      (   )
  

  


IP & Digital Law
      (   ,      ),          .    -    ,      ,     ,     ,         ,     .

     IP & Digital Law,  IP CLUB   -          (http://ipclub.in).

     , ,     ,            ,   , ,       .





 ..,  ..

      (   )  





              ( )



          

 . 4. 15                   ;        ,   ,     .

    . 1. 7  . -,    ,                        . -,   ,        ,   . 1 2 . 2 , .            ,      ,        , ,        ,  ,    ,    .

   ,     ,   ,    ,           ,        . .. ,      , : ,      ,       ,   ,             .                         ,     ,  - [1 -  ..   :  . .:   -, 1999. . 49.].

      ,   ,         ( ),     ,     .      . 2   [2 -   . 2   15.07.1995  101-            ,       ( ),       ,      (   ),       ,   ,             ,       ;      ,  .].         : , , , ,      . (. 2. 1   ).              ,    ,    (  )      .

              ()     .

 ,        [3 -         , -  ,         ,   ,        :          (See: Jean-Sylvestre Berg. The Territoriality Principle and Intellectual Property. CELEC WP-2010/6).].      ,     ,        (     ,      ,    ,  ),           .

,    ,           ( ,    ,    )           [4 - Lidia Lundstedt, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law. Stockholm University, Sweden by Holmbergs, Malm?, 2016. P. 1.].    ,               ,     .

,        , ,    .,        ,           .    (     )        ,         [5 -  , . 1231   : 1.               ,        .      ,   ,            1  2  .2.                     ,  , ,                ,          .].

         ,         ,       [6 -  ,   ,        ,             .] (  ,    . 3. 1   ). , ,         (   ),         (   ), ,      (   ),  ..

          ,        ,       [7 -  . 5      31.10.1995  8            :       ,       ,     .                ,       .]. ,      ,     ,   ,    (. 10, 11, 20).

   ,               ,        ,     . ,              . ,           ,           ,    . 4    ,           1969 .

   ,       ,  :

1)          ,        ,         (. 1. 31  ).   ,           ,    ,         [8 - .:  ..    : 2 . . 1:   . .:  , 2004 ( -).],         (  ),   ,       ;

2)         ,       (. 2. 31  ).  ,     :

    ,        ( );

,                  ( );

          ;

   ,      ;

   ,   ;

3)       ,  ,      (. 4. 31  );

4)          ,        ,            ,      (. 32  ).

 ,                    ,  .


      

              .

  ,             ,  .  ,           ,        [9 - Robert M. Sherwood, Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World // Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology: aconference, January 78, 1992, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. /Ofifce of International Affairs, National Research Council; ed. by Mitchel B. Wallerstein, Mary Ellen Mogee, Roberta A. Schoen. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1993. P. 6869.].   ,          ,       .       ,   ,               ,       [10 - ,    ,                -   (See: Marshall A. Leaffer, The New World of International Trademark Law, 2 Marq. Intellectual Property L. Rev. 1 (1998) (http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=nies_lectures)).].             (  )    .

           .   , ..  ,       (    )[11 - Robert M. Sherwood, Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World. P. 69.].    ,    ,   , ,    ,                 -. ,          , -   .          ,            ,  ,        ,    [12 - Robert M. Sherwood, Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World. P. 70.].

       ,    . ,  :    ,        ,             ,      [13 - Ibid. P. 69.].   /           ,   ,      .

,  .  ,           ,    ,   ,    [14 - Ibid. P. 70.]. -,       :   , ,  ,  ,     .. -,          ( ,   ). -,            .       .

   ,           , [15 - Ibid. P. 80.].            (),     ,      .       ,                  :         ,    ,    .

    ,    1928 .                ,            ,     ,     .  1948 .            (  ),    1952 .             . ,            ,     [16 -        : system of copyright protection appropriate to all nations of the world.               :       .]          (universal copyright system).

,          .           ,     [17 - See Marshall A. Leaffer, The New World of International Trademark Law.].      ,          ,     .

    ..        ,  ,             .             ,          ,              .      ,    ,    .


  

            XIX .:     20  1883 .,    9  1886 .   intellectual property,       ,      ,  14  1967 .

 . viii . 2  ,     ,  :

,    ,   ,   ,      ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    ,    ,     ,      , ,    [18 -       . viii . 2  ((viii) intellectual property shall include the rights relating to: literary, artistic and scientific works; performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts; inventions in all fields of human endeavor; scientific discoveries; industrial designs, trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations; protection against unfair competition, and all other rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields),  ,   . , commercial names     , phonograms   .].

     ,          ,        .                  .              . viii . 2      , ,       ,        .

   . viii . 2     ,         obiter dictum.          (  ),      . 2         .

          ,    26  2000 . (    ).

