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  [1 -     :  . .    // Arbor Mundi ( ). 2014. 20. . 215229.] (19222012)




.  (O. Etinhof, )


Irina Yevgenievna Danilova (19222012)


Summary

The article contains a detailed biography of Irina Danilova. It includes information about her studies at the Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History, at the Moscow State University, about Michael Alpatovs classes, about her own teaching at the Stroganov Art Institute. There is also an analysis of her creative evolution as a researcher, periods of studying in the field of Old Russian art, of the Italian Renaissance, of the history of European painting, and so on. It is remarkable that investigating quite different cultures she was constantly interested in late medieval periods and early New Times. We also consider the role of Irina Danilova in the scientific life of Moscow, in the organization of readings in memory to Boris Vipper in the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.



   2013     .  ࠖ        ,  ,     . -,        ,    ,    . . .    :     ,           .    ꠖ    ,    ,    [2 -  . .      //  . .     .   . ., 1984. . 7.].  , . .      ,    (      . . . ) , ,    ,   ,      ,       .

,         . . ,              .           [3 -  . . 711;  .   .   . .  //  . .      . ., 1994. . 256267;  ,  . .,  . .,  . .,  . . //   .   /  . . . . ., 1997. . 11, 1823.].

. .      ,     . .  (,  )  1940 .     .     ,            .        .  . .     . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . .   ,      ,   , . ,  . . , . . , . . , . [4 -  .   1940  //    . , , , ,  / . . , . , . , . ; . . .   . . ., 1999. . 133141.].   . ,            .     .     ,      .   1941      . . . .         ,  . .     1945 .

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       堖   ,  젖 ⠖       . ,         , ,          ,  :           [9 -  . .      //  . .   텻. . 18.].       ,     ,  :  ,                 .            ,     [10 -  . . 17.].

      ,  , -,     .        .             ,  ,  ,     . .   [11 - (   . . )  蠖   .    .  ,       . 堖  ,  . (  ,  ,  , , . , ,  .)      ,   .    , ,   -  . ,    ,  .      ,  ,  .    .   ( )     ,         .    ,      . ,   !  . .  . http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=356461.].      . . .   ,  1940- ,  ,      . .   . . .      ,    . . :         ,        ,        ,      ,            ᠖   ,  ,   [12 -  .   .    //  . 2004. 69. http://www.kinozapiski.ru/ru/print/sendvalues/81/.].   ,   . . ,       .

   . .          .      . .   . . .      ,      .      1946      : , -   .       . . ,        ,          [13 -  . .       1946  //   / . . . ;  . . . . ; .  ,   . ., 2002. . VI. . 354368.].    . . ,       ,     .

      , ,     .     ,      . ,             .  . .        ,        [14 - Danilova I. Dionissi. Dresden, 1970;  . .   . ., 1970.].            . .       XVII [15 -  . .,  . .  XVII  //   . ., 1959. . IV. . 345466.]. . .         ,     XVXVII [16 -  . .        //      :   . ., 1960. . 118129;  .                 //    :     -   ( ). ., 1968. . XXIII;  .         //  . .     . . 1220.].

,             ,    ,   XVII .     ,      ,  ,       ,   , ,    ,  .             [17 -  . .             //  . .     . . 2126.].

   . .        ,     ,       .           -.           .          .

     -    .   19401950-  . .              ,      ,      . . . . .              .          ,         ,   1963 ,    .      . . .  ,          . . .       .

. .         -  () (  )     ,  1947  1967 .      ,      . . , . . , . . ,  . .  (     )   .     ,    .   . . ,       .       ,  ,  ,             .              ,  -   .    ,    .  ,        , , ,   ,           197080- ⅻ[18 -  . .   .  . -  . . . . http://mghpu.ru/education/chears/comcaf/histofart.     :  . .     V.  .. ., 1960.    :  .    . ., 1992.       :  .    :   //  . . . , 1971. . 2032.].                .

    . . ,     ,       1961 ,      . . .        ,    .   :      .   1961       .     (. ),    ,  ,            .    .    (   )     ,     ࠖ     ,   ,  ,  ࠖ , ,  ,    (!)    堖 [19 -  . .  . http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html? id=356461.].

