    . 18611865
  


       ,   1918.    ,       ,      18601861.      1865-.             ,  ,      ,      ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    ,  ,  ,      ;       ,      ,     .     ,   ,         . ,     ,   ,      .





  

    . 18611865



 ,                ,  ,    ,  ,   .

 .   
(. . )



 Rhodes James Ford, 1917

  ..,    , 2017








        ,    ,            .   ,    ,     ,    ,     ,        ,    .

   ,  1895, 18991904,               .           (Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies);    (The Diary of Gideon Welles);    .  (The Life of John A. Rawlins),  .          ;     ;     (Personal Traits of Abraham Lincoln)  ;      (The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade);    (Story of the Civil War) . ;    (The Campaigne of Chancellorsville) . -.;    (The Life of John Hay) . ;    (The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz).

     .      .      ..       ,      .       ,     . ,        Boston Athenaeum.



, 1917




I





      1860      .[1 - 6.   .: Rhodes J.F. History of the United States. II. P.308; Rhodes J.F. Lectures on the American Civil War Delivered at Oxford. P.46.   ,    , . .]       .        ,                      .           ,   ,            .  ,    ,            1850       1877[2 - Rhodes J.F. History III.]          .[3 - Rhodes J.F. Lectures]    ,             ,      .  ( ),          ,       ,        .[4 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.115.]         ,                   ,        .        ,            ,    ,       . ,  ,     ;  ,      .      ;   ,       ,   ,     .    ,  ,    ?       1776         ?       .     ,   :         .  , ,  ,     ,     ,    ,     .      .[5 - . . III, 82 (. . ).]                .    .          ,      .[6 - 20 1860 .]              ,      ,  .       , ,  , , ,    .          ,  1776.[7 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.114125, 192206; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.65et seq.]

                  .   , 1820      ;   ,  ,          .      .[8 - Rhodes J.F. History I. P.39.]  1850,                    ,     .[9 - Ibid. Chap. II.] , 1860-,      ,    , ,   -   ,       .        ,           .[10 -      , , , , , , .]    ,     ,   ;   ,     ,      .    ,     ,       3630'           ;       ,     .    -   ,      ,       .          , ,       ,        .  -    ,    ,           ,         . ,   . ,[11 - .: Rhodes J.F. History III.]   ,         ,    ,     ,  ,         ,      ,     ,      .    ,  ,    1860,  ,   ,       蠫 ;           -  ,     .[12 -      :          22 (Rhodes J.F. History III. P.176, 268n., 313).   -  30 (   1,6. . .)        3630 . .]   , ,              ,   ,          .    ,   ,      ,  ,  ,   .  , ,       ,  -     ;    ,        .         .      , ,    ,      ;       ,    ,       .       ,      . -    .  ,           .[13 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.150179, 253266, 313; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.68et seq.]

 9  1 1861   , , , ,      .         ().    [14 -    (Rhodes J.F. History III. P.291, n. 4).]       ,     ,     ,        .     [15 - Rhodes J.F. History I. P.389.]       ,            .[16 - Ibid. III. P.291296, 320325; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.77et seq.      16.]

4    .     .     ,      .  ,                      ,[17 - Lincoln A. Complete Works (ed. by J. Nicolay and J. Hay). I. P.660.]         ,     .              , ,  ,    ,  ,        .         ,         .       ,         .

 ,       ,       .  ,  ,                ,  ,    ,  ,   .[18 -  : . ., 2005 (. . ).]   ,        ,            ꠫       .[19 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.318.]

    , ,                ,  ,    .  ,          ,       ,   .[20 - Ibid. III. P.280, 285n., 321.]           .  ,    ,    ;          [21 - Ibid. II. P.450.]    ,      1860, ,   ,        .         1860.           ; ,  ,           ,             . ,    ,    ,     ,   ,     .[22 - Ibid. III. P.216.]      ,         ,   ,        ,    ,  .      ,       ,    ,    .   .        ;        ,              .       ,     .         ,               .     ,       .     ,       .          ,     ,     ,              . 1            ,           .      :   ;     ;       ,    ,         ;       .                  ,       ,        ,   ,       ,                 .        .         ;     ,     :      ,          .[23 - Bancroft F. Life of William H. Seward. II. P.134, 136, 157.]     ,         ,                 . , ,       ,             腻;        ;[24 -       Century Magazine   1888 .]     ;           .