     ,     (      ).   ,       [19 -       (    )    1999 .        ,       , , .           ,        , , .                        ,     ,    .   ,    ,                .],   ,   , ,   .               ,     ,    XXI .,  [20 -         :1)          ,      . 29    ;2)  ,   ;3)        ,  , , ,     .]        .

        intellectual property ( )    intellectual property rights (  ),      .

 intellectual property    . i . 2       (any property),            , , ,  ,  , :

   ;

   ;

 :

 ;

 ;

 .

 intellectual property rights    . ii . 2      ,   . 27    ,   , -,    ,        ,  -,         ,   ,    ,    .

    ,                 ,          ,              .                           .

 ,       intellectual property  intellectual property rights         .        :  intellectual property  intellectual property rights   ,  ,          [21 -              ,         ,      (. . 1. 1225).           ,    (.   :  ..  :     //     . 2013. 11. . 4674;  .    128  129 //    :     612 /  . ..., . .. . .: , 2014. . 1159).],            .


  

    ,      ,          () ,     ,  ,           (  TRIPS).      ,  , :

,    ;

    ;

;

  ;

 ;

  ( )     ;

;

 ;

 ()  ;

 ,  ;

  (   );

 ;

;

 ;

  ( ).

            .       , ,         .  ,   ,               ,  ,  ,  .

            .                ,        , ..             [22 -       ,       .  ,      ,     .  , . 1225           ,   ;      (  );  ; ; ;       -   (     ); ;  ;  ;  ;   ;   (-);  ;     ;    ;  .        25        :    ,    ,   ,   ,  ,   ;         .].

  ,  ,          ,                .             .

 ,        ,    ,           .

,            (  ,       ).   ,                  [23 - .   :  ..,  ..         //   . 2014. 10. . 5768.].

              [24 -     2002 .        ,          (.:    :  . : , 2002. . 24).], ,  ,     . ,  ,      ,         ,       . 1225  ,      .

            (. 77  ).   ,        ,   ,        ,                   .       : 2014 .          [25 -   . 1. 1240      12.03.2014  35-.],  . 77,     ,    [26 -             . 38    -, -   ,    2     -, -   .].

                 ,          [27 - ,          (FRAPA)   ,         -      ,   ,    .   2000 .     160  ,   2015 .    12,8   (.http://www.advgazeta.ru/newsd/1264).].

,                  ,    .

 ,          : 1)  ; 2)    ; 3)  [28 -       ,           ,      , , .].

         ,      ,   , ,    .. ,    . 2. 1       ,  ,  ,  ,  ,          .   . (b) . 27 TRIPS      ,   ,        ,   [29 -         : 1)    (,  ,   (. 72); 2)    , , ,    (     ( 1 . 76);      ( 2 . 76);     ( 3 . 76);   ( 4 . 76)); 3)   (. 73).          ,   ,  ,      , . :           (   ): .-.  /  . . .. . .: , 2015 ( );  ..    76          , , ,    (                  ,  20-       .  ( ). 27.02.2015 // -i i  i. 2015. 2. . 1020 (http://bip-ip.by/wp-content/uploads/ downloads/2015/06/2015-02-03.pdf).].

          ,       .   . 1. 2        ,  ,      ,           ; , ,   ..;   - ;    ;       ;  ; ,  , , ,   ;  ;   ; , , ,    ,   , ,   .  . 10 TRIPS  ,                  [30 -           : 1)    ( ,   - ,    ,   (    ),  ,  , , , ,  ,   .,  -   ,  ,   - ,       , ,    ,    .. (. 70); 2)    ( -  ,  -  () ( 2 . 71);  ( 3 . 71);        ( 4 . 71 );   ( 5 . 71);  ,   ,        (    ) ( 6 . 71)).].

            ,         ,        .   TRIPS     ()   (. 35)   [31 -          .:  ..  4.3.    (-)     //   :  / . .. . .: , 2016. . 242248.] (. 39)[32 -          : 1)    (. 74); 2)   (-) (. 75).].


     

      ,  ,  1883 .    ,      .

     . -,  ,        ,       ,     . -,      , ,               ,     . -,         (      ,         ),     .    ,        ,  :       ,         ( 6  12 ),  ,       . -,     ,         (.    ).

 ,                 ,          .

      ,          . , ,              ,      ,       ,       ,      (  TRT)  ..  , ,  ,      (  PCT),                   ( PCT).

      ,         :         (),            ;     (),   ,     ;    (),  C     ;   ,            (),        ,           .

              (         ).     , ,        (  ).              ,           [33 - See: Timothy W. Blakeley, Beyond the International Harmonization of Trademark Law: The Community Trade Mark as a Model of Unitary Transnational Trademark Protection, 149 U. A.L.REV. 309, 311 (2000).].

     (1886)      .       . 1. 2,        .           ,       .     . -, ,          ,      -    ,        (  ). -,         -  (  ). -,                (  ).              ,   ,  ,         ,            . -,     ,         (.     ).

