :   ,          .        ,    .   , ,   ,    ,    ,       ,  .

       ,    ,     . ,       ,          .    -    ,       , ,   ,        .  ,                 ,    1970- .       ,       .

           ,    ,    ;  ,         .    -       . ,        : ,  ,    ,       .        ,         .              . ,        ,      ,        .

            ,    .   , ,                  .   ,     ,   ,    ,     -  .             , , ,     .

    ,   ,     .          .       ,         , , .     ,      .    ,   ,    ,     .        ,       ;       ,       .       .

    ,   ,         .        .      , , , ,   .  ,  .       ,         .  ,    ,   ,      ,       .         .     ,      ,         .

     ,     .   -,    ,     . ,     ,    .   , ,   ,   ,        ,        .

            .            .  ,      ,    .      ,  ,   ,   .    ,     ,     , ,    .  ,             ,             .

           .     ,      ,   ,   ,   ,  ,  ,     .     ,         .    ,     ,     ,     .       ,          .             ,      , , ,       .




  ?


               [5 - Spencer D. J. Knitting Technology. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 1998 (3rd edition). 2.1.].             ,   ;              .           (       ).          (/ )  ,       ;      /  ,      ..             ,   .     .    :        ,        .  ;   ,   .      ,  ,       ,  ,       ,        .    ,               :    ,       .       [6 -    . 2007 .].      . ,        ;          .      :     . ,   ,       .       ,          .      ,         .     [7 - Stanley M. Jumpers That Drive You Quite Insane: Colour, Structure and Form in Knitted Objects // Mary Schoeser and Christine Boydell (eds). Disentangling Textiles. Middlesex University Press, 2002.].

         :     .  ,   , ,       ,    .  ,       ,    ,     -   .        -  ,          .

 ,      ; ,     ,   ,       .             -,        .      ,      Shreddies ()  :   (Knitted by Nanas)     ,     .         .    ,     ,        ,     .

        ,     ,   ,            .      ,   ,  ,    ,     ,            .               ,         ,          .

         (, , , ,     )      .       ,       .       .    ,   ,  ,  ,      ,  ,    ,      .       , ,   ,           .        ,      .  ,  ,    :  ,    .

     ,     .    ,    ,  ,   ,    -  .    ,       (Mass Observation  MO)  .       ,   ,      ,  -  .

  ,           ,      ,         .         .   ,    , ,   ,         ,            .

,        .     -      .          ,     ,      .      :       , ,  ,   ,    .           ,         .  ,    ,  ,   ,   .   ,        ,           ,       .  ,   ,         .         ,  ,               .




 1

  



  , ,  ,   :    ,    -,   ,  ,   .        .  ,  , ,     .     .      .        ,      ,    XXI .

    ,               .   ,       ,    ,      ,    .      ,         ,    .

 ,       (  ) .               1970-     .




    




 , ,     ,  .    ,     ,  .     ,     ,   ,     ,  [8 - Aris Sh. Its My Party and Ill Knit If I Want To! Allen and Unwin, 2003. P. 130.].


    XVIII       .   XIX     (    ). , ,                      ,        .       .               1970-   .  ,          -,   .

   ,         .   ,         [9 - Millett K. Sexual Politics. Virago, 1977. Pp. 25-26.].         ,     ,   .       ,               [10 - Storey J. An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. P. 125.].      .  XIX                   .                 , ,    .    ,  ,   ,    . 뻠  , 𻠖 ;        .  ,      ,        ,  .

 1970-    ,     .      ,        :          .      .         .        ,     .

           ,     ,        .    ,  ,    ,    ,    [11 - Friedan B. The Feminine Mystique. Penguin, 1992 (new edition).].  ,    ;   ,       , , ,       .       .        ,      .        ,       ,     . ,   ,      .                  .      ,  , ,   ,    ,           .  ,  ,          ,        .