          . , , ,   ,  ,   ;  :     ,    ,          -   .[25 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.326, 327.]          ,               !

    .     ?          ,       20000.[26 -     17000 (Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV, 65).]          .               ,   .  ,          .                  ,                 .[27 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.341.]    14    ,             .      ;    . , ,         .[28 - Ibid.]    ,  ,   ,    ,       ,   ,    ,   ,     .   ,  -  ,       ,          .[29 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.344; Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.47 (22 1861 .); White H. Life of Lyman Trumbull. P.158.]

         .          ,       .          .            ,     .          ,[30 - Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.44.]      -  .      [31 - Ibid. P.33.]        . ,    ,       ,           , 10,                .

  . ,    ,   ,    :          ,         .[32 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.348.] ,  ,    .            :        .     ,         . 11              ,   : ߅       15-              .[33 - Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.14, 301.     ,      .]       [34 - Ibid. P.60.] ,     ,      ;         12.                    .[35 - Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.31, 306307.]

   .       .     ,     .          ,      ,  ,        .     ,        .   ,        .[36 - Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie. P.33, 39.    -,              ,     ,     (Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. Ser. 1. IV. P.249).]                .         ,       .   .. ,    ,        ,       .[37 -  ,  .] [38 - .]  7;   ,[39 -      .   13 2 .]    ,   ,    ,          .          ,    .       ,         .

    ,        ,         . ,  ,   ,   ,  ,              .       ;        ,    ,     .[40 - Crawford S.W. The Genesis of the Civil War: the Story of Sumter, 18601861. P.427.]       -.  ,       ,      .       ,  ,  , ,        ,       -      ,     .[41 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.35, 44, 46, 54.]   -     ;     .[42 - Crawford S.W. Op. cit. P.427.]    ,   ,   ,    ,             ,         .     ;       .  7   ,        -;     .         ,            .[43 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.40.]   ,      ,      .      ;       ,    ;     ,   ,   ,       ,     .

     ;    ,          ,        ,       .[44 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.19, 21.]      .    ,    .  ,                           ,         .[45 - Ibid. P.31.]     13  .              .            ,   .[46 - Ibid. P.41.]              .    .         ,       .     ,    ,         ,  .         ,     .  ,      ,    ,    .  -        .      .       .     , 14,   ,  ,       ,       ,      .[47 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.12.]

           .     ,    ,         ,      ,   , ,     ,    .    ,         .

       ,    ;        .   ,          ,     .       , , ,        .    , ,  ,     ,     ,         ,     .[48 - Official Records Navies. Ser. 1. IV. P.252, 262.]       ,  ,      ,     .

  1861     .  ,  ,   .      ;     .         ,    .    [49 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.351, n. 3.]  ,    ,         ,     ,          ,        :    ?   ?      ?[50 - Watson W. Life in the Confederate Army. P.98; Russell W.H. My Diary North and South. P.204.]

       ,    1861,  .[51 - Massachusetts Historical Society. Proceedings. XLIII. P.687.]     ,  75000,        ,   ,  .        14,     .      28 1795       ,   27,        ,         ,        4.  ,     ,       ,            ;        1795,  ,              .

              .     ,  ,        .   ,   .     ,     .       .[52 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.357.] ,  ,  ,      .  ,    ;     .      ,     ;       .   6-  ,    17      .         ,        ,   ,      ,       .  6- ,    ,     19.      :      ,   , ,         ,          .      ,          ,       .  ,          ;      ,              ,       . ,  ,   ;    .  ,  ,   ,   ,   .       ,    .   ,    ⠓蔻,  .      .  ,      ,     .       ,    .    ;     .           .  ,   ,    .         .      ,     ,     ,     .        ,   .       ,    ,    ,       ,   ,      .            .   :      .     .

    .     ,   .     ,        .  .     ,            .    ,        ;    ,     ,       .  -   ,               .             ,                       ,   ;         ,      .[53 - Official Records  Armies. Ser. 1. II, LI, Pt. I; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV; Congressional Globe. 1861. 18jul.; Hanson J.W. The Sixth Massachusetts Regiment. III; Pearson H.G. The Life of John A. Andrew.]

          . 17  ,  ,    .        .         75000              . ,   , 19             ,  ,      ,   . 18      -,    ,  ,       . 20             .      . ,                  ,   , ,      .          -  .[54 -     , 19.]     21   .            ;        ,       .     ,       .       .  ,                  ,    ,    .    .     ,    .  ,   ,  ,          ,   . 22   : []      ,   ,          - .  8-  7- -  ,     ,                ;                   .[55 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.364et seq.]

