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   [1 - Sztompka P. Another sociological utopia // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 388396.   : Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 13.       .] (  .)




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          (),   2008 .        Academia Sinica.       - ,      .    60   43 ;   53 ,      .

         :      .   ,   , ,  , - , ,    ,    .              .         .       ,   ,   ,   .       .        ,            . ,    ,         [2 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 327.]        ,  [3 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 3. P. 279282.],     .          ,       ,         , ,       ,   .     ,        ,  ,   ,  .

         .       ,           ()             .         . -,      (  , , , -) ,       . -,      - ,    ,   ,      - . -,  ,     ,     ,       ,     ,            .

              .       2002 .,       ,    ,   ,    4-  (20022006)     .        (ISA handbook of diverse sociological traditions, 2010)    ,        ,    .  ,   ,            .        .


,   ?

  ,     ,     ,      :   ,   ,      ()  .                .    ,  ,  ,  ,     ,  ,               (      ).             ,    ,           ,       .     ,         ,       .

  ,    :         ,           .        ,   ,    ,     ,   .  ,          ,            ,  ,       ,    .        :      [4 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 3. P. 187206.], -   . [5 - Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 158191.],  -  [6 - Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 132138.],     [7 - Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 228243.],      [8 - Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 213221.].    ,    ,  ,       .

       ,         ,    .     :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,          ,  ,  ,   ,    ,      .

     ,        ,    .    - ,     ,     :   . ,    ,          ,       (,  ,  ,  ),   ( , )    ( ,  ,  , )[9 -   . .: Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 6.].   ,    ,       ;            1980- ,       50 (, 50)  ,      .             ,          ,    .  -,        .   ,     ,      ;  , ,    ,  ,     ,      .  -,        , ,      ,    .         , ,     , , ,             ,      ,   [10 - Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 139.].   ,      ,          .

   , ,        :     (, )    .          .    ,  ,     ,   ,     XIX .        ,     ,   ,   . ,   XIXXX .,       .      , ,  ,  ,     ,   ,     ,     .        ,         ,         ,   .  , ,  ,     , ,     .             .         ,      ,     [11 -   . .: Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 1524. .     : Burawoy M. For public sociology // British j. of sociology. L., 2005. Vol. 56, N 2. P. 259294.]. ,          ,         ,    .  ,         .      ,      ,   , ,        .

 ,     , , ,     ,                ,     ,     ,          ,    ,       . ,       ,          .  ,     - ,  ,   ;   ,    ;    , ,       .    ,      ,   - ,  -      .    -  ,      ,      ,           ?   -  ,     ,    ,      ?        ?            ,        ,    ,   .      ,  ,  ,  ,       , .  -        ,  ,        (Levi-Strauss, 1959),  .      ,         ,   ,  ,     , ,   .


,   ?

,  ,    , ,   .   ,      ,     , , ,   .     ,                ,     .  , ,  ,        .      ,        140 . ,    ,        .          (,     ,    »  ѻ),     ,    : , , , ,  .    ,   - ,   ,    ,        .        .      ,         ,   ,     , ,   : International sociology, Current sociology,     Sage,      ,    .  :        ,     ,        .    ,   ,        ,           :   ,   ,   ,  ,  ,     , , ,  [12 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 2834.].  ,       ,    ,        .

        ,        ,       , ,  ,        .         ,  -   ,   ,   ,     .    ,      .   ,        .     :           -   ,       -  (.. )[13 - Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 139.].       :       :    ,       ,   ,    ,      (. )[14 - Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 11.].

      ,   :   ,  , ,  .     ( )      (Giddens, 2009)       ,      ?             ?       ,  ,          ,      ?  ,     ,   ,  ,  ,     , ,      ,   .  ,         .  ,       ?

       :      .            (Akiwowo, 1986),           ,  .     ,                ,        ,     ,   (,  , )      .     ,   ,         , ..  .     International sociology,    - .         (,  , -, ,  ,    ),        ( )    (, ,  , ).           .  !            ,      .   ,        ,   ,  ,    :        ,                      (.. )[15 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 2. P. 144.].             ! ,      .    ? ,      ,        [16 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 2. P. 147.], ,  ,     , ,  , ,   ,   ,  .             : , , , . ,     ,    ,  ?       ,     (Sztompka, 2006),         (Sztompka, 1999),    ,    ?         ,  .