           ,        .    ,    ,    ,    . ,               .   ,                    .  ,    XX        .            ,   ,     ,    ,  .  ,    Bust (),         StitchnBitch (  )[12 - Stoller D. StitchnBitch Handbook: Instructions, Patterns and Advice For a New Generation of Knitters. Workman Publishing, 2003.], : ,  ,      ,    ?   ?     , , ,        ,     . ,      .      ,   : ,      ,       ,    .     ,     ,     [13 - . : Williams Zoe. Close Knit // The Guardian. 2005. January 8.].

  ,        .      ,     ,       .       ,     -        .  ,   ,                    .         ,    ,   -  ,     .             .      ,        (, ,   ,  ,    .),  ,      ,        [14 - Hollows J. Can I Go Home Yet? // Joanne Hollows and Rachel Moseley (eds.). Feminism in Popular Culture. Berg, 2006. Pp. 106-107.].      ,    .

      .       ,         . ,    ,      ,      .                   .

   ,        ,   ,   ,   ,  ,   .     ,     ,    ,     ,     ,   .  ,   /      ,   ,          ( ),        .

  ,     ,         .           .      ,      .     ,   ,    ,            .   ,     ,   ,          .               .     ,  , ,             ,   , ,    .  ,       ,             ,        .

     ,  ,     ,      .     ,  .      .   ,        .      ,    ,  ,   ,        .    ,        ,     :    -    .

       ,        .        (case study),            1970-1980- .




 


         .       .               ,       .    ;         ,    ,      ,      .  ,   ,      :    ,      .

  ,  ,  ,      ,               .       ,  ,   (    ),      : -,     , -,     .   XX        ,  ,    ,           [15 -         ,    . .: www.vam.ac.uk.].

             .    ,    .   ,  ,         ,   ,   ,             .  ,    ,     ,   ,     :    ,   ,  ,     .    ; ,  ,   ,      ,   . ,     ,  , ,        . ,     .     big wool,           .        [16 -    . 18  1999 .].  ,   ,    ,      ,     ,    .         ,     .           ,  ,     (, ,   ) .

 ,          ,         .    ,   .            ,       .    ,        ,    ,        ,    .          ; ,        .    , , ,     ;  , , ,           ,    ,    [17 - Dissanayake E. The Pleasure and Meaning of Making. . 44.].    ,        ,    , ,   ,    . ,   ,          ;     ,       ,     ? .







       .    ,    ( [18 - Parker R. The Subversive Stitch. The Womens Press, 1996. p. 187-188.],  [19 - Kirkham P. Women and the Inter-War Handicrafts Revival // Judy Attfield and Pat Kirkham (eds.). A View From the Interior. The Womens Press. . 177.],  [20 - Walkley C. The Ghost in the Looking Glass. Peter Owen, 1981. p. 3-5.],  [21 - Buckley Ch. Made in Patriarchy: Towards a Feminist Analysis of Women and Design // Design Issues. Vol. III. No. 2.],  [22 - Sparke P. As Long As Its Pink. p. 151-152.]   [23 - Burman B. Made at Home with Clever Fingers // Barbara Burman (ed.). The Culture of Sewing. p. 44-46.]),          ,        .      ,        .         ,        ,           .

 1975          :     ,       [24 - Stewart R. Design and British Industry. . 47.].         ,   1975 ,        .      ,       :   .        .       :           ,   ,   ,         .

  1970-                       . ,  1977  -, -       , ,   ,     [25 - Ross M. The Last Twenty-Five Years: The Arts in Education, 1963-1988 // M. Ross (ed.). The Claims of Feeling: Readings in Aesthetic Education. The Falmer Press, 1989. . 10.]. ,    ,    ,       .          ,        .                  [26 -             1983 ,       (GCSE)  1986  (    1988 )        1987 .         ,       1981          (TVEI)  1983 .].     ,     ,      ,           ,           [27 -          ,    .].

