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       ,       .(???????) ,         ,    ,       .               ,   , .    ,  ,  .  ,   (??????)          ,    ;       ,  .          ,        :         ,       ,     ,    :            ( 1:8).      (1:19)       ,   (?????? ??????),    (??????? ??????).   ,        ,     .       :     ,         ! ( 1:2).                ;    ,    ,    ,    ,        ,     [1 -           ,       ,    .].

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              ,   .    ,   XIX  . . XX.    ,      ,      ,    .           , ,          .       ,         ,     .                  ,                 .     ,                  ?            ,     ,     ,      ,    ?             ;      -   ;           .      ,       :   ,  ,   ,    ,     (. 6:5).      ,      :    ,        (. 2. . 3).     ,      . ,     ,   ,   ,   .

    ,         , :     ,        .     ,   .         ,   .       ,        [2 -  , .      . , 2000. .155156.].    .     .     ,       .     ,         .      ,           ,  ,  ,   ,       ,     [3 -  , . Ibid. . 131.].

 ,   ,    , ,    (????????) .    .          :   -,   homo apathetikos,      homo sympatheticos  pathos   ,   .      ,       ,  , ,   .     ,      [4 - Heschel . II messagio dei profeti. Roma, 1981. R 117118.   ,  ()        . Ibid. . 119.     . : Heschel A. Die Prophetie. Krakow, 1936. Mello A. La passione dei profeti. Bose, 2000 ( pp. 133146).].      , ,   ,    ,  .           .

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           II, ,    (4 . 14:23)   ,        ( 4 . ).  ()          ,   (4 . 15:1)       ,    ,    (4 . 15:2. 2. 26:3).

4-    2-     [6 -     ., .:   .,  ..,  ..   . , 1998. .273278.]. ,   ,   . 1:1  4 . 15:1,         1415      II,     1415      ().        ?

                II (. 1:1).   ,        ,        ,   ,   ,  [7 -             .   ,          , , ,             .         ,  .   ,           II,          I      ( .   . ,   . , 1897. . XX).].  ,      ,   ,       II[8 -      II  .       ,     ,  IX   VIII. ,                763.  ..,         .       ,       ,    ,          .       II: 788747. (Coogan M.D. (ed.). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. New York, 2001. P. 449); 782754. (Bibbia Tabor. Milano, 1999. P. 1684); 782741. ( .     . [., 1909]. , 1996. . 25); 790749. ( .  . , 1989. . 360); 783743. ( . , 1989. . 2290); 793753. {  ..,  ..,  . . Ibid. . 300.    ,   793.  782.  II     ).],   ,    .        II ,   1415 , ,    ,    60-    50-  VIII.  ,       760755.

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         ,          II   ..   ,           ,  ,  .         -             ,   ,    ,    .  ,  ,          ,      .

?-?? .      ,        .  876.,    ,       .    --? II (884858),    .               ,     ,              . ,    .  --   ,      (      )      .        ,   .              [9 -    ,  ,        III ( : ????? ???? < >, . .: , 745727.)    ,      ,     ,       .].      .     ,    :  ,   ,     , ,  ,     .             : ,  ,   ,  ,    ,  ,  .   -- II     :      ,         . ,         [10 -     III    .      .               ,       ,   ,       .       ,    (         ).   ,    III,      ,      .            III,  V ( : ??????? <>, . .: , 726722.),        (  V,      ,  II)            722721.            .       ,       .].   :        .

-      -- II,  III (858824).               -.  853.              12  ,     ,  .      120-   ,        ,  .   ,   841.  - ,  III    ,    .  ,   ,   ,    ,   III        [11 - Pritchard J.B. (ed.). Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament. Princeton, 1969. P. 280. Gressmann H. (ed.). Altorientalische Texte und Bilder zum Alten Testament. Berlin, 1926. P. 344.]  .            ,    (),    ,         ,    ,   .    :        -: , ,  ,  ,  , ,    [12 -    ., .: Pritchard J.B. (ed.). Ibid. . 351355. Gressmann . (ed.). Ibid. P. 343. Gressmann H. (ed.). Altorientalische Bilder zum AT. Berlin, 1927. P.121125.].

     III    ,        .   - V (824811)         .          ,             ,     ,   ,   .              .     .

      II        - V, -? III (811781).      .          (   ).  805.       :      ,      [13 - Pritchard J.B. (ed.). Ibid. P. 281. Gressmann H. (ed.). Ibid. P.344345. Galling K. Textbuch zur Geschichte Israels. Tubingen, 1968. P. 53 s.]. ,  ,       ,    .     -    .

     -? III   ,   -     .      - III            ,       .    ,    ,               781745.      ,     ,            ,                .        III,   745.      .

   II           , [14 -           ,       (  II.  ..)     .  VIII.      ,           ,           .   ()       (681669),   ,   671.     VII.,   ,  I         .        II,    . . VIII.,      -   .],       .      II       ,      ,      [15 - ., .: Herrmann S. Historia de Israel. Salamanca, 2003. P. 303. [Miin-chen, 1980]. ,     ,        II. ., .: Haran . The rise and decline of the empire of Jerobeam ben Joash. Vetus Testamentum, 17 (1967). P.266297. Cohen S. The political background of the words of Amos. Hebrew Union College Annual, 36 (1965). P.153160.].




    II


  ()   II     .   , ,   ,         ,   ,    .       ,     ,     ,    ,    ,     ,   (4 . 14:1114).  II,     ,    ,             (4 . 14:25),        .   ,  - ,    II      (4 . 14:28).          :       ?

,          , ,  ,    : , ,       , ,    ; ,     ,   .             ,    II.

   ,      , ,      ,        ,      ,      .               ,    ,  , .      4-10   ,         ,  ,      ,       [16 -  . ,       I   ..  .:   . . II.   . , 1989. . 101.].                 .

   ,     [17 - ,     12 .  ,    ,        II,       .  ,  ,      ,   .    ,        (), , ,    (1:32:3)     (Herrmann S. Ibid. . 304).]    ,      ,    -- ,  . , .

    ?        :  ,             ,            .

 .     (3 . 12:28)   (2 . 11:15),          I,  ,    ,   ,    (2 . 11:15)        ,        ,  ,    [18 - Noth . Storia dIsraele. Brescia, 1975 [Geschichte Israels. Gottingen, 1950]. P. 178.],    [19 - Buber M. La fede dei Profeti. Genova, 1985 [Miinchen, 1964]. P.7483. Cm.     .:  (), .   . , 2005. .3847.]  .     ,    ,   ,  -    ,     (. 28:12),   ,       ,       (3 . 12:30)  .            I     (2 . 11:14, 16),      ,    .  ,  ,  -     ,     (. 10:14)    ,      ,        ,      -.             ,                , ,     ,    .              .        .        I     .      ,      ,     :   , ,       (3 . 12:28).            (. 4:1518),     ,    (. 4:17). ,    ,  ,     .  ,              ,      ,   [20 -   ., .: Alonso Schokel L., Sieve J.L. Profetas. T. II. Madrid, 1987. P. 952.].     ,   ,     ,            .

 .        ,     ,   ,  ,  ,      . ,      ,          .  ,         ,    [21 -  .     .   3- . . I. ., 1994.].             ,    ,     !        , , ,        .         .        : ,       , ,     .      , ,        ,   ,   ,     (2:8)[22 -          : ,  ,     :      ,        . Lourengo J.D. Historia  profecia.  mundo dos profetas biblicos. Lisboa, 2007. P. 180.].   ,          .  ,  ,     ,      ,    ,          ,  .

 . ,     ,           ,     .       :       (2:6).            ,          . ,     ,   .        ,           .

        [23 -  , .      ,      ( ).  , 2003. . 30.          : 40 (2004)  41 (2004).].               .               ,        .




  


    (jpipri, ), ,        850,    18       9  -  ,    , ,   . ,   ,       .        [24 - , .      . . . 13. .12.].  ,             ()   ()    (2 . 11:6)[25 -      : 2. 14:2, 4, 9; 23:26. 1. 11:28; 27:9. 2. 20:20. . 3:5, 27. . 6:1. 1. 9:33.]       ,  ,  ,   II.  [26 -     ,  ,   ,     ,   ,    ,     : Strijdom P.D.F. What Tekoa did to Amos. Old Testament Essays, 9/2 (1996). P.273293.].    [27 -  .  , IV, 9, 5. . .         : -, 2006.] (. I. ..)    - (. . II. ..)   ,         ,    .        (IIIII. ..),   ,    ,      [28 - , 8, 3. ,        ,   .   ,          ,          . ., .: Martin-Achard R. Amos. Lhomme, le message,  influence. Geneve, 1984. P. 16.].        khir-bet Tequa        .  ,      ,       .

,   ,    (.: . 7:12).       .        ,      .     (1:1, .  7:14).    ,    ,  ,              (7:14)?        .