 ,                   ,          .

        ,   ,      .      ,       ,     [34 -                .],          ,    [35 - http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001877/187725F.pdf].           ,                       ,          [36 -            1990- .,   ,          ,      (.        1990  2000 .: http:// www.wipo.int/treaties/en/StatsResults.jsp?treaty_id=15&lang=en).    ,   ,    ,         TRIPS,       .       100 .      ,   ,       ,      .  ,            ,  .        2011 .    ,   2012 .      .].

      ,            . , ,      ,     ,           ,       ,   ,     .

 1980 .       (  )           .  TRIPS (1994)    ,         ,           ,   ,  , , ,   ..               :      ()  ,     ,            , ,     ..        ,        ,  ,    [37 - See: Gustavo Ghidini, Rudolph J.R. Peritz, Marco Ricolfi, TRIPS and Developing Countries: Towards a New IP World Order? Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014.].

TRIPS             :             ,      . TRIPS    ,             (.     ).         TRIPS        [38 - ,   ,             ,          ,          .].          ,          .     ,    TRIPS     : ,           (..  )  [39 -      . 9 TRIPS: 1.    121   (1971 .)    .             ,    6-  ,  ,   .],    (.. ,     ) .

 ,            : 1) ,        ; 2) ,        ; 3)      .

   ,  ,            ,         ,      . ,                   (       ).                 (, ,       ,     )             .

     ,         ,      ,   [40 -                       (      ).     , , . -    ;      ,        ;        ;      (See: Boele-Woelki, Katharina, and Inc ebrary. Unifying and Harmonizing Substantive Law and the Role of Conflict of Laws. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010. P. 85).]. ..     : ,                           ,     ,    [41 -  ..     (19222006). .: , 2010. . 630.].  ,             , :         ,  ,            [42 -  ..     (19222006). . 631.].


          

           (    ),       .  1893 .         ,                (Bureaux internationaux reunis pour la propriete intellectuelle  BIRPI)  -   ().  1960 . BIRPI    ().

 1970 .      BIRPI     (World International Property Organisation  WIPO).       1974 .        (  )     ,      ,           . ,           [43 -    , ,  ,               ,     .].

            ,           .     , :

             ;

           ;

           ;

     ,          ,    ;

         ,       ,       [44 - http://www.wipo.int/reference/ru/].

               ,  ,  ,         [45 - http://www.wipo.int/treaties/ru/].          26 ,   .

   ,       ,             . :

 ;

 ;

              (    (  ));

           (    );

      ,    (   );

      (   );

         (    );

       (   );

     (  );

      (  );

    (  PLT);

     (    );

                     (    ).

   ,       ,                  -. ,        ,             ,            .    :

      (    (  ));

        (   );

       (   );

           (   );

     ,      (   );

    (  PCT);

           (   ).

      ,     ,           (,  ,    ..),     .    :

           (   );

 ,      (   );

C      (    );

         (   ).

               . ,                  ()       ,    ().

                          . ,       TRIPS,          (          )   UPOV.

     ,      ,      . , :

         (   12  1973 .;    );

       (   3  1978 .; 1967 .                 ;    );

      (   20  1989 .,    ,         1993 .           .  2000 .  ,        ,       );

         (   26  1989 .;    );

     (   24  2012 .;    );

                     (   27  2013 .;    ).

  ,     189    (, ,    193 -),  ,         ,              .

,      ,     .  ,      ,    .    ,               , ..                 TRIPS  ,   , ..  ;        ,    ,  .[46 -     ,   1996 .      ,               (Agreement Between the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Trade Organization (http://www.wipo.int/treaties/ru/text.jsp?file_id=305582).]


    

      (   )       : ,    ,  Microsoft  Intel        .

             ,   -   ,       . ,                            .           ,             -.               .

             ,         ,   .

             1993 .      TRIPS   1992 .       TRIPS, ,         .               ,                , ,  ,  ,    .       .       WIPOnet     ,             ,            .

          .   1995 .              ,             ,       ,    -   20  1996 .

                 ,        .

                   .       ,         ,                    .

       ,       ,       ,       .     1990- .       ,     ,     .               ,           .

              ,    ,      ,          ,    ,             .  ,           ,    (. 4)   ()  (. 5).   ,                 .

             .

 . 1    -   -  ,     .            . 20  .  . 1,            , ,         ,      -   .

    . 1         . 20  ,              ,        ( lex specialis derogat lex generalis).    ,         ,       .

   . 2. 30       (   )          ,     .

     .           ,    . 4        ,        1969 .

 . 20  ,             , ,          .           ,             [47 -  ,   . 9     ,             .                 25     ,      ,       50    .    ,     ,     .].

     1971 .        .         .       ,      ,       .

                . 2. 30      ,        .        ,     .

     .           ,   ,      . 22  ,                    . ,            ,       .