                 .         ,     (        )      ,         [28 -     (1980),     , .: Williams P. H. M. Teaching Craft, Design and Technology. Routledge, 1990. p. 1-2.]. ,    ,        ,    XX          [29 -     .: Woodham J. M. Managing British Design Reform I: Fresh Perspectives of the Early Years of the Council of Industrial Design // Journal of Design History. 1996. Vol. 9. No. 1. p. 55-66; Woodham J. M. Managing British Design Reform II: The Film Deadly Lampshade  An Ill-Fated Episode in the Politics of Good Taste // Journal of Design History. 1996. Vol. 9. No. 2. p. 101-116.].   ()            ,   .              (1851).               (Art and Industry, 1934)[30 - Read H. Art and Industry. Faber and Faber, 1934.],              .  ,   ,     ,   ,       1977            ,    (Craft, Design and Technology CDT)[31 - Curriculum 11-16 // Her Majestys Inspectors. 1977.].        (,   )        ,            [32 - A Statement on the Value of Crafts in Secondary Education: Discussion Document // Crafts Council Education Committee, CCE (81) 2/2.].                 : ,       ,           [33 - Dalton P. Housewives, Leisure Crafts and Ideology // G. Elinor et al. Women and Craft. . 34.].           . ,    ,     ,       .                  ,    [34 - Williams M. Teaching Craft, Design and Technology. . 6.].         ,   [35 - Ibid. . 9.];        ()   .             CDT:      .

   [36 - Crafts Council Education Working Party, est. 1977, under the chairmanship of Robert Godden, to investigate the teaching of crafts in secondary schools.]         ,    -  [37 - Crafts Council memorandum to the House of Commons Select Committee on Education, Science and the Arts. 1981. May.]. ,      ,  ,     ,         [38 - The Warnock Report. HMSO, 1975.].                  ,     Blue Peter ( !), Why Dont You (  ?), Magpie ()  How (  ),  ,        -  [39 - Wagg S. Heres One I Made Earlier // Dominic Strinati and Stephen Wagg, Come on Down? Popular Media Culture in Post-War Britain. Routledge, 1992. . 153.].           :        CDT               (Design Technology);       5  16 [40 - Burgess L., Schofield K. Shorting the Circuit // Pamela Johnson (ed.). Ideas in the Making. p. 122-130.].     CDT    ,    ;        ,      ,     ,  [41 -         .: England and Wales, Education Working Part. Crafts Council. . 6. Appendix B, CAC (79) 1/3.].

     ,    XX  ,    ,           .  ,                 ,      (, , ),  ,   ,     . -,    ,  -,     . ,      ,   .          ,         [42 - Harrod T. The Crafts in Britain in the Twentieth Century. . 392.].

                .      1980- ,          ,         ,    ?[43 - ,      ,         (,    Knorr)     .     ,   ,     . ., : Speed Is the Essence // Woman. 1978. October 14. p. 20-22.]         .     ,     [44 - Conran Sh. Superwoman. Fontana, 1980.].  1990-        ,     ;        .

   ,     ,   ,              ,    [45 -    -,           .        (Sunday Express. 2002. February 10. . 41),   (Mail on Sunday. 2002. February 10. . 35)    (Oh, Go Boil an Egg, Girls // The Sunday Times. 2002. February 10. . 5).]. ,       ,          .          ,   1970- .      ,            [46 - Frayling C. The Crafts in the 1990s // The Journal of Art and Design Education. 1990. Vol. 9. No. 1.].       .         ,     ,         .         ,         ,    .     ,            .

             .   Femmebomb ( , 2004)              .         .   ,    ,      -   .            -,   -    .   ,    ,       ,      ,       ,      [47 -    . 10  2007 .]. , ,    ,         .   ,      .     ,     ,   .          .      ,      .   .          .          .

               .               ,         ? ,   ,   1987      ,   - ,       ?




,    


          ,   1975 ,      .        .  1980   50%     ,         ,        [48 -  1978     9,1  .].

  1970-      [49 - Proops M. Fresh Start: A Guide to Training Opportunities, Equal Opportunities Commission, 1978.   Woman Magazine  2  1978.]            .        ;      (  1981        2,5 ),        ,    .              [50 - Mort F. Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and Social Space in Twentieth-Century Britain. Routledge, 1996. Introduction.]    .  , ,              ,   .        ;           .

