 
 


              ,     .         1930-,              1970-,      .-.   .        .       ,         .        ,       1990-.      ,       ,       ,     .          ,        ,    ,  ,          .





 

 








     ,        ,     .           .                ,        ,      .       ,         ,      ,  ,    .   ,     ,      .      ,  ,   , :        ,  ,    ,     .   ,    .          ,             .

     .            ,   : ,            ,    ,   ,  ,        .  ,              .        ,          ,   .                fin de siecle( ),      ,   .

       Wissenschaftskolleg,     ,       ,          - .




1







   


         .  ,     ,       ,       :       ,    .             ,        . ,   modernismo,       1890.,      (,    ),       [1 - Palma R. Obras Completas. Vol. 2. Madrid, 1950. P. 19.   ,    ,           ,  .] (      1890-      ).           XX.,          .        ,   XIX.,   ,  ,    ,    컖    ,          .

            30- . XX.,  ,     .  postmodernism     ,    --.           .                  ;      ,    ,  ,        .      ( ,   )  , ultramodernismo,             ,       ,  [2 - Onis F. de. Antologia de la Poesia Espanola e Hispanoamericana (18821932). Madrid, 1934. P.XIIIXXIV.        (       ) .: Sobre el Concepto del Modernismo (La Torre. 1953. April-June. P.95103).        Antologia (. 143152).            ,        ,    : Antonio Machado (18751939) (La Torre. 1964. January-June. P. 16).       .: Pego A. Onis, el Hombre // La Torre. 1968. January-March. P.9596.].       ,     ,     1934.,     ,   ,      .   ,    , ,   .

          ,          [3 -            ,     .     .: Freitas B. de. Forma e Expressao no Romance Brasileiro  Do periodo colonial a epoca posmodernista. Rio de Janeiro, 1947.        - (1922),    ,        ,       30- (.319326, 344346).];  ,     .

          ,         ,     .     ,    1934.,   ,         :   . ,     XIX.,        ,        ,           .              ,   ,        .      ,   ,           ,     [4 - A study of History. Vol. 1. London, 1934. P.1215.].         ,       1939.

  ,   ,     ,   .                  .         . ,    ,      .     ,   1954.,   ,  - ,   ,       .      ,  ,    ,     ,     [5 - A study of History. Vol. 8. P. 338.]. ,           .      .

    ,   ,  :             ,         .             .    :  ,  ,        [6 - Ibid. .339346.].

       ,          .   ,   XIX.            -   ,              , ,      .   ,  ,      -         [7 - A study of History. Vol. 9. London, 1954. P.420.].       ,           ,       1914.    [8 - Ibid. P. 421.].   ,         ,    ,    ,      ,   .  -           ;           .          ,     .      ,         ,     .

  ,           ,       -     ,   .       ,       ,  XX       .       (   )     .      -      ,         .    :   XX    ,       ,  -[9 - Olson ., Creeley R. The Complete Correspondence. Vol. 7. Santa Rosa, 1987. P. 75, 115, 241.   09.08.51, 20.08.51  03.10.51.   ,            .    ,  ,    .        ;       (-234).].  ,     , 4  1959.,  (  ,        XX )   ,       ,      ,   ,       ,   [10 - Twentieth Century Authors  First Supplement. New York, 1955. P.741742.].

        .         .                 .   1945.,     ,       -,     .        :      ,           (  )   ,  ,   ,     (  , ,     ,     ).   ,       ;  ,     (   ,      ),       .      ,          1948.       [11 - .: Clark ., Olson . The Allegoryofa Poets Life. New York, 1991. P.8493,107112,138.].

       ,     .   1948.      :  :    ,        :       ,   ,  ,        (      )          ,    .   (   ,        )         .     ,        - ,   ,              (         ;      , ,   ,         ,  , , )[12 - Notes for the Proposition: Man is Prospective //Boundary 2, II, 12. Fall 1973  Winter 1974. P.23.].  ,   ,       .  1944.,        ,        (        )   .             :   (  ,   ,     -  -)    (   ,      - ,     ),                   [13 - Payne R. Forever China. New York, 1945; China Awake. New York, 1947.].

    1949.        ,   - .       ,      ,   , Anti-Wasteland,    [14 -       ,        . .   : Butterwick G. Charles Olsons The Kingfishers and the Poetics of Change // American Poetry, VI. 1989. 2. Winter. P.5657.].       ,    .      -.  ,        ;      .    



  /    



      ,  .       -  ,     ,                         :

		     ,   ,   :
		La lumiere,
		 ,
		De laurore,
		    .
		Est devant nous!
		  
