 
 


   , . .  . .:  , 2018.                      .     ,            .    ,   (  . )     ,          ,   .




      https://archive.org/details/shakespearesson01shakgoog/page/n12   CC0




  ()





I


       ,  .       .  -       ,                 :    ,  , :  .

           .       1598 ,          .            : ,         ,       ,  ,   ,     酻      . -,  ,   1598    (,  ,  -   )        . -, , -,     ,     ,     ,          .    (   sugared,   ),     ,    ,      ,      ,     .

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         18 ;     ,      . ,    1773        . [3 - George Steevens (17361800)      . .]     (, ,  ).            ,                .   1780 ,   ,   . [4 - Edmond Malone (17411812)  ,  ,    . .]           .

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II


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,   .

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      .




 . .  



20 1609 .          (a booke called Shakespeares sonnettes)        ,      .       ,   ;     quarto,     (George Eld (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eld)),         (William Aspley (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Aspley))    (John Wright (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wright_(bookseller))),       .

     ,   ,     ,      :



TO.THE.ONLIE.BEGETTER.OF.

THESE.INSVING.SONNETS.

Mr.W. H. ALL.HAPPINESSE.

AND.THAT.ETERNITIE.

PROMISED.

BY.

OUR.EVER-LIVING.POET.

WISHETH.

THE.WELL-WISHING.

ADVENTURER.IN.

SETTING.

FORTH.

T.T.



   ,        .

    T. T.     ,  .   ,  ( )            ,      .       ;  ,      ,       .

   begetter,    .  beget    : 1) , ; 2) , . ,  begetter   ,   (  )    ,    (, )     .

    well-wishing adventurer in setting forth.      ,      , T. T.   ,   ,    ,   .                  .

       W. H., ,      ,    ,    ,  ,     . T. T..

  ,    򻠖 , -, ,    ,    W. H.   ,     ,   .           .

 ,        ,   .    ,       (,  ,   ),      .  ,      ,  ,   - .        ,            .

,         ,        ,  ,   ,     ,       . (,    :   W. H.,     ,       .)



         ,       .  ,   public domain,    ; ,   Shakespeares Sonnets       ,    [36 - https://archive.org/details/shakespearesson01shakgoog].



  -     . ,    ,     .

,   s         ;         s (long s),   f,     f.   u      v; , unused   vn-vfd ( 30). ,       v  u; , survive   furuiue ( 32).   j      i; , joy   ioy ( 8).

      ,       . <      .>

       . , / than    then;           ;  ,    ,       (your self, an other  .).

  ,          ,              ; , ,  false    false, faulse  falce;  scythe    sieth  syeth,  . .         ,        .

      ,      ,   ,       .

          ,       ,  ,  .        ,     (      ),   ,          .  ,       ,         .  ,           .

        ,       .

      .

     ,  ,      -  ,       ;     ;      .

     : Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, 1989 (   OED).

           :

1. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. The Sonnets. Ed. by G. Blakemore Evans. Cambridge University Press, 1996 (   Ca).

2. The Oxford Shakespeare. The Complete Sonnets and Poems. Ed. by Colin Burrow. Oxford University Press. 2008 (   Ox).

     ,      .




 1


1FRom faireft creatures we defire increafe,

2 That thereby beauties Rofe might neuer die,

3 But as the riper fhould by time deceafe,

4 His tender heire might beare his memory:

5 But thou contracted to thine owne bright eyes,

6 Feedft thy lights flame with felfe fubftantiall fewell,

7 Making a famine where aboundance lies,

8 Thy felfe thy foe, to thy fweet felfe too cruell:

9 Thou that art now the worlds frefh ornament,

10 And only herauld to the gaudy fpring,

11 Within thine owne bud burieft thy content,

12 And tender chorle makft waft in niggarding:

13 Pitty the world, or elfe this glutton be,

14 To eate the worlds due, by the graue and thee.



 117   :    , ,   ,          ,         .        ,       ,   .

  1     ,      ,     ,   ,        ,    .



(1)       ;     .

1 faireft   fair,     (     ),       .

increafe  ; 

2 That So that

Rose      rose     , ,      ,      .        . ,              .

3 the riper  ,  (, )

by time   ;  

4 His     Rose;  ,  ,    .

tender  ; 

beare his memory   (  ) .   ,       .

5 contracted  .   : ,  ( ).

6 felfe fubftantiall  (, )   .     ,       .

9 frefh  ; ; 

10 herauld = herald  , 

gaudy  , .   gaudy      (, ),       .

11 thy content   .   ,      ,    .   : , ,      .

12 chorle   churl,   ,    16 .   : 1) ,  ; ; ; 2) ,  ; 3) .   ,            ,       .  churl   tender (; );    ,   .  churl     32, 69.

makft waft in niggarding   (), .  waste in niggarding  ,    ,   .

13 Pitty = Pity



     ,

       ,

,    [37 -       ,         . ..]   ,

      .

 ,     ,

      ,

  ,   ,

  ,      .

,     

    ,

     

,  ,  , .

 ,    ()  ,

 ,    , ,   .




 2


1VVHen fortie Winters fhall befeige thy brow,

2 And digge deep trenches in thy beauties field,

3 Thy youthes proud liuery so gazd on now,

4 Wil be a totterd weed of fmal worth held:

5 Then being askt, where all thy beautie lies,

6 Where all the treafure of thy lufty daies;

7 To fay within thine owne deepe funken eyes,

8 Were an all-eating fhame, and thriftleffe praife.

9 How much more praife deferud thy beauties vfe,

10 If thou couldft unfwere this faire child of mine

11 Shall fum my count, and make my old excufe

12 Proouing his beautie by fucceffion thine.

13 This were to be new made when thou art ould,

14 And fee thy blood warme when thou feelft it could.



        ,           .



1fortie Winters     ,    , forty ()  ,    ,  .   forty winters           .

beseige = besiege   ().   :    ; .  ,      dig trenches ( ),        .

brow  ; 

2 digge = dig

3 proud  . ; 

liuery  . ; 

4 Wil = will.      .   , ,    3,     will.

totterd weed   (   26) totterd     tattered (,   ).  weed   ,        ,    widows weeds.

6 lufty  ;  ; 

daies = days

8 thriftleffe praife   

9 deferud  would deserve

beauties vfe = beautys use   use  ,  , ,   ;       .             ,  ,         ,   . .

10 this faire child of mine              : If thou couldst answer, This fair child of mine (. Ca, Ox).

11 Shall fum my count     (    )

make my old excufe    

12 Proouing = Proving

by fucceffion  (, )  .  .



       

       ,

   ,     ,

    ;

,   ,    ,

    ,

,       ,

      .

       ,

   :    

       , 

    ,      .

      ,   ,

    ,   ,     .




 3


1LOoke in thy glaffe and tell the face thou veweft,

2 Now is the time that face fhould forme an other,

3 Whofe frefh repaire if now thou not reneweft,

4 Thou dooft beguile the world, vnbleffe fome mother.

5 For where is fhe fo faire whofe vn-eard wombe

6 Difdaines the tillage of thy husbandry?

7 Or who is he fo fond will be the tombe,

8 Of his felfe loue to ftop pofterity?

9 Thou art thy mothers glaffe and fhe in thee

10 Calls backe the louely Aprill of her prime,

11 So thou through windowes of thine age fhalt fee,

12 Difpight of wrinkles this thy goulden time.

13 But if thou liue remembred not to be,

14 Die fingle and thine Image dies with thee.



  3      (    )  :   ,        ,        .         ,       .