     ,    ,        1970- .    .         ,      [51 - How to Mind Your Own Business // Woman. 1978. February 25. p. 30-31; People are Getting Craftier // Woman. 1978. March 11. p. 24-27; How to Help Yourself // Woman. 1979. February 17. p. 20-21; etc.   ,   , .: Or how home craft makers/workers were an exploited workforce: Slave Labour // Woman. 1978. November 4. p. 26-27; Whos Making Money From Our Homeworkers? // Woman. 1979. October 6. p. 20-22.        :          .].     ,     ..        ,     .      1975  1985 .          .       .    , ,   ,     ,      ,      , ,    ,   ,   -        .

 ,        ,   ,     . ,  ,    ,   .   , ,     ,        ,   .  ,  -         .

           ,          .         .  ,    Woman ()  1970- ,   25-       1976 ,    1971        1973 ,         .  :     .  ,     ,          [52 - The Dismal Decade // Woman. 1979. December 22. . 26.].

       .             [53 -    ,    . ., : How to Look Good, Though Hard Up // Womans Weekly. 1977. January 8. p. 14-15.].         ,        [54 -         Womans Weekly   1975 .].  ,  Essentials ( , 1988), Prima (, 1986)  Me (߻, 1989)[55 - Winship J. The Impossibility of Best: Enterprise Meets Domesticity in the Practical Womens Magazines of the 1980s // Dominic Strinati and Stephen Wagg, Come On Down? Popular Media Culture in Post-War Britain. Routledge, 1992. . 83.],     ,     .       ,     /, -  ,     ,    .




   


 1980        ,    ,    [56 -  .    ?    . 21  2002 .].      ,     (, , ,    )      ,      [57 -      ;      21  2002  ,      ,    ;   -   .        : Sparke P. As Long As Its Pink, The Sexual Politics of Taste. Pandora, 1995. . 232.].       ;     -  [58 -     (Woman. 1979. July 28. p. 40-43).],      ,       ,   ,   [59 - Behind the Headlines: Anne Scargill // Woman. 1985. April 6. p. 2-3; After the Miners Strike: The Women Who Hold the Key to Peace // Woman. 1985. May 11. p. 18-19.],    ,    , ,   [60 - Francis C. Woman. 1982. February 3. p. 40-43.].        ,  ,  ,      .   ,  ,      Woman Magazine ( )  1974 [61 - The Dismal Decade // Woman. 1979. December 22. . 26.].

           ,     -,  , -  .  1979  Woman Magazine         ?[62 - Superwomen? But Can They Cook? // Woman. 1979. August 25. p. 20-22.],            .     :     ,  ,         ,      .               ?       ,    ?          ,     ?  ,         [63 - Ibid. p. 20-22.].     ,        ,    . , -    ,                     ,    .      ,         .   ,    ,  :      ,       [64 - Ibid. . 20.].

       ,   ,   ,      ,    , ,        ,      [65 - Sparke P. As Long As Its Pink: The Sexual Politics of Taste. Pandora, 1995.].        :        ,       .

      .  Woman[66 - Woman. 1978. December 2. p. 40-44.]  ,       .  ,         :       ,    ,    .    ,      .    ,  ,       ,   -,  ,     .

 ,    ,      . ,         ,               [67 -   1970-         16    20  ; . : Boxshall J. Every Home Should Have One: Seventy-Five Years of Change in the Home. Ebury Press, 1997. . 101.],     [68 -       1972 .]    [69 - Elinor G. Feminism and Craftwork // Circa. 1989. No. 47. September/October.].   ,           ,         ,    .        [70 - Craik J. The Face of Fashion. Routledge, 1994. . 48; Davidoff L. Worlds Between: Historical Perspectives on Gender and Class. Polity Press, 1995. . 20.],     :      ,      ,   .            .           Womans Weekly ( ),      [71 -   Womans Weekly    ,   :       .]. ,       ,            [72 -    , ,  Honey Bears ( )  Womans Weekly. 1983. October 15. . 12.].