                 ,  24  2012 . (   ),       (.  ).           ,     .

      ,            ,      ,      ,       (, ,  ,     ).          (-)     .

               1996 .  ,     -     .                20  1996 .    .      ,            ,       ,           .

 ,           ,        1998 .          .  2000 .               .

   ,      ,    ,             ,     .

          ,   ,    ,       (, , , ).               ,    ,        (. b . 1).

      ,        ,  ,       .                   ().        , -,    () , -,   ,     (   ,          ,   ).




 





 


 :       (. Paris Convention applies to industrial property).

: 20.03.1883  .

     .

  :

14.12.1900   (   23 );

02.06.1911   (   36 );

06.11.1925   (   35 );

02.06.1934   (   46 );

31.10.1958   (   65 );

14.07.1967   (   194 );

02.10.1979  .

 :[48 -               ,     Creative Commons / Attribution (BY) 3.0 IGO,  .           .                        ,        ,  ..     .]

       .  . 2. 1        ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  [49 -          .  .:           (   ): .-.  /  . . .. . .: , 2015 ( ).]        .

     :  ,  ,  ,     .

1.      , ,               ,     .  ,                  ,     .  :                    .

2.         (   ,   ,         ),     .

  ,       ,          ,     [50 - 12    , 6      .]        -.         ,    .  ,    (   )  ,          ,  ,      .

   ,        ,  .       ,         ( 6  12 ),  ,       .

3.      ,        .    , :

  ,    -       ( ,  ,    ..),     .  ,   ()          , , ,                ;

                ,    ,     ,      ,       ,              ,         ;

            ,    ,     , ,  ,         ,          .       , , ,       ;

               ;

                      ,   ;

           .

       ,      .     (   ,     ,      )    (       ).    ,    [51 -            (1967 .).],         [52 -   ,      ex ofifcio.].

  :

      Professor G.H.C. BODENHAUSEN[53 - http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/intproperty/611/wipo_pub_611.pdf,  . http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/fr/intproperty/611/wipo_pub_611.pdf ( . .).] (.  . .:  .      : . .: , 1977).

   . 6ter  ,     ,    ,         ()         [54 - http://www.wipo.int/article6ter/ru/legal_texts/guidelines.html ; http://www.wipo.int/ article6ter/ru/general_info.html].


     


(, 20  1883 )


(   14  1900 .,   2  1911 .,   6  1925 .,   2  1934 .,   31  1958 .   14  1967 .  2  1979 .)


 1


[ ;   ][55 -        .   ()   .]

1.,     ,      .

2.        ,  ,  ,  ,  ,         ,     .

3.                   ,                  ,  : , ,  , , , ,  , , , .

4.         ,    ,  :  ,   ,      ..


 2


[     ]

1.                 ,             ,     ,    .         ,      ,               ,       ,   .

2.           ,   ,             -    .

3. ,       ,             ,         ,         .


 3


[       ]

      ,    ,                 .


 4


[A. I. ,  ,  ,  ,  :  . G. :  ]

A. 1.  ,        ,  ,          ,                ,  .

2.         ,                     ,    .

3.          ,          ,        .

B.                       ,     ,  ,     ,     ,     ,  ,          -     -   . ,       ,      ,         .

C. 1.                        .

2.         ;      .

3.           ,          ,   ,       .

4.  ,        ,        ,           2,      ,  ,            ,     ,      ,    ,        -            .            .

D. 1.  ,        ,          ,   .   ,         .

2.      ,   ,  ,       .

3.      ,    ,      (,   ..). ,  ,   ,                          - .   ,          ,   ,  .

4.               .      ,      ,   ,        ,     .

5.       .

,        ,     ;     ,     2.

E. 1.          ,       ,    ,    .

2.  ,            ,      ,  .

F.                  ,      ,        ,    ,  ,      ,     ,        ,    ,           .

 ,   ,      ,     ,         .

G. 1.   ,      ,         ,                 .

2.          ,                 .       ,     .

H.        ,    ,     ,    ,      ,          .

I. 1.      ,   ,           ,     ,     ,   ,         ,     .

2.  ,           ,     ,             ,     ,  ,     ,       .


 4 bis


[:  ,          ]

1.,           ,   ,        ,       .

2.      - ,     ,  ,        ,              ,          .

3.      ,       .

4.             ,         .

5. ,   ,   ,         ,    ,          ,   .


 4 ter


[:    ]

         .


 4 quater


[:       ]

                ,   ,     ,        .


 5


[A. :  ,    ,  . B.  : ,  . C.  : ,  ,  . D. ,  ,  ,  : ]

A. 1.       ,       ,         .

2.        ,    ,   ,        ,  , ,    .

3.          ,          .                       .

4.                  ,       ,       ,    ,   ;     ,   ,       .              ,         ,   .

5.          .

B.            ,    .

C. 1.        ,            ,      ,    .

2.        ,      -      ,     ,           ,  .

