  .   . , , 
  


    ?   ?        ?      .     .   . , , ,       ,      , ,       .       ,   ,     (   )    .

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-   







            .          ,         .        .  ,         ,    .            .            ,   ,  ,      ,    ,      ,     .                  . ,   ,         .     ,              ,  ,     ,       ,          .        ,     .

          ,     , ,   ,   ,    ,     , ,  ,     ,        , ,    .              .

   ,  ,      ,  ,     .         ,   ,      ,    . ,       ,           , , -          .            .

   ?           ?      .          , ,     .         ,         . ,                  ,      ,   ,  .



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   .    ,    ,     ,       ,   (--), ,  , etc., etc., etc.

      .     ?  ,       ,   , ,      ,    .           ,      ,     ,    ,       ( ,   ,    ..).                    .      ,  ,    -  ,            ,     VIII (The Private Life of Henry VIII, 1933, .  ),  , , ,              ,        .             .

         ,           .   6070      1960- . 31 ,   1980 ,           ,     1914.   1981     24.   1982,      ,     (Chariots of Fire)   (, 50%     20th Century Fox),    ,     !         1980-.    ,    .      ( 1984      ,         ,   ),     : 1989      30 .

 ,              .   .    19891991.   100  ,     1992    38   ,   1996-56.       1992  1993   10,3%.

  1996 ,    128 ,  ,      .                 .        ,  ,   ,         ,           .      ,     1980-,  1990-  :  293 ,  19951997., 134  .

              .   ,   Goldcrest, HandMade Films  Merchant Ivory Productions       ,        ,          ( /Gandhi, 1982, .  ;  /The Dresser, 1983, .  ;    /A Passage to India, 1984, .  ;    /A Room with a View, 1985, .  ; , ,      /The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover, 1989, .    ..),     ,     , ,  : ,    (Upstairs Downstairs),  (Kingdom),    (The House of Eliott),   (Downton Abbey),    .

 1990-       ( 104  1989   741    1996).        :    (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles, 1994, .  );   (Mission: Impossible, 1996, .   );    (Saving Private Ryan, 1998, .  );    I:   (Star Wars: Episode I  The Phantom Menace, 1999, .  );  (The Mummy, 1999, .  );   (The Crying Game, 1992,  );   (Enchanted April, 1992, .  );   (The Wings of the Dove, 1997, .  ).

   .      (Four Weddings and a Funeral, 1994, .  ),  244    ;   (Sliding Doors, .  , 1998);   (Notting Hill, 1999, .  );   (Bean, .  , 1997);  (Elizabeth, 1998, .  );    (Captain Corellis Mandolin, 2001, .  );   (Howards End, 1992, .  );    (The Remains of the Day, 1993,  );   (Shadowlands, 1993,  );    (The Madness of King George, 1994,  );    (Sense and Sensibility, 1995, .  );   (Restoration, 1995, .  );  (Emma, 1996, .  );   (Mrs Brown, 1997, .  );  (Basil, 1998,  );   (Shakespeare in Love, 1998, .  ); - (Topsy-Turvy, 1999, .  ).

      (Golden Eye, 1995, .  )  ,         Pinewood Studios,  ,           .

      .        (Shallow Grave, 1994),   (Trainspotting, 1996),    (Slumdog Millionaire, 2008).          ( Name Is Joe, 1998)    (Route Irish, 2008)  ;  (Ratcatcher, 1999)  .

              ,         -,       ,      ,     (Life Is Sweet, 1991),  (Naked, 1993),    (Secrets & Lies, 1996)[1 -    .],   (Vera Drake, 2004)[2 -      .],  (Happy-Go-Lucky, 2008),    (Another Year, 2010).

  XXI       .   Films, Film 4,        , ,  ,  Working Title,    , ,  .    (Bridget Joness Diary, 2001, .  )  254 ;     :   (Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason, 2004)  228 ;   (Love Actually, 2003, .  ʸ)  239 ;  MIA! (Mamma Mia! 2008)         601 .

,     ,    ,        (Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, 2001)  ,      ,       Leavesden Studios.      Aardman Animations, ,    ,    ,        (Chicken Run, 2000).   - (Wallace & Gromit in The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, 2005)    ,  56      32           .