 ???    [29 - : MT.]         4:4,    ,  ,  ,  ??? (, . . .  ():  ). ,        ,    .          ,    [30 -     ,             1955. La Sainte Bible       ,          Ecole Biblique.       .          , , , ,   . ,  ,     ,   ,      .         .   ,     (  BJ),        (Biblia de Jerusalem. Sao Paolo, 2002)   (La Bibbia di Gerusalemme. Bologna, 2008) .     BJ .           ,     : http://www.kiev-orthodox.org/site/scripturistic/3000 (http://www.kiev-orthodox.org/site/scripturistic/3000)      : http://www.wmaker.net/seminaria/Beee-?-ooy---_194.1 (http://www.wmaker.net/seminaria/B%d0%b2e%d0%b4e%d0%bd%d0%b8e-%ce%ba-%d0%bdo%d0%b2o%d0%bcy-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83-%d0%91%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b8_%d0%b0194.%d0%9c%d1%821)].           ???  [31 - ,          3  3,  1  ? ,       : Carbone S.P., Rizzi G. II libro di Amos. Lettura ebraica, greca e aramaica. Bologna, 1993. P. 61. . :  . Ibid. . 151.]???,       : ??? ????,  .      7:14          .   , ,      , ,               ,    ( ).

      , ,   ,   . .           :     (  .),    ,  ,   ,    ,    [32 -  , .     . . . 6.  , 1901. . 136.].   .   ,          ,    [33 -  , .    . . . 8. ., 1891. . 511.].

       :             ,        ,    . Neher, Randellini, Monloubou, Wolff  Rudolph ,     ,   ,   . Van Hoonacker, Osty, Steinmann, Rinaldi, Garcia Trapiello, , ,      ,  .     .

   ???? ?????,     , ,         ,   .  ????, (   ???)      ,  ()  [34 -     . .   .:  . New York, 1996.].        BJ,   , ,     ,   ,   [35 -  . Ibid. . 151.].   . , LXX  ????  ??????, [36 -     ,       -  . -, ,  LXX,    ??????  ??????? ()  ???????? ().  , .    . . . 4. , 1857. .376.  .     LXX (??????)   .  (???????, ????????).];    ???????, ;    ????????, .      : ????? ??? ??,    ,      .      ?  ,       .

 (????)   , .        .  ,    ,         ,       ()[37 - , .     . ., 1891. . 642.].   , ,     ,       ,        (LXX: ????????    ????, ),  ,  ????     (. ), ,  ,      [38 - , . Ibid. . 134.].     :         ,      ,    .       ,       ,    ,           ,                   [39 -   (semi-nomadismo stagionale)      :  G. Amos, profeta della giustizia. Torino, 1972. P. 18.].    ,     ,    ,     ,     ,         ,     ,                        .     ,  , ,       [40 - Mello A. Amos e Osea. Bose, 2003 ( ,       ).].

 ,   1:1  LXX   ,        : ?????? ( ,  )   ?? ????????, ,      .   ?????????(?)?? (.:    ).  ,   LXX    1  ?     ], ,  ,    [41 - , . Ibid. . 3.].         .      . LXX            .  .      ,        .  ,    ?????????(?)?? ( : ???????????)           (1 . 6:21; 7:12) .    :   LXX      [42 -  . Ibid. . 6.].



 , . ???? (       ?????,  1:1)      .   ,     ???,   qal  ,  [43 - ., .: . 44:13.   qal,      hifil   ( ,  ) .: 3. 12:11; 2. 10:11.].   nomen agentis,     :  ().        : ,    .    ,      ,     .     . ,          ,      ,    [44 - , . Ibid. . 2.]. ,      (imperitus sermone)    ,      :      ,     ,   ,  .

     ,            [45 -      ,     ,       ,       ,   ,   , ,  - , ,       :  .  7:14   .            19  1996.  .:  ..,  .. (.). : , , . ., 1998. .113122.        . ,  , .],        ,            (12 ., 9:7  .). ,   ,     , -     .     ,    .       ,      ,     ,           ,      .



      :         (7:14)?

     :

1.   ,     ( [46 -  (   ,  , XI.)     7:14 :?? ???? ????  ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ????  ???? ???. ????? ?????  ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????]).

2.[]   ?.   ,    , ,  :     ..           .

3)   .    LXX: ??? ???? ????????.

4.    .                 ((7:1017)[47 - . . 7:1017 , .].     , .             .       (1).

    :

1.    .    :     .   :     [48 -  (  , 11601225)     7:14 :???? ????  ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????  ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????  ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????  ????? ????? ???? ?????].

2)     ,    .        ,        .     ????,          .

3.   ,      (   )   (  ).       [49 - ., .,    :  ,  ! (. 23:6).].

      , ,  .             ,   ,   ,                 .  ,       ,          ,   ,              .       ,   .   ,   ?   ,    ? (3:8)[50 - .     ,   ,  :   , ,   ;          ,    ,    ,   ,  ,     (. 20:7, 9).].

    . ,      ,       (, ,   .).     ,   .            .

.  , , , -  ,       ,          ,         ,   ,   [51 -  , .   .  , 1846-47. . 42. ,   ,    .].

 , ,  ,       ,    :          ,   ,  ,        (1 . 1:2829).




     



      ,        ⻠?????? ??????      ,  .       .  ,     ,        ,              .      :       .   : 1:1; 3:1; 5:1; 6:910[52 -  , BJ   6:910   .]; 7:1-8, 10-16; 8:1; 9:1, 12, 15.




  


       .            .      ()          . ,   ,   -, -  [53 -         . ., .: Korpel ., Moor J. Fundamentals of Ugaritic and Hebrew Poetry. In: The Structural Analysis of Biblical and Canaanite Poetry Sheffield, 1988. P 1-61.      .          .]  ,  ,     ,   ,       ()[54 -              ,      .]:



   ?

     ?

( 4:17)



     ,

     , !

(. 42 [41]:2)



    ,

   .

(. 1:6)

     .

  ,  ,    ,      :         . ,    ,  ,   ,   .    [55 -   ,  ,    ,                 ,      ( .   .   , 10 (1981). . 69).].

      ,    .    . ,   ,        ,    :     .

    ,      :  ,   .

       .         :      ,       .        ,   .      ,   [56 -  ,           (., . 24:9. . 5:4. . 8:5  . .),  (., ,  ),  (., . 136 [135]),  (., . 2:1216)  .  ,        ., .:  , .  . . II. ., 2002. .473479.  .  . --, 1923. Gray G. The Forms of Hebrew Poetry. New York, 1972. Robinson T The Poetry and Poets of Old Testament. London, 1947. Skehan R Studies in Israelite Poetry and Wisdom. Washington, 1971. Alonso Schokel L. Hermeneutics in the Light of Language and Literature. Catholic Biblical Quarterly,  XXV (1963). P.378381. Alonso Schokel L. Estudios de poetica hebrea. Barcelona, 1963. Alonso Schokel L. Sobre el studio literario en el Antiguo Testamento. Biblica, 53 (1972). P.544566. Alonso Schokel L. A Manuel of Hebrew Poetics. Roma, 1988. Cooper A. Biblical Poetics  A Linguistic Approach. New Haven, 1976. Watson W. Classical Hebrew Poetry: A Guide to Its Techniques. Sheffield, 1984.].

     :       [57 - ., .,      :       (  . 29).  . :    . ., 1998. . 123150.    ,                 ,           ,      (. 141).    .    ,    ,        ,        (. 124).  ,     .    ,         ?         .           ..      .           .             :  .   . ., 2007. .      :  .     ?.        .  I. ., 1999. .6482. .       . :  .,  . (.).  .     . ., 2001. .178199.  .      .   , 240 (2002). .6886.].        ,         ,   ?[58 - Korpel ., Moor /. Ibid.   ,                ,  (  14 ), , .    ,               , ,   ,               ,              .   Ibid. . 133. . : Mowinckel S. Zum Problem der Hebraischen Metrik. Festschrift Alfred Bertolet. Oslo, 1950. Stuart D. Studies in the Early Hebrew Meter. Missoula, 1976.]        ( )?

    .   ,      ,     :        (2+3, 3+2, 2+3+2),    (3+3, 4+4).              ,            .       [59 -  . ,               , ., .: Alter R. The World of Biblical Literature. New York, 1992. Berlin A. The Dynamics of Biblical Parallelism. Bloomington, 1985.].

                 .       ,   .    ,       1872.,       .        [60 -      .      , 6 (1872). .402418, 7 (1872). .428452.].         ,   ,      ,      :    ,      ,    ,         ,          . [61 -  . Ibid. . 433. ,       ,    ,         ( .     .    , 1872,  1012. .242294,403-472, 501592):  ,      ,   ,    ,    (. 502),        (. 550).       .  ,   ,           :      (., ., . 506). ,  XIX     .].

 ,         ,      .        :

		, , ,   ,
		, , ,    [62 -   :  .   :   //    . ., 1996. . 94. [, 1972].]

		, ,  ,
		 , !
		  ,
		 , ,
		, !
		     ,
		 ,  ,
		 ,  ![63 -    , 1 (1991). . 12.]

  ,   ?  .     .       .  ,   ,     .    ,   .