3.                ,           ,   ,          ,     -  ,              .

D.         -     ,  ,       .


 5 bis


[    :        ; : ]

1.  ,      ,   ,     ,     ,      .

2.         ,     .


 5 ter


[:    ,    ]

          :

1.        ,    ,   ,  , ,    ,           ,  ,        .

2.  ,   ,                    ,           .


 5 quater


[:  ,  ,    ]

     ,   ,     ,        ,               ,    .


 5 quinquies


[ ]

      .


 6


[:  ;          ]

1.              .

2.  ,      -   ,          ,     ,      .

3. ,     -  ,     ,     ,   .


 6 bis


[:   ]

1.      ,      ,               ,   ,     ,     ,                    ,    ,       .       ,             ,     .

2.             ,     .      ,         .

3.            ,    .


 6 ter


[: ,   ,       ]

1.a)                             ,       ,         ,         .

b) ,     a,     ,    ,       ,        ,   ,    ,    ,       ,     .

c)        ,     b,    ,           .       ,    ,        a,             , , ,    ,           ,       ,     .

2.             ,  ,  ,           .

3. a)                 ,       ,                   ,       ,    .           .

        .

b) ,    b  1  ,    ,    ,       ,          .

4.                         .

5.     ,     1,    ,   6  1925 .

6.    ,   ,          , ,    ,             ,        ,     3.

7.            6  1925  ,   ,   .

8.   ,     ,      ,              .

9.                 ,          .

10.       ,   3  B  6 quinquies,         ,      ,          ,    ,       ,     1.


 6 quater


[:  ]

1.              ,          ,    ,       ,      ,    ,            ,   .

2.               ,           ,  ,   ,     ,    .


 6 quinquies


[:  ,     ,     ( ,   )]

A. 1.   ,      ,          ,   ,  ,    .               ,   .      .

2.     ,          ,             ,    ,               ,      .

B.  ,     ,            :

1)     ,     ,   ;

2)    -         ,       , , , , ,                     ,   ;

3)        ,         . ,             ,     -    ,   ,       .

    10 bis.

C. 1.  ,      ,     ,    .

2.              ,     ,    ,  ,             ,         .

D.       ,  ,    ,     .

E.                      ,    .

F. ,   ,   ,      ,    4,           .


 6 sexies


[:  ]

     .       .


 6 septies


[:        ]

1.    ,         ,                    ,          ,     ,     ,        ,   .

2.       ,    1,      ,         .

3.       ,        ,    .


 7


[:   ]

 ,     ,           .


 7 bis


[:  ]

1.          ,  ,       ,           .

2.              ,      .

3.          ,       ,   ,       ,   ,           .


 8


[ ]

                ,      .


 9


[,  :    ,       ]

1.  ,       ,        ,            .

2.      ,     ,   ,    .

3.            ,     ,        .

4.           .

5.         ,        .

6.          ,   ,     ,             ,             .


 10


[ :    ,           ..]

1.                  ,   .

2.     ,       ,   ,   ,  ,     ,    ,       ,   ,    ,        ,      .


 10 bis


[ ]

1.     ,   ,     .

2.       ,        .

3.  ,  :

1)  ,            ,       ;

2)      ,   ,       ;

3)   ,             ,  , ,      .


 10 ter


[ ,  ,  ,  :  ,    ]

1.              ,    9, 10  10 bis.

2.  ,    ,    ,            ,   ,          ,    9, 10  10 bis,   ,      ,   ,      .


 11


[,  ,  ,  :      ]

1.            ,  ,  ,      ,        ,       .

2.      ,    4.      ,              .

3.                 ,    .


 12


[      ]

1.                    ,  ,     .

2.      .   :

a)         ;

b)   .


 13


[ ]

1.a)   ,    ,    13  17.

b)      ,    ,   .

c)       .

2. a) :

i)   ,          ;

ii)      (   ),   ,      (  ),      ,        ,     13  17;

iii)         ,   ,        ,    ;

iv)     ;

v)          ,     ;

vi)  ,         ;

vii)    ;

viii)       ,       ;

ix) ,  ,    ,                ;

x)      13  17;

xi)     ,     ;

xii)    ,    ;

xiii)       ,    ,  .

b)  ,      ,    ,   ,     .

3. a)      b      .

b)  ,          ,           ,    12,          .

4. a)  -    .

b)  -   .

c)     b,   -       ,          ,    , ,   ,   ,      ,        .      - ,      ,          ,     ,      ,    .       ,     ,   ,   ,        ,       ,     .

d)      17 (2)          .

e)      .

5. a)   ,    b,        .

b)  ,    3 b, ,  ,   ,         . , ,     -          ,     -           ,           .       ,      .

6.  ,    ,       .

7. a)              ,   ,         ,     .

b)     ,   ,          - .

8.     .