		  ![15 -     .     .  (, 2010, 105).]

  :      .

		 
		  . ,   
		 
		   ,     
		.
		, ,  
		        .

  ,   ,   ,           . ,     ,     .

		  
		(      
		)
		   .
		    , 
		      
		 ,  .   :
		Nous devons,
		Nous lever
		Et agir![16 - [  :     !]           ,  2528   , . : The Present Situation and Our Tasks. Selected Works. Vol. 4. Beijing, 1969. P. 173.       ,      .]

, ,  :

		  . .      .
		
		 ,    (
		),  ,
		  ,    ,
		  ,
		      
		   .

  ,    ,   ,    ,   ,    ,     ,    .     - ,    :

		  ,  ,
		 ,  ,   ,
		   .

   ,      :

		    :
		  /  ?
		   .

  ,  ,    .                .     ,  ,        ,    :       [17 - Projective Verse. Selected Writings of Charles Olson /R. Creeley (ed.). New York, 1966. P. 16.].         .     ,     ,  complexio oppositorum ( ).     (  ,         ,      ,     ,   ,    ,  [18 - Ibid. P. 24.]) ,  ,        .                 ,     .      (  )          ,          .             .   ,   ,    .   ,    ,    ,     , ,       [19 -    ,   :       / los americanos,  :   /    /   . .       .].     ,     :            .       ,   :  ,  .

 ,         .         ,              .     Stimmung ()          .       . ,    ,   50-         .   ,     ,   1954.          . ,      ,  .




-    


  50-,     ,                ,  ,    . 1959.        .       (   ,           - ).           ,          ,           [20 -     ,    .        ,       ,        : Wright Mills . The Sociological Imagination. New York, 1959. P.165167.].              ,          ,           [21 - Howe I. Mass Society and Post-Modern Fiction //Partisan Review. 1959. Summer. P.420436.    : Decline of the New. New York, 1970. P.190207.  ,        ,    ,      (1951). .,  ,       ,  ,     .].    ,    ,   ,       ,     ,        ,          ,      [22 - What was Modernism? //The Massachusetts Review. 1960. August. P.609630;  : Refractions. New York, 1966. P.271295,  .].        .

 60-    ,  -,    , .      ,      ,   ,      ,         .             ,   ,   ,  , ,    ,    ,          [23 - The New Mutants //Partisan Review. 1965. Summer. P.505525;  : Collected papers. Vol. 2. New York, 1971. P.379400. ,     ,          : The New York Intellectuals. Commentary. 1968. October. P.49;  : Decline of the New. P.260261.].

,     ,    ,       (           ),        .  1969.  ,  ,                     ,         [24 - Cross the Border, Close the Gap //Playboy. 1969. December. P. 151, 230, 252258; : Collected Papers. Vol. 2. P.461485.].         (     ),     (            ,     )        ,               ,   [25 - The Active Society. New York, 1968. P. VII, 528.].  ,  ,         . . .

                ,       , .           ,      ,           ,  , ,   .           ,  ,   ,     ;  ,             ,          .          .       .   70-         .




2







    


      1972.   boundary 2,   :      .      .    ,   ,    :      .               (   )  ,     ,  -          ,  , , , ,   (Jzsef)  , ,     .           ,  ,  [26 -            ,     ,       .                        : boundary 2. I. 1. . 120.          (Antin)     .].              60-        .   boundary 2      : , , .     ,     .

          .        .           .               ,     ,   .    boundary 2    .         , ,        ,         .    ,        ,      (new criticism),     ,      .          ,    ,   ,  .       boundary 2       .                    ,   ,      , ,         [27 - A Conversation with William Spanos//boundary 2. 1990. Summer. P.13, 1617.  ,    (Paul Bove),       ,       .     ,       ,   :      ,    ,   ,  .     ,     ,         .].

          .      :        .         ,         :    . Boundary 2,     ,    ,    :     ,  ,  ,  ,     .         ,        boundary 2.  ,    ,  , . ,      .       , ,          .    ( ,                 [28 -  1930.  ,     ,   .     ,       .      -.        ,      .      ,         .         .      : Hassan I. Out of Egypt. Scenes and Arguments of an Autobiography. Carbondale, 1986. P.4648.      .    ,        ,            (ZayyatL. The Search. London, 1996. P.4143).     : BerqueJ. LEgypte  Imperialisme et Revolution. Paris, 1967. P.452460.])    ,     ,    , ,          . ,    1971.        ,     ,   :      , ,       [29 - POSTmodernlSM: aParacritical Bibliography // New Literary History. 1971. Autumn. P.530;     : The Postmodern Turn. Ithaca, 1987. P.2545.].