     ,   ,      ,    . ,    ,       .    . . . .     :        50 ,  ,   ,    .     ,        ,   ,   . , ,       .  , ,    ,   ,   ,     ,   ,        ,       ,    ,    ,   .     堖  !     蠖     .  ,  .    ࠖ    .    [20 -  . .  .].

            ,     .         .  ,     1971     [21 -  . .   .  . ., 1970.]. ,     ,              [22 -  . .     :    //  堖 83-1. ., 1984. . 235265;  .    //     . ., 1984. . 206214;  .       //  堖 21. ., 1986. . 98127;  .       //  . ., 1990. . 2855;  .   :      . ., 1991;  .   . ., 1997 (      / . . 18);  .   XV : , , . ., 2000.].

,    ,         , . .        .        .        ,         ,  ,    ,   -   .

 ,            ,         . . .       :  ,    , ,  , ,    ,    .          (       ),  ,     ,     ,   ,        .    . . ,              [23 -  . . //   . . 2223.].       ,       .

  . .   1967  . .      . . .      ,         1998 ,    ,  1998  2010 ,      ,    젖   . ,      . . .    ,         ,  , , , ,   . . .       ,   ,  , ,        .         .   ,   ,       ,    ,    .      ,         .

 ,  ,          . . ,        .         ,  ,       . . .                  . . .      :            [24 -  . . //   . . 1819.].

 . .          ,         ,       (     )    .  1967 ,       ,            .         .    . .   ,     . . .   . .      , , , ,       ,        , ,   .,   , , .          ,     .  , . .    ,    .                ,   . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . .    .   ,     (   )                .     ,    .

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        .   . . , . .      [25 -  . . //   . . 1819.]. ,       ,          .  ,          .     [26 -  . .     .     . ., 1975.].  ,   ,      :         ,   頖   ,          .          ,     .,       .

. .                :    , 1972;     XV  XX., 1984;  .  , 2004  .

     . . .                  (     ),     .

 1992      . . ࠖ        () .             ,       ,      ,     .            .        ,     ,   ,     ,      [27 -  . .     . ., 2005.].

  ,   . .     ,           .            ,          :      [28 -  . .   ;  . .     . . 8;  .   . . 256267.].  . .     ,   ,     [29 -  . .      XV  //  堖 79. ., 1980. . 1. . 88103;  . .     . . 910.].  ,     ,   ,   ,           [30 -  . .      1439     //  . .     . . 154165;  .             XIX  //  . .     . . 227256;  .      XIX  XX  //  ⠖ 8. ., 1985. . 308319;  .  :     // 堖 2/05. ., 2005. . 141155;  .     (       ) //  , , .   ;  - . ., 2007. . 4. . 209216;  . .     . . 11.].  ,     ,           .  . .      ,           ,    ,       .    . .     :        .   ,  , ,    [31 -  . .  . http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html? id=356461.].              .             , , .            1980   ,          .

  . .   .    ,   ,     :     ,   ,      ,  ,       ,         . . .          ,    .                 .    ,    ,    ,          .       . . ,  .        ,     . . ,         [32 -  . . //   . . 23.].         ,            : . . , . .   .    . . ,          -      [33 -  . . //   . . 2223.].




..    




.  (M. Sokolov, )


Summary

The article is dedicated to the role of Irina Danilova in Soviet art studies, to different methods of art history in her research, to the special importance of her work for the development of art theory in Russia, as well as to the investigators interest in contemporary art and art criticism.



     ,  -        .            XIX ,         XX . -    ,    ,    ,  (       1920- )       , ,    ,  .          ,      ,      .     , ,   ..       ,              .  ,     ,    ,      .         ,        ,   ,  . ,      ,                   . .   . . .

,   ,   ,      . -   ,  -   .      ,         .  ,   ,     (          )   ,   , ,  .              .

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 . .    




.  (O. Etingof, )


Essays by I. Ye. Danilova about the icon Annunciation


Summary

I.Ye. Danilova devoted several articles and reports to the icon Annunciation of the 14th century from the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. The researcher's special intuition, the breadth of knowledge of the history of art and artistic flair enabled her to interpret the icon from the Pushkin Museum quite adequately to the specific context of the Byzantine culture of that period and to compare it with the images of the Akathistos Hymn to the Holy Virgin.



   . .              XIV    . . . .       , ,  ,   .                  .