           .        (,     [73 - Craik J. Ibid. . 49.],      )    ,   1980-     Essentials  Prima[74 - Winship J. The Impossibility of Best: Enterprise Meets Domesticity in the Practical Womens Magazines of the 1980s // Dominic Strinati and Stephen Wagg, Come On Down? Popular Media Culture in Post-War Britain. Routledge, 1992. . 84.].        -.    ,             [75 -  1983   Woman  Womans Own (  )  ; ,    ,  .].  , ,   ,   .      ,      .             ( )[76 - Toys Galore // Womans Weekly. 1979. October 6. ull-out feature.],           (-,  )  -[77 - Womans Weekly. 1982. December 25; Womans Weekly. 1983. December 31.].




  ?   


           .                   .  ,  ,     ,           .      ,            [78 - Wearing B. Leisure and Feminist Theory. Sage, 1998. . viii.],        [79 - Henrietta L. Moore, Feminism and Anthropology. Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1988. . 49.].

   ,   ,     . ,  -        (Just Encased)      .             .        ,     ,   .  ,   (Home Comforts),     ,     ,   /   . - :        ,   ,   ,       ,             [80 -    -. 16  2007 .].        .           (  (Untitled), 2000)     ,         [81 - Abrahams Ch. Bring on the Knit Wits // The Guardian Weekend Magazine. 2005. March 5. . 58.].   ,  ,   ..       .     ,    ,   ,   .     ,    ,  .     ,    ,    ,   ,     .      ,     ,    ,        ,   .        ,    ,       .        ;     .    ,  ,  ,   ;     ,   ,        .

  -,       ;     ,      ;                      .          .      ,    ,    ,         .               .          ,    .       ,           ,     .




   :  


C[82 - Barrett M., McIntosh M. The Anti-Social Family. Verso, 1982; Jackson S., Moores S. The Politics of Domestic Consumption. Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995; Corrigan P. The Sociology of Consumption. Sage, 1997.], [83 - Csikszentmihalyi M., Rochberg-Halton E. The Meaning of Things. Cambridge University Press, 1975; Miller D. Material Culture and Mass Consumption. Blackwell, 1994.]   [84 - Attfield J., Kirkham P. A View From the Interior: Feminism, Women and Design. The Womens Press, 1989; Bird J. et al. (eds.). Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change. Routledge, 1990; Forty A. Objects of Desire: Design and Society 1750-1980. Thames and Hudson, 1989.]     ,      .     ,      , //-    .       [85 - Jackson S., Moores S. Ibid.].  ,       .

     ,    [86 - Miles S. Consumerism  As a Way of Life. Sage, 1998; Bocock R. Consumption. Routledge, 1993; Lee M. J. Consumer Culture Reborn. Routledge, 1993.].      ,        [87 - Sorenson C. Theme Parks and Time Machines // Peter Vergo (ed.). The New Museology. Reaktion Books, 1989. . 61.],          . ,  ,       [88 - Hickey G. Craft in a Consuming Society // Peter Dormer (ed.). The Culture of Craft. Manchester University Press, 1997. p. 83-100.],                 .

 ,      .         ,    .   ,      ,        ,   :        ,  . ,           .     : , ,       ;    ,             [89 -   D1559.].      424  (164   260 ),       1987 ;      .     .      ,         ,        ,     [90 -        , CCE (81) 2/2.].  ,     ,       . ,    ,         .

      ,      .   ,            1987 .   ,              1980- ,           , ,       [91 - Highmore B. Everyday Life and Cultural Theory. Routledge, 2002.].              .

  1  ,          .     , ,             [92 - Market Review 2000: UK Leisure and Recreation. Report. P. 5.  ,         .].   ,             .     ,       [93 - Market Review 2000: UK Leisure and Recreation. . 2.        ,   ,   ,  ,  (,         ),    .].        MO,  ,          .       ;             [94 -  1988               (BFI):       .               ;          哻.     ,     .].