              . ,  2003                (In This World).   ,                2004     ; 2006    BAFTA   ,                (The Queen)  .  2006                 ,    (The Wind That Shakes the Barley).    ,   ,  (Atonement, 2007)     ,   ,     BAFTA   .   ,    ,   BAFTA    ,      ,          ,    ,  Film4  Celador.      ,     ! (The Kings Speech, 2010)  ,        VI   ,              (     ,  ,     )  2011 .

XXI       ,           ,           ,    .      (East Is East, 1999, .  Β) ; ,   (Bend It Like Beckham, 2002, .  )       .        ( Son the Fanatic, 1997, .  );   (A Fond Kiss, 2004, .  );  (Yasmin, 2004, .  );   (Four Lions, 2010, .  ).        (   ),      ,       : , , ,                 .         ,    :          28   (28 Days Later, 2002, .  )    (Underworld, 2003, .  ) .

    :      (Match Point, 2005);         (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 2004),      (Children of Men, 2006);     (    XIX ?)      (Bright Star, 2009);       (Bronson, 2008)        ,       28         .       :   (The Constant Gardener, 2005)   ; ,  ! (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, 2011)   .

26  2010        ,       ,          ,             , ,    (Hereafter, 2010)          .  Guardian      :        3 ,           .          (15 )    235 ,      .    1,6 ,    34%.            .

     . -    20  2011     1,115,000,000,        2010.     




 :    


 



  1990-         .              1982 . ,            [3 -        (Die Sehnsucht der Veronica Voss) ;  (Fitzcarraldo)          ;           (Der Stand der Dinge).],         .

    .     1985 ,        . ,       ,      .     (  /Unamourde Swann, 1983^  (  /Death Of A Salesman, 1985;   /The Handmaids Tale, 1989);     (,  /Paris, Texas, 1984)   (- /Tokyo-ga, 1985;      /Aufzeichnungen zu Kleidern und Stadten, 1989).             ,            ,        ,         .

          .            ,       (   )     :      ,  .      (    ) ,         .           ( /Der Untergang, 2004, .  ;     /Sophie Scholl  Die letzten Tage, 2005, .  ;  36 /Berlin 36, 2009, .  ).     ,     (    ):   (Sonnenallee, 1999)  ,  ,  (Good  Lenin! 2003)  .

         ,     ;   - ;       ;  ,      ;   -  ( ,  ,  ).


   

           ,         .      .     ,     ,     ,  ,  ʸ,  ,  ,  ,  .    ,                         (DFFB).      ; ʸ       ;    ;       .

     ,       .  2001   Suddeutsche Zeitung           (Der schone Tag, 2000)   ,      ,    [4 -   ,  ,      -   .    ,   ,     ,       , (.  Gansera, Rainer. 2001. Glucks-Pickpocket. Thomas Arslanstraumhafter Film Derschone Tag/ Suddeutsche Zeitung/ 3/4. 11. 2001.].        ;   ,  (Dealer, 1999),      .               (Mein langsames Leben,2001).                  (Die innere Sicherheit, 2000).

,              :   ,   ,   ,             .        :            . Ÿ           ( , Im Schatten, 2010),   (, Der Rauber, 2010)    (, Madonnen, 2007).         Revolver       .     ,   .         .

    (  )                .  Cahiers du Cinema      ,             .          ,                 .

     -    :  ,  ,         , ,   .          ,     .       ,         ,  ,    ;       :           .

 ,          ,        ,                 .            ,         ,   [5 -      ,     (.  Andrew Tracy. States of Longing: Films from the Berlin School. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://mubi.com/notebook/posts/states-of-longing-films-from-the-berlin-school).].


 :   

      (   )       - .        (Geschwister  Kardesler, 1996),  (Dealer, 1999),   (Der schone Tag, 2000)    ,    [6 -    ,     -      .].         (, ,  ),       ;        ,   .         (       ),    (  ),       .