    ,    ,  .  ,    . ,    ,     .    :                ,      [64 -  . Ibid. . 96. . :  .  . , 1940.].   ,     ,     . ,           ,     .

      ,    .    ,   ,     .      ,         [65 - Heidegger . Holzwege. Frankfurt a.M., 1959. . 36 (. :  .    .    -, 2001. .3435. [HaMiqra Kidemuto. Jerusalem, 1962]).].   ,    ,        .   ,   ,   :      ,      , ,   .       ,               ,   .       ,    ,   ,        .         ,      ,  .        ,        .  ,   ,    .       ,      ,    .    ,     ,   ,   .        .          [66 -  . Ibid. .8586.].        .                  ,    ,  ,       ,  ,    .       ,   ,     ,  [67 - ???????? = .].                 .

             .     , ,   .         ,       . ,           :      ,           ,    ,  ,    [68 -                :     ,  ,    :     ,     ,  ,    ,        ,   .   , 3 (41), 2004. . 30.].    , ,    ,  ,        ,          ,   ,           .       ,    , [69 -                    : ,    ,            ,         ,    .  , .      . , 2000. . 81.        , , ,        .].    ,  ,   . -              .     ,     ,   ,      ,   .       ,  ,   ,       .

 ,      .   ,     ,     .                      [70 -  . Ibid. . 57.].   ,                     .   ,      -ظ[71 -  , ,   ໠ Alonso Schokel L. Estudios de poetica hebrea. Barcelona, 1963.    . , ., ,     -  : Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Diaz J.L. Profetas. Vol. III. Madrid, 1980. .   4.],       .         -,     ,   ,   ,   ,       ,    .  , -    ,    ,         ,     ,   .

 .      , ,         ,      ,          ,     ,      ?  ,             . ? ,     ,     ,         .                     .       ,        , .

      ?      ,       .  ,        ,        ,  [72 -          :              ,      ,      .       .                   ,        ,   .  ,       ,   (   .).  .    . .  .:  . (.).  . ., 1997. .101102 ( : 76-112).]    .   ,               ,  ,     .

     ,   .    ,       .




    


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 ,       .    ,   .   1-  2-        ,    3-  4-.     1-  3-       ,    2-  4-.          .             .

      [75 - Korpel ., Moor J. Ibid. .4142.        , ,            ( A. Ibid. . 549).   ,     , , ,       ,     .].      .     :     .   ,     ,       .       ,     .  ,                  :   ,   ??  ,    .



                 . ,   1:32:16  ,        ,      ,            .




   


 ,         .

 .   ,     ,    ,       .        1-2- :

		  
		     .

,     ,        :   - , ,     ,  .

       [76 - .: Herdner A. Corpus des tablets en cuneiforme alphabetique decouvertes a Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 a 1939. Paris, 1963. 17, 2. P.2646. , .: Fronzaroli P. Leggenda di Aghat. Firenze, 1955. ,       . ,     ,   :, , , , ,  .   ( ,  )   :  !:- !].

 . ,  5:5:



      ?? ????? ??? ????



       ()   ,         (  + ):    +    (         : qal)[77 -          ,        +  (.,  ),         , ,  ..     (  ?   ..).              ., .: Joiion . Grammaire de Thebreu biblique. Roma, 1947. R 347358. [1- .: 1923].    ,  ,      . ,  ,       .  . .    +    ., .:  .   . ., 1998. . 253. [Lambdin .. Introduction to Biblical Hebrew. New York, 1971].             .     .     .].

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      ,        .    ,   .     ,   ,   .     ,      .

           .   ,  ,  ,  ,        .           ,    .    ,   , .     ,      .        .      ,       ,    ,   .   , ,  ,  ,     ,       ,       ,    .     ,   .   ,    [78 -      ,     :    ,     ,     ,         (. 1:2021). .  . 33:31.],       .         , , ,    ,    ,     ,      ,    .         :     ,   .

,      [79 -          , ,        (9:1),    .]  :      (7:1017).          , , ,          :  ,  ,      [80 -    (Wolff. W. Joel-Amos. Dodekapropheton 2. Kommentar zum Alten Testament 14/2. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1969. P. 109 ss)    (Soggin J.A. II profeta Amos. Nuova versione, traduzione e commento. Brescia, 1982. P.2529),    ,       (. ).].

 .        . ,     ,   ,        ,   .         (4 . 19:9b14),       [81 -   ., .: Wilson R. Prophecy and Society in Ancient Israel. Philadelphia, 1980. P.141146. RendtorffR. Botenformel und Botenspruch. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 74 (1962). P.165177.].

 1-2-          .        ,  ,    ,    ,   ,   (7:13).  ,      ,     II                 ,    . ,    ,   ,      :   ,   .  ,     ,  [82 -  ?????????,      ,      ,     ,       . . . ()   LXX,    (  : ?????).       XIX.,  .. , .   . .      ,  .,  ,    ,      []   (oracolo, oraculo).   ????????? ., .: Baumgartel. Die Formel neum jahwe. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 73 (1961). P.227290.]     .  ,              ,      , ,  ,  .      ,         :     ,      .        ,   (4:2. 6:8. 8:7).

    ,      ,      3:12; 3:10-4:12; 5:35, 1617, 2127; 6:8, 14; 7:17; 8:3, 7, 9-14; 9:7-15.

 .       .    ,   .        ,       ,    .            ,   .     . ,  ,   5:12   :       ,     ?

  3:38,     ,      ,       ,      .       .  : 4:13; 5:2, 6-15; 6:9-13; 8:46, 8; 9:56[83 -  , ., -ظ  - (Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Diaz J.L. Ibid. P.957958),    (.Parunak Van Duke H. Funzione semantica dei brani participiali di Amos: 4,13; 5, 8s; 9, 5s. Biblica, 2 (1981)),         (4:13; 5:8; 9:56)      . . : Crenshaw J.L. Hymnic Affirmation of Divine Justice. Missoula, 1975.].

 .          5:1820  6:17. ,           ??? (. .: ; . . . . : ; . . : !),  ,     .    , ,         ,    .    (.,  6:5)     .       5:2.

  . 7:13; 7:46; 7:79; 8:12; 9:14.          .    ,    ,   ,     .       ,    ,   . ,    .          :      , ,   .

 ,       (1:1)   ??? (. .:  [84 - . . . :  .]; . :  ),             ???,     hifil,     qal.   ,  ???    (???)     : .          (7:12).

 . 7:1017.        ,      ,       .        ,    [85 -   . 7:1017       (., 3 . 18).         . 3639,     4 . 2 .]. ,        ,  ,    .

      (      )   .          .        (    )   ,      .




 


      [86 -              .  I   . ., 2002. . 36.].           .            .       ,       -,  (.: 1:2) ,   ,            [87 -   (9:1115), ,   ,         (??? *).       ., .,      : Scaiola D. II libro dei Dodici Profeti Minori nellesegesi contemporanea. Status questionis. Rivista Biblica, 54 (2006). C. 6575. Scaiola D. II libro dei dodici profeti. Parole di vita, 1 (2009). C. 7-14.                     .     9:1115  . .      , .].

,   ,    ,  ,    .           .

 ,          ,   :








 ,     ,    rampogna,  [88 - Soggin J.A. Ibid. . 29.  : Scheltwort, .].     4:45      .     : !..  !., !...              !.,  !...    ,      .  ,    ,         .     ,        .      :       .    6:12      ,    . 6:12       ,      ; 6:12b  ,   ,   .        :       ,     .



           (7:1017).         ,      ? ,      :         . -ظ  -     ,           ,     II (      . 7:9)             [89 - Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Dias J.L. Ibid. P. 957.].     ,     [90 - C 1981. .   Pontificio Istituto Biblico, .]  -:              [91 -       , spontaneite du texte primitif  Neher A. Contribution a letude du prophetisme. Paris, 1981. P. 4.]      ,     ,    ,  -  ,  -   [92 - Simian-Yofre H. Amos. Milano, 2002. P. 16.]. , ,       ,     .



,       , ,     , .




     





  


         .            .         (., ., . 4:15b  . 4:4; 8:14. . 11:10  . 3:8).   ,    :



    , 

   

(. 2:5);



      , 

   

(. 8:14b).

          ,     .        ,       .            ,     :      -     :, , .    ,       ,   .

       .  ,    ,       ,               ( ??)  [93 -            .  3 . 1:3940      ,      ,           .     LXX. . . 49:10  4Q12A.  . ,  , :      (. 7:42).      ,  ,   . ,       ,  : Zvi .


 hen. Twelve Prophetic Books or The Twelve: A Few Preliminary Considerations, in: Watts J.W., House P.R. (edd). Forming Prophetic Literature. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament  Suppl. Series, 235 (1996). P.125156. Nogalski J. Re-dactional Processes in the Book of the Twelve. Beihefre zur Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaff, 218 (1993). SchartA. Die Entstehung des Zwolf-prophetenbuchs. Berlin  New York, 1997. Jones B. The Formation of the Book of the Twelve. A Study in Text and Canon. Atlanta, 1995. Zvi E.


 ben. Twelve Prophetic Books or The Twelve: A Few Preliminary Considerations, in: Watts J. W., House P.R. (edd). Forming Prophetic Literature. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament  Suppl. Series, 235 (1996). P.125156. Reddit P.L. The Production and Reading of the Book of the Twelve. Atlanta, 1997.].            .  ,   , , ,          (. 1:7,14. . 15.. 1:15; 2:1,11; 3:4; 4:14. . 3:23. .: . 5:1820),       (. 2:12. . 46:10. . 30:3  .).