 1976     XV   . . .     ,       -,      [34 - Danilova I. De la corrlation du verbe et limage dans la peinture byzantine // Actes du XV Congr?s International des tudes byzantines. Rapport et co-rapports. Ath?nes, 1976. Ath?nes, 1981. Vol. 2. Art et Archologie. Communications A. P. 165168.].       ,     1984 ,   [35 -  . .         //  .     .   . ., 1984. . 2730.             ,      1984 .].  . .               ,   [36 -  .        .    XIV     . . .  ( ) //  .   텻.   . , , . ., 2004. . 291303.].

  1970-   1980-           ,  . .    ,   .         , ,    ,        .      ,           . . .     ,          ,    .         ,      ,        ,              .          .

    . .                 .    ,             ,             .              ,    .  , ,    ,           ,    ,    ,  ,       .

  . .    ,  ,     ,     ,        ,  ,  ,   .        .            ,  , ,   . , ,      ,    ,     .

 ,        . . . -,   ,     ,    .     , ,     , , ,              .   ,         ,          .   ,  . .  ,   1946  ,  ,   ,     ,    ,              [37 -  . .       1946  //  . . . . ;  . . . . ; .  ,    ., 2002. . VI. . 354368.].

      ,  . . ,    ,           ,          :      .         :    , ,     , , ,    , ,      , ,  .

 , . .               ,           .            ,              .

,    ,   , . .                ,  [38 -  . .   . ., 1970;  .        //      :   . ., 1960. . 118129.].  ,    , . .              .

        .    ,  . .                     .      XIV  ,    . ,     XIII            ,         (),      ࠖ   [39 - Constantinides E. C. The Wall Paintings of the Panagia Olympiotissa at Elasson in Northern Thessaly. 2vols. Athens, 1992.].   ,   XIV ,    ,      .       ,       ,         .

. . , , -   ,    ,  ,         .       ,                   .    ,                      .               .          ,       XIV ,  ,  ,    .










   V   ..   




.  (N. Nikulina, )


Greek Engraved Gemstones of the 5th Century BC. The Case of Dexamenos of Chios


Summary

Ancient Greek glyptics constitute a complex form of art, uniting the achievements of sculpture, painting and drawing. Natalia Nikulinas article discusses the glyptics of the Classical period by examining the oeuvre of one of the greatest masters, Dexamenos of Chios, who worked in Athens in the second half of the 5th Century BC. The four signed gems are analyzed, along with other works which can be attributed to this master. N. Nikulina discusses their distinct features and techniques and demonstrates the high level of convergence with the general tendencies of Attic art in the last decades of the 5th century.



        ,  -     ꠖ  ,   , ,  ,     .   ,          .   ,    ,    ,    .       , , .

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         :  ,  ,      ,     , ,  ,     .                   .  ,  ,        .    ()     V  IV   ..    IV   ..          (,    ,     ).    .

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,     ,   ,      ,       ,  ,   .       ,     ,  ,  . ,              ,     ,    .     ,  ,      .     ,    ,  ,      .  ,   ,   ,     .  , ,          .        440- .  ,    ,       ,    .          .    ,    ,    ,  ,     430 ,      .  430       ( 429-, ,  ,      );   ,               .    429     .

      -,   .     ,       .     -     (    ),  ,                .    ,        .       ,        ,         .

     ,           40-   20-  V   ..      ,            [40 -   (21 ? 16).   .   ?????  ?????????. Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge. 3/4 V   ..    ,   ,    (). Richter G. M. A. The Engraved Gems of the Greeks, Etruscans and Romans Part one. A History of Greek Art in Miniature. London: Phaidon Press, 1968. No. 277; Furtw?ngler A. Die antiken Gemmen. Leipzig; Berlin, 1900. Bd. IIII. Pl. XIV, 1;  . .      //    . ., 1973. 4.].        ,    ,  21 ? 16. ,    ,      .         ,    .  ,         V   ..    ,  ,   ;          ,   ;       ,  頖  ,     .     ,      ,    ;       ,   .      ;      ,        .           40-  V   ..,              ,    30-  20- .     ,  ,     . ,  ࠖ   V.  ..   ,       .   , -   -    ,   頖    ,        (    ,     ).




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/kollektiv-avtorov/danilovskie-chteniya-antichnost-srednevekove-renessans-s/)  .

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1


    :  . .    // Arbor Mundi ( ). 2014. 20. . 215229.




2


 . .      //  . .     .   . ., 1984. . 7.