     ,       .       : -,   (    ); -,   ; -,  -  ; -,     (      ,     ).     .      :    []    ,         ,       [17 - Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 4.].       (Beck, 2006)   ,     .  ,       ,    ,       ,       ,      .            .    ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .  ,           .

          (  )?       ,         (Kolakowski, 1989).         ?   :   ,         .       .           ,           . -,       ,       . , ,     ,     .      ,       .        .     ,  ,    ,       ,       ,    , - ,               , ,      .          ,    ,     .         .         ,         ,         ;          .               ,     .  (Merton, 1972), ,       .     .   ,         ,          .       .   ,            .       ,  ,     .              ,    ,   , ,   ,  .         ,           ,        .          ,          .           ,  ,        ,            ,   .          ,    .

       ,     ,   . ,        .    ,  ,  ,        ,  . ,      ,       .    ,     .       ,  sui generis,                     ,         ,               ,  ,   ,  ,            .       ,   ,            .      policy sociology, ,    , applied sociology.      ,            .         - ,   .        ,             . ,                     .             ,         .      .   ,    ,         ,    ad hoc -  . ,     ,            .  ,         .       ,        ,      ,      .

      ,         ,  ,     .    , - ,        .     ,          ,   ,      ,   ,    .    ,  ()  .       ,     ,     ,      :    .        () ,       () .                 .   ,        .    ,   ,        .


   

 ,     ,     ,         .             ()   . ,  ,     ,          ,      .   !

      -,             .   .   :     ,            ,          ,    ,    ,   ,   ,       , ,     [18 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 25.].        ,              ?  :    ,      ,      ,   ,      [19 - Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 25.].   , ;   ,    !   ,     ?  :        ,          ,      ,        ?[20 - Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 26.].  !            ,        .


  

     .      ,        .       ,   ()       ,    .

        ,       ,     .    (  ,     ),    ,  ,  ,    ,    .  ,    ,  ,       .      ,    ,   ,  ,     ,   ,  ,       .     , ,     ,   .   : ,   .

          .  :  , ,    ,  .    ,     ,     ,  .          .      , ,      .     ,  ,          (Inkeles, Sasaki, 1996).       ,     . :       .

        :       .             .  ,                .                 .          .        ,  ,  , , , .      ,   ,            ,  ,       .          ,         ,     ,     .    ,           ,    ,             .           .               .     ,   ,      [21 - Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 13.],  :    ,        ,    ,      ; ,  ,        , , ,       [22 - Weber M. Methodology of the social sciences. N.Y.: Free press, 1949. P. 58.].       ,                  ,       (  1949 .)       (  1964 .).    -;     ,      .

   ,    ,    .      ,   .     ,    .         ,    .       ,       , ..    -  ,    ,   ,   ,                     .             , ,     ,   ,       .

    ,  ,   ,     .  ,        -,  -   ,              ,   ,             . ,    1000  ,      .          .       ,      ,               ,             ,      ,    .




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   ?   ,   ,          :      .        ,        ,   .     軠 , ,   ; , ,      ,  ,  ,    .      .   .

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        .  ,    ,     ,     ,  ,    .                  ,    .    XIX .,      :      ,   ,   ,   ,            .    ,   ,       ,  .         ,     XXI .        ,      ,      .

        ,   2009 .  60   43 ,     .       ;  ,    ,      , ,               , ,   .  -       ,   .

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    ,         .     ,     ,      ,     ,   ,     ,              ,  ,    (Bourdieu, 1996)    .   ,  ,        , ,            ,        ,   ,        (    ), , ,   ,              .


 

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     ,  ,  ,          .  ,   [25 -  ,    ,     .               (Connell, 2007).].    ,         ,   ;           ,   ,    ,     .     ,  ,  ,      ,   ,         ,    ,  ,          ,    .     ,          (   )  ..    .

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          (Giddens, 2009).               ( )?              .     .      ,      ,        .  ,       ,           ,     ;  ,   . ,         ,        ,      ,       .