      ,     ,           .          :  ,     ,                .    ,       ,    ,     ,      ,    ,     ,    .           ,       - ,    .          (        ),   ,           .  ,   ,     ,    , ,     ,   , ,     ,   .     ,         .    ,  ,         (Pickpocket, 1959),     [7 -      ,     .       ,       .].     ,       ,   .      ,   ,     .          ,       .        ,      .    ;     ,    ,   .    ,     ,          .

 ,      ,    .      ,         .   ,          ,   ,       .     ,     ,    ,    .      :   ,     !

         ,    [8 -      .    (Ferien, 2007),       ;    (Aus der Feme, 2006),          ;       (Gold, 2013),          XX .].         ,      ,     ,     .   ,           (Menschen am Sonntag, 1930)       (Zweiunter Millionen, 1961),     ,    . ,       ,   ,       ,     ,          .

      ,   ,    ,      .   (,  )    :   ,      ,     ,   ( )   ,   .      ,          ,        ,   ,         .

        ,          .       .         .          ;     ,   .     ,          ;    ,          ,  ,     ;     ,  ,     ,   .      ,        .      ,          .

     .       ,       ,     .  ,     ,    .     ,    ,       . Ÿ       ,     .    (      ,     -)   :      ,         .       , ,      ,    .

     (Conte dete, 1996)       ( nos amours, 1983)  .        (    )      .     ,        ,   ,     ,    ,         .               ( ,    ,       ).   ,        (   ,    ).

 2007      (Ferien)             .   ,    ,      ,       ,          -.     .       :                      ;       ,     ,    .         ,       ,        .


    

,            (Nachmittag),     .     ,         ,      ,     ,            .  ,   ,    ,      .     ,    .     ,   :    ,       ,  养.

,      ,    . Ƹ       . Ÿ     .    ,       ,   ,       ,     .

    ,         ,           ,     (    ),  ,       ,        .          ,         ,      ,  ,      .

,        -,      :    -    , ,    .         ,    ,   ( ,  ),          ,           ,        .

 ,       :   .  ,      ,          .       : ,           ,    ,      ;        [9 -     . Revolver. 8. Marz 2001.]. Ÿ   -      ,     . ,   (Marseille, 2004)      ,       .       ,   ,      ,     .  ,  ,      , :     ,    ;     ,  ,     .    ,    ,     ,    .       (Orly, 2010),       ; -         :  ,           [10 -    ,   ,      .             .        ,  ,  , ,          .].

   ,       , ,        ,       :      [11 -   ,          .       ,   .     . Revolver. 8Marz, 2001.].

    ,       .     ,    ,      .        ,        .      ,      .            ( ,      ),    [12 -        ,  ,      ,            .    :        .     ,        ,    ,    ,        .].              .       ,    [13 -           ,       ,    ,        .],  ,       .      ,     ,    .     ,            .    ,  ,         ,    [14 -   ,          ,      :            .     :    ,     .  ,           .    ?,  ,    .     ,    ,       ,  .           ,      ,        ,   .      ,     .].       , ,   ,    ,       .         ,         .

        ,       .              ,  ,       ,    ,      .         (     ):     ,     .    ,   .    ,       :      ,    -.           .     ,     .  ,     ,         :         ,   ,      .

     ,     .       ,    .      ,         .  ?    ? (        );   ?   ! ( ).

         ,   ,             .     :       (Gespenster, 2005)     ;     ( /Barbara, 2012),      ( /Jerichow, 2008).      ,             ,      ,  .

           ,      .     ,           . Ÿ       ;           (,               ,       ).  , ,   ,  ,        ,    ,  ,       .        :               ,   ,       ,     .             .     ,      ,          .         :    ,          (   /Platze in Stadten, 1998; ).       ,   ,       ,       [15 -          ,       .  ,          , ,  ,         .].

        ,        (     ,       [16 -            ,     .]).          ,     .        ().       (  ).      ,    (    ,      ,       ).    - ,     .     ,     ,   ,    ,  .             .

           .        ,      ,    . ,           . ,   ,    ,  ,  ,       :    ,   ,  ,  . ,      [17 -         ,    ,           ,    ,            ,    .],    :    ?    ,    :   -    .      , , , :   ,    ,     ,    .

