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notes









1


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2


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3


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4


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5


        . ,   ,     ,  2% (0,02).     ,   ,   99% (0,99),         ,  ,  0,198 (0,02 ? 0,99),   2%. . .










1


Tad Fitch and Michael Poirier, Into the Danger Zone: Sea Crossings of the First World War (Stroud, UK: The History Press, 2014), 108.




2


Erik Larson, Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania (New York: Broadway Books, 2016), 1.




3


Colin Simpson, A Great Liner with Too Many Secrets, Life, October 13, 1972, 58.




4


Fitch and Poirier, Into the Danger Zone, 118; Adolph A. Hoehling and Mary Hoehling, The Last Voyage of the Lusitania (Lanham, MD: Madison Books, 1996), 247.




5


Daniel Joseph Boorstin, The Discoverers: A History of Mans Search to Know His World and Himself (New York: Vintage, 1985), 1.




6


Kit Smith, 44 Twitter Statistics for 2016, Brandwatch, May 17, 2016. ( : https://www.brandwatch.com/2016/05/44-twitter-stats-2016 (https://www.brandwatch.com/2016/05/44-twitter-stats-2016).)




7


Scott A. Golder and Michael W. Macy, Diurnal and Seasonal Mood Vary with Work, Sleep, and Daylength Across Diverse Cultures, Science 333, no. 6051 (2011): 18781881.

 ,       ,     ,      .




8


       .: Till Roenneberg, Internal Time: Chronotypes, Social Jet Lag, and Why Youre So Tired (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012), 3135.




9


William J. Cromie, Human Biological Clock Set Back an Hour, Harvard University Gazette, July 15, 1999.




10


Peter Sheridan Dodds et al., Temporal Patterns of Happiness and Information in a Global Social Network: Hedonometrics and Twitter, PloS ONE6, no. 12 (2011): e26752. .  Riccardo Fusaroli et al., Timescales of Massive Human Entrainment, PloS ONE10, no. 4 (2015): e0122742.




11


Daniel Kahneman et al., A Survey Method for Characterizing Daily Life Experience: The Day Reconstruction Method, Science 306, no. 5702 (2004): 17761780.




12


Arthur A. Stone et al., A Population Approach to the Study of Emotion: Diurnal Rhythms of a Working Day Examined with the Day Reconstruction Method, Emotion 6, no. 1 (2006): 139149.




13


Jing Chen, Baruch Lev, and Elizabeth Demers, The Dangers of Late-Afternoon Earnings Calls, Harvard Business Review, October 2013.




14


Jing Chen, Baruch Lev, and Elizabeth Demers, The Dangers of Late-Afternoon Earnings Calls, Harvard Business Review, October 2013.




15


Jing Chen, Elizabeth Demers, and Baruch Lev, Oh What a Beautiful Morning! Diurnal Variations in Executives and Analysts Behavior: Evidence from Conference Calls. ( : https://www.darden.virginia.edu.uploadedfiles/darden_web/content/faculty_research/seminars_and_conferences/CDL_March_2016.pdf (https://www.darden.virginia.edu.uploadedfiles/darden_web/content/faculty_research/seminars_and_conferences/CDL_March_2016.pdf).)




16


Jing Chen, Elizabeth Demers, and Baruch Lev, Oh What a Beautiful Morning! Diurnal Variations in Executives and Analysts Behavior: Evidence from Conference Calls. ( : https://www.darden.virginia.edu.uploadedfiles/darden_web/content/faculty_research/seminars_and_conferences/CDL_March_2016.pdf (https://www.darden.virginia.edu.uploadedfiles/darden_web/content/faculty_research/seminars_and_conferences/CDL_March_2016.pdf).)




17


Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment, Psychological Review 90, no. 4 (1983): 293315.




18


Galen V. Bodenhausen, Stereotypes as Judgmental Heuristics: Evidence of Circadian Variations in Discrimination, Psychological Science 1, no. 5 (1990): 319322.




19


Galen V. Bodenhausen, Stereotypes as Judgmental Heuristics: Evidence of Circadian Variations in Discrimination, Psychological Science 1, no. 5 (1990): 319322.




20


Russell G. Foster and Leon Kreitzman, Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clocks That Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005), 11.




21


Carolyn B. Hines, Time-of-Day Effects on Human Performance, Journal of Catholic Education 7, no. 3 (2004): 390413, citing Tamsin L. Kelly, Circadian Rhythms: Importance for Models of Cognitive Performance, U. S. Naval Health Research Center Report, no. 961 (1996): 124.




22


Simon Folkard, Diurnal Variation in Logical Reasoning, British Journal of Psychology 66, no. 1 (1975): 18; Timothy H. Monk et al., Circadian Determinants of Subjective Alertness, Journal of Biological Rhythms 4, no. 4 (1989): 393404.




23


Robert L. Matchock and J. Toby Mordkoff, Chronotype and Time-of-Day Influences on the Alerting, Orienting, and Executive Components of Attention, Experimental Brain Research 192, no. 2 (2009): 189198.




24


Hans Henrik Sievertsen, Francesca Gino, and Marco Piovesan, Cognitive Fatigue Influences Students Performance on Standardized Tests, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 10 (2016): 26212624.




25


Nolan G. Pope, How the Time of Day Affects Productivity: Evidence from School Schedules, Review of Economics and Statistics 98, no. 1 (2016): 111.




26


Mareike B. Wieth and Rose T. Zacks, Time of Day Effects on Problem Solving: When the Non-optimal Is Optimal, Thinking & Reasoning 17, no. 4 (2011): 387401.




27


Lynn Hasher, Rose T. Zacks, and Cynthia P. May, Inhibitory Control, Circadian Arousal, and Age,  Daniel Gopher and Asher Koriat, eds., Attention and Performance XVII: Cognitive Regulation of Performance: Interaction of Theory and Application (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), 653675.




28


Cindi May, The Inspiration Paradox: Your Best Creative Time Is Not When You Think, Scientific American, March 6, 2012.




29


Mareike B. Wieth and Rose T. Zacks, Time of Day Effects on Problem Solving: When the Non-optimal Is Optimal, Thinking & Reasoning 17, no. 4 (2011): 387401.