 14


[ ]

1.   .

2. a)     ,     - .  , ,       -,    ex ofifcio        16 (7) b.

b)   -     ,    ,   .

)       . 3.  -        - .    ,  , ,     ,    .

4.            ,     -  ,     ,    ,   .

5. a)          ,     ,      .

b)      ,   ,      .

c)           .

6. a)  :

i)     ;

ii)   ,       ,   ;

iii) ();

iv)              ;

v)         ,      ,    ,       ;

vi)    ,        .

b)  ,      ,    ,    ,     .

7. a)                        ,     .

b)      ,        ,    ,        .

8. a)  -     .

b)  -    .

c)      .

d)      .

e)            .

9.  ,     ,       .

10.      .


 15


[ ]

1.a)      ,    ,    ,         .

b)   ,  ,     .

c)           .

2.      ,    .               ,     .  ,             ,                  .

3.     .

4.              .

5.       ,     .

6.                ,         .

              .

7. a)                   ,      13  17.

b)                .

c)               .

8.         .


 16 []

1.a)   .

b)        ,     ,   ,          .

c) ,   ,  ,       ,        ,    .            .

2.            ,    .

3.      :

i)   ;

ii)        ,   ;

iii)      ,   ,       ;

iv) ,    ;

v) ,     .

4. a)                         :

 I 25

 II 20

 III 15

 IV 10

 V 5

 VI 3

 VII 1

b)  ,      ,             ,      .     .      ,         .         ,    .

c)      ,         ,    ,             .

d)         .

e) ,       ,       ,    ,         ,        .             ,     ,   ,          .

f)  ,         ,     ,   ,      .

5.    ,   ,      ,   ,        .

6. a)     ,     ,    .      ,      .

b)                      ,          .

c)             ,       .

7. a)    -,   ,       -, ,   ,      ,    .     ,    ,            .   ,       ,          .

b)  ,    a,             .           ,     .

8.                 ,     .


 17


[    13  17]

1.      13, 14, 15, 16        - ,     .      -           .

2.    ,    1,  ,         ;      13          .

3.    ,    1,       ,      ,        ,       ,          .     ,   ,    ,                  ;   ,     ,      ,       .


 18


[   1  12   18  30]

1.          ,    .

2.            .

3.      13  17    17.


 19


[ ]

,                 ,        .


 20


[    ;   ]

1.a)   ,    ,    ,     ,    .           .

b)             ,       :

i)   1  12; 

ii)   13  17.

c)   ,      b      ,    ,       ,      ,            .       .

2. a)   1  12         ,          ,   ,   1 b i,              .

b)   13  17         ,          ,   ,   1 b ii,              .

c)          a  b     ,    1 b i  ii,        1 b   1  17        ,         ,  ,    a  b,       ,       1 c,              ,     ,         .                 .

3.     ,          ,   18  30        ,      ,    1 b,            2 a, b  c.


 21


[ ,    ;   ]

1. ,    ,           .        .

2. a)    ,    ,                    ,        ,             20 (2) a  b,           , :

i)    1  12       ,                  1  12  ;

ii)    13  17       ,                 13  14 (3), (4)  (5)  .

         ,              .

b)    ,    ,          ,       -    ,   ,        ,          a     ,          ,            .                 .

3.    ,    ,                         ,          ,          ,            .                 .


 22


[   ]

   ,    20 (1) b 28 (2),              ,   .


 23


[   ]

                 .


 24


[]

1.                       ,         ,     ,       .

2.  ,        ,                    .

3. a)  ,      1,       ,     ,      ,   ,      ,          ,   .

b)  ,      2,           .


 25


[    ]

1. ,    ,              .

2. ,                            .


 26


[]

1.     .

2.        ,   .             ,   ,                .

3.      ,       .

4.               ,   ,      .


 27


[  ]

1.      ,    ,    ,    ,    20  1883       .

2. a)   ,            ,        31  1958 ,        ,    ,           1.

b)  ,   ,       ,  -  ,   ,       2  1934     ,    ,           1.

c)  ,   ,       ,  -  ,   ,   ,       6  1925     ,    ,           1.

3. ,    ,     ,        ,        ,    ,  ,   20 (1) b i.   ,               ,    .


 29


[, ,  ]

1.a)               .

b)     ,     ,  , , , ,    ,     ,   .

c)           .

2.         13  1968 .

3.         ,     ,           .

4.          .

5.         ,            ,           20 (1) c,        ,     ,      24.


 30


[ ]

1.                            .

2.  ,      13  17,          ,  , ,    , ,      13  17  ,        .  ,    ,        ,        .         .

3.   ,        ,         ,          .

4.        , ,          .




 


 :         (. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works).

: 09.09.1886  .

     .

  :

04.05.1896   (    17 );

13.11.1908   (   38 );

20.03.1914   (    30 );

02.06.1928   (   50 );

26.06.1948   (   62 );

14.07.1967   (   60 );

24.06.1971   (    182 );

28.09.1979  .