  ,   ,      .            : . 25:20 ( ); . 47:4 (  ) (.:  , . 1:8;  , . 9:12).        (.: . 46:6  . 9:1; . 25:30  . 3:4; . 21:12  . 5:6; . 46:78  . 8:8; 9:5)[94 -          ,     , ., .: Simian-Yofre . Ibid. .207210.].

        :     ,   :     ,        (. 2:6).        ,    ,     .




  


          ,      .

CD- VII, 1416       . 5:2627  . 9:11     : [ ]    .  :     (sikkut)     (kiyyun)       .     ,  :    .   ,   (kinii)    (kewan)    ,    [95 -     (Garcia Martinez F. Textos de Qumran. Madrid, 1993. P. 85). Cp. : Martin-AchardR. Ibid. P. 180. Simian-Yofre H. Ibid. P. 212. Monti L. Lesegesi variegata di testi profetici a Qumran come espressione di un vincolo di subordinazione. Ricerche storico-bibliche, 1 (2011). P.7589.    ,  -     ,     .]. ,   , .     . 5:2627,        ,  ,   .    ,                     .     ,     ,  ,      .

4Q174 [4QFlorilegium], frag. 13, col. I,  12     . 9:11:  :    .  [ ]   ,     [96 -   - (Simian-Yofre . Ibid. . 212).].   ,     .




  


  ,         .   ,     ,        .             ,   .

        ,     :  !             ?         , ,>   ,   :      (. 7:4243).    ,     (. 5:2527)        (.:  7:53)          ,    .     ,      ໠      , ,  ,    .               ,      LXX.        ,    ( ),      LXX               ( 腻).      LXX        ,     .

       LXX.      ,  :       ,  ,    , ,   ,        ,     ,  ,    ( 15:1517).          ,      ,          :        .        ,        : LXX   (???)   (???),  (???)   (????.)

[97 - , ,     ???,          .     9:12,   ???. ,        ()    5:26, , ,     ,    .]  LXX           ,      ,   -     -     .

     ,         ()  . ,   ,     ,  ,      (   12-   15-)     (. 27:45. . 15:33. . 23:44).   :     ,   :            (8:9).  ,   ,     (. 8:10)   .

      (. 16:1931), ,   ,   . 6:46.           ,             ,   .

    ,    (. 12:9)          (5:15).




  


        .

  .   (306372)       -,   [98 -  .:  , . . . 6.  , 1901. .121139.].

.  (. 331419)  406.       [99 -  .          18941896.],    (ML 25; CCL 76,211348).  ,   ,   .            ,        LXX,      .       ,   .         ,     ,    .      ,             .

.   ( 444)      .    .        .      (MG 71, 407582)[100 -  .:  , . . . 9. ., 1891. .396543.].

       ( . V.)    , -,     LXX (MG 81,16631708)[101 -  .:  , . . . 4. ., 1857. .345384.].       .

     .   ( 407)[102 - Synopsis Veteris et Novi Testamenti, quasi commonitorii more. PG 56. . .:  , . . VI. . 2.    . ., 1900.         . ., .: Quasten J. Patrologia. II. Torino, 1973. . 475.],     .   . 8:9     .

.  (354430)       . 6:16,   . [103 - SantAgostino. De doctrina Christiana, IV.7, 1520. Roma, 1992 (     ). .220225.].

    IV. ,    ( . 408),  .          381.,           [104 - Cromazio di Aquilea. Commento al Vangelo di Matteo. Roma, 1984. Cromazio di Aquilea. Sermoni liturgici. Milamo, 1982.],        .

    ,       ,      ( 410),      ,    . [105 - Rufino di Aquileia. Commentarius in Oseam, in Joel, in Amos. MG 21, 10571104.    ,         (. 385455).],    (. 350428),  -    (MG 66, 241304).

           ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,          .            . ,      噻,       [106 -             ,       ,       .].

  ,        (catenae)   ,      ,     (. 475528  MG 87),   (. 673735  ML 93)    ( 856  ML 107).




  


      .  [107 -    J.J. Slotki    : Freedman ̈́rabbi, Simon M. Midrash Rabbah. London, 1939.         -,  -,  ,  ,     .           .]:

1:1: Lam, 145.

1:9: Lam, 145.

1:11: Gn, 614, 752.

2:7: Dt, 49.

2:9: Lv, 90, 129; Nm, 323, 743.; Cant, 134.

2:21(?): Dt, 76.

3:5: Nm, 454; Dt, 110.

3:7: Gn, 421, 910, 973; Cant, 56; Qoh, 30.

3:8: Ex, 343s.

3:15: Est, 26s; Qoh, 160.

4:3: Ruth, 9; Qoh, 81.

4:7: Cant, 126.

4:12: Dt, 68s; Qoh, 125.

4:13: Gen, 8; Ex, 95; Lv, 333; Nm, 470; Lam, 204; Qoh, 316.

5:1: Lam, 5.

5:4: Nm, 332; Cant, 250.

5:8: Gn, 37, 197s, 206; Ex, 169, 282, 334s; Qoh, 95.

5:10: Gn, 240.

5:11: Lv, 197.

5:13: Qoh, 316.

5:15: Gn, 654, 760; Lv, 333; Lam, 204; Ruth, 90.

5:19: Est, 6s.

6:1: Lv, 62s; Nm, 349.

6:2: Lv, 63; Nm, 349s.

6:3: Nm, 350; Qoh, 304.

6:4: Lv, 63; Nm, 245, 350.

6:5: Lv, 64; Nm, 350.

6:6: Lv, 64; Nm, 350s, 534, 605.

6:7: Lv, 64; Nm, 245, 351.

6:8: Lv, 63.

6:10: Lam, 92.

6:11: Lv, 241; Cant, 225; Qoh, 279.

6:12: Dt, 75.

7:7: Lv, 419; Lam, 51.

7:8: Lev, 419; Lam, 51.

7:10: Cant, 107.

7:14: Lv, 258.

8:3: Cant, 19.

8:10: Gn, 944; Dt, 156.

8:11: Gn, 207, 327, 573; Nm, 75.

8:14: Gn, 638.

9:1: Gn, 625; Lv, 419s; Lam, 51; Qoh, 40, 85.

9:2: Ex, 180.

9:3: Ex, 180.

9:6: Gn, 37, 197s, 206; Lv, 393; Nm, 662; Qoh, 95.

9:7: Cant, 51.

9:11: Gn, 819; Qoh, 81.

9:13: Gn, 859; Lv, 218; Ruth, 32.

9:15: Dt, 81; Qoh, 81.



        [108 -     J.f. Slotki      ,  - : Epstein I., rabbi (ed.). The Babilonian Talmud. London, 1952.           .]:

1:1: , 348; , 257; , 517.

1:2: , 105.

2:1:  , 111.

2:6: , 430; , 26.

2:9: , 177; , 310.

3:2:  , 14.

3:7: , 52; , 594; , 79.

3:8: , 348; , 328.

3:15: , 45.

4:1: , 150.

4:2:  , 289.

4:6: , 458.

4:7: , 23, 91; , 654.

4:12: , 137, 310; , 34.

4:13: , 318; , 22, 68; , 248; , 155. 5:4: , 173.

5:8: , 366.

5:9: , 366.

5:15: , 17.

5:18: , 668.

5:19: , 666.

5:15: , 54.

6:4: , 293; , 235;  , 191; , 364. 6:6: , 292.

6:7: , 292; , 235;  , 190; , 428. 6:10: , 435.

7:1: , 19.

7:2: , 331.

7:5: , 206.

7:5.: , 173.

7:7:  -, 148;  , 351.

7:10: , 462.

7:11: , 462.

7:14: , 120.

7:17: , 714.

8:5:  , 373.

8:7:  , 373.

8:9.:  , 162.

8:10: . 97; , 109;  , 127, 134.

8:11 .: , 699.

8:14: , 322.

9:1:  -, 148.

9:6: , 66; , 30, , 174; , 45.

9:7:  , 104.

9:11: , 654.

9:14: , 169.