1glaffe  

3 Whofe    that face   2.

repaire  . () 

4 beguile  

vnbleffe fome mother   ()  .  OED     unbless      .

5 vn-eard  .     ear (,  ),       .

6 husbandry  ;  .     husband ().

7 fo fond will be   fond (, )      .  fond  will  as.

tombe     ,       .

9 glaffe  .  1.

10 Aprill of her prime   prime  ,  .  April  prime      .

11 windowes         .  ,    window    vindauga,     ,       .

14 Image  .           ,    (.       53  .).



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 4


1VNthrifty louelineffe why doft thou fpend,

2 Vpon thy felfe thy beauties legacy?

3 Natures bequeft giues nothing but doth lend,

4 And being franck fhe lends to thofe are free:

5 Then beautious nigard why dooft thou abufe,

6 The bountious largeffe giuen thee to giue?

7 Profitles vferer why dooft thou vfe

8 So great a fumme of fummes yet canft not liue?

9 For hauing traffike with thy felfe alone,

10 Thou of thy felfe thy fweet felfe doft deceaue,

11 Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,

12 What acceptable Audit canft thou leaue?

13 Thy vnufd beauty must be tombd with thee,

14 Which vfed liues thexecuter to be.



  4      , :     ,      .    ,    ;       .



1Vnthrifty louelineffe   .         ,             .

2 thy beauties legacy    .   , ,        ,       .

4 franck  free      ; free       .

thofe are  those who are

5 beautious nigard  ,  . ,    (     ),    ,      .

6 bountious largeffe  ,  

7 Profitles vferer  ,   . ,    ,    .

8 fumme of fummes   :   (   ).       :  , .

canft not liue  (  , )       .   :    ,      ( )   .

9 traffike   ;    

10 of thy felfe  ;  

12 Audit   ;    .        .

13 vnufd beauty  ,     (      )

14 liues thexecuter to be       ;   ,  thexecutor    thy executor.    14     ,     ,    ,        .



 ,   

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 5


1THofe howers that with gentle worke did frame,

2 The louely gaze where euery eye doth dwell

3 Will play the tirants to the very fame,

4 And that vnfaire which fairely doth excell:

5 For neuer refting time leads Summer on,

6 To hidious winter and confounds him there,

7 Sap checkt with froft and luftie leaus quite gon,

8 Beauty ore-fnowd and barenes euery where,

9 Then were not fummers diftillation left

10 A liquid prifoner pent in walls of glaffe,

11 Beauties effect with beauty were bereft,

12 Nor it nor noe remembrance what it was.

13 But flowers diftild though they with winter meete,

14 Leefe but their fhow, their fubftance ftill liues fweet.



  5      ,            .       ,  ,  ,         .



1gentle worke   (; )  ()

did frame  ; 

2 gaze  . ,   ,   ; 

3 Will play the tirants     

to the very fame       (. .  )

4 vnfaire   ;  . OED           unfair   .

which fairely doth excell   ()  

6 confounds   confound    ,     , , .         (), ,       ,     16 .

him     ,     .

7 luftie leaus   lusty  , ;   leaves    .

8 ore-fnowd = oversnowed   ; .  OED     oversnowed      .

68  ,      ,    .  ,   1617 .          (. .   ),         ,    ,    .

9 fummers diftillation   (, ) .      10,     .

10 A liquid prifoner pent in walls of glaffe   ,    .  prisoner  pent   .

11 Beauties effect      beautys effect    (   ).    ,         , .           .

13 flowers diftild         ,      .

14 Leefe     1617 .  leese     lose.        (Ca, Ox).

fubftance  ; .  substance      ,   ,         (.  53).



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 6


1THen let not winters wragged hand deface,

2 In thee thy fummer ere thou be diftild:

3 Make fweet fome viall; treafure thou fome place,

4 With beauties treafure ere it be felfe kild:

5 That vfe is not forbidden vfery,

6 Which happies thofe that pay the willing lone;

7 Thats for thy felfe to breed an other thee,

8 Or ten times happier be it ten for one,

9 Ten times thy felfe were happier then thou art,

10 If ten of thine ten times refigurd thee,

11 Then what could death doe if thou fhouldft depart,

12 Leauing thee liuing in pofterity?

13 Be not felfe-wild for thou art much too faire,

14 To be deaths conqueft and make wormes thine heire.



 6      5:        ,     .      ,    4:         廠 ,     .



1wragged = ragged  ; 

deface  ; 

2 ere  ; 

thou be diftild         (.  );       ,  .

3 Make fweet  1)  ; 2)   

treafure       ,  : ,  .  OED     treasure     .

4 forbidden vfery   .        .     1571 . ,   ,    ,    ,             .        .

6 happies   .  OED    happy         .

pay the willing lone  (, )     .  willing c loan  pay   ,  .

7 breed an other thee  :     (. .    )

9 then       : / than         then,      ( 8  22  .)   than.

10 refigurd thee    

11 depart    ; 

12 Leauing liuing  .

13 felfe-wild = self-willed  , 

14 conqueft  .    :   -     .



      

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     ,      .

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        .




 7


1LOe in the Orient when the gracious light,

2 Lifts vp his burning head, each vnder eye

3 Doth homage to his new appearing fight,

4 Seruing with lookes his facred maiefty,

5 And hauing climbd the fteepe vp heauenly hill,

6 Refembling ftrong youth in his middle age,

7 Yet mortall lookes adore his beauty ftill,

8 Attending on his goulden pilgrimage:

9 But when from high-moft pich with wery car,

10 Like feeble age he reeleth from the day,

11 The eyes (fore dutious) now conuerted are

12 From his low tract and looke an other way:

13 So thou, thy felfe out-going in thy noon:

14 Vnlokd on dieft vnleffe thou get a fonne.



 7   ,              .  ,    ,    :      ,                  .



1Loe = Lo  ! ! ()

in the Orient   ;   

gracious light   light  ,    gracious     , 

2 vnder eye   under    ,    .

5 And hauing climbd ( And he having climbed)    () 

heauenly hill   .   ,    .

6 youth in his middle age      middle age     40  60 ,        .          .

7 Yet  () 

ftill  -

8 goulden pilgrimage  :   ().        .

9 high-moft pich = highmost pitch   ; 

wery car = weary car   :   weary (, )  car ().    ,     ( ),    .

10 Like feeble age     :      ,  ,   .

reeleth  , 

11 fore = before  ;  

conuerted  

12 low tract    ;  .

13 out-going in thy noon    

14 Vnlokd on dieft  ,     (   )



:     

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 8


1MVfick to heare, why hearft thou mufick fadly,

2 Sweets with fweets warre not, ioy delights in ioy:

3 Why louft thou that which thou receauft not gladly,

4 Or elfe receauft with pleafure thine annoy?

5 If the true concord of well tuned founds,

6 By vnions married do offend thine eare,

7 They do but fweetly chide thee, who confounds

8 In fingleneffe the parts that thou fhouldft beare:

9 Marke how one ftring fweet husband to an other,

10 Strikes each in each by mutuall ordering;

11 Refembling fier, and child, and happy mother,

12 Who all in one, one pleafing note do fing:

13 Whofe fpeechleffe fong being many, feeming one,

14 Sings this to thee thou fingle wilt proue none.



 8    :     . , ,  ,    ,   .

       128,   .