 ,        ,        .      ;      :     ,   ,       ,      ,             ,   ,    .  ,    .   ,    ,         . ,   ,     ,           (20)            (21)        ,  ()   ,      ,      .    ,    (8-  )  (7- - )   (22). ,   ,   , , ,         .       18  .[56 - Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P. 14et seq.]

           .  , 23,     .              ,    ;   ,    :     ?!     ?!        -,    .    ,  ,            ,  7- -   ,      -.   (24),   ,     . ,       . , -     .      (6- ),  :  ,    .    ! -     .     .[57 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.368; Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.23.  :       .      :         (Official Records  Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. I. P.367).]

  7- - 8-      ,   ,     . 7-     25.   ,    -  .  ,       ,   ,   ,    .   ,        ,             .[58 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.372et seq.     ,     (Ibid. P. 374et seq.).] ,          9;   ,         ,         .   .    (24   )       ,           ,     ,    .[59 - Ibid. P.389; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.172.]

      75000   ,     ,        .      ,   .           .           .   ,          ,  1861  ,    ,     ,          ( ).

 ,      ,   , ,  , , ,  .    ,   ,      ,      ;              .

          . ,     , :   , , ?                !    .        .    ,    ,        75000.    ,          .[60 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. II. P.11.] 17   103  46   ,              , 4.[61 - 23    96750    ; 32134   (    ) (Rhodes J.F. History III. P.387).]             .            :    .   .      .[62 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. II. P.18.]        . , -  .          ,        ,           ,      .[63 - Ibid. Ser. 4, I. P.242et seq.; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.379.] 7        ,     (27),     (21).[64 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.396; Official Records Armies. Ser. 4, I. P.255.]

     :     ,       ,      .           .       .[65 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 3, I. P.72.]       ,        ,[66 - Ibid. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. II. P.831.]  ,     ,      ,       .[67 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.383.]

6           .       .

           :         .[68 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 3, I. P.81.]      ,           ,     8   58000          .[69 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.384.]

,   ,           .[70 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.70.]         .      ,        ,    ,    ,     ,                   .[71 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.391; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.240.]

            :  ,   , ,     ,                 .[72 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.83.]           . -,      ,     -    .          ,         .[73 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.393.]

  .     ;      ,          .      .[74 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.397; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.95.]       .    ,            , ,       .   ,     ,   ,     .       ? !   -      ,              ,       ,          ,       .    ,  ,        ,    ,                     .            ,     .        4  :   ,         ,  , ,  ,   .    ,        ,        .

        腻         .   ,         ,     ,      ,  ,   ,  ,     ,       .     .       Times,      ,    .     ,     , ,          ,          , 14  19 1861         ,    .    ,  :              :     ,     !

   ,    ,        .   ,    !  ,  ,  :    -  ,         , ,       ,            .    31    :  ,     ,     ,     .   ,   ,        ,[75 -  ()    .        ,    ( )  (,  ). . .]    ,          ,      .  ,  ,  - .       ,       ,    -,    .        , ,         .[76 - Russell W.H. My Diary P.106, 251, 315, 329; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.407 n., 433 n.; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.157et seq.]

             ,     .   ,     ,     ,     , ,     ,       ,      .     :   .       ,  ,  ,          . ,   ,         .[77 - Russell W.H. My Diary P.117; Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie. P.53; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.386.]    ,       1861:      ,       .    ,   ,     :    .[78 - Nicolay H. Personal Traits of Abraham Lincoln. P.153.      .]    , ..   . ,        ,   ,  , ,       .[79 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.359 n.]

 .     ,      ,      , :   ,     ;     ,      ,     .[80 - Morse J.T. Life of Lincoln. I. P.252.]                .              ;      .             . ,  -,  ,           ,   ,     6- ,     ,   ,  -    .   ,   ,   :       .[81 - Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. I. P.90.]  ,    ,    :  ,   - .        ,        ,           ,  ,       . ,  , ,           ,  ,       ,    ,   .   :           ,    ,   .    ,           , -    .          .     , ,  , , , ,   . ,    ,        ,        .[82 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. P. I.]