       ,   .      (10401105), - (1089?/1092?1176),    (XII.),  (11601232),  - (12701340)   - (14371507)[109 -        ., .: Ruiz Gonzalez G. (ed.) Comentarios hebreos medievales al libro de Amos. Traduccion  notas a los comentarios de Rasi, E. de Beaugency, A. ibn Ezra, D. Qimhi, ibn Caspi. Madrid, 1987. Ruiz Gonzalez G. (ed.) Don Isaac Abarbanel  su comentario al libro de Amos. Texto hebreo de El Escorial, traduccion  notas. Madrid, 1984. Ruiz Gonzalez G. (ed.) Comentarios hebreos medievales al libro de Amos. Traduccion  notas a los comentarios de Rasi, E. de Beaugency, A. ibn Ezra, D. Qimhi, ibn Caspi. Madrid, 1987.].  , ,       .



   ,      ,      ,     ,         .     -  ,          :           ,        ,      [110 - Martin-Achard R. Ibid. R186.].




    


 [111 -  . Ibid. . IX.  .    , .,  : Spreafico A. Struttura formale  spunti per una interpretazione. Rivista Biblica, 2 (1981). P.147176.]       :

1-2 .  .

3-6 . - .

7-9 . - .



        .       :

1:12. .

1:32:16.   ,    [112 -   2:6-16         .].

3:16:14.   .

7:19:10.     .

[ 7:1017:     .]

9:1115.      .

      .



  ,    [113 - Neher A. Contribution a letude du prophetisme. Paris, 1981.]  [114 - Mello A. Amos e Osea. Bose, 2003 ( ,       ).],       ,     ,         ,   :



1-2 .   .  .

3-5 .   . ,   .

5-6 . 养. ,   .

7-9 .         .  :  .

8-9 .       .  :   .



      ,      ,   ,    ,         (    ,           ..),         ,     ,    .










 1:12








        ,    .   ,  ,     ,  .     ,        .  ,     ,      .



1:1  ,    ,   []       ,  ,    ,  ,  ,     .



            ,    -.     .       ,        (. 30:1);   (. 31:1),    :   (. 1:1).   ,             ,           [115 - Jeremias J. Amos. Traduzione  commento. Brescia, 2000. . 25.].

            :   ,      ,      :   (. 1:1);   (. 1:1);   (. 1:1).     ?        [116 -             (!)  ?????? (,  ).].     ?      [117 - Qohelet Rabba 1,1.  : -       . . Sifre Dt 1,1.].

     ()  :  ,     (),     . ,             .



    , ,      ,      ,     [118 - .           , .].         ,      ,  .

        .      ,      .     ,        ,    ,                     ,   . ,  , : - (, , ), - (, , , ), - (  [119 - 3.22.], ), - ( ? ,  ? )[120 - Vogels W. Les recits de vocation des prophetes. Nouvelle Revue Theologique, 95 (1973). R 3-24.      . : Mello A. La passione dei profeti. Bose, 2000.   Vocazione profeti-໠ pp. 103117.].           ,    .      ,   ,       ,  .            . ,         .    .   ,    , ,  ,  , ,     ,  .         (.: . 7:1415).



  []   :   , ??? ???.         (. . 2:1. . 1:1. .: . 13:1. . 1:1)    , -  [121 - , ,     .]     ,   ,  .      . LXX: ??? ?????. Vulgata: quae vidit. :  .

, ,        :????? ????? ????,  (: )  .  ! ,  ,    ,  ,    ,     [122 -   ,    ,       ., .: Carbone S.R  Rizzi G. Ibid. P.4558.  ,  ,          ,   (I   ..).  IV.        .   XIX.    ,       (. .)    ,       (. 4..). .:  .    . ., 1882. . 49.].      [123 -   .  :       (. .)      .  . Ibid. . 49.]      ,     .

 ? ???????   ,     . ,   ()     (???, ). (,        7:12.)  ,   ,     1:2         ,  .    . :              ,    ,     .       ,  [124 - , .      . .  13. , 1896. . 3.].      .  :       ,   ,                ,  , ,            ,       ,     [125 -  , .    . .  9. ., 1891. . 398.].



   ?????,     23    (  9:14)   .

LXX:     ,        .      ,   ,            ,              ,    ,    [126 - Carbone S.P. Rizzi G. Ibid. P. 61.].       ,    LXX   . :  ,       ,      ,   ,    ,        .    ,   .  ,         ,       [127 - .       .],   ,     ,        [128 - , . Ibid. .23.]. .  ,        ,  :      ,         ?.       ,         : ,    ,     ,   :      ?  ,      .  ,            ,   ,   ,          ,       .       ,       .          ,   ,        . ,        ,    ,    [129 -  , . Ibid. .398399.].



    .       .   ,               .           ,         (. 14:5).     ,  ,      ()   [130 - ., .,   BJ,  :  .    . ., 2000. . 301. ,     ,   , ,   ,   VI  ,    ,     .    : Soggin J.A. Das Erdbeben von Amos 1, 1 und die Chronologie der Konige Ussia und Jotham von Juda. Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 82 (1970). P.117121.].    ,        (2 . 26:1621)[131 -  .  , IX, 10,4.].

      ,  ,        ,    ,       ,  .  [132 -  , .    . . . IV. ., 1957. . 346.].            .           ,    ,    .

 ,          ,    ,    .          ,     . ,         ,        (. 5:1620, 27).   ,       ,     (. 21:11).




 


      ,       :

		1:2   :
		   
		     ,
		   ,
		   .

           ( 4:16).   ,      ???       ( 30:25).



  ????   3 . .. ..  ???,   ,  :  .  ,   !   :   ,   ( )  .   ,    .       ,  .     ,    ,          .    ,          .   ,       . ,    ,    ,       ,         ,    .     ,     ? (. 3:4).

 . 3:8,       , :   ,   ?        ? , , :               .

             .



 LXX      ????: ?????????,  ?????????  , , , , [133 - . ?????? ?????????   ; ???????? ?????????   ; ?????????   .        . :  .. ( .  ..). - . ., 1958.   ,            : Alpha. - .  2.4  26  2002.]. ,       LXX  : [134 -   . 1:2.  . 4:16  .],    : . Vulgata       ????  rugiet.            [135 - . ruggisce  , ruge , rugira , rugit , rugeix , brullen , 01 , bruit , vyda rev , roars  will roar     .. ,  ???? ,         ,         ,       (          ),  , ,    , .].    .  (): .

. ,       ,     ,       ,   V. ..    ,     .         .   : ,     ,      ,      ,         ,   ,  ,        ,  ,   ,                   [136 - , . Ibid. . 6.].



       , ???,  ,   ???.  ???      ,  , ,   ( 19:16. 2 6:15),   (3  18:41),    (3  14:6).    , ,   3:4:     ^)   ,     ?

      ,     [137 - ., .: Rinaldi G. I profeti minori. Torino, 1952. Cp.: Weiss M. Metho-dologisches iiber die Behandlung der Metapher, dargelegt an Am. 1,2. Theologisce Zeitschrift, 23 (1967). C. 1-25.],       37:4 (  ???    )     :     ,     ,    .

       .            [138 - .:. 5:29. . 2:15; 4:7.].



 .          .     ,  ,   . ,     ,     ,    .

 ,  . ,           ,       ,  ,       ,   ,     ,        ,      ,       [139 - , . Ibid. . 6.].

.  :     - ,        ,        ,   ,      [140 -  , . Ibid. . 405.].

            ,     ,   ,   .   ,   ,                ,      II   I.           .




.  


  I,       ,   .         .     [141 -  . :   .],     ,  ,                  ,     .          ( ,     ),      .        ,     .   ,   ,  -         .  ,    .       :   ,      ,    ,      (11:37).   ,  -     :    ,    ,           ,      ,     ,          ,    ,     (11:38). - ,     ,      ,        .    ,   ,   .  ,  .

 ,   ,    . ,  ,         (11:28).     ,        . ,       ,            .        ,  ,       (11:27).            .              (11:40).

    ,         , ,    ,        .        ,      ,               .           ,    .       ,      .          .        .       ,     ,   .      ,       .  , ,        ,  ,    .      ,   ,  ,        ,    .      ,     ,         (11:48).        ,  ,         ,    .            .   ,     ,    .  , ,  ,            , -       .              ,           ,   .

     ,       .       I ( )    ,       ,  -    ,   .                             .

, , .       .              .     , ,   ,              ,     -  .

 ,    ,       (3 . 12).       -    , ,    . ,    ,                .              .    ,       ,   ,        .              ,      ,        .

        ,     .    :        ,             .              ,  ,   ,     -   ,     :       ,     ;     ,       (12:14).  ,   ,        :    ,    .    ,    ,     .         .  ,    ,   ,     ,        ,      .             ,    ,     ,   .     ,     ,    ,      ,        ,   .            .          .        ;   , !    , !      (12:16).                    ,            (12:18).           ,  ,     . ,  ,       .

  I        .  , ,            ,    .    I     ([142 - .?????, .]   )       ,      .       ,    ,    ,     .     ,  .        ,       .      ,   .       ,  ,    -,   ,      .         .      .     ,   ,     , , ,     .           : , , ,         .              .

,    I     .     ,      (3 . 12:28).     ,              .

        .  ,    ()           .  ,  ,    ,        .     ,  ,     ,   , ,      ,  ,     .      ,   ,    .         .   