1Mvfick to heare    ; ,     

2 Sweets  .  , 

3 receauft = receivst      receive  , .

4 thine annoy  ,   

5 true concord   ; 

well tuned founds  () ,   

6 By vnions married    () .  married     ,       .

7 fweetly chide   . ,  ,  .

78 thee, who confounds/In fingleneffe the parts that thou fhouldft beare  ,     ()  ( )   (. .   , ),    

9 Marke  

fweet husband   .     .

11 fier = sire  ; 

13 fpeechleffe fong    .        ,    .

14 thou fingle wilt proue none      (     )



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 9


1IS it for feare to wet a widdowes eye,

2 That thou confumft thy felfe in fingle life?

3 Ah, if thou iffuleffe fhalt hap to die,

4 The world will waile thee like a makeleffe wife,

5 The world wilbe thy widdow and ftill weepe,

6 That thou no forme of thee haft left behind,

7 When euery priuat widdow well may keepe,

8 By childrens eyes, her husbands fhape in minde:

9 Looke what an vnthrift in the world doth fpend

10 Shifts but his place, for ftill the world inioyes it

11 But beauties wafte hath in the world an end,

12 And kept vnvfde the vfer fo deftroyes it:

13 No loue toward others in that bofome fits

14 That on himfelfe fuch murdrous fhame commits.



       , ,         ,      .     ,        .



1wet a widdowes eye   ()  .     ( )  .

2 confumft  ; 

3 iffuleffe = issueless  

hap happen

4 makeleffe   ,  (. OED).          mateless.

5 wilbe   wilbe  will be         , ,   .    ( 7  4  .)  will be.

45 world will waile/world wilbe thy widdow and weepe       ,   .

5 ftill  ; 

6 forme  , 

7 priuat widdow   private     (.  ,  )  , .

8 fhape  

9 Looke what an vnthrift    Look what     (OED).    Looke what an vnthrift   Look! what an unthrift[38 - ., , The Oxford Shakespeare: Poems. London: Oxford University Press, 1914.].

vnthrift  , 

10 his     what   9, . . ,   .

11 beauties wafte hath in the world an end        

12 vnvfde = unused  ()       

13 fits  ; 

14 murdrous fhame      ,    :  murderous shame ( )  shameful murder ( ).



     

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       ,

        ,

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       ,

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,

        ,

,   ,   .

       ,

       .




 10


1FOr fhame deny that thou bearft loue to any

2 Who for thy felfe art fo vnprouident

3 Graunt if thou wilt, thou art beloud of many,

4 But that thou none louft is moft euident:

5 For thou art fo poffeft with murdrous hate,

6 That gainft thy felfe thou ftickft not to confpire,

7 Seeking that beautious roofe to ruinate

8 Which to repaire fhould be thy chiefe defire:

9 O change thy thought, that I may change my minde,

10 Shall hate be fairer logd then gentle loue?

11 Be as thy prefence is gracious and kind,

12 Or to thy felfe at leaft kind harted proue,

13 Make thee an other felfe for loue of me,

14 That beauty ftill may liue in thine or thee.



  10           :        ,  ,             .   , ,    ,      .



1For fhame           : !.   ,     shame    [39 - ., , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet_10.].

Who     thou   .

vnprouident = improvident  ;  (   )

3 Graunt if thou wilt  ,   ( )

5 poffeft = possessed  

murdrous hate    ().          ,   .

6 ftickft not to     , 

7 roofe  ; .   : ,  .

9 thy thought    

my minde    (  , )

10 Shall hate be fairer logd then gentle loue?       ,   ?     :      (. . )   ,   ?    (. Ca)    ,  .   ,   ,     ,  ,      ,    :      ,   ,       ,  ?

11 as thy prefence    ;    

13 for loue of me   .   ,  for (the) love of   - ,  ;  ,  ( ,   9)              ,  ,      love.

14 That So that

ftill  ; 

in thine or thee        



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          .




 11


1AS faft as thou fhalt wane fo faft thou growft,

2 In one of thine, from that which thou departeft,

3 And that frefh bloud which yongly thou beftowft,

4 Thou maift call thine, when thou from youth conuerteft,

5 Herein liues wifdome, beauty, and increafe,

6 Without this follie, age, and could decay,

7 If all were minded fo, the times fhould ceafe,

8 And threefcoore yeare would make the world away:

9 Let thofe whom nature hath not made for ftore,

10 Harfh, featureleffe, and rude, barrenly perrifh,

11 Looke whom fhe beft indowd, fhe gaue the more;

12 Which bountious guift thou fhouldft in bounty cherrifh,

13 She carud thee for her feale, and ment therby,

14 Thou fhouldft print more, not let that coppy die.



   :      ,    ,      .     ,    , 컠    ;   ,     ,    .



1wane    ; 

2 which thou departeft      . .  ,    ( 5, 6).

3 bloud = blood

yongly = youngly   ,  

beftowft  ; 

4 from youth conuerteft    convert     ,  ( -.) (            - ).    from youth conuerteft    ,    ( / ).

5 Herein    ( )

7 If all were minded fo         ( ,      )

the times         .

8 threefcoore yeare   ;  

make the world away    ()

9 for ftore    ( )

10 barrenly perrifh   (, ) 

11 whom fhe beft indowd, fhe gaue the more         ,    .   (. Ca, Ox)  the more    ()       (    ,     ).   ,    the  thee[40 - . . .  1821 .;  : http://poetry.eserver.org/sonnets/011.html.].     :     ()   -,    .

12 in bounty cherrifh   

13 feale  ; 

print more    ()

14 coppy = copy.     16 .  copy     ,     (. OED).



  ,    ,      

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   ,     ,

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      .

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 12


1VVHen I doe count the clock that tels the time,

2 And fee the braue day funck in hidious night,

3 When I behold the violet paft prime,

4 And fable curls or filuerd ore with white:

5 When lofty trees I fee barren of leaues,

6 Which erft from heat did canopie the herd

7 And Sommers greene all girded vp in fheaues

8 Borne on the beare with white and briftly beard:

9 Then of thy beauty do I queftion make

10 That thou among the waftes of time muft goe,

11 Since fweets and beauties do them-felues forfake,

12 And die as faft as they fee others grow,

13 And nothing gainft Times fieth can make defence

14 Saue breed to braue him, when he takes thee hence.



     ,  12      ,         .   ,         ,               .



1count the clock    ;   

2 braue  ; 

4 fable  

or filuerd ore      .    or  .     all (. Ca, Ox),      all silvered over   .

5 lofty  ; 

6 erft  

did canopie    .  OED       canopy   .

8 beare = bier      bier     ,      ,   :     .

white and briftly beard  ,    ,     .     ,         ,    .

9 of thy beauty do I queftion make       

10 among the waftes of time muft goe       ,   

11 them-felues forfake    .   ,       , ,       .

13 Times fieth = Times scythe          ().

14 breed  ; 

braue him    () 

takes thee hence     (  )



    ,  ,

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    ,   ;

   ,  ,  ,

    ,

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      ,

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 13


1OThat you were your felfe, but loue you are

2 No longer yours, then you your felfe here liue,

3 Againft this cumming end you fhould prepare,

4 And your fweet femblance to fome other giue,

5 So fhould that beauty which you hold in leafe

6 Find no determination, then you were

7 You felfe again after your felfes deceafe,

8 When your fweet iffue your fweet forme fhould beare.

9 Who lets fo faire a houfe fall to decay,

10 Which husbandry in honour might vphold,

11 Againft the ftormy gufts of winters day

12 And barren rage of deaths eternall cold?

13 O none but vnthrifts, deare my loue you know,

14 You had a Father, let your Son fay fo.



 13      10               . ,       ()        love (, ).