      ,        .    ,    ,   .      ,           ;  ,     ,    ,    .      ,  ,       ,         .   ,     ,    ,        ,         [18 -      ,          ,  ,   ,   ,        , , ,      (.    . .: , 1986).].


 :    

 ,     ,    ,                (        DFFB).        .           , , ;   (,    )     ,     .  ,            . ,        (Yella, 2007)        (Nicht ohne Risiko, 2004)       .            (Wolfsburg, 2003)      (Der VW-Komplex, 1990)[19 -       .],        (Berlin  Die Sinfonie der GroSstadt, 1927, .  )     ,     .  (    )          ,      ,       ,    .

           .  ⻠         ;          ;          ,           .    ,    . ,        ,      ,      ,     .

          ,             [20 -            (Runningon Empty)    ,       ,          (  60-            ).].       .        , ,       ,         ,        .        ,        .      ,     ,     ,  ,      ,          ,       ,   .

           ( ),          .          ,                 .    ,   ,            .

    ,          ,  ,    ;      [21 -            (Carnival of Souls),   1962   .         .            .        ,    ,       ,       .                   (The Sixth Sense, 1999) .     (The Others, 2001)  .]     (  ).       .      (        -)   ,               (  ) . ,      .    ,   [22 -            .          ;         ;           ,    .]   femme fatale,     .          (    /The Maltese Falcon, 1941, .  ;     /The Postman Always Rings Twice, 1946, .  ;    /Kiss Me Deadly, 1955, .  ;    /Touch of Evil, 1958, .  ).           :        ;           .

  ,  ,      ,   ;           (  /Cuba Libre, 1996; , ).     ,     ,     ,      ,      ,   .

            ,  XIX      .            ( /Pilotinnen, 1996);   /Die Beischlafdiebin, 1998;  /Wolfsburg, 2003).   ,       (         ,       ).           ,     -   ,    .        ,        ,         .

           軠    ,            ,   -. ,          -, -    .           ,         .               .

          .   ,      Be- ,   (Ossessione, 1943) ,     [23 -          (Le Dernier Tournant, 1939)  .  1943          ; 1946      ,    ; 1981            .],         -     .        ,  ,      ,       ,                .

 ,   ,      ( ,         ,        ).   ,  ,           ,         -,          ,   [24 -        ,      -,  ,    ,    ,         ( ,   - ,         ).].                 ,  ,          ,    ,  ,     ,          .

             .     ,      ,       ,     .           ,        .


   

    ,           ()        . ,             ,           . ,        ,            ,   ;     ,  ,         .       ,    ,      [25 - 3..   , .: Ad Marginem, 1997.  89.]. ,              :        :   ,      ;  ,   ,   ,          .

   (Dreileben)[26 -  ,          ,   ,   ,      .         (    -   ).         .     ,                 .    ,      .]       (   ).             :      ,     ,   ,    .   ,          .         ,   ,         ,       .

    (: - ,   /Dreileben. Etwas Besseres als den Tod, 2011)      ,  ,          (Halloween, 1978):       ,        ,   ,  ,       .  ,    ,    ,        .  ,     ,        (:    /Dreileben  Eine Minute Dunkel, 2011),  ,   ,    .  ,   ,     ,      ,      ,     ,        .    ,       :         (         -    ,     ,    ).            ,         .    ,             (       :     ,     ).

  ,   ,     ;         ,    .   ,     ,     ,   ,    .     ( ,    )      ,        ,     .


  

        (  /Falscher Bekenner, 2005).

        ,           .              ,     ,       :    - ?    - :        (       ),      .

 ,      ,   .    ,    ,     ,          .              .        :   ,      ,      .      ,         .       ,     ,                ?

      (Bungalow, 2002)  ,        .        :           ,     ,        .      .          ,      ,                .         ;           ,      [27 -        . ,      ,     ()  .].      ,        ,           ,   ,   ,        .

 ,       ,       ,             ,    ,         ,   .   ,   ,  !   ,   ,        .                 . (    /Der Siebente Kontinent, 1989,            ,            .)            ,  -   .  (    /Montag kommen die Fenster, 2006, .  ʸ)     -     . ,      ,     ;     ,  ,   . Ÿ           ,            .     -    ,        ,    .