 (. 131 [130]:7)    .  [143 -       : .] , ,       (3 . 12:28)  , ,  ,   , ,     .    ,    ,      , , .  , ,    .           ,  ,    . ,     I       , ,     ,      , ,   ,     .

        ,      [144 - .: . 32:26.       .             .    ,     ,  ,    -  .        ,      .],          .        ,   ,          ,    .   ,  ,   I,        ,     , ,     ,      .      ,   ,     .      .     , ,  ,     ,     ,     ?  .    ,    ,       .

 ,         ,    .  ,         ,       .    II,          .



.          .     ,         [145 -  , .       , III, XX, 3. ., 1900. . 297.].

     ,    ,        .         ,   .



       .        .   . ,  ,       :         ,         ,     .       ,       ,     ,    (     , 940   [146 -  .  . ., 2003. . 11.        528.         598. .: ,  1:400000.   , 1991.])           (           , 3 . 18:40),    ,       1000  (     200   ).  ,     ,         ,       .   ,      ,   ,   ,    ,     ,  ,    II       ,           (7:11).         ,    .  ,  ,  .     ,      (      ???,      : 5:16; 8:8,10; 9:5).

               .  ,        ,       , ,  , 

    1:2 .   ,      (. ???? ?), ,  ,      :    ,     ,        [147 - ,    I (XXV.  ..)     (XVIII.  ..) ,   ,  .   ,         ,          ,        . Soggin J.A. Pastar, apacentar : JenniE., Westermann C. (red.). Diccionario Teologico Manual del Antico Testamento. Vol. II. Madrid, 1985. Coll. 995999.      ( )    ,         (.: 2. 24:17 LXX,       ??????, ).].

    .    .  . :     ,      [148 -  , .     . . . 6.  , 1901. . 121.].   ,      ,   ,    , [149 -  , . Ibid. . 121.]. :      ,     ,   ,            ,   ,     .   ,  ,       ,             [150 -  , . Ibid. . 348.].




      1:32:16



                .         ,       .

             ,        ,  ,         , ,       .     , ,    , ,      .           .        .   ,    ,  ,  .       ,   ,       ,  .       ,       .         [151 -      . ,  ,  ,    , :             ,    .  .   . , 1988. . 51. .  :            ,              ,        .      ,     .             .  .   . , 1986. . 65.].

 ,         ,   .   ,        ,   ,     I   . ,   ,    ,    ,     ,    ,       ,     ,   ,  [152 - Buber . La fede dei profeti. Genova, 1985. P. 98. Cp.:      II      廠  .    . , 1986 [  1887.]. . 303. .        , .]. ,    ,       ,   ,         ,     (, ,   ,     ),       ,      .        ,          ,  ,    .   ,       [153 - Buber. Ibid. . 98. Cp.: Kohler L. Theologie des Alten Testaments. Tubingen, 1936. P. 62.].

             ,  ,   (2:6-15).        ,        (.: 7:15).  ,    ,                ,        .                 ,  ,  ,  ,   7+1     ,       ,    .    -     (Amos target audience)[154 - Dorsey D.A. Literary Architecture and Aural Structuring Techniques in Amos. Biblica, 3 (1992). P.306307.].



     ,    ,                ,      .      ,  ,   ,     .   ,    ,      (    养)     ,          ,       .        ,      ظ:        ,        ,   :     .  ,     :   -,    ,    -,    -,      .         ,    .               -      ,   .       .        ,      .   ,  ,  ,     .         ,   .        , ,      ;        ,    [155 - Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Diaz J.L. Ibid. P.961962.].  ,                 [156 - ,          (2:6-16)          (1:32:5). ., .:  .     . , 1998. .158160. Simian-Yofre . Amos. Milano, 2002.].

   ,        .      .      :

 ()   ;

 ()   ;

 ()  ;

 ()    ;

    ;

     .

 ,    :                . ,  ,    -.

 ,      ,    ,    ,  .           ,    ,  ,        .  ,    ,        ,       . ,              ,      .          , ,   .     :       (. 19:18).      ,    :     绠 , , -,     -.

     ,        ,         :        ,          (. 3:2).     .     ,     ,      :          ,  ?  .        ,     ,     ? (. 9:7).          ,        ,     ,        ,         .      ,  ,        ,       :       (. 12:3).       , ,  ,    .

           ,        (. 9:56. .: . 4:15).        .        .            [157 - .  . 15:20.    ,    廠 , ,   ,    .].

     ,         ,  ,           .

       .

         :   :         ,         




 


		1:35   :
		   
		     ,
		    
		 .
		     ,
		    .
		   ,
		    
		      ,
		       ,
		 .

  


      ,      .     ,  .  ,       . ,     ,         .



              .   ,      (.: . 30:15, 18, 21, 24, 29. . 25:9; 26:5, 24)[158 - .        , .],    :    ;    .      , ,       ,     :   - , ,     ,  , ,    .       . .  :            [159 -  , . Ibid. . 123.]. .  :         .   :       ,      ;      [160 -  , . Ibid. .348349.].

 .        ,    .    ,           :    (. .)        ,     .            ,         ,             ?          ?         .       .      .       ,    .     , ,   ,        [161 - , . Ibid. . 10.]




  .


   .

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      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


          ,       ,    .




2


 , .      . , 2000. .155156.




3


 , . Ibid. . 131.




4


Heschel . II messagio dei profeti. Roma, 1981. R 117118.   ,  ()        . Ibid. . 119.     . : Heschel A. Die Prophetie. Krakow, 1936. Mello A. La passione dei profeti. Bose, 2000 ( pp. 133146).




5


Mello A. Geremia. Bose, 1997. . 5.




6


    ., .:   .,  ..,  ..   . , 1998. .273278.




7


            .   ,          , , ,             .         ,  .   ,           II,          I      ( .   . ,   . , 1897. . XX).




8


     II  .       ,     ,  IX   VIII. ,                763.  ..,         .       ,       ,    ,          .       II: 788747. (Coogan M.D. (ed.). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. New York, 2001. P. 449); 782754. (Bibbia Tabor. Milano, 1999. P. 1684); 782741. ( .     . [., 1909]. , 1996. . 25); 790749. ( .  . , 1989. . 360); 783743. ( . , 1989. . 2290); 793753. {  ..,  ..,  . . Ibid. . 300.    ,   793.  782.  II     ).




9


   ,  ,        III ( : ????? ???? < >, . .: , 745727.)    ,      ,     ,       .




10


    III    .      .               ,       ,   ,       .       ,    (         ).   ,    III,      ,      .            III,  V ( : ??????? <>, . .: , 726722.),        (  V,      ,  II)            722721.            .       ,       .




11


Pritchard J.B. (ed.). Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament. Princeton, 1969. P. 280. Gressmann H. (ed.). Altorientalische Texte und Bilder zum Alten Testament. Berlin, 1926. P. 344.




12


   ., .: Pritchard J.B. (ed.). Ibid. . 351355. Gressmann . (ed.). Ibid. P. 343. Gressmann H. (ed.). Altorientalische Bilder zum AT. Berlin, 1927. P.121125.




13


Pritchard J.B. (ed.). Ibid. P. 281. Gressmann H. (ed.). Ibid. P.344345. Galling K. Textbuch zur Geschichte Israels. Tubingen, 1968. P. 53 s.




14


          ,       (  II.  ..)     .  VIII.      ,           ,           .   ()       (681669),   ,   671.     VII.,   ,  I         .        II,    . . VIII.,      -   .




15


., .: Herrmann S. Historia de Israel. Salamanca, 2003. P. 303. [Miin-chen, 1980]. ,     ,        II. ., .: Haran . The rise and decline of the empire of Jerobeam ben Joash. Vetus Testamentum, 17 (1967). P.266297. Cohen S. The political background of the words of Amos. Hebrew Union College Annual, 36 (1965). P.153160.




16


 . ,       I   ..  .:   . . II.   . , 1989. . 101.




17


,     12 .  ,    ,        II,       .  ,  ,      ,   .    ,        (), , ,    (1:32:3)     (Herrmann S. Ibid. . 304).




18


Noth . Storia dIsraele. Brescia, 1975 [Geschichte Israels. Gottingen, 1950]. P. 178.




19


Buber M. La fede dei Profeti. Genova, 1985 [Miinchen, 1964]. P.7483. Cm.     .:  (), .   . , 2005. .3847.




20


  ., .: Alonso Schokel L., Sieve J.L. Profetas. T. II. Madrid, 1987. P. 952.




21


 .     .   3- . . I. ., 1994.




22


         : ,  ,     :      ,        . Lourengo J.D. Historia  profecia.  mundo dos profetas biblicos. Lisboa, 2007. P. 180.




23


 , .      ,      ( ).  , 2003. . 30.          : 40 (2004)  41 (2004).




24


, .      . . . 13. .12.




25


     : 2. 14:2, 4, 9; 23:26. 1. 11:28; 27:9. 2. 20:20. . 3:5, 27. . 6:1. 1. 9:33.