1you               2- : thou  you.   , thou,          ,    ,      ,    .    16 . thou    ,   you.     thou  you   -     ;  , ,   ,   ,    ,   thou.

your felfe        yourself   ,     your self.       yourself (. Ox); , That you were yourself        .   ,      you  your self (. Ca).  ,      , ,            . ,    , That you were your self        ,     (you are/no longer yours).        ,   .

2 here  .   

3 cumming = coming

4 femblance  ; 

5 in leafe      ; .            ,     .

6 determination  ;  ( ).  .

7 You felfe  ,  .     yourself (Ox)  your self (Ca).

8 fweet forme   

9 Who lets   ;  

10 Which    house   9.

husbandry  ,  .      ( 3)     husband ().

12 barren rage  :  .  ,     :  barren   ,   rage.     ,   ;          (gusts of winters day   )     (deaths eternal cold),       .

cold     ( 14  3  .)     could.

13 vnthrifts  ; 

14 let your Son fay fo        ( );     ,    



,     ! ,  , 

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 14


1NOt from the ftars do I my iudgement plucke,

2 And yet me thinkes I haue Aftronomy,

3 But not to tell of good, or euil lucke,

4 Of plagues, of dearths, or feafons quallity,

5 Nor can I fortune to breefe mynuits tell;

6 Pointing to each his thunder, raine and winde,

7 Or fay with Princes if it fhal go wel

8 By oft predict that I in heauen finde.

9 But from thine eies my knowledge I deriue,

10 And conftant ftars in them I read fuch art

11 As truth and beautie fhal together thriue

12 If from thy felfe, to ftore thou wouldft conuert:

13 Or elfe of thee this I prognofticate,

14 Thy end is Truthes and Beauties doome and date.



 14    :  ,  ,     ,   ,          ,    ,     . ,     ,   ,              .              .



1plucke   ( ).          .

2 me thinkes = methinks   ; 

Aftronomy        .

5 fortune to breefe mynuits tell      ()  

6 Pointing to each   ()  ()

his    minutes   5.

7 fhal       : ,     11    shall   shal,     1  2  shall.

wel       :     13  40  wel,      ( 5  8  .)  well.

with Princes if it fhal go wel  if it shall go well with princes

8 By oft predict By frequent predictions.  oft     ,   predict      OED     .  ,     ,      .

9 eies       :       (eye)   eie,      ( 5  1  .)  eye.

10 And conftant ftars in them       constant stars      (. Ox, Ca);    :   ,   ,.  ,       ,   ,         ,    .

art  . 

12 If from thy felfe, to ftore thou wouldft conuert          (   ). .   store   9  11.

14 Truthes and Beauties      (  ),   , truth   ,  ,   ,  ,     beauty    ,     fair.

doome and date   ; 



      ,

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, ,  ,    ;

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       ,

        ,

      ,

          ;

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        .




 15


1WHen I confider euery thing that growes

2 Holds in perfection but a little moment,

3 That this huge ftage prefenteth nought but fhowes

4 Whereon the Stars in fecret influence comment,

5 When I perceiue that men as plants increafe,

6 Cheared and checkt euen by the felfe-fame skie:

7 Vaunt in their youthfull fap, at height decreafe,

8 And were their braue ftate out of memory.

9 Then the conceit of this inconftant ftay,

10 Sets you moft rich in youth before my fight,

11 Where waftfull time debateth with decay

12 To change your day of youth to fullied night,

13 And all in war with Time for loue of you

14 As he takes from you, I ingraft you new.



 15     ,    12.  ,    ,            .            ,   ,    .         :      ,    .



1confider euery thing  consider that every thing

3 huge ftage   . ,  .

prefenteth nought but fhowes       

4 in fecret influence   .    ,       .

comment   (   ).        comment   (  16 .      ).

5 increafe  

6 Cheared = cheered

Cheared and checkt euen by the felfe-fame skie   (  )        

7 Vaunt in their youthfull fap         :  ,  (vaunt),     (youthful sap).

at height decreafe   ,     ()

8 were = wear   wear out of memory  (,  ) ()  .

braue ftate  

9 conceit of this inconftant ftay      () 

11 Where    most rich in youth before my sight   10        ,   ,  ( , ).

12 fullied night     , ,  ,  sully  :  (., ), .     (. . )  sullied,      .

13 all in war with  in all-out war against

for loue of you   ()   

14 As he takes from you, I ingraft you new   he   .      :   ,   ()     (, ),      (   ).



    ,  ,  ,

    ;

         ,

,  ,  [] ;

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       :

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      ;

       

       ,

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       ,

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,      ,     .




 16


1BVt wherefore do not you a mightier waie

2 Make warre vppon this bloudie tirant time?

3 And fortifie your felfe in your decay

4 With meanes more bleffed then my barren rime?

5 Now ftand you on the top of happie houres,

6 And many maiden gardens yet vnfet,

7 With vertuous wifh would beare you liuing flowers,

8 Much liker then your painted counterfeit:

9 So fhould the lines of life that life repaire,

10 Which this (Times penfel or my pupill pen)

11 Neither in inward worth nor outward faire

12 Can make you liue your felfe in eies of men.

13 To giue away your felfe, keeps your felfe ftill,

14 And you muft liue, drawne by your owne fweet skill.



,   ,   ,               .



1But   16   ,        15.

a mightier waie  ; ;   

3 fortifie your felfe    ().        make war   2    ,   .

4 With meanes more bleffed then my barren rime        ,      (rhyme)  .

6 maiden gardens      :   , ,   ,  .

vnfet  

8 Much liker    ( )

counterfeit  ; .      counterfeit    , ,   ;      .

9 lines of life that life repaire  ,    ,         ,     .     lines of life     ,  ;      .

that life/Which  ()  ,   , ,            .

10 Times penfel    ( ).   (. Ca)  ,      ,   this times penil    .

my pupill pen    

11 inward worth   () 

outward faire   

12 your felfe     (, )

13 To giue away your felfe, keeps your felfe ftill    (. .  ,       )    .

14 drawne by your owne fweet skill   ()    ()



   ,  ,

      , ,

       

  ,    ?

     ,

   ,   ,

         ,

    ,    .

       [] ,

   ,    

          , 

 ,   ,    .

 ,   ,

    ,    .




 17


1VVHo will beleeue my verfe in time to come

2 If it were fild with your moft high deferts?

3 Though yet heauen knowes it is but as a tombe

4 Which hides your life, and fhewes not halfe your parts:

5 If I could write the beauty of your eyes,

6 And in frefh numbers number all your graces,

7 The age to come would fay this Poet lies,

8 Such heauenly touches nere toucht earthly faces.

9 So fhould my papers (yellowed with their age)

10 Be fcornd, like old men of leffe truth then tongue,

11 And your true rights be termd a Poets rage,

12 And ftretched miter of an Antique fong.

13 But were fome childe of yours aliue that time,

14 You fhould liue twife in it, and in my rime.



 17    ,           .        : ,      ,          ,    .



2fild = filled

high deferts   ; 

3 it is but as a tombe   ( )    .     ,   (   )     .