   ,     :       .  ,     .[83 - Ibid. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. I. P.333.]   ,           ,    ,       (-  ), :  !       ![84 - Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. I. P.97.]         ,    ,   ,  6- .[85 - Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.13.]             ,    .

       ,    .  ,    ,    ,     ,             . 3      .[86 - 42034   ; 22714  ; 18000   (Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.145).]     4    ,   :           ,     .  ,    ,        .    (),       ,  ,       . ,   ,    ,      ,     ,        ,     ;  ,                     :    ;    ,    .

        ,             .         .         .      ,        .  ,         . 3   :   ,            .[87 - 27        (Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.122).]  ,  16    ,   :    ,      .           ,         ,            .   ,       .   -,                    ,        . ,     ,      , ,        ;      (     ), ,    , ,     .[88 - Official Records  Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. I; Ser. 4, I; Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln; Rhodes J.F. History IV.]

              -,                 .  1870          ,   ,    ,      :   ,       ,        .             200000  ,   .       :     ?  : ,       ,  ,        .   ,         ,   .           ,      .[89 - Ollivier E. LEmpire Liberal. XV; La Gorce P. de. Histoire du Second Empire. VI; Walpole S. History Of Twenty-Five Years. II; Encyclop?dia Britannica (Leboeuf); Sybel H. von. The Founding of the German Empire.]

          ,   (    ,    ),        .        ,  ,     .        ,    ,    . ,    ,        ,       .[90 - . . II, 39 (. . ).]

      29 ,      75000           . ,     蠫       ,        ,       .  ,     ,  .       ; ,        ,       .  ,  ,      .         ,      .      ,   -    .            ,       .     .    ,   , ,      .  ,  ,         ,     .[91 - Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.299.]

,      4,    :    .              .        .     (the plain people),    ,       .

 1861  ,  - ,  ,            ,        ,      ;          ,    .      ,      ,   ,   ;      .          ,    ,     :   ,      ,   ,  ,      .                ,    .    ,      .   ,       ,     ;           , , ,        . ,      .   ,    ,  ,     .[92 - 7 (Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.31).]

   1     186000.[93 - Rhodes J.F. History III. P.360, n. 2.] ,   New York Tribune,      .             ,      .[94 - Russell W.H. My Diary; Rhodes J.F. History III.] , ,      ,   ;       ꠫ .           ,    :       -  .[95 - Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.182, 244.]  . ,      ,         ,               ;     30000.    ,  ,   ,  10000   ( , ,    -  ),  12000                    ,               ,  .[96 - Russell W.H. My Diary P.403, 404 ( ).]

   !    ,      ,        .   ,       ;     .           ,     ,   .  ,    .             ,       ,    ,        ,    .  ,     ,        ,       ,            .      ,         . ,  -, -    ,         , ,     ,  21900   -,   ,   . ,      9000,   .  ,  ,       ,    , :     ,       (,      1800022000            ,       ).

 16      30000,      ,    ,   1600      18  .               ,     -      . ,   ,  ,    ;    27,       ,     .   .  . ,  , :      ,     ,     ,       .      ,    ,  ,  ;  ,        . ,    .

,       ,  , ,        18  -.     ,      ,  ,     . -              .  ,         .  23 ,  34      (     ).   20     .

   ,    ,     .         .    21   . -    ,          ,             ,   ,    .     , ,        ,     . ,   .   ,     : ,     !   ( )         .

            ;         ,     .      ,   ,     .              ,  ,     . ,   ,   .     ;      .     ,        .      ,           .     ,  .    ;   .      ,   .    ,   ,      ,    .

        .      .       ,    .             .    .       ;       ,          .   ,         . ,       ,      ,     .

 ,  ,   ,     .     ,    ,   ,   ,     .     ,      .       .    ,        ,   .   ,  .   ,  ,  .     , ,    ,       ,         .        .       ;     ,   .     ,      ,    .    ,   ,     ,    V  :  ,    ?    , :   .

   ,   ,      ,  ,          .            .        ;       .    ,      .            ,   ,   .        ,     ,       ;     .    ,          ,                   .      :   .           .       ,         .[97 - . . IV, 125 (. . ).]          .       ,      ,    ,    -         ,  .     ;[98 -    -.    ,  ,   - ,      .]     ,    ,        --.   ,  ,    ,  .        .    ,          ;         - .   ,     ,       .