      ,    ,     ,     ,     , ,     .      ,        :        ( ,  )     .  :   ,  ,    ( ).               ?

     (      )     :       ,      .   ,    .      ,      :   ,       .

      .        ,       ,    ,    .      . -       ;        ,     (   ,    ).     ,       .         .

,     ,      ,       :  (Professione: Reporter, 1975, .  ),        ,     ,    .    ,         ,   ,  ,       .     ,     ,  ,    .          ,         ,    ,  ,      .

       .              ,         ,     ,    .             ,    ,   .

          (Blowup, 1966):       [28 -          . ,    ,        ,   ,   ,   .],     .          ,       .


* * *

 2009           09 (Deutschland 09),    13      (13 kurze Filme zur Lage der Nation). ,          (Ersten Day),      (Seanse).                ,     .          ,          .

    ,  ,      .              ,    ,     .       ,        .




 :  


 


 

     ,          ?        (Its All About Love, 2003)   -    ,     (Dear Wendy, 2004),              (Dogville, 2003),            .       ,   ,  ,   ,     [29 - Sight&Sound. February 2010.  5861 / An interview with Thomas Vinterberg.],  .

    ,        Zentropa      ,      ,    :       .     ,   , ,  .    .    ,   ,     [30 - An interview with Peter Aalbaek Jensen. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.dfi.dk/tidsskriftetfilm/55/filmproduktion.htm.].

 ,  ,          ,     ,     ,    ,     . ,      ,         .                 ,     .      , ,      ,                  .    ,       .       ,  , ,   ,   ,    .      ,            .    ,     ,      ( /Baenken, 2000, .  );         -       ,       ( /Arven, 2003, .  );            (Β /Okay, 2002, .  . );            (  /Lykkevej, 2003, .  );         (  /Efter brylluppe, 2006, .  ;   /En mand kommer hjem, 2007, .  ;   /De storste helte, 1996, .  ),  ,  ,     ,     (     /Det som ingen ved, 2008, .  -).

        ,       ,      (   )   ,       .        1992       (Den goda viljan, .  ),      .                   .

           ,       (Festen, 1998)  .        (Idioterne, 1998)    ,  ,         .       (Mifunes sidste sang, 1999, .  -)              ,           .    (The King Is Alive, 2000)  ,    ,   ,        ,    ,    :   (Et Rigtigt menneske, 2001, .  )    (En kaerlighedshistorie, 2001, .   ).


 

        ,    1990-      .           .          ,          ,       .

,  ,   1995 [31 -                       .],       ,       ,       ,      .       ;     ,        ,      ,   [32 -  .,   : :    , 2008. . 127.],         ,      .        (       )      .

                 ,        (Italiensk for begyndere, 2000, .  )                    ,     (         2000-).         ,               ,           .   ,   [33 -       ,        , , -    .],        [34 -      ,       .        ,     . /    / Lehrer, Jeremy. Denmarks DV Director Thomas Vinterberg Delves into The Celebration. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.indiewire.com/people/int_Vinterberg_ Thms_9 81014. htlm >.]     -  .   -,    ,     ,       .          , ,        ,       ,   ,     ,      .

  ,      ,         , -   ,             .  ,        ,      ,       ( ).                  (Se til venstre, der er en Svensker, 2003).    -,      ,            -   (  ).     ,       .           (A woman under influence, 1974)  .   .  (   , Forbrydelser, 2004)         (Ordet, 1955).

   ,          , ,     ,    .    ,      ,  ,   (    ).    ,        (  )    ( );      (  ,  );    ,    (  )    (  ).  ,          ,       .       .           ,     .


    

                .      -   -      ,        (Skagerrak, 2003)     .    ,           ,    .     (De Gronne slagtere, 2003)       -     ;    (Adams aebler, 2005) ,      ,    ,    .                ,       (Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself, 2002)    ,          .

            ,    (Riget, 1994)        ,         ,              ,       .     ,   ,     ,            . ,    (Brodre, 2004)      :  ,   (      ,        ),        ,     .  ,     

.        ,        ,          .