26


    ,  ,   ,     ,   ,    ,     : Strijdom P.D.F. What Tekoa did to Amos. Old Testament Essays, 9/2 (1996). P.273293.




27


 .  , IV, 9, 5. . .         : -, 2006.




28


, 8, 3. ,        ,   .   ,          ,          . ., .: Martin-Achard R. Amos. Lhomme, le message,  influence. Geneve, 1984. P. 16.




29


: MT.




30


    ,             1955. La Sainte Bible       ,          Ecole Biblique.       .          , , , ,   . ,  ,     ,   ,      .         .   ,     (  BJ),        (Biblia de Jerusalem. Sao Paolo, 2002)   (La Bibbia di Gerusalemme. Bologna, 2008) .     BJ .           ,     : http://www.kiev-orthodox.org/site/scripturistic/3000 (http://www.kiev-orthodox.org/site/scripturistic/3000)      : http://www.wmaker.net/seminaria/Beee-?-ooy---_194.1 (http://www.wmaker.net/seminaria/B%d0%b2e%d0%b4e%d0%bd%d0%b8e-%ce%ba-%d0%bdo%d0%b2o%d0%bcy-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83-%d0%91%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b8_%d0%b0194.%d0%9c%d1%821)




31


,          3  3,  1  ? ,       : Carbone S.P., Rizzi G. II libro di Amos. Lettura ebraica, greca e aramaica. Bologna, 1993. P. 61. . :  . Ibid. . 151.




32


 , .     . . . 6.  , 1901. . 136.




33


 , .    . . . 8. ., 1891. . 511.




34


    . .   .:  . New York, 1996.




35


 . Ibid. . 151.




36


    ,       -  . -, ,  LXX,    ??????  ??????? ()  ???????? ().  , .    . . . 4. , 1857. .376.  .     LXX (??????)   .  (???????, ????????).




37


, .     . ., 1891. . 642.




38


, . Ibid. . 134.




39


  (semi-nomadismo stagionale)      :  G. Amos, profeta della giustizia. Torino, 1972. P. 18.




40


Mello A. Amos e Osea. Bose, 2003 ( ,       ).




41


, . Ibid. . 3.




42


 . Ibid. . 6.




43


., .: . 44:13.   qal,      hifil   ( ,  ) .: 3. 12:11; 2. 10:11.




44


, . Ibid. . 2.




45


     ,     ,       ,       ,   ,   , ,  - , ,       :  .  7:14   .            19  1996.  .:  ..,  .. (.). : , , . ., 1998. .113122.        . ,  , .




46


 (   ,  , XI.)     7:14 :

?? ???? ????  ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ????  ???? ???. ????? ?????  ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????




47


. . 7:1017 , .




48


 (  , 11601225)     7:14 :

???? ????  ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????

?? ???? ????  ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????

????  ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????  ????? ????? ???? ?????




49


., .,    :  ,  ! (. 23:6).




50


.     ,   ,  :   , ,   ;          ,    ,    ,   ,  ,     (. 20:7, 9).




51


 , .   .  , 1846-47. . 42. ,   ,    .




52


 , BJ   6:910   .




53


        . ., .: Korpel ., Moor J. Fundamentals of Ugaritic and Hebrew Poetry. In: The Structural Analysis of Biblical and Canaanite Poetry Sheffield, 1988. P 1-61.      .          .




54


             ,      .




55


  ,  ,    ,                 ,      ( .   .   , 10 (1981). . 69).




56


 ,           (., . 24:9. . 5:4. . 8:5  . .),  (., ,  ),  (., . 136 [135]),  (., . 2:1216)  .  ,        ., .:  , .  . . II. ., 2002. .473479.  .  . --, 1923. Gray G. The Forms of Hebrew Poetry. New York, 1972. Robinson T The Poetry and Poets of Old Testament. London, 1947. Skehan R Studies in Israelite Poetry and Wisdom. Washington, 1971. Alonso Schokel L. Hermeneutics in the Light of Language and Literature. Catholic Biblical Quarterly,  XXV (1963). P.378381. Alonso Schokel L. Estudios de poetica hebrea. Barcelona, 1963. Alonso Schokel L. Sobre el studio literario en el Antiguo Testamento. Biblica, 53 (1972). P.544566. Alonso Schokel L. A Manuel of Hebrew Poetics. Roma, 1988. Cooper A. Biblical Poetics  A Linguistic Approach. New Haven, 1976. Watson W. Classical Hebrew Poetry: A Guide to Its Techniques. Sheffield, 1984.




57


., .,      :       (  . 29).  . :    . ., 1998. . 123150.    ,                 ,           ,      (. 141).    .    ,    ,        ,        (. 124).  ,     .    ,         ?         .           ..      .           .             :  .   . ., 2007. .      :  .     ?.        .  I. ., 1999. .6482. .       . :  .,  . (.).  .     . ., 2001. .178199.  .      .   , 240 (2002). .6886.




58


Korpel ., Moor /. Ibid.   ,                ,  (  14 ), , .    ,               , ,   ,               ,              .   Ibid. . 133. . : Mowinckel S. Zum Problem der Hebraischen Metrik. Festschrift Alfred Bertolet. Oslo, 1950. Stuart D. Studies in the Early Hebrew Meter. Missoula, 1976.




59


 . ,               , ., .: Alter R. The World of Biblical Literature. New York, 1992. Berlin A. The Dynamics of Biblical Parallelism. Bloomington, 1985.




60


     .      , 6 (1872). .402418, 7 (1872). .428452.




61


 . Ibid. . 433. ,       ,    ,         ( .     .    , 1872,  1012. .242294,403-472, 501592):  ,      ,   ,    ,    (. 502),        (. 550).       .  , 

  ,           :      (., ., . 506). ,  XIX     .




62


  :  .   :   //    . ., 1996. . 94. [, 1972].




63


   , 1 (1991). . 12.




64


 . Ibid. . 96. . :  .  . , 1940.




65


Heidegger . Holzwege. Frankfurt a.M., 1959. . 36 (. :  .    .    -, 2001. .3435. [HaMiqra Kidemuto. Jerusalem, 1962]).




66


 . Ibid. .8586.




67


???????? = .




68


               :     ,  ,    :     ,     ,  ,    ,        ,   .   , 3 (41), 2004. . 30.




69


                   : ,    ,            ,         ,    .  , .      . , 2000. . 81.        , , ,        .




70


 . Ibid. . 57.




71


 , ,   ໠ Alonso Schokel L. Estudios de poetica hebrea. Barcelona, 1963.    . , ., ,     -  : Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Diaz J.L. Profetas. Vol. III. Madrid, 1980. .   4.




72


         :              ,      ,      .       .                   ,        ,   .

  ,       ,   (   .).  .    . .  .:  . (.).  . ., 1997. .101102 ( : 76-112).




73


???.     ???      nifal:     ( 34:4)      ( ). ,   /,   , , . . .:  ; . .  ()  . :  .




74


Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (  BHS) ,  ??????    .




75


Korpel ., Moor J. Ibid. .4142.        , ,            ( A. Ibid. . 549).   ,     , , ,       ,     .




76


.: Herdner A. Corpus des tablets en cuneiforme alphabetique decouvertes a Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 a 1939. Paris, 1963. 17, 2. P.2646. , .: Fronzaroli P. Leggenda di Aghat. Firenze, 1955.

 ,       . ,     ,   :

, , , , ,

  .

   ( ,  )   :

  !

:

- !




77


         ,        +  (.,  ),         , ,  ..     (  ?   ..).              ., .: Joiion . Grammaire de Thebreu biblique. Roma, 1947. R 347358. [1- .: 1923].    ,  ,      . ,  ,       .  . .    +    ., .:  .   . ., 1998. . 253. [Lambdin .. Introduction to Biblical Hebrew. New York, 1971].             .     .     .




78


     ,     :    ,     ,     ,         (. 1:2021). .  . 33:31.




79


         , ,        (9:1),    .




80


   (Wolff. W. Joel-Amos. Dodekapropheton 2. Kommentar zum Alten Testament 14/2. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1969. P. 109 ss)    (Soggin J.A. II profeta Amos. Nuova versione, traduzione e commento. Brescia, 1982. P.2529),    ,       (. ).




81


  ., .: Wilson R. Prophecy and Society in Ancient Israel. Philadelphia, 1980. P.141146. RendtorffR. Botenformel und Botenspruch. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 74 (1962). P.165177.




82


 ?????????,      ,      ,     ,       . . . ()   LXX,    (  : ?????).       XIX.,  .. , .   . .      ,  .,  ,    ,      []   (oracolo, oraculo).   ????????? ., .: Baumgartel. Die Formel neum jahwe. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 73 (1961). P.227290.




83


 , ., -ظ  - (Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Diaz J.L. Ibid. P.957958),    (.Parunak Van Duke H. Funzione semantica dei brani participiali di Amos: 4,13; 5, 8s; 9, 5s. Biblica, 2 (1981)),         (4:13; 5:8; 9:56)      . . : Crenshaw J.L. Hymnic Affirmation of Divine Justice. Missoula, 1975.