 1






                ,     ,    .          ,      . ,    ,    ,          . ,   ,          ;  ,         .

 2          .   :     ,    .    ,      ,  ;      ,          [95 - Sparke P. Ibid. Hp. 151-152.].   MO,     (160  260 )  .    ,     -    ,   ,    .    :  ,   [96 -  MO C108.];      ,        [][97 -  MO C139.];    ,   [98 -  MO C1922.];     ,   ;    ,   [99 -  MO C1939.     (.,  ,   B1785, B1721, B1771, C1225, B1915, B2046, B50, B663, A1473, D666).].



 2






     , -,    - ,        .    :      ,      [100 -  MO L333.],   :    ,   ; ,          ,      ,   - [101 -  MO B633.].

      ,    .  , ,     . ,    (, ),          .  ,        (,   ),    (  ..).         ,           .  (  ) , , ,        ,        .

    .    :              .        ,          .     [102 -  MO A1412.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/dzhoan-terni/kultura-vyazaniya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


McGregor Sh. The Complete Book of Fair Isle Knitting. B. T. Batsford, 1981. P. 7.




2


Men and Boys Knit Up a Storm CBS News. Chicago, 4th February 2005. www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/04/national/printable671644.shtml.




3


www.knitrowan.com.




4


www.bhkc.co.uk.




5


Spencer D. J. Knitting Technology. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 1998 (3rd edition). 2.1.




6


   . 2007 .




7


Stanley M. Jumpers That Drive You Quite Insane: Colour, Structure and Form in Knitted Objects // Mary Schoeser and Christine Boydell (eds). Disentangling Textiles. Middlesex University Press, 2002.




8


Aris Sh. Its My Party and Ill Knit If I Want To! Allen and Unwin, 2003. P. 130.




9


Millett K. Sexual Politics. Virago, 1977. Pp. 25-26.




10


Storey J. An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. P. 125.




11


Friedan B. The Feminine Mystique. Penguin, 1992 (new edition).




12


Stoller D. StitchnBitch Handbook: Instructions, Patterns and Advice For a New Generation of Knitters. Workman Publishing, 2003.




13


. : Williams Zoe. Close Knit // The Guardian. 2005. January 8.




14


Hollows J. Can I Go Home Yet? // Joanne Hollows and Rachel Moseley (eds.). Feminism in Popular Culture. Berg, 2006. Pp. 106-107.




15


        ,    . .: www.vam.ac.uk.




16


   . 18  1999 .




17


Dissanayake E. The Pleasure and Meaning of Making. . 44.




18


Parker R. The Subversive Stitch. The Womens Press, 1996. p. 187-188.




19


Kirkham P. Women and the Inter-War Handicrafts Revival // Judy Attfield and Pat Kirkham (eds.). A View From the Interior. The Womens Press. . 177.




20


Walkley C. The Ghost in the Looking Glass. Peter Owen, 1981. p. 3-5.




21


Buckley Ch. Made in Patriarchy: Towards a Feminist Analysis of Women and Design // Design Issues. Vol. III. No. 2.




22


Sparke P. As Long As Its Pink. p. 151-152.




23


Burman B. Made at Home with Clever Fingers // Barbara Burman (ed.). The Culture of Sewing. p. 44-46.




24


Stewart R. Design and British Industry. . 47.




25


Ross M. The Last Twenty-Five Years: The Arts in Education, 1963-1988 // M. Ross (ed.). The Claims of Feeling: Readings in Aesthetic Education. The Falmer Press, 1989. . 10.




26


            1983 ,       (GCSE)  1986  (    1988 )        1987 .         ,       1981          (TVEI)  1983 .




27


         ,    .




28


    (1980),     , .: Williams P. H. M. Teaching Craft, Design and Technology. Routledge, 1990. p. 1-2.