     ,       ,   ,  .         ,      ,      ;      (),      (  /Smaulykker, 2002, .  . ).       ( /Vildspor, 1998, .  )    (-,      /Submarino, 2010, .  ),             .

    ,          .                      .           ,      (Breaking the Waves, 1996)     ,     ,        (Manderlay, 2005),       . ,    ,    ,      (Melancholia, 2011).


 

    ,   .     (Hjemve, 2007, .  )                .               .     (Valgaften, 1998)          .     ,     ,  .                   -     ,                .

        ,     .      ,       -,    ,    .          ,        .   -      (     /Skagerrak, 2003),                   ,    .          ,                ,    ,     ;    ,        ( ).         (Haevnen, 2010),       ,    .    :     ,       ,       .

 Ǹ       :        ;    (Blinkende lygter, 2000)   , ,   ,   ,          .   -   . ,     ,  ,           ; ,   ,     ,     ;      ,       .    :             . ,     ,    ,  ,  ,    ,            .


 

 ,           ,         ,        ,        . ,     ,        (    ),    ,          . ,  , ,    :   ,   ,  ,     ,   ,      ,    ,  ,       . ,    ,        .   ,       ,            .    -,       ,     ,   ,   .      :  ,      ,  ,    ,   .            ,      -         ,   .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/raznoe-65383/na-rubezhe-vekov-sovremennoe-evropeyskoe-kino-tvorchestvo-pro-34328770/chitat-onlayn/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


   .




2


     .




3


       (Die Sehnsucht der Veronica Voss) ;  (Fitzcarraldo)          ;           (Der Stand der Dinge).




4


  ,  ,      -   .    ,   ,     ,       , (.  Gansera, Rainer. 2001. Glucks-Pickpocket. Thomas Arslanstraumhafter Film Derschone Tag/ Suddeutsche Zeitung/ 3/4. 11. 2001.




5


     ,     (.  Andrew Tracy. States of Longing: Films from the Berlin School. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://mubi.com/notebook/posts/states-of-longing-films-from-the-berlin-school).




6


   ,     -      .




7


     ,     .       ,       .




8


     .    (Ferien, 2007),       ;    (Aus der Feme, 2006),          ;       (Gold, 2013),          XX .




9


    . Revolver. 8. Marz 2001.




10


   ,   ,      .             .        ,  ,  , ,          .




11


  ,          .       ,   .     . Revolver. 8Marz, 2001.




12


       ,  ,      ,            .    :        .     ,        ,    ,    ,        .




13


          ,       ,    ,        .




14


  ,          ,      :            .     :    ,     .  ,           .    ?,  ,    .     ,    ,       ,  .           ,      ,        ,   .      ,     .




15


         ,       .  ,          , ,  ,         .




16


           ,     .




17


        ,    ,           ,    ,            ,    .




18


     ,          ,  ,   ,   ,        , , ,      (.    . .: , 1986).




19


      .




20


           (Runningon Empty)    ,       ,          (  60-            ).




21


           (Carnival of Souls),   1962   .         .            .        ,    ,       ,       .                   (The Sixth Sense, 1999) .     (The Others, 2001)  .




22


           .          ;         ;           ,    .




23


         (Le Dernier Tournant, 1939)  .  1943          ; 1946      ,    ; 1981            .




24


       ,      -,  ,    ,    ,         ( ,   - ,         ).




25


3..   , .: Ad Marginem, 1997.  89.




26


 ,          ,   ,   ,      .         (    -   ).         .     ,                 .    ,      .




27


       . ,      ,     ()  .




28


         . ,    ,        ,   ,   ,   .




29


Sight&Sound. February 2010.  5861 / An interview with Thomas Vinterberg.




30


An interview with Peter Aalbaek Jensen. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.dfi.dk/tidsskriftetfilm/55/filmproduktion.htm.




31


                      .




32


 .,   : :    , 2008. . 127.




33


      ,        , , -    .




34


     ,       .        ,     . /    / Lehrer, Jeremy. Denmarks DV Director Thomas Vinterberg Delves into The Celebration. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.indiewire.com/people/int_Vinterberg_ Thms_9 81014. htlm >.