84


. . . :  .




85


  . 7:1017       (., 3 . 18).         . 3639,     4 . 2 .




86


             .  I   . ., 2002. . 36.




87


  (9:1115), ,   ,         (??? *).       ., .,      : Scaiola D. II libro dei Dodici Profeti Minori nellesegesi contemporanea. Status questionis. Rivista Biblica, 54 (2006). C. 6575. Scaiola D. II libro dei dodici profeti. Parole di vita, 1 (2009). C. 7-14.                     .     9:1115  . .      , .




88


Soggin J.A. Ibid. . 29.  : Scheltwort, .




89


Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Dias J.L. Ibid. P. 957.




90


C 1981. .   Pontificio Istituto Biblico, .




91


      , spontaneite du texte primitif  Neher A. Contribution a letude du prophetisme. Paris, 1981. P. 4.




92


Simian-Yofre H. Amos. Milano, 2002. P. 16.




93


           .  3 . 1:3940      ,      ,           .     LXX. . . 49:10  4Q12A.  . ,  , :      (. 7:42).      ,  ,   . ,       ,  : Zvi .


 hen. Twelve Prophetic Books or The Twelve: A Few Preliminary Considerations, in: Watts J.W., House P.R. (edd). Forming Prophetic Literature. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament  Suppl. Series, 235 (1996). P.125156. Nogalski J. Re-dactional Processes in the Book of the Twelve. Beihefre zur Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaff, 218 (1993). SchartA. Die Entstehung des Zwolf-prophetenbuchs. Berlin  New York, 1997. Jones B. The Formation of the Book of the Twelve. A Study in Text and Canon. Atlanta, 1995. Zvi E.


 ben. Twelve Prophetic Books or The Twelve: A Few Preliminary Considerations, in: Watts J. W., House P.R. (edd). Forming Prophetic Literature. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament  Suppl. Series, 235 (1996). P.125156. Reddit P.L. The Production and Reading of the Book of the Twelve. Atlanta, 1997.




94


         ,     , ., .: Simian-Yofre . Ibid. .207210.




95


    (Garcia Martinez F. Textos de Qumran. Madrid, 1993. P. 85). Cp. : Martin-AchardR. Ibid. P. 180. Simian-Yofre H. Ibid. P. 212. Monti L. Lesegesi variegata di testi profetici a Qumran come espressione di un vincolo di subordinazione. Ricerche storico-bibliche, 1 (2011). P.7589.    ,  -     ,     .




96


  - (Simian-Yofre . Ibid. . 212).




97


, ,     ???,          .     9:12,   ???. ,        ()    5:26, , ,     ,    .




98


 .:  , . . . 6.  , 1901. .121139.




99


 .          18941896.




100


 .:  , . . . 9. ., 1891. .396543.




101


 .:  , . . . 4. ., 1857. .345384.




102


Synopsis Veteris et Novi Testamenti, quasi commonitorii more. PG 56. . .:  , . . VI. . 2.    . ., 1900.         . ., .: Quasten J. Patrologia. II. Torino, 1973. . 475.




103


SantAgostino. De doctrina Christiana, IV.7, 1520. Roma, 1992 (     ). .220225.




104


Cromazio di Aquilea. Commento al Vangelo di Matteo. Roma, 1984. Cromazio di Aquilea. Sermoni liturgici. Milamo, 1982.




105


Rufino di Aquileia. Commentarius in Oseam, in Joel, in Amos. MG 21, 10571104.    ,         (. 385455).




106


            ,       ,       .




107


   J.J. Slotki    : Freedman ̈́rabbi, Simon M. Midrash Rabbah. London, 1939.         -,  -,  ,  ,     .           .




108


    J.f. Slotki      ,  - : Epstein I., rabbi (ed.). The Babilonian Talmud. London, 1952.           .




109


       ., .: Ruiz Gonzalez G. (ed.) Comentarios hebreos medievales al libro de Amos. Traduccion  notas a los comentarios de Rasi, E. de Beaugency, A. ibn Ezra, D. Qimhi, ibn Caspi. Madrid, 1987. Ruiz Gonzalez G. (ed.) Don Isaac Abarbanel  su comentario al libro de Amos. Texto hebreo de El Escorial, traduccion  notas. Madrid, 1984. Ruiz Gonzalez G. (ed.) Comentarios hebreos medievales al libro de Amos. Traduccion  notas a los comentarios de Rasi, E. de Beaugency, A. ibn Ezra, D. Qimhi, ibn Caspi. Madrid, 1987.




110


Martin-Achard R. Ibid. R186.




111


 . Ibid. . IX.  .    , .,  : Spreafico A. Struttura formale  spunti per una interpretazione. Rivista Biblica, 2 (1981). P.147176.




112


  2:6-16         .




113


Neher A. Contribution a letude du prophetisme. Paris, 1981.




114


Mello A. Amos e Osea. Bose, 2003 ( ,       ).




115


Jeremias J. Amos. Traduzione  commento. Brescia, 2000. . 25.




116


            (!)  ?????? (,  ).




117


Qohelet Rabba 1,1.  : -       . . Sifre Dt 1,1.




118


.           , .




119


3.22.




120


Vogels W. Les recits de vocation des prophetes. Nouvelle Revue Theologique, 95 (1973). R 3-24.      . : Mello A. La passione dei profeti. Bose, 2000.   Vocazione profeti-໠ pp. 103117.




121


, ,     .




122


  ,    ,       ., .: Carbone S.R  Rizzi G. Ibid. P.4558.  ,  ,          ,   (I   ..).  IV.        .   XIX.    ,       (. .)    ,       (. 4..). .:  .    . ., 1882. . 49.




123


  .  :       (. .)      .  . Ibid. . 49.




124


, .      . .  13. , 1896. . 3.




125


 , .    . .  9. ., 1891. . 398.




126


Carbone S.P. Rizzi G. Ibid. P. 61.




127


.       .




128


, . Ibid. .23.




129


 , . Ibid. .398399.




130


., .,   BJ,  :  .    . ., 2000. . 301. ,     ,   , ,   ,   VI  ,    ,     .    : Soggin J.A. Das Erdbeben von Amos 1, 1 und die Chronologie der Konige Ussia und Jotham von Juda. Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 82 (1970). P.117121.




131


 .  , IX, 10,4.




132


 , .    . . . IV. ., 1957. . 346.




133


. ?????? ?????????   ; ???????? ?????????   ; ?????????   .        . :  .. ( .  ..). - . ., 1958.   ,            : Alpha. - .  2.4  26  2002.




134


  . 1:2.  . 4:16  .




135


. ruggisce  , ruge , rugira , rugit , rugeix , brullen , 01 , bruit , vyda rev , roars  will roar     .. ,  ???? ,         ,         ,       (          ),  , ,    , .




136


, . Ibid. . 6.




137


., .: Rinaldi G. I profeti minori. Torino, 1952. Cp.: Weiss M. Metho-dologisches iiber die Behandlung der Metapher, dargelegt an Am. 1,2. Theologisce Zeitschrift, 23 (1967). C. 1-25.




138


.:. 5:29. . 2:15; 4:7.




139


, . Ibid. . 6.




140


 , . Ibid. . 405.




141


 . :   .




142


.?????, .




143


      : .




144


.: . 32:26.       .             .    ,     ,  ,    -  .        ,      .




145


 , .       , III, XX, 3. ., 1900. . 297.




146


 .  . ., 2003. . 11.        528.       

  598. .: ,  1:400000.   , 1991.




147


,    I (XXV.  ..)     (XVIII.  ..) ,   ,  .   ,         ,          ,        . Soggin J.A. Pastar, apacentar : JenniE., Westermann C. (red.). Diccionario Teologico Manual del Antico Testamento. Vol. II. Madrid, 1985. Coll. 995999.      ( )    ,         (.: 2. 24:17 LXX,       ??????, ).




148


 , .     . . . 6.  , 1901. . 121.




149


 , . Ibid. . 121.




150


 , . Ibid. . 348.




151


     . ,  ,  ,    , :             ,    .  .  

 . , 1988. . 51. .  :            ,              ,        .      ,     .             .  .   . , 1986. . 65.




152


Buber . La fede dei profeti. Genova, 1985. P. 98. Cp.:      II      廠  .    . , 1986 [  1887.]. . 303. .        , .




153


Buber. Ibid. . 98. Cp.: Kohler L. Theologie des Alten Testaments. Tubingen, 1936. P. 62.




154


Dorsey D.A. Literary Architecture and Aural Structuring Techniques in Amos. Biblica, 3 (1992). P.306307.




155


Alonso Schokel L., Sieve Diaz J.L. Ibid. P.961962.




156


,          (2:6-16)          (1:32:5). ., .:  .     . , 1998. .158160. Simian-Yofre . Amos. Milano, 2002.




157


.  . 15:20.    ,    廠 , ,   ,    .




158


.        , .




159


 , . Ibid. . 123.




160


 , . Ibid. .348349.




161


, . Ibid. . 10.