29


    .: Woodham J. M. Managing British Design Reform I: Fresh Perspectives of the Early Years of the Council of Industrial Design // Journal of Design History. 1996. Vol. 9. No. 1. p. 55-66; Woodham J. M. Managing British Design Reform II: The Film Deadly Lampshade  An Ill-Fated Episode in the Politics of Good Taste // Journal of Design History. 1996. Vol. 9. No. 2. p. 101-116.




30


Read H. Art and Industry. Faber and Faber, 1934.




31


Curriculum 11-16 // Her Majestys Inspectors. 1977.




32


A Statement on the Value of Crafts in Secondary Education: Discussion Document // Crafts Council Education Committee, CCE (81) 2/2.




33


Dalton P. Housewives, Leisure Crafts and Ideology // G. Elinor et al. Women and Craft. . 34.




34


Williams M. Teaching Craft, Design and Technology. . 6.




35


Ibid. . 9.




36


Crafts Council Education Working Party, est. 1977, under the chairmanship of Robert Godden, to investigate the teaching of crafts in secondary schools.




37


Crafts Council memorandum to the House of Commons Select Committee on Education, Science and the Arts. 1981. May.




38


The Warnock Report. HMSO, 1975.




39


Wagg S. Heres One I Made Earlier // Dominic Strinati and Stephen Wagg, Come on Down? Popular Media Culture in Post-War Britain. Routledge, 1992. . 153.




40


Burgess L., Schofield K. Shorting the Circuit // Pamela Johnson (ed.). Ideas in the Making. p. 122-130.




41


        .: England and Wales, Education Working Part. Crafts Council. . 6. Appendix B, CAC (79) 1/3.




42


Harrod T. The Crafts in Britain in the Twentieth Century. . 392.




43


,      ,         (,    Knorr)     .     ,   ,     . ., : Speed Is the Essence // Woman. 1978. October 14. p. 20-22.




44


Conran Sh. Superwoman. Fontana, 1980.




45


   -,           .        (Sunday Express. 2002. February 10. . 41),   (Mail on Sunday. 2002. February 10. . 35)    (Oh, Go Boil an Egg, Girls // The Sunday Times. 2002. February 10. . 5).




46


Frayling C. The Crafts in the 1990s // The Journal of Art and Design Education. 1990. Vol. 9. No. 1.




47


   . 10  2007 .




48


 1978     9,1  .




49


Proops M. Fresh Start: A Guide to Training Opportunities, Equal Opportunities Commission, 1978.   Woman Magazine  2  1978.




50


Mort F. Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and Social Space in Twentieth-Century Britain. Routledge, 1996. Introduction.




51


How to Mind Your Own Business // Woman. 1978. February 25. p. 30-31; People are Getting Craftier // Woman. 1978. March 11. p. 24-27; How to Help Yourself // Woman. 1979. February 17. p. 20-21; etc.   ,   , .: Or how home craft makers/workers were an exploited workforce: Slave Labour // Woman. 1978. November 4. p. 26-27; Whos Making Money From Our Homeworkers? // Woman. 1979. October 6. p. 20-22.        :          .




52


The Dismal Decade // Woman. 1979. December 22. . 26.




53


   ,    . ., : How to Look Good, Though Hard Up // Womans Weekly. 1977. January 8. p. 14-15.




54


        Womans Weekly   1975 .




55


Winship J. The Impossibility of Best: Enterprise Meets Domesticity in the Practical Womens Magazines of the 1980s // Dominic Strinati and Stephen Wagg, Come On Down? Popular Media Culture in Post-War Britain. Routledge, 1992. . 83.




56


 .    ?    . 21  2002 .




57


     ;      21  2002  ,      ,    ;   -   .        : Sparke P. As Long As Its Pink, The Sexual Politics of Taste. Pandora, 1995. . 232.




58


    (Woman. 1979. July 28. p. 40-43).




59


Behind the Headlines: Anne Scargill // Woman. 1985. April 6. p. 2-3; After the Miners Strike: The Women Who Hold the Key to Peace // Woman. 1985. May 11. p. 18-19.