    ,   .   ,    ,         .                           .     - ,     ,         .  ,   ,        ,     ,   .     . ,        ;            ,   ,    ,          .      , ,   ,       .            .  ?      .  ,  .   ?  .   ,   .   ,  .  .          .[99 - Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.353.]  ,   ,     ,          :         .  .      .     .       ;      [100 - Ibid. P.355.]       ,           ,    ,  .     .     ;      .     ,              .

       ,      .   ,          .        .         . .  ,       ,  ,   .  ,       ,   : ,  ,    ,      .          . ,         ,   .     ,    ,  .        -,   .   , ,  .   ,  .          ,    ,      ,   ,    ,     ,   - .        -,  ,  -   ,   ,     .     ,    :   , . ,     ,     ,    -,  ,      씻.[101 - Sherman W.T. Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman. I. P.189.]             .           ,      .

    -  ,    ,       .       ,  ,    . ,  ,      .         ,    -        ,    ,   ,        .

 ,    ,   ,             ,         4.       ,         .                    ,       !,      .

   -              ,   ,  ,     ,     ,    ,     .    ,      .        .[102 - Ropes J.C. The Story of the Civil War. I. P.154.  :   2984,   1981 (Livermore T.L. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War. P.77).]

   ,         .        ,     . ,  ,        .

       .       ,  ,     ,       .           ,   ,    .   ,   ,      :    ,      ,         ,             ,       .[103 - 30 (Letters and Recollections of J.M. Forbes. I. P.234).]

 52        :         ,            ,      ,   .[104 - : Rhodes J.F. History III. P.437, 443457; Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. II; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV; Sherman W.T. Memoirs I; Davis J. Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. I; Ropes J.C. The Story I; Lincoln A. Complete Works. II; Swinton W. Army of the Potomac; Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie; Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. I; Congressional Globe; Hosmer J.K. The Appeal to Arms; Seward F.W. Seward at Washington as Senator and Secretary of State: A Memoir of His Life. II; Early J.A. Autobiographical Sketch.    .: Rhodes J.F. History III. P.458, 462.]




II





      -         .       .          ,    ,         .   ,        ,            ,         .        30  .[105 -    .: Rhodes J.F. History III. P.464; Schwab J.C. The Confederate States of America.]

  4 ,           ,       500000    ,       ,             250 .          ,    ,     -     ,    ,    20       3%-   ,  800 .

           .       ,          .          :              ,      ,        ,     ,        (habeas corpus)        .[106 -    ,          , .: Lincoln A. Complete Works. II. P.39, 45.]




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notes








1


6.   .: Rhodes J.F. History of the United States. II. P.308; Rhodes J.F. Lectures on the American Civil War Delivered at Oxford. P.46.   ,    , . .




2


Rhodes J.F. History III.




3


Rhodes J.F. Lectures




4


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.115.




5


. . III, 82 (. . ).




6


20 1860 .




7


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.114125, 192206; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.65et seq.




8


Rhodes J.F. History I. P.39.




9


Ibid. Chap. II.




10


     , , , , , , .




11


.: Rhodes J.F. History III.




12


     :          22 (Rhodes J.F. History III. P.176, 268n., 313).   -  30 (   1,6. . .)        3630 . .




13


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.150179, 253266, 313; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.68et seq.




14


   (Rhodes J.F. History III. P.291, n. 4).




15


Rhodes J.F. History I. P.389.




16


Ibid. III. P.291296, 320325; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.77et seq.      16.




17


Lincoln A. Complete Works (ed. by J. Nicolay and J. Hay). I. P.660.




18


 : . ., 2005 (. . ).




19


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.318.




20


Ibid. III. P.280, 285n., 321.




21


Ibid. II. P.450.




22


Ibid. III. P.216.




23


Bancroft F. Life of William H. Seward. II. P.134, 136, 157.




24


      Century Magazine   1888 .




25


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.326, 327.




26


    17000 (Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV, 65).




27


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.341.




28


Ibid.




29


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.344; Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.47 (22 1861 .); White H. Life of Lyman Trumbull. P.158.




30


Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.44.




31


Ibid. P.33.




32


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.348.




33


Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.14, 301.     ,      .




34


Ibid. P.60.




35


Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.31, 306307.




36


Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie. P.33, 39.    -,              ,     ,     (Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. Ser. 1. IV. P.249).




37


 ,  .




38


.




39


     .   13 2 .




40


Crawford S.W. The Genesis of the Civil War: the Story of Sumter, 18601861. P.427.