3


 . . 711;  .   .   . .  //  . .      . ., 1994. . 256267;  ,  . .,  . .,  . .,  . . //   .   /  . . . . ., 1997. . 11, 1823.




4


 .   1940  //    . , , , ,  / . . , . , . , . ; . . .   . . ., 1999. . 133141.




5


 . .   //  . .   텻.   . , , . ., 2004. . 9.




6


 . . //  . .  .  .  .   .  . ., 1994;  .  . . 15.  . .       . . .




7


 . .




8


 . .   //      . 2004. . 42. http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=356461.




9


 . .      //  . .   텻. . 18.




10


 . . 17.




11


(   . . )  蠖   .    .  ,       . 堖  ,  . (  ,  ,  , , . , ,  .)      ,   .    , ,   -  . ,    ,  .      ,  ,  .    .   ( )     ,         .    ,      . ,   !  . .  . http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=356461.




12


 .   .    //  . 2004. 69. http://www.kinozapiski.ru/ru/print/sendvalues/81/.




13


 . .       1946  //   / . . . ;  . . . . ; .  ,   . ., 2002. . VI. . 354368.




14


Danilova I. Dionissi. Dresden, 1970;  . .   . ., 1970.




15


 . .,  . .  XVII  //   . ., 1959. . IV. . 345466.




16


 . .        //      :   . ., 1960. . 118129;  .                 //    :     -   ( ). ., 1968. . XXIII;  .         //  . .     . . 1220.




17


 . .             //  . .     . . 2126.




18


 . .   .  . -  . . . . http://mghpu.ru/education/chears/comcaf/histofart.     :  . .     V.  .. ., 1960.    :  .    . ., 1992.       :  .    :   //  . . . , 1971. . 2032.




19


 . .  . http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html? id=356461.




20


 . .  .




21


 . .   .  . ., 1970.




22


 . .     :    //  堖 83-1. ., 1984. . 235265;  .    //     . ., 1984. . 206214;  .       //  堖 21. ., 1986. . 98127;  .       //  . ., 1990. . 2855;  .   :      . ., 1991;  .   . ., 1997 (      / . . 18);  .   XV : , , . ., 2000.




23


 . . //   . . 2223.




24


 . . //   . . 1819.




25


 . . //   . . 1819.




26


 . .     .     . ., 1975.




27


 . .     . ., 2005.




28


 . .   ;  . .     . . 8;  .   . . 256267.




29


 . .      XV  //  堖 79. ., 1980. . 1. . 88103;  . .     . . 910.




30


 . .      1439     //  . .     . . 154165;  .             XIX  //  . .     . . 227256;  .      XIX  XX  //  ⠖ 8. ., 1985. . 308319;  .  :     // 堖 2/05. ., 2005. . 141155;  .     (       ) //  , , .   ;  - . ., 2007. . 4. . 209216;  . .     . . 11.




31


 . .  . http://ivgi.rsuh.ru/article.html? id=356461.




32


 . . //   . . 23.




33


 . . //   . . 2223.




34


Danilova I. De la corrlation du verbe et limage dans la peinture byzantine // Actes du XV Congr?s International des tudes byzantines. Rapport et co-rapports. Ath?nes, 1976. Ath?nes, 1981. Vol. 2. Art et Archologie. Communications A. P. 165168.




35


 . .         //  .     .   . ., 1984. . 2730.             ,      1984 .




36


 .        .    XIV     . . .  ( ) //  .   텻.   . , , . ., 2004. . 291303.




37


 . .       1946  //  . . . . ;  . . . . ; .  ,    ., 2002. . VI. . 354368.




38


 . .   . ., 1970;  .        //      :   . ., 1960. . 118129.




39


Constantinides E. C. The Wall Paintings of the Panagia Olympiotissa at Elasson in Northern Thessaly. 2vols. Athens, 1992.




40


  (21 ? 16).   .   ?????  ?????????. Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge. 3/4 V   ..    ,   ,    (). Richter G. M. A. The Engraved Gems of the Greeks, Etruscans and Romans Part one. A History of Greek Art in Miniature. London: Phaidon Press, 1968. No. 277; Furtw?ngler A. Die antiken Gemmen. Leipzig; Berlin, 1900. Bd. IIII. Pl. XIV, 1;  . .      //    . ., 1973. 4.


