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1.    


            20   ,            .  1975 .           TREVI[1 - (.) Terrorism, Radicalism, Extremism and Violence Internationally.],           ,     (,   ..)[2 -  . Trevi, Europol and the European state (http://www.statewatch.org/news/ handbook-trevi.pdf,  (. )).].        TREVI       ,    .  ,            ,       :                 .      (. )      -    1990-             ad hoc  ,          .

                 1992 .,                -  [3 - Treaty of Maastricht on European Union // Document information (http://eur-lex.eu-ropa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv:xy0026,  (. )).].

    ,           ,   ,     ,    .

        ,       ,  ,      .., ..      ,     .

          (. Justice and  Affairs). ,      ,  1999 .            (. Police and Judicial Co-operationin Criminal Matters),        .      -        ,          (,  ,    ..).

           -      :   (1999 .)[4 - Tampere. Kick-start to the EUs policy for justice and home affairs (http://ec.europa.eu/ councils/bx20040617/tampere_09_2002_en.pdf,  (. )).]        ,   ,          ;  (2005 .)   (2010 .)    -   .

        2009 .    ,               .

 67     [5 - Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. OJ C 326, 26.10.2012. P. 47-390.](  )   ,   ,              .                      ,        ,        -.

  . 4    ,        - ,  ,      ,  -   -    .  (     )       ,  , ,  -        , -        .      ,            -.         ,     .




2.


 83                ,    ,   .

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    -     :     ,      ,    (, , ,   ..)     .  -     , , , ,       :  , ,         .    ,   ,              .

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3.2. -


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         .       . ,  ,   ,             .

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     ,        ,  -         ,           . ,       ,        ,        ,     .      -         .         ,        .   ,        ,  .

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3.4.       


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           ,               ,     .         ,                .     ,         ,        .        ,           ,              .

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 2016 .     2016/679    [14 - Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance). OJ L 119, 04.05.2016. P. 188.].       - ,        ,         ,    .          ,    ,    ,      .. ,               - ,     2016/679   25.05.2018.




4.  


                .      :      ,  ,   (. 20    [15 - Lietuvos Respublikosbaudziamojokodekso (https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/ TAD/TAIS.111555,  (. )).]),  (. 121-2    [16 - Codepenal (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=F06BB691FF 16DDFE9DF58E6822AEA8B9.tpdilallv_l?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006149817& cid Texte=LEGITEXT000006070719&dateTexte=20170331,  (. )).])  ..

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1.Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. OJ C 326, 26.10.2012. P. 47-390.

2. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. OJ C 326, 26.10.2012. P. 391-407.

3. Regulation (EC) No 460/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 establishing the European Network and Information Security Agency (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal L 077, 13.03.2004. P. 0001-0011.

4. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance). OJ L 119, 04.05.2016. P. 1-88.

5. Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications). OJ L 201, 31.7.2002. P. 3747.

6. Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA. OJ L 335, 17.12.2011. P. 1-14.

7. Directive 2013/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 on attacks against information systems and replacing Council Framework Decision 2005/222/JHA. OJ L218, 14.08.2013. P. 8-14.

8. Council Framework Decision 2001/413/JHA of 28 May 2001 combating fraud and counterfeiting of non-cash means of payment. OJ L 149, 02.06.2001. P. 1-4.

9. Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA of 28 November 2008 on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law. OJ L 328, 06.12.2008. P. 5558.

10. Cyber Security Strategy of the European Union: An open, safe and secure cyberspace. Joint communication to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions, /* JOIN/2013/01 final */

11. Lietuvos Respublikosbaudziamojo kodekso (https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/ portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.111555,  (. )).

12. Codepenal (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do; jsession id=F06BB691FF16DDFE9DF58E6822AEA8B9.tpdilallv_l?idSectionT A=LEGISCTA000006149817&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070719&dat eTexte=20170331,  (. )).

13.  . Trevi. Europoland the Europeanstate (http://www. statewatch.org/news/handbook-trevi.pdf,  (. )).