41


Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.35, 44, 46, 54.




42


Crawford S.W. Op. cit. P.427.




43


Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.40.




44


Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.19, 21.




45


Ibid. P.31.




46


Ibid. P.41.




47


Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. I. P.12.




48


Official Records Navies. Ser. 1. IV. P.252, 262.




49


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.351, n. 3.




50


Watson W. Life in the Confederate Army. P.98; Russell W.H. My Diary North and South. P.204.




51


Massachusetts Historical Society. Proceedings. XLIII. P.687.




52


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.357.




53


Official Records  Armies. Ser. 1. II, LI, Pt. I; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV; Congressional Globe. 1861. 18jul.; Hanson J.W. The Sixth Massachusetts Regiment. III; Pearson H.G. The Life of John A. Andrew.




54


    , 19.




55


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.364et seq.




56


Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P. 14et seq.




57


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.368; Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.23.  :       .      :         (Official Records  Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. I. P.367).




58


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.372et seq.     ,     (Ibid. P. 374et seq.).




59


Ibid. P.389; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.172.




60


Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. II. P.11.




61


23    96750    ; 32134   (    ) (Rhodes J.F. History III. P.387).




62


Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. II. P.18.




63


Ibid. Ser. 4, I. P.242et seq.; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.379.




64


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.396; Official Records Armies. Ser. 4, I. P.255.




65


Official Records Armies. Ser. 3, I. P.72.




66


Ibid. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. II. P.831.




67


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.383.




68


Official Records Armies. Ser. 3, I. P.81.




69


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.384.




70


Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.70.




71


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.391; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.240.




72


Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.83.




73


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.393.




74


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.397; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.95.




75


 ()    .        ,    ( )  (,  ). . .




76


Russell W.H. My Diary P.106, 251, 315, 329; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.407 n., 433 n.; Rhodes J.F. Lectures P.157et seq.




77


Russell W.H. My Diary P.117; Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie. P.53; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.386.




78


Nicolay H. Personal Traits of Abraham Lincoln. P.153.      .




79


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.359 n.




80


Morse J.T. Life of Lincoln. I. P.252.




81


Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. I. P.90.




82


Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. P. I.




83


Ibid. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. I. P.333.




84


Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. I. P.97.




85


Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.13.




86


42034   ; 22714  ; 18000   (Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.145).




87


27        (Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.122).




88


Official Records  Armies. Ser. 1. LI, Pt. I; Ser. 4, I; Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln; Rhodes J.F. History IV.




89


Ollivier E. LEmpire Liberal. XV; La Gorce P. de. Histoire du Second Empire. VI; Walpole S. History Of Twenty-Five Years. II; Encyclop?dia Britannica (Leboeuf); Sybel H. von. The Founding of the German Empire.




90


. . II, 39 (. . ).




91


Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie; Rhodes J.F. History III. P.299.




92


7 (Hay J. Letters and Diary. I. P.31).




93


Rhodes J.F. History III. P.360, n. 2.




94


Russell W.H. My Diary; Rhodes J.F. History III.




95


Official Records Armies. Ser. 3. I. P.182, 244.




96


Russell W.H. My Diary P.403, 404 ( ).




97


. . IV, 125 (. . ).




98


   -.    ,  ,   - ,      .




99


Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV. P.353.




100


Ibid. P.355.




101


Sherman W.T. Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman. I. P.189.




102


Ropes J.C. The Story of the Civil War. I. P.154.  :   2984,   1981 (Livermore T.L. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War. P.77).




103


30 (Letters and Recollections of J.M. Forbes. I. P.234).




104


: Rhodes J.F. History III. P.437, 443457; Official Records Armies. Ser. 1. II; Nicolay J., Hay J. Abraham Lincoln. IV; Sherman W.T. Memoirs I; Davis J. Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. I; Ropes J.C. The Story I; Lincoln A. Complete Works. II; Swinton W. Army of the Potomac; Chesnut M.B. A Diary from Dixie; Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. I; Congressional Globe; Hosmer J.K. The Appeal to Arms; Seward F.W. Seward at Washington as Senator and Secretary of State: A Memoir of His Life. II; Early J.A. Autobiographical Sketch.    .: Rhodes J.F. History III. P.458, 462.




105


   .: Rhodes J.F. History III. P.464; Schwab J.C. The Confederate States of America.




106


   ,          , .: Lincoln A. Complete Works. II. P.39, 45.