 :

         .   . 1. 2       ,  ,     ,   ,        ; , ,   ..;   - ;    ;       ;  ; ,  , , ,   ;  ;   ; , , ,    ,   , ,   .

        ,   ,     .  ,     ,    .

  ,  ,   :

1. ,           (,      ,  ,      ),      -    ,        (  ).

2.         -  (  ).

3.                (  ).             ,   ,  ,         ,            .

          :

         ,   ,            ;

  ,       (  , ), ,  :

  ,

     ,

    , -   ,

     ,

        ,

    ,

         [56 -        ,    ,   ,  ,                  ,       ,    ,     .],

       ,

       ,         ,   (   ,     ,     ,   ,         );

   :       50    .      : ,            25    ;

        :            .            . 9(2) (    ), 10 (         ), 10bis (              )  11bis(3) (      ).

       ,      .     (   ,     ,      )    (       ).    ,    [57 -            (1967 .).],         [58 -   ,      ex ofifcio.].


       


(, 9  1886 )


(   4  1896 .,    13  1908 .,    20  1914 .    2  1928 .,   26  1948 .,   14  1967 .   24  1971 .,  28  1979 .)

 ,                  ,       ,     1967 ,   ,    ,      1  20   22  26  .

      ,    ,       ,   :


 1


[ ][59 -            .     .]

,     ,            .


 2


[ : 1.    ; 2.   ; 3.  ; 4.  ; 5. ; 6.   ; ,  ; 7.      ; 8. ]

1)          ,   ,        , : ,     ; , ,      ;   - ;    ;       ;  ,    ,  ,  ; ,  , , ,   ;  ,    ,  ,  ;   ; , , ,    ,   , ,   .

2)       ,       -      ,          .

3) , ,              ,      .

4)      ,    ,         .

5)     , ,   ,          ,   ,       ,    .

6) ,    ,      .         .

7)     7 (4)                    ,      ,   .   ,         ,          ,       ; ,         ,      .

8) ,   ,         ,    -.


 2 bis


[    : 1.  ; 2.     ; 3.      ]

1)         ,   ,    ,     .

2)       ,   ,            ,   ,           ,    11.bis (1)  ,      .

3)         ,    .


 3


[   : 1.  ;   ; 2.  ; 3.  ; 4.   ]

1),   , :

a)  ,       ,    ,    ,    ;

b)  ,        ,    ,           ,    ,    .

2) ,       ,          ,         .

3)      ,     ,      ,  ,           ,     .     , -   ,   ,    ,           ,       .

4)       ,                .


 4


[     ,      ]

1),   , ,   ,   3,   ,   :

a)   ,               ;

b)   ,   -  ,    ,      ,   -  .


 5


[ : 1. 2.   ; 3.   ; 4.  ]

1)  ,         ,     ,    , ,                 ,   ,    .

2)                ;             . ,     ,  ,     ,      ,    ,    .

3)       . ,        ,          ,        ,       .

4)   :

a)  ,    -  ,  ;  ,      ,    ,  ,       ;

b)  ,    - ,    ,      ,   ;




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/dmitriy-viktorovich-/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory-v-sfere-intellektualnoy-sobst/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


 ..   :  . .:   -, 1999. . 49.




2


  . 2   15.07.1995  101-            ,       ( ),       ,      (   ),       ,   ,             ,       ;      ,  .




3


        , -  ,         ,   ,        :          (See: Jean-Sylvestre Berg. The Territoriality Principle and Intellectual Property. CELEC WP-2010/6).




4


Lidia Lundstedt, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law. Stockholm University, Sweden by Holmbergs, Malm?, 2016. P. 1.




5


 , . 1231   : 1.               ,        .      ,   ,            1  2  .2.                     ,  , ,                ,          .




6


 ,   ,        ,             .




7


 . 5      31.10.1995  8            :       ,       ,     .                ,       .




8


.:  ..    : 2 . . 1:   . .:  , 2004 ( -).




9


Robert M. Sherwood, Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World // Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology: aconference, January 78, 1992, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. /Ofifce of International Affairs, National Research Council; ed. by Mitchel B. Wallerstein, Mary Ellen Mogee, Roberta A. Schoen. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1993. P. 6869.




10


,    ,                -   (See: Marshall A. Leaffer, The New World of International Trademark Law, 2 Marq. Intellectual Property L. Rev. 1 (1998) (http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=nies_lectures)).




11


Robert M. Sherwood, Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World. P. 69.




12


Robert M. Sherwood, Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World. P. 70.




13


Ibid. P. 69.




14


Ibid. P. 70.




15


Ibid. P. 80.




16


       : system of copyright protection appropriate to all nations of the world.               :       .




17


See Marshall A. Leaffer, The New World of International Trademark Law.