           ;           , ..   .      43 -  ,        .              ,       .

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-,        -.  192      55    ,   .         ,     ,        .   ,  ,    ,       ,        ,  .          .    .

     ,        -.  -      (,  ),   (,  )     .            ,      ,   ,     ..        ,        ,       ,  ,   ,          .       ,       ,  , ,  ,       .      ,        ,              .           . ,        1974 .      .               .        ,      ,      .      ,          ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  :      .

    ,     ,    ,   ,     ,     ..           ,       .       ,         .         ,     ,     .      .       ,        .        ,      ,    ,        .      ,      .                      , ,      ,     ,       .

      .      ,         .     .          ,                  ,      .   ,             ,       .           ,    ,       ,      ;         .    ,  ,   ,      ;        ,    ,      .   ,       .

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,           ,       ,   ,     .  ,        ,          ,     .

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     ,       ,        .          ,         .        ,       .               ,      ,     ,        .   , ,  ,     ,       .

      ,   .       ,       ,    ,      .      , ,       .                       ,     :   , !   ,   .      [27 - Merton R. The perspectives of insiders and outsiders // Merton R. The sociology of science. Chicago (IL): Univ. of Chicago press, 1973. P. 99136. 1


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     .   ,            .       ,  ,     .       ,         ,         ,     ,         ,    .          ,           ,  ,    .     :        ,       ,     ,     .

       .  ,        ,               .       ,       ,       ,         . ,     ,          ,     ..  ,    ,      ,       ,      ,   ,   ,      .

 , -         .         ,   ,       ,     . ,  ,     2004 .,  (Sztompka, 2005)  20 ,      -       . ໠  ,  ,      .      ,    ,  ,     .    ,      -   .  ,    ,     ,     ,     .        ,   ,     ;         ,     [28 -              .    ,        ,       .            .  1975 .        ,  1985 . ,  1991 .   ,   2010 . . .  - (Jasinska-Kania, 1991)       (Attitude to other nations, 2010).   -              .].


  

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               ,    ,   ,       .  ,      ,         ,        . ,     ,     .     ,         ,         .

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              ,       ,   .      ,     ø     ,      :   ,              .          Contemporary sociology ( 2011 ., . 388404)[30 - Sztompka P. Another sociological utopia // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 388396; Burawoy M. The last positivist // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 396404.],               ,        ,                ,   .         Global dialogue,    .

-,                         .  ,  ,               ,       .    ,         .         .

-,     ,       ,      .  -  ,  ,   ,          ,    ,         ,    ,       .         ,    ,          ,   .

-,       [31 - .  : Sztompka P. One sociology or many? // The ISA handbook of diverse sociological traditions / Ed. by S. Patel. L.: Sage, 2010. P. 2128.].          , , ,   -   , ,    .           ,     ,      ( versus ;  versus ; ,      ),    ( versus ).

-,       ;            .        ,   ,      ,      ,    ,        ,    .

-,     .   ,            ,    ,   ,   ,             ,       .         ,   .          .              .

-,          . ,     ,   .      ,      , ,     ,      .        ,    ,     ,          .        :   .         .              .        ;    .

-,                   . ,  ,   , ,  ,        .          ,   -,   .  ,    ,   ,        ,      ,      .  (   )    ,       (  ,     ).

-,   ,   , , ,   ,    ,        , ,   ,   (, ),   ,   .         ( ),            (   )            (   ).

-,  ,       .               .       .          ,      .

-,                   ,          .   ,  ,    [32 - Myrdal G. Objectivity in social research. N.Y.: Pantheon books, 1969.],      .         .



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               :  ,  ,   - .         .            .                      :  ,       -    .         .        ,       , ,         .

   ,       ,           ,    . ,         . ,     . ,             .           ,       ,          .   ,         , , ,        [34 - Sorokin P.A. Social and cultural dynamics. N.Y.: American book co., 1937. Vol. 3. P. 81121.].            .      ,      , ,  ,      ,  ,     [35 - Sorokin P.A. Society, culture and personality: Their structure and dynamics: A system of general sociology. N.Y.: Harper & bros, 1947. P. 119.].

