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* * *

             :       ;              ;      ,     .

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  ,    -      ,     .        ,             ,  ,     ,       ,    ,          .          ,         .  ,  -,         ,        ,      ,          .        , ,      ,    ,              ,       ,   .   ,  ,        -               1945.  ,          [1 - KolkoG. The Politics of War. The World and United States Foreign Policy, 19431945. New York: Random House, 1968, p. 619.].

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* * *

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 1

     





  


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            .    ,    .   ,          . ,              [6 - MatlockJ. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassadors Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 334.].

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* * *

  1985.      ..             ...       ,   .   ,            ,       .     ,               ,      ,         . ,  ,             [7 - BakerJ. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 19891992. N.Y., 1995, p.78, 146.].

    :              ;      ,      .                        .  ,         ,      [8 - BeschlossM. and TalbottS. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 118.].

        .               :  ?           .   ( ,    )    .     (   ?)       ,    ,    .                ,           .

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 ,       ,           ,     ,        ,   ,         :      ,           ,      ..               , ,   .




 


  .     ,    ,    .                 ,             .

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 1987.      ,       (1987.)   .  ,   , ..   ,   ,     ,      ,    .

  1987.           .        ...      .   . ,   ,       ,      .                 .            .  ,        .      ,    ,   ,              .




   


   1988.   ,  , ,   1941  1917 .

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   19171918. ,                 .       .        ,       .

   . ,      .  , 1989.    100. ,        ,                        ,   ,  . (   ,               ).


* * *

 ,        :       ,      ,     .   ,      1988.      (   )   70  .

     ,      ,    ,              ,  .      -,         ,    ,     ,        .     .   ,  ,    10   ,     10   .   ,       ,     .           ,    ,    ,    .

        ,         (  ,  ).                 80- .   ,    ,     ,             .       ,   .           .

 ,       ,    ,            .         19881989.            ,         .


* * *

 ,       1988.,            .   ,           .    1988.                 .

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    ,    1929.       ,         . ,       , ,   ,                  .

  . -       ,   .      ,    ,     .          (   ).  ,   - - ,     -  ,     .


* * *

      .  1988.          .      ,     .        ,     .        , ,     .      ,     .

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     .          ,          ,   ,         .       ,   .             1,7.   0,7 .

            .             ,          .


* * *

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* * *

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* * *

 ,     .       -          .           (     ).           ,      ,       .

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       .           ,     .       .       (  )    .   ,              .         .


* * *

      ,   ,  ,    1988.      .       ,      .            ( )  .           12  1990.       .           1991.

     .        ,  .




     


  1985.              ;      ,    .           .

   1985.     :     .         ,      ,        .

       ,     .            -     ,    .      .    ,    -      (      ,       )                 . ,     ,        ,       ,   ,      ,   - [9 - MatlockJ. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassadors Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 138.]




  .


   .

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notes








1


KolkoG. The Politics of War. The World and United States Foreign Policy, 19431945. New York: Random House, 1968, p. 619.




2


KolkoG. The Politics of War. The World and United States Foreign Policy, 19431945. New York: Random House, 1968, p. 621.




3


GaddisJ.L. The Tragedy of Cold War History // Diplomatic History, Winter 1993, p.34.




4


LayneCh. Rethinking American Grand Strategy. Hegemony or Balance of Power in the Twenty-First Century?// World Policy Journal, Summer 1998, p.9.




5


OberdorferD. The Turn. From the Cold War to a new Era. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991, p. 112.




6


MatlockJ. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassadors Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 334.




7


BakerJ. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 19891992. N.Y., 1995, p.78, 146.




8


BeschlossM. and TalbottS. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 118.




9


MatlockJ. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassadors Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 138.