18


      . viii . 2  ((viii) intellectual property shall include the rights relating to: literary, artistic and scientific works; performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts; inventions in all fields of human endeavor; scientific discoveries; industrial designs, trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations; protection against unfair competition, and all other rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields),  ,   . , commercial names     , phonograms   .




19


      (    )    1999 .        ,       , , .           ,        , , .                        ,     ,    .   ,    ,                .




20


        :

1)          ,      . 29    ;

2)  ,   ;

3)        ,  , , ,     .




21


             ,         ,      (. . 1. 1225).           ,    (.   :  ..  :     //     . 2013. 11. . 4674;  .    128  129 //    :     612 /  . ..., . .. . .: , 2014. . 1159).




22


      ,       .  ,      ,     .  , . 1225           ,   ;      (  );  ; ; ;       -   (     ); ;  ;  ;  ;   ;   (-);  ;     ;    ;  .        25        :    ,    ,   ,   ,  ,   ;         .




23


.   :  ..,  ..         //   . 2014. 10. . 5768.




24


    2002 .        ,          (.:    :  . : , 2002. . 24).




25


  . 1. 1240      12.03.2014  35-.




26


            . 38    -, -   ,    2     -, -   .




27


,          (FRAPA)   ,         -      ,   ,    .   2000 .     160  ,   2015 .    12,8   (.http://www.advgazeta.ru/newsd/1264).




28


      ,           ,      , , .




29


        : 1)    (,  ,   (. 72); 2)    , , ,    (     ( 1 . 76);      ( 2 . 76);     ( 3 . 76);   ( 4 . 76)); 3)   (. 73).          ,   ,  ,      , . :           (   ): .-.  /  . . .. . .: , 2015 ( );  ..    76          , , ,    (                  ,  20-       .  ( ). 27.02.2015 // -i i  i. 2015. 2. . 1020 (http://bip-ip.by/wp-content/uploads/ downloads/2015/06/2015-02-03.pdf).




30


          : 1)    ( ,   - ,    ,   (    ),  ,  , , , ,  ,   .,  -   ,  ,   - ,       , ,    ,    .. (. 70); 2)    ( -  ,  -  () ( 2 . 71);  ( 3 . 71);        ( 4 . 71 );   ( 5 . 71);  ,   ,        (    ) ( 6 . 71)).




31


         .:  ..  4.3.    (-)     //   :  / . .. . .: , 2016. . 242248.




32


         : 1)    (. 74); 2)   (-) (. 75).




33


See: Timothy W. Blakeley, Beyond the International Harmonization of Trademark Law: The Community Trade Mark as a Model of Unitary Transnational Trademark Protection, 149 U. A.L.REV. 309, 311 (2000).




34


               .




35


http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001877/187725F.pdf




36


           1990- .,   ,          ,      (.        1990  2000 .: http:// www.wipo.int/treaties/en/StatsResults.jsp?treaty_id=15&lang=en).    ,   ,    ,         TRIPS,       .       100 .      ,   ,       ,      .  ,            ,  .        2011 .    ,   2012 .      .




37


See: Gustavo Ghidini, Rudolph J.R. Peritz, Marco Ricolfi, TRIPS and Developing Countries: Towards a New IP World Order? Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014.




38


,   ,             ,          ,          .




39


     . 9 TRIPS: 1.    121   (1971 .)    .             ,    6-  ,  ,   .




40


                      (      ).     , , . -    ;      ,        ;        ;      (See: Boele-Woelki, Katharina, and Inc ebrary. Unifying and Harmonizing Substantive Law and the Role of Conflict of Laws. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010. P. 85).




41


 ..     (19222006). .: , 2010. . 630.




42


 ..     (19222006). . 631.




43


   , ,  ,               ,     .




44


http://www.wipo.int/reference/ru/




45


http://www.wipo.int/treaties/ru/




46


    ,   1996 .      ,               (Agreement Between the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Trade Organization (http://www.wipo.int/treaties/ru/text.jsp?file_id=305582).




47


 ,   . 9     ,             .                 25     ,      ,       50    .    ,     ,     .




48


              ,     Creative Commons / Attribution (BY) 3.0 IGO,  .           .                        ,        ,  ..     .




49


         .  .:           (   ): .-.  /  . . .. . .: , 2015 ( ).




50


12    , 6      .




51


           (1967 .).




52


  ,      ex ofifcio.




53


http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/intproperty/611/wipo_pub_611.pdf,  . http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/fr/intproperty/611/wipo_pub_611.pdf ( . .).




54


http://www.wipo.int/article6ter/ru/legal_texts/guidelines.html ; http://www.wipo.int/ article6ter/ru/general_info.html




55


       .   ()   .




56


       ,    ,   ,  ,                  ,       ,    ,     .




57


           (1967 .).




58


  ,      ex ofifcio.




59


           .     .