4 fhewes = shows.      :      shew     ,    show    ( 26  .).

parts  . . deserts   2.

5 write  . ;    ()

6 frefh numbers         numbers    .  fresh    ( )  , .

number  .      numbers      .

graces  

7 The age to come   ;  

8 Such heauenly touches nere toucht earthly faces  .  touches   ( ),       :        .

9 papers   ()

10 old men of leffe truth then tongue  ,  ,   (. . ,   )

11 true rights   (  ),     

Poets rage  .  ()  . ,  ,  ,  .

12 ftretched miter   .            (  .)       .

14 You fhould liue twife       (. . ,   ,   ,    )

rime = rhyme  



      ,

      ,

,  ,     ,

          ?

       

       ,

   :   :

       .

  ,   ,

  ,  ,  ,  ,

 ,     ,     

    ;

,        ,

    :     .




 18


1SHall I compare thee to a Summers day?

2 Thou art more louely and more temperate:

3 Rough windes do fhake the darling buds of Maie,

4 And Sommers leafe hath all too fhort a date:

5 Sometime too hot the eye of heauen fhines,

6 And often is his gold complexion dimmd,

7 And euery faire from faire fome-time declines,

8 By chance, or natures changing courfe vntrimd:

9 But thy eternall Sommer fhall not fade,

10 Nor loofe poffeffion of that faire thou owft,

11 Nor fhall death brag thou wandrft in his fhade,

12 When in eternall lines to time thou growft,

13 So long as men can breath, or eyes can fee,

14 So long liues this, and this giues life to thee.



   18   ,  ,       .       ,  ,    ,          .      ,       .



2temperate  ;   (    )

4 Sommers       :     9        o,     1   u.

leafe date      ,    (lease)    (date).

6 complexion  ;  ()

dimmd  ;  

7 euery faire from faire fome-time declines    -  

8 By chance, or natures changing courfe        

vntrimd    , 

10 loofe poffeffion   .        lease  date   4.

faire  

thou owft you own

11 thou wandrft in his fhade      ()  ()

12 to time thou growft    ()   .      ,          .

13 So long as men can breath, or eyes can fee      :   ,     .

14 this this   



      ?

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         ;

     

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 19


1DEuouring time blunt thou the Lyons pawes,

2 And make the earth deuoure her owne fweet brood,

3 Plucke the keene teeth from the fierce Tygers yawes,

4 And burne the long liud Ph?nix in her blood,

5 Make glad and forry feafons as thou fleetft,

6 And do what ere thou wilt fwift-footed time,

7 To the wide world and all her fading fweets:

8 But I forbid thee one moft hainous crime,

9 O carue not with thy howers my loues faire brow,

10 Nor draw noe lines there with thine antique pen,

11 Him in thy courfe vntainted doe allow,

12 For beauties patterne to fucceding men.

13 Yet doe thy worft ould Time difpight thy wrong,

14 My loue fhall in my verfe euer liue young.



  19      :     ,     ,   ,     :       .      ,           .



1Deuouring time       13    time    ,     1  6,  ,  ,         . Devouring Time   .

Lyons pawes  .  

2 fweet  . ; 

brood  ; 

4 long liud Ph?nix    ,    ,    :    ,        .         .

5 glad and forry feafons      

as thou fleetft  ;  ( )

6 what ere = whatever

fwift-footed  

7 her    world.

fweets  ;  , 

9 carue not    ()

faire brow   

11 vntainted doe allow   

12 beauties patterne   

to fucceeding men    

13 Yet   ; 

thy worft  ,    () 



 !   

      ;

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 20


1A Womans face with natures owne hand painted,

2 Hafte thou the Mafter Miftris of my paffion,

3 A womans gentle hart but not acquainted

4 With fhifting change as is falfe womens fafhion,

5 An eye more bright then theirs, leffe falfe in rowling:

6 Gilding the object where-vpon it gazeth,

7 A man in hew all Hews in his controwling,

8 Which fteales mens eyes and womens foules amafeth.

9 And for a woman wert thou firft created,

10 Till nature as fhe wrought thee fell a dotinge,

11 And by addition me of thee defeated,

12 By adding one thing to my purpofe nothing.

13 But fince fhe prickt thee out for womens pleafure,

14 Mine be thy loue and thy loues vfe their treafure.



 20             .        ,     ,           .   ,        ,    .



1face with natures owne hand painted  ,    . ,     , .

2 Mafter Miftris of my paffion   ,     ,   .     (     ), ,   ,    ,       ;  ,   ,    ,     .

3 hart       : ,     24  131,     hart,     22     heart.

4 fhifting change  ; 

womens fafhion   ( ) 

5 An eye      eye    ,       , .

leffe falfe in rowling = less false in rolling  ( )     (  )

6 Gilding the object where-vpon it gazeth   ()  ,    .   ,     ,    . ,       () ,    .

7 hew      (. Ca, Ox),      hue        , , ,     , , , . ,    20  hue (  hew)         67, 82, 98, 104,     ( 82, 104)  , ,   ,     ( 67, 98)    , .

A man in hew all Hews in his controwling  ,   .    control    ,        ,   .   , control       ; ,  :   ,         .

9 for a woman    ;  ,   

10 wrought    Past   work: , .

fell a dotinge = fell a-doting   ( )

11 by addition   

me of thee defeated   defeat       ().

12 by adding one thing   .  ,    by addition   11;       :     (     ),  .   ,          ,     ,    .

13 prickt out  ; .      prick.

14 loues vfe = loves use                (     love),       ;     .



 ,    ,

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 21


1SO is it not with me as with that Mufe,

2 Stird by a painted beauty to his verfe,

3 Who heauen it felfe for ornament doth vfe,

4 And euery faire with his faire doth reherfe,

5 Making a coopelment of proud compare

6 With Sunne and Moone, with earth and feas rich gems:

7 With Aprills firft borne flowers and all things rare,

8 That heauens ayre in this huge rondure hems,

9 O let me true in loue but truly write,

10 And then beleeue me, my loue is as faire,

11 As any mothers childe, though not fo bright

12 As thofe gould candells fixt in heauens ayer:

13 Let them fay more that like of heare-fay well,

14 I will not prayfe that purpofe not to fell.



  21   ,        :      ,             , , , , ,   . .      ,        ;     1590- ,    ,          .           ,  ,     ,           .

         130.



1So is it not with me as ( It is not so with me as)    ( )  , 

with that Mufe     (. .  )

2 Stird by a painted beauty to his verfe   ()     

4 euery faire with his faire doth reherfe   rehearse    , () ;              .

5 cooplement = couplement  ; 

proud compare   

6 Sunne       :     sunne ,     33, 35, 59  130,   sun   24, 33, 73, 76, 132.

gems  ; 

8 rondure   

hems  ; 

9 O let me true in loue but truly write  ,  ,    ( )    .    true  truly         .

1011 my loue is as faire,/As any mothers childe   any mothers child  ,   ,  ,              .

12 ayer       :   ( air),    ayer,   ayre   8  ,     45  70.

candells fixt in heauens ayer   ,    (. . ).            