14. Tampere. Kick-start to the EUs policy for justice and home affairs (http://ec.europa.eu/councils/bx20040617/tampere_09_2002_en.pdf,  (. )).

15. Treaty of Maastricht on European Union // Document information (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv:xy0026,  . )).

16. Digital Single Market // official site of European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digital-single-market (. )).

17. About // EuropeanCybercrimeCentre (https://www.europol.europa. eu/about-europol/european-cybercrime-centre-ec3 (. )).




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1. ..   Google:      //  . 2016. . 11. 6. . 82 99.

2. . Edelman and D. Geradin. 'Android and competition law: exploring and assessing Googles practices in mobile [2016] // European Competition Journal. P. 1-36.

3. D. O'Connor: 'Understanding Online Platform Competition: Common Misunderstandings, Internet Competition and Regulation of Online Platforms (May 2016) // Competition Policy International. P. 9-10.




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,     [55 - Friedl v. Austria,          31.01 995,   15225/89.]      ,        .       ,       ,       .           ,      .        . 82 (1)    ,        .     ,      ,    .          . ,     , ,              .               ,    ,   ,          ,   .

             ,         ,      .     -          ,        .  ,       .

    -       .

    [56 - Khmel v. Russia,   12.12.2013,   20383/04.] ,                    . 8   .                 .                .          .

- ,  ,   ,        ,      .

  ,     . 8   .  ,             -     ,          ,    .

 ,    ,      .  ,  . 3   18.04.1991  1026-1          ,  ,   [57 -           . 1991. 16. . 503.].   ,           ,            .



 ,  ,                      .     ,     . 8      ,        ,                .         ,     . 2. 8   ,        .

 ,                .      ,          ,            .




  


1.Samuel D. Warren, Louis D. Brandeis. The Right to Privacy // Harvard Law Review. 1890. Vol. 4, No. 5. P. 193.

2.  ..   privacy   -  //   .  19.    . 2010. 2.

3.    . 199394. ., 1995. . 340-376.

4.  ..       - :       //     . 2011. 1. . 5.




         Big Data (, )





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/raznoe/pravo-v-sfere-interneta/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


(.) Terrorism, Radicalism, Extremism and Violence Internationally.




2


 . Trevi, Europol and the European state (http://www.statewatch.org/news/ handbook-trevi.pdf,  (. )).




3


Treaty of Maastricht on European Union // Document information (http://eur-lex.eu-ropa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv:xy0026,  (. )).




4


Tampere. Kick-start to the EUs policy for justice and home affairs (http://ec.europa.eu/ councils/bx20040617/tampere_09_2002_en.pdf,  (. )).




5


Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. OJ C 326, 26.10.2012. P. 47-390.




6


Directive 2002/58/ of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications). OJ L 201, 31.7.2002. P. 37-47.




7


Directive 2013/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 on attacks against information systems and replacing Council Framework Decision 2005/222/ JHA. OJ L 218, 14.08.2013. P. 8-14.




8


2001/413/JHA: Council Framework Decision of 28 May 2001 combating fraud and counterfeiting of non-cash means of payment. OJ L 149, 02.06.2001. P. 14.




9


Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA. OJ L 335, 17.12.2011. P. 1  14.




10


Digital Single Market // official site of European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/dig-ital-single-market/en/digital-single-market (. )).




11


Cyber Security Strategy of the European Union: An open, safe and secure cyberspace. Joint communication to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions /* JOIN/2013/01 final */




12


About // EuropeanCybercrimeCentre (https://www.europol.europa.eu/about-europol/ european-cybercrime-centre-ec3 (. )).




13


Regulation () No 460/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 establishing the European Network and Information Security Agency (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal L 077, 13.03.2004. P. 00010011.




14


Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance). OJ L 119, 04.05.2016. P. 188.




15


Lietuvos Respublikosbaudziamojokodekso (https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/ TAD/TAIS.111555,  (. )).