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              . ,        2011 .         ,   [37 - .   ..      .];          .

               XIX .          - (..    ).       .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..   .  ,          ;           ..    .

          :        ,    .    1960-                    .   ,          , ,   ,         (    )             .  ,            ,     ,              ,     .

                 ,       .       ,             .           .            ,       .       (. )       .       ,           .     ,  -,           .

          ,     , , ,     .  ,               ,       .                     ,            ,   . ,    [38 - Alexander J. The civil sphere. Oxford; N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2006. P. 44.].

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        ,     . ,    -  , -            .  ,    ,        ,        .

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         .                   .           ,     .     ,           .    ,   ,      .          (  ) .           .         ()     (Rangifer tarandus) , ,    (,   Capreolus sp.).        ,     :    ( , )   ,  .

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  .


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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/kollektiv-avtorov/sociologicheskiy-ezhegodnik-2011/)  .

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notes



1


Sztompka P. Another sociological utopia // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 388396.   : Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 13.       .




2


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 327.




3


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 3. P. 279282.




4


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 3. P. 187206.




5


Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 158191.




6


Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 132138.




7


Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 228243.




8


Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 213221.




9


  . .: Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 6.




10


Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 139.




11


  . .: Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 1524. .     : Burawoy M. For public sociology // British j. of sociology. L., 2005. Vol. 56, N 2. P. 259294.




12


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 2834.




13


Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 139.




14


Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 11.




15


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 2. P. 144.




16


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 2. P. 147.




17


Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 4.




18


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 25.




19


Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 25.




20


Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 26.




21


Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Maukuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010. Vol. 1. P. 13.




22


Weber M. Methodology of the social sciences. N.Y.: Free press, 1949. P. 58.




23


   . .         Contemporary sociology: Burawoy M. The last positivist // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 396404.




24


      -    - .         (Facing an unequal world: Challenges for a global sociology / Ed. by M. Burawoy, Mau-kuei Chang, M. Fei-yu Hsieh. Taipei: Institute of sociology: Academia Sinica: International sociological association, 2010)       .  -   ,      : http://www.ios. sinica.edu.tw/cna/index.php




25


 ,    ,     .               (Connell, 2007).




26


 ,    2,     . (The new production of knowledge, 1994)    , -  ,      1,   ,        .




27


Merton R. The perspectives of insiders and outsiders // Merton R. The sociology of science. Chicago (IL): Univ. of Chicago press, 1973. P. 99136. 1


ed. 1972.




28


             .    ,        ,       .            .  1975 .        ,  1985 . ,  1991 .   ,   2010 . . .  - (Jasinska-Kania, 1991)       (Attitude to other nations, 2010).   -              .




29


Sztompka P. Ten theses on the status of sociology in an unequal world // Global dialogue. Madrid, 2011. Vol. 2, N 2. Mode of access.: http://www.isa-sociology.org/global-dialogue/2011/11/ten-theses-on-the-status-of-sociology-in-an-unequal-world/




30


Sztompka P. Another sociological utopia // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 388396; Burawoy M. The last positivist // Contemporary sociology. L., 2011. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 396404.




31


.  : Sztompka P. One sociology or many? // The ISA handbook of diverse sociological traditions / Ed. by S. Patel. L.: Sage, 2010. P. 2128.




32


Myrdal G. Objectivity in social research. N.Y.: Pantheon books, 1969.




33


           :  ,  ,   - ,        ( 11-06-00347 ).




34


Sorokin P.A. Social and cultural dynamics. N.Y.: American book co., 1937. Vol. 3. P. 81121.




35


Sorokin P.A. Society, culture and personality: Their structure and dynamics: A system of general sociology. N.Y.: Harper & bros, 1947. P. 119.




36


.  .      .




37


.   ..      .




38


Alexander J. The civil sphere. Oxford; N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2006. P. 44.




39


           :  ,  ,   - ,      ( 11-06-00347 ).




40


. : Bendersky J.W. Panic: The impact of Le Bons crowds psychology on U.S. military thought // J. of the history of the behavioral sciences. Malden (MA), 2007. Vol. 43, N 3. P. 257283.