13 that like of heare-fay well     (. .  ,      )

14 prayfe  . () 

that purpofe not to fell      



     ,  

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,   ,      ,

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 22


1MY glaffe fhall not perfwade me I am ould,

2 So long as youth and thou are of one date,

3 But when in thee times furrwes I behould,

4 Then look I death my daies fhould expiate.

5 For all that beauty that doth couer thee,

6 Is but the feemely rayment of my heart,

7 Which in thy breft doth liue, as thine in me,

8 How can I then be elder then thou art?

9 O therefore loue be of thy felfe fo wary

10 As I not for my felfe, but for thee will,

11 Bearing thy heart which I will keepe fo chary

12 As tender nurfe her babe from faring ill,

13 Prefume not on thy heart when mine is flaine,

14 Thou gaust me thine not to giue backe againe.



 22         :  ,        ,        .



1glaffe  

2 So long as youth and thou are of one date        (. .   )

3 times furrwes = times furrows  ,   (. . )

4 look I I look   (Ca, Ox)     ;   :   (          see, : Ill see that).

expiate   expiate,   (, ),             (., ) (. OED).

5 couer  

6 feemely rayment   

7 breft = breast

8 elder older

9 be of thy felfe wary   

11 chary  

12 from faring ill   () 

13 Prefume not on thy heart when mine is flaine       ,     (      )

14 not to giue backe againe    ,    



    ,   ,

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 23


1AS an vnperfect actor on the ftage,

2 Who with his feare is put befides his part,

3 Or fome fierce thing repleat with too much rage,

4 Whofe ftrengths abondance weakens his owne heart;

5 So I for feare of truft, forget to fay,

6 The perfect ceremony of loues right,

7 And in mine owne loues ftrength feeme to decay,

8 Ore-chargd with burthen of mine owne loues might:

9 O let my books be then the eloquence,

10 And domb prefagers of my fpeaking breft,

11 Who pleade for loue, and look for recompence,

12 More then that tonge that more hath more expreft.

13 O learne to read what filent loue hath writ,

14 To heare wit eies belongs to loues fine wiht.



  23         ,   ,  ,    ,     .           ,    .



1vnperfect = imperfect

2 with his feare is put befides his part      

3 fierce thing   

repleat = replete  

4 ftrengths abondance = strengths abundance   

5 for feare of truft      -: 1)   (    ); 2) ,    ; 3)   ( )  ; 4)      .

6 loues right    (Ca, Ox)  right  rite   ,               ; , loves rite   ()  .   ,       right,   ,     ;         .

7 in mine owne  .   

decay  

8 Ore-chargd = overcharged  , 

burthen = burden

loues might   (, ) 

9 books   books     ,   , .   ,   (. [41 - Sewell, George (. 1726)  ,        1725 .]) ,         ,    looks,      .

10 domb prefagers   .      books/looks   9,      .

11 Who    books   9   presagers   10.

look for recompence   

12 tonge       :   (),    tonge,    ( 17  .)   tongue.

More then that tonge that more hath more expreft     , ,     1011,  , -,  :   , ,       ,    ,    (),    (  ).         -,   ,   8086.

14 wit   ;    with (. Ca, Ox).

wiht = wit



    ,

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       ;

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,      

       [],

      

  ,  ,   .

,   ,    :

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 24


1MIne eye hath playd the painter and hath fteeld,

2 Thy beauties forme in table of my heart,

3 My body is the frame wherein tis held,

4 And perfpectiue it is beft Painters art.

5 For through the Painter muft you fee his skill,

6 To finde where your true Image picturd lies,

7 Which in my bofomes fhop is hanging ftil,

8 That hath his windowes glazed with thine eyes:

9 Now fee what good-turnes eyes for eies haue done,

10 Mine eyes haue drawne thy fhape, and thine for me

11 Are windowes to my breft, where-through the Sun

12 Delights to peepe, to gaze therein on thee

13 Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art

14 They draw but what they fee, know not the hart.



 24,       ,    ,    .     ,        .



1Mine eye   

fteeld     (Ca, Ox)    stelled,      stell,    16 .    .   , steeled    ,      ,   ,  .

2 Thy beauties forme    

table  ;  ( , ); .  table of my heart       .

3 frame  

46 perfpectiue it is beft Painters art./For through the Painter muft you fee his skill,/ To finde where your true Image picturd lies  ,   ,              -       ,      .   ,  1617 .  perspective     ,      ,         (. OED).   ,      ,     ,       .

7 in my bofomes fhop   () ,    

ftil = still  ; 

8 That his      bosoms shop   7.

That hath his windowes glazed with thine eyes  :   (-)   .        ,          (         .  22). ,   , ,  ,       ,   .

9 good-turnes   

eyes for eies     ,    :  eyes  -     ,     .

11 windowes to my breft  . windows glazed with thine eyes   8.

where-through    (-)

12 gaze therein on thee      (. .  )

13 cunning     , ,        , ,   ,  (. OED).       .

grace   ( );   

14 They draw but what they fee, know not the hart   ()   ,  ,   .     ,       ,    . ,     ,    :    (, )  ,      .



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      ;

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,      :

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 25


1LEt thofe who are in fauor with their ftars,

2 Of publike honour and proud titles boft,

3 Whilft I whome fortune of fuch tryumph bars

4 Vnlookt for ioy in that I honour moft;

5 Great Princes fauorites their faire leaues fpread,

6 But as the Marygold at the funs eye,

7 And in them-felues their pride lies buried,

8 For at a frowne they in their glory die.

9 The painefull warrier famofed for worth,

10 After a thoufand victories once foild,

11 Is from the booke of honour rafed quite,

12 And all the reft forgot for which he toild:

13 Then happy I that loue and am beloued,

14 Where I may not remoue, nor be remoued.



  ,            , ,    25        ,     ( , ,     ).  ,        ,   ; ,    ,       .



1who are in fauor with their ftars      ;   .                ,       .

3 fortune      ,   , ;      ,   ,      .

4 Vnlookt for = unlooked for  ;    

ioy in that I honour moft     ,    

5 leaues  . . ,       6.

6 But  .  ;  

the Marygold  .    ,          .

7 pride  ; ; 

in them-felues their pride lies buried       ()  .      ,   ()    ,   .

8 at a frowne     ( ,    ).   : ,    .

they in their glory die    (   )   

9 painefull painstaking  ;   

famofed for worth   worth    9,    quite    11,          might (Ox),   fight (Ca);        .

10 once foild    

11 rafed erased

12 forgot forgotten

toild   (   ); ; 

14 Where I may not remoue, nor be remoued    (   )         



 ,    ,

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 26


1LOrd of my loue, to whome in vaffalage

2 Thy merrit hath my dutie ftrongly knit;

3 To thee I fend this written ambaffage

4 To witneffe duty, not to fhew my wit.

5 Duty fo great, which wit fo poore as mine

6 May make feeme bare, in wanting words to fhew it;

7 But that I hope fome good conceipt of thine

8 In thy foules thought (all naked) will beftow it:

9 Til whatfoeuer ftar that guides my mouing,

10 Points on me gratioufly with faire aspect,

11 And puts apparrell on my tottered louing,

12 To fhow me worthy of their fweet refpect,

13 Then may I dare to boaft how I doe loue thee,

14 Til then, not fhow my head where thou maift proue me.



    26  ,    (,  2025).    ,           ,      .



1Lord  ; .        ,    ,     ( ,  ).

vaffalage   ;  ; 

2 merrit  ; 

dutie       :  ,    dutie,   4  5      duty.

3 ambaffage = embassage  

4 fhew       :     6     shew,     12  14     show.

6 bare  ; .          bare  , .

wanting lacking

7 conceipt  1) , ; 2)  , ; 3) () , .    (good conceit),    (2), , ,     .