       :     ,    .    , ,    .     :  ,     .        .   ,  .        .      , ,           .  , ,  ,    :   4? 33?, ,     .        (      ,    ,     ,   )        ,     ,        ,         .

          ,        ,     .     ,          ,       .     , ,       ,      .  1980.                       [30 - : Culture, Indeterminancy and Immanence: Margins of the (Postmodern) Age // Humanities in Society. 1. 1978. Winter. P.5185; The Question of Postmodernism//Bucknell Review. 1980. P.117126,   The Postmodern Turn. P.4683,      The Concept of Postmodernism. P.8496.].       .   ,  ,         ?    ,        , , ,     ?.        ,     .            (, , ,   ..),     ,  .    , ,  ,    , ,  ,          [31 - The Question of Postmodernism. P.122124;      ,   The Postmodern Turn, P.8991.].

   ?   ,    .     :        (          ),         .       ,        ,    [32 - Pluralism in Postmodern Perspective (1986) in: The Postmodern Turn, P. 178.].     ,         ,     ,        .         -   -   ,    ,     ,        [33 - The Postmodern Turn, P.203205, 232.].    ,       .     ,   ,   ,              [34 - Ibid. P. 227.].

 ,  ,   (    ,     :            ,    ),   :     . , ,   ,       80-.     ,       .              ,     30-     .     70-,      .     ,     .     .        ,    ,         elan (),      .       .

     ,      .      , , ,        .       Styles 85  -            .      :    ,  esprit (), ,  ,       [35 - Ibid. . 229.].        ,      ,    ,     -  :   , ,   ,    .       ,   ,   -   ,        [36 - Ibid. P.XVII.].

  ,      ,        ,    .   ,        ,     .  1972.                  -.             ,    , ,          [37 - Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. New York, 1996:  ,                . . 16.].              ,        -.  ,           ,         ,       .      и,      .

   , ,       -,   ,       и.       ,   ,     .  -     .        ,     [38 - Learning from Las Vegas. Cambrige. Mass. 1972. P. o (sic!).].             ,     .     (  ),   ;     .         ,   ,    ,  ,   ,    [39 - Ibid. P. , 85.].       (     ,     )   .             ,   -      :        ()[40 - Ibid. P. 84.].      .               ,   ,      .

 ,     ,    .    .  1984.   (       )   -  ,    ,    ,     .         .          1997.    ,     ,   ,   ,  1972.,       .      ,   ,               ,     .      ,   ,  ,     ,    .             -:  ,  ,  .     ,        ,  ,    ,  ,  ,   , [41 - The Language of Post-Modern Architecture. New York, 1977. P. 7.        (MacEwan),     The New Reasoner,         : -, - (   ), -,  ,     .        -   ,             ,       (. 1112, 35).].                (traditionalesque),             .

       ,    ,          :  ,  ,             ,      .       ,   ,        [42 - The Language of Post-Modern Architecture, revised and enlarged Edition. New York, 1978. P.68:    .         ,  ,     ,        ,      ,     .   -           .].  1980.       ,       ;         .              [43 -   ,             ,        : Post-Modernism: the New Classicism in Art and Architecture. New York, 1987. P. 29.].    ,   ,         .    ,       70- ,  ,      ,     ,    ,      ,          ,   :       [44 - Late modern Architecture. New York, 1980. P.1030.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/perri-anderson/istoki-postmoderna/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Palma R. Obras Completas. Vol. 2. Madrid, 1950. P. 19.   ,    ,           ,  .




2


Onis F. de. Antologia de la Poesia Espanola e Hispanoamericana (18821932). Madrid, 1934. P.XIIIXXIV.        (       ) .: Sobre el Concepto del Modernismo (La Torre. 1953. April-June. P.95103).        Antologia (. 143152).            ,        ,    : Antonio Machado (18751939) (La Torre. 1964. January-June. P. 16).       .: Pego A. Onis, el Hombre // La Torre. 1968. January-March. P.9596.




3


           ,     .     .: Freitas B. de. Forma e Expressao no Romance Brasileiro  Do periodo colonial a epoca posmodernista. Rio de Janeiro, 1947.        - (1922),    ,        ,       30- (.319326, 344346).




4


A study of History. Vol. 1. London, 1934. P.1215.




5


A study of History. Vol. 8. P. 338.




6


Ibid. .339346.