16


Codepenal (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=F06BB691FF 16DDFE9DF58E6822AEA8B9.tpdilallv_l?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006149817& cid Texte=LEGITEXT000006070719&dateTexte=20170331,  (. )).




17


Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA of 28 November 2008 on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law. OJ L 328, 06.12.2008. P. 55-58.




18


    ,      ,  .     ,     ,        .




19


    :     ,         .               ,         ,        Google.     ,         ,  .




20


            Google Inc.   Google Ireland Limited.         Google.




21


                    . ,       ,     ,   ,     ,   .     Google         ,     .




22


.: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-1492_en.htm




23


D. O'Connor. Understanding Online Platform Competition: Common Misunderstandings. Internet Competition and Regulation of Online Platforms (May 2016) // Competition Policy International. P. 910.




24


 .:  ..      :    //  : , , . 2016. 3. . 21-34.




25


.: . Edelman and D. Geradin. Android and competition law: exploring and assessing Googles practices in mobile [2016] // European Competition Journal. P. 136.




26


.: http://fas.gov.ru/press-center/news/detail.html7icH49773




27


     28.04.2010  220 (  ).




28


        Google .:  . .   Google:      //  . 2016. T. 11. 6. . 8299.




29


.: http://source.android.com/source/faqs.html#if-i-am-not-a-manufacturer-how-can-i-get-google-play




30


. . 4.5  Google Play     (https://play.google.com/about/deyeloper-distribution-agreement.html).




31


          (pure bundling).




32


  (bundling)   (tying),    ,   ;     ,    , ..    ()     ()    .    ,      , ..  ,                 (    ,     ,  ,        ).    ,         .   ,       ,  ,     ,    (),     .          .




33


  ,  Google      Android,  .            Google (Mobile Application Distribution Agreements),  Google c Samsung  HTC   2011 .,         Oracle America v. Google  .     MAD       .




34


Samuel D. Warren, Louis D. Brandeis. The Right to Privacy // Harvard Law Review. 1890. Vol. 4, No. 5. P. 193.




35


 ..   privacy   -  //   .  19:    . 2010. 2. . 36.




36


Samuel D. Warren, Louis D. Brandeis. The Right to Privacy // Harvard Law Review. 1890. Vol. 4, No. 5. P. 193.




37


    .     .  1993 . -:   , 1995. . 2160.




38


       () URL: http:// webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:V9hn01GUwToJ:www.ohchr.org/EN/  R Bodies/H RC/RegularSessions/Session27/Documents/- H RC-27-37_en.doc+&cd= 1 &hl= ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru ( : 28.03.17).




39


 ..       - :       //     . 2011. 1. . 5.




40


           28.01.1981 //   . 2014. 4.




41


Recommendation No R (87) 15 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States regulating the use of personal data in the police sector // OSCE POLIS URL: https://goo.gl/qiz6Ey ( : 15.04.2017).




42


S.and Marper y. The United Kingdom,   04.12.2008,   30562/04   30566/04.




43


,                      .




44


Leander . Sweden,   27.03.1987,   9248/81. 48.




45


S. and Marper v. The United Kingdom,   042.2008,   30562/04   30566/04,  75.




46


 . 84.




47


Van der Velden v. Netherlands,       07.12. 2006     29514/05.




48


P.G. and J.H. v. The United Kingdom,   25.09.2001,   44787/98.




49


   ,    ,   ,             (. : Saunders v. The United Kingdom,   17.12.1996,   19187/91).




50


Vetter v. France,   31.05.2005,   59842/00.




51


Uzun v. Germany,   02.09.2010,   35623/05.




52


Copland v. the United Kingdom,   03.04.2007,   62617/00.




53


Barbulescu v. Romania,   12.01.2016,   61496/08.




54


K.U. v. Finland,   02.12.2008,   2872/02.




55


Friedl v. Austria,          31.01 995,   15225/89.




56


Khmel v. Russia,   12.12.2013,   20383/04.




57


          . 1991. 16. . 503.