8 all naked    my wit   ambassage.

beftow  . ; .  ,    38,    :   ,   ,           ,      .   ,   conceit   (3),   :  ,   ,      ,  .

9 guides my mouing    () 

10 with faire aspeft    

11 puts apparrell  .  apparel         ,  ,  .

tottered tattered  ;    ().    ,   bare   6:     ,            .

12 refpeft  ; 

14 fhow my head  ; 

proue   ;  



  ,  ,   ,

      ,

      ,

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 27


1WEary with toyle, I haft me to my bed,

2 The deare repofe for lims with trauaill tired,

3 But then begins a iourny in my head

4 To worke my mind, when boddies works expired.

5 For then my thoughts (from far where I abide)

6 Intend a zelous pilgrimage to thee,

7 And keepe my drooping eye-lids open wide,

8 Looking on darknes which the blind doe fee.

9 Saue that my foules imaginary fight

10 Prefents thy fhaddoe to my fightles view,

11 Which like a iewell (hunge in gaftly night)

12 Makes blacke night beautious, and her old face new.

13 Loe thus by day my lims, by night my mind,

14 For thee, and for my felfe, noe quiet finde.



 2728     . ,   , ,        :    ,     ,        .



1toyle = toil    ; .     :      ,    .

haft = haste  

2 deare repofe   . ,   bed   1.

lims = limbs

trauaill = travail  ;  , .     .

3 iourny = journey

4 To worke my mind   ( )   

5 from far where I abide    ( ) ,   

6 Intend  .  ()

zelous pilgrimage   () 

7 drooping eye-lids   () 

8 darknes which the blind doe fee  ,   . ,     ,  ,  ,    .

9 foules imaginary fight  ,   

10 fhaddoe = shadow  ; 

fightles view   . ,     8.

11 gaftly = ghastly  ; 

12 Makes her old face new    ()   

14 For thee, and for my felfe       ; -   -  ;     .      -; ,    .



  ,    ,

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 28


1HOw can I then returne in happy plight

2 That am debard the benefit of reft?

3 When daies oppreffion is not eazd by night,

4 But day by night and night by day opreft.

5 And each (though enimes to ethers raigne)

6 Doe in confent fhake hands to torture me,

7 The one by toyle, the other to complaine

8 How far I toyle, ftill farther off from thee.

9 I tell the Day, to pleafe him thou art bright,

10 And doft him grace when clouds doe blot the heauen:

11 So flatter I the fwart complexiond night,

12 When fparkling ftars twire not thou guilft the eauen.

13 But day doth daily draw my forrowes longer,

14 And night doth nightly make greefes length seeme ftronger.



 28    27    .



1happy plight  ;  (  )

2 That am debard  ()  ;   ( )

3 daies = days

oppreffion  ;  (. toil   1  27)

4 day by night and night by day opreft  :   ,    .   ,     ,     .

5 ethers = each others

raigne = reign  ; 

6 in confent fhake hands     ( )

7 the other to complaine   (. . )   

8 How far I toyle, ftill farther off from thee      ( ,   )      

10 doft him grace    

12 twire not    (- ).  OED         twire (   ).

13 doth  draw my forrowes longer   (, )  .      ,  c         ;  ,           .



    ,

     

     ,

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,      ,   .

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 29


1VVHen in difgrace with Fortune and mens eyes,

2 I all alone beweepe my out-caft ftate,

3 And trouble deafe heauen with my bootleffe cries,

4 And looke vpon my felfe, and curfe my fate.

5 Wifhing me like to one more rich in hope,

6 Featurd like him, like him with friends poffeft,

7 Defiring this mans art, and that mans skope,

8 With what I moft inioy contented leaft,

9 Yet in thefe thoughts my felfe almoft defpifing,

10 Haplye I thinke on thee, and then my ftate,

11 (Like to the Larke at breake of daye arifing)

12 From fullen earth fings himns at Heauens gate,

13 For thy fweet loue remembred fuch welth brings,

14 That then I skorne to change my ftate with Kings.



 29        .         ,     .            ,   ,         ,          .  ,      (      ),      , , .

           㻠    91,              .



1in difgrace  1)  , ; 2)  , .      ,    黠 ;     .

2 out-caft ftate    ().    ,    1:      ,  .             () .

3 deafe heauen     ,      ,    ,       ,       (, ,   ).

bootleffe cries  ,   ().  bootless    boot (, ),        .

4 looke vpon my felfe   ()   ,  

5 Wifhing me like to one   ()    ,  .  one          7,     ()    .  ,           , , ,     .

more rich in hope  :   .        ,    .

6 Featurd like him  ( )     ()

like him with friends poffeft   ,  

7 art  ; .       -,        ,   -   .

scope   , ; . OED         scope   .    ,    ,   ( ),      .

8 inioy = enjoy  ;   

9 in thefe thoughts    

10 Haplye I thinke on thee      .   haply  happily      .

ftate  .  .     state,   (outcast state,  2)    ()      .

11 Like to the Larke   . .

at breake of daye    .     ,      .

12 From fullen earth    () .  ,      ,       .   ,  (earth)         ,        (.  4445).

fings himns   ,     , ,   ,     .  ,   hymns    ,     .

13 thy fweet loue remembred   ()    () 

welth = wealth         ,      ,      .

14 then I skorne        ()

ftate       state    ( 2)    ( 10).



,         ,

       

     

,   ,   ,

  -,   , 

      , 

      ,

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    ,    ,

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        .




 30


1VVHen to the Seffions of fweet filent thought,

2 I fommon vp remembrance of things paft,

3 I figh the lacke of many a thing I fought,

4 And with old woes new waile my deare times wafte:

5 Then can I drowne an eye (vn-vfd to flow)

6 For precious friends hid in deaths dateles night,

7 And weepe a frefh loues long fince canceld woe,

8 And mone thexpence of many a vannifht fight.

9 Then can I greeue at greeuances fore-gon,

10 And heauily from woe to woe tell ore

11 The fad account of fore-bemoned mone,

12 Which I new pay as if not payd before.

13 But if the while I thinke on thee (deare friend)

14 All loffes are reftord, and forrowes end.



 30,      29,    ,   ,   ,              ,     .    ,          .



1Seffions  () 

2 fommon vp   (  )

3 figh the lacke of many a thing I fought   ()  ,   () 

4 with old woes    

new waile   .   with old woes new wail  ,     .

my deare times wafte   ()    ().    waste (   )  ,   , , ,  . .,       .

5 drowne an eye   . ,  ,  .

vn-vfd to flow = unused to flow    : ()   .

6 hid in deaths dateles night  ( )     .          ,        .           ,   ,   ,     (.  31).

7 loues long fince canceld woe    ()  .             .

8 mone thexpence of many a vannifht fight    ,  ()   

9 greeue at greeuances fore-gon     .       .

1011 tell ore/The fad account of fore-bemoned mone       

12          ,           .

13 the while    

14 All loffes are reftord    .  ,   ,  ,    ;    ,   ,    ,    ,       .

1314   30,     ,         .  ,    , :   ,      .   ,           ,     .         ,   ,    .   ,  ,     ,       .



      

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,    ,      .

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   -  

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        ,  ,

      .