7


A study of History. Vol. 9. London, 1954. P.420.




8


Ibid. P. 421.




9


Olson ., Creeley R. The Complete Correspondence. Vol. 7. Santa Rosa, 1987. P. 75, 115, 241.   09.08.51, 20.08.51  03.10.51.   ,            .    ,  ,    .        ;       (-234).




10


Twentieth Century Authors  First Supplement. New York, 1955. P.741742.




11


.: Clark ., Olson . The Allegoryofa Poets Life. New York, 1991. P.8493,107112,138.




12


Notes for the Proposition: Man is Prospective //Boundary 2, II, 12. Fall 1973  Winter 1974. P.23.




13


Payne R. Forever China. New York, 1945; China Awake. New York, 1947.




14


      ,        . .   : Butterwick G. Charles Olsons The Kingfishers and the Poetics of Change // American Poetry, VI. 1989. 2. Winter. P.5657.




15


    .     .  (, 2010, 105).




16


[  :     !]           ,  2528   , . : The Present Situation and Our Tasks. Selected Works. Vol. 4. Beijing, 1969. P. 173.       ,      .




17


Projective Verse. Selected Writings of Charles Olson /R. Creeley (ed.). New York, 1966. P. 16.




18


Ibid. P. 24.




19


   ,   :       / los americanos,  :   /    /   . .       .




20


    ,    .        ,       ,        : Wright Mills . The Sociological Imagination. New York, 1959. P.165167.




21


Howe I. Mass Society and Post-Modern Fiction //Partisan Review. 1959. Summer. P.420436.    : Decline of the New. New York, 1970. P.190207.  ,        ,    ,      (1951). .,  ,       ,  ,     .




22


What was Modernism? //The Massachusetts Review. 1960. August. P.609630;  : Refractions. New York, 1966. P.271295,  .




23


The New Mutants //Partisan Review. 1965. Summer. P.505525;  : Collected papers. Vol. 2. New York, 1971. P.379400. ,     ,          : The New York Intellectuals. Commentary. 1968. October. P.49;  : Decline of the New. P.260261.




24


Cross the Border, Close the Gap //Playboy. 1969. December. P. 151, 230, 252258; : Collected Papers. Vol. 2. P.461485.




25


The Active Society. New York, 1968. P. VII, 528.




26


           ,     ,       .                        : boundary 2. I. 1. . 120.          (Antin)     .




27


A Conversation with William Spanos//boundary 2. 1990. Summer. P.13, 1617.  ,    (Paul Bove),       ,       .     ,       ,   :      ,    ,   ,  .     ,     ,         .




28


 1930.  ,     ,   .     ,       .      -.        ,      .      ,         .         .      : Hassan I. Out of Egypt. Scenes and Arguments of an Autobiography. Carbondale, 1986. P.4648.      .    ,        ,            (ZayyatL. The Search. London, 1996. P.4143).     : BerqueJ. LEgypte  Imperialisme et Revolution. Paris, 1967. P.452460.




29


POSTmodernlSM: aParacritical Bibliography // New Literary History. 1971. Autumn. P.530;     : The Postmodern Turn. Ithaca, 1987. P.2545.




30


: Culture, Indeterminancy and Immanence: Margins of the (Postmodern) Age // Humanities in Society. 1. 1978. Winter. P.5185; The Question of Postmodernism//Bucknell Review. 1980. P.117126,   The Postmodern Turn. P.4683,      The Concept of Postmodernism. P.8496.




31


The Question of Postmodernism. P.122124;      ,   The Postmodern Turn, P.8991.




32


Pluralism in Postmodern Perspective (1986) in: The Postmodern Turn, P. 178.




33


The Postmodern Turn, P.203205, 232.




34


Ibid. P. 227.




35


Ibid. . 229.




36


Ibid. P.XVII.




37


Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. New York, 1996:  ,                . . 16.




38


Learning from Las Vegas. Cambrige. Mass. 1972. P. o (sic!).




39


Ibid. P. , 85.




40


Ibid. P. 84.




41


The Language of Post-Modern Architecture. New York, 1977. P. 7.        (MacEwan),     The New Reasoner,         : -, - (   ), -,  ,     .        -   ,             ,       (. 1112, 35).




42


The Language of Post-Modern Architecture, revised and enlarged Edition. New York, 1978. P.68:    .         ,  ,     ,        ,      ,     .   -           .




43


  ,             ,        : Post-Modernism: the New Classicism in Art and Architecture. New York, 1987. P. 29.




44


Late modern Architecture. New York, 1980. P.1030.