60


Francis C. Woman. 1982. February 3. p. 40-43.




61


The Dismal Decade // Woman. 1979. December 22. . 26.




62


Superwomen? But Can They Cook? // Woman. 1979. August 25. p. 20-22.




63


Ibid. p. 20-22.




64


Ibid. . 20.




65


Sparke P. As Long As Its Pink: The Sexual Politics of Taste. Pandora, 1995.




66


Woman. 1978. December 2. p. 40-44.




67


  1970-         16    20  ; . : Boxshall J. Every Home Should Have One: Seventy-Five Years of Change in the Home. Ebury Press, 1997. . 101.




68


      1972 .




69


Elinor G. Feminism and Craftwork // Circa. 1989. No. 47. September/October.




70


Craik J. The Face of Fashion. Routledge, 1994. . 48; Davidoff L. Worlds Between: Historical Perspectives on Gender and Class. Polity Press, 1995. . 20.




71


  Womans Weekly    ,   :       .




72


   , ,  Honey Bears ( )  Womans Weekly. 1983. October 15. . 12.




73


Craik J. Ibid. . 49.




74


Winship J. The Impossibility of Best: Enterprise Meets Domesticity in the Practical Womens Magazines of the 1980s // Dominic Strinati and Stephen Wagg, Come On Down? Popular Media Culture in Post-War Britain. Routledge, 1992. . 84.




75


 1983   Woman  Womans Own (  )  ; ,    ,  .




76


Toys Galore // Womans Weekly. 1979. October 6. ull-out feature.




77


Womans Weekly. 1982. December 25; Womans Weekly. 1983. December 31.




78


Wearing B. Leisure and Feminist Theory. Sage, 1998. . viii.




79


Henrietta L. Moore, Feminism and Anthropology. Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1988. . 49.




80


   -. 16  2007 .




81


Abrahams Ch. Bring on the Knit Wits // The Guardian Weekend Magazine. 2005. March 5. . 58.




82


Barrett M., McIntosh M. The Anti-Social Family. Verso, 1982; Jackson S., Moores S. The Politics of Domestic Consumption. Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995; Corrigan P. The Sociology of Consumption. Sage, 1997.




83


Csikszentmihalyi M., Rochberg-Halton E. The Meaning of Things. Cambridge University Press, 1975; Miller D. Material Culture and Mass Consumption. Blackwell, 1994.




84


Attfield J., Kirkham P. A View From the Interior: Feminism, Women and Design. The Womens Press, 1989; Bird J. et al. (eds.). Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change. Routledge, 1990; Forty A. Objects of Desire: Design and Society 1750-1980. Thames and Hudson, 1989.




85


Jackson S., Moores S. Ibid.




86


Miles S. Consumerism  As a Way of Life. Sage, 1998; Bocock R. Consumption. Routledge, 1993; Lee M. J. Consumer Culture Reborn. Routledge, 1993.




87


Sorenson C. Theme Parks and Time Machines // Peter Vergo (ed.). The New Museology. Reaktion Books, 1989. . 61.




88


Hickey G. Craft in a Consuming Society // Peter Dormer (ed.). The Culture of Craft. Manchester University Press, 1997. p. 83-100.




89


  D1559.




90


       , CCE (81) 2/2.




91


Highmore B. Everyday Life and Cultural Theory. Routledge, 2002.




92


Market Review 2000: UK Leisure and Recreation. Report. P. 5.  ,         .




93


Market Review 2000: UK Leisure and Recreation. . 2.        ,   ,   ,  ,  (,         ),    .




94


 1988               (BFI):       .               ;          哻.     ,     .




95


Sparke P. Ibid. Hp. 151-152.




96


 MO C108.




97


 MO C139.




98


 MO C1922.




99


 MO C1939.     (.,  ,   B1785, B1721, B1771, C1225, B1915, B2046, B50, B663, A1473, D666).




100


 MO L333.




101


 MO B633.




102


 MO A1412.