 31


1Thy bofome is indeared with all hearts,

2 Which I by lacking haue fuppofed dead,

3 And there raignes Loue, and all Loues louing parts,

4 And all thofe friends which I thought buried.

5 How many a holy and obfequious teare

6 Hath deare religious loue ftolne from mine eye,

7 As intereft of the dead, which now appeare

8 But things remoud that hidden in there lie.

9 Thou art the graue where buried loue doth liue,

10 Hung with the tropheis of my louers gon,

11 Who all their parts of me to thee did giue,

12 That due of many, now is thine alone.

13 Their images I loud, I view in thee,

14 And thou (all they) haft all the all of me.



 ,          :  ,    ,   ,         .



1indeared       endear    ,  ,          :  ,   .      ,         .   , ,  ,         ( ) ,     -  .           ,         ,       .

3 Loue, and all Loues louing parts       (     )

5 obfequious         , ,  :    ,  (  obsequies  ,  ).

6 deare religious loue   dear      ,  religious      .

ftolne  ,          ,        .

7 As intereft of the dead  :  ,  ,        .          .

78 which now appeare,/But things remoud that hidden in there lie   (. Ca)     8 there  thee;        (  , )       (. .  ).

9 graue    (  )       ,              .        ,    ,        .

buried loue doth liue    . ,     .

10 Hung    grave   9.

tropheis = trophies  , () .  ,      ,       .     ,   , ,      , ,      .

louers    (     )  lover     ,     .

11 their parts of me    ( ,  ),    . . loving parts   3.

12 due of many  ,    ()

14 thou (all they) haft all the all of me   (   )     .



      ,

 ,   ,  ;

  ,    ,

  ,    .

     

  []     ,

  , , ,

      !

  ,     ,

     ,

       ,

 ,   ,   .

      ,

         .




 32


1IF thou furuiue my well contented daie,

2 When that churle death my bones with duft fhall couer

3 And fhalt by fortune once more re-furuay:

4 Thefe poore rude lines of thy deceafed Louer:

5 Compare them with the bettring of the time,

6 And though they be out-ftript by euery pen,

7 Referue them for my loue, not for their rime,

8 Exceeded by the hight of happier men.

9 Oh then voutfafe me but this louing thought,

10 Had my friends Mufe growne with this growing age,

11 A dearer birth then this loue had brought

12 To march in ranckes of better equipage:

13 But fince he died and Poets better proue,

14 Theirs for their ftile ile read, hiw for his loue.



  32   ,               ,       (          ).            ,       .



1well contented   contented     ,  ,  ,   ,    .       content   ;   well-contented day    ,     ( ).       content   ,  (. Within thine own bud buriest thy content   1).

2 churle    churl    1. ,      -,        , : 1)     ,  ,    ,        ; 2)   ,       ; 3)  ,     ,   .

duft  () . .   : earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.

3 by fortune   () 

re-furuay  . OED      re-survey     .

4 poore rude lines   ()  () .       , ,             .               (., , eternal lines   18).        ,       ,    , ,  . (      ,    -.)

Louer  . ( ) . . lovers   31.

5 bettring of the time    ; ()  . OED      bettering        .

6 out-ftript by euery pen  ()   ()  .  outstrip,      ,  ,  .        pen   , .

7 Referue  ; 

for my loue, not for their rime    , ()    (. .       )

8 hight = height  () 

9 voutfafe = vouchsafe  

1012            :    ()      ,       ,            .

10 with this growing age     .           .

11 birth  . ; .    birth,      ,    16 .

12 march in ranckes of better equipage      ,       (better equipage).   (    )        ,      .

13 Poets better proue      (       ,    )

14 Theirs   

for their ftile     

ile = Ill



       ,

   []     ,

    

      ,

    

,       ,

    ,   ,

       [].

     :

         ,

      ,  ,

      ,

   ,    ,

       ,      .




 33


1FVll many a glorious morning haue I feene,

2 Flatter the mountaine tops with foueraine eie,

3 Kiffing with golden face the meddowes greene;

4 Guilding pale freames with heauenly alcumy:

5 Anon permit the bafef cloudes to ride,

6 With ougly rack on his celefiall face,

7 And from the for-lorne world his vifage hide

8 Stealing vnfeene to wef with this difgrace:

9 Euen fo my Sunne one early morne did fhine,

10 With all triumphant fplendor on my brow,

11 But out alack, he was but one houre mine,

12 The region cloude hath maskd him from me now.

13 Yet him for this, my loue no whit difdaineth,

14 Suns of the world may ftaine, when heauens fun ftainteh.



                 ,    .        ,    :   ,   .   ,        , , ,      ,       , ,    .        ,       .



1Fvll = full very

morning  .  .   ,    ,      .

2 Flatter  1) ; 2) .     : ,    .

3 Kiffing  . (, ) 

4 with heauenly alcumy     .  ,         .    ,     .

5 Anon  ; 

bafeft  ()  ().       ( )  ,   ().   ,         ; ,      ,    .

6 rack    (  )

7 for-lorne  1) , ; 2) , .   ,      .

vifage  ; 

8 difgrace  . ; ; .        disgrace: , .

9 Euen fo   




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=39746405)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Thomas Thorpe (. 1569  . 1625).




2


 1640 .    (John Benson)      Poems written by Wil. Shakespeare Gent.,  146       .          ,    ; ,         ,          .      ,  -           ,       ,   .




3


George Steevens (17361800)      . .




4


Edmond Malone (17411812)  ,  ,    . .




5


William Wordsworth (1770 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1770)1850 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1850))   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82),  (  . . )    ,       .




6


Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton (1573 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1573_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4)1624 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1624_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4)).




7


William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (15801630).




8


      .      . .




9


Geoffrey Chaucer (. 1340 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1340)/13451400 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400))   ,          .




10


Francesco Petrarca (1304 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1304)1374 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1374))   ,       .




11


Thomas Wyatt (1503 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503)1542 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542)).




12


Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (. 1517 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1517)1547 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1547_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4)).




13


Philip Sidney (1554 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1554)1586 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1586)).




14


Edmund Spenser (. 15521599).




15


 ,   ,   -      , ,    .   ,         .




16


John Donne (1572 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1572)1631 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1572_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4))    (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)  ,   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD) .  (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0),      (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE) (  (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8)).




17


Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (1550 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4)1604 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1604_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4))   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)  ,  15621604 .    (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80)     I (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_I).




18


,   (18141849)   ,    , , .




19


,   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) (18121869)   , , .




20


,      . . .




21


,   (18271883)   -, , -, .




22


,   (1855 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4)1920 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920))    ,  ,    (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA).




23


,   (1873 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4)1924)   , , , , ,  , .




24


,   (18671914)     .




25


,   (18581921)   , -.




26


,   (18501916)   ,  , ;   . . .




27


,   (18721936)       .




28


,   (18831954)   , .




29


,   (18871964)   , , ,    .




30


,   (19011956)      .




31


,   (18991968)   ,    .




32


     ,   ,   ,      ;     .  2004 .  - ()    . .   ,     27 .       2009 . ( ).      :  ..,  . .   :    . .: - . . -, 2009;    :   XIXXXI . : - . -, 2010;  .  /. . . . . . :, 2016.




33


,   (18971952)   , ,      .




34


          ,    :  . .    (, -, 2004 .).         ,      ,         .




35


.,     .




36


https://archive.org/details/shakespearesson01shakgoog




37


      ,         . ..




38


., , The Oxford Shakespeare: Poems. London: Oxford University Press, 1914.




39


., , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet_10.




40


. . .  1821 .;  : http://poetry.eserver.org/sonnets/011.html.




41


Sewell, George (. 1726)  ,        1725 .


