  .    ,             .  ,  
 


        Intermediate  Upper-intermediate.     ,   .      ,   , ,  ,   ,     .       .





  .    ,             

 ,  



 



   



 ,2018

 ,  ,2018



ISBN978-5-4485-4906-9

     Ridero




 


   ,       , ,   ,  ,  intermediate,   .   ,     intermediate?   :



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    ;



          - .



  ?     ,  ,     ,      ,       ,    .

        ? ,   .     ,      .    .   ,     .      .        ,        ,      .

 ,     ,     . Ƞ,   ,       , ,   ,      .    ,     ,     .           ,    ,     .              ,        .








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,    , , ,  ,     ,           ?       -      ?,        .  ,       ,           .    ?   ,         .            ,   ꠖ         .  ,     -   .     ,     ,  ,    ,   .    -    .           ,  ,  , ,  ,    .      ,       .     ,  Headway, Market Leader, English File, Opportunities,   ,   .   ,   ,     ,      .

  ࠖ            . , ,      ,  ,    ,  ,       .  ,      ,     .   ,  ,    ,       ,   ,     ,   .     , ,    .        ,         ,       .        , -   .     .       -.  ,  ,   , , ,  ,             .

     ? . -,         ,      .    ,    ,       .  ,        .



1)     ,       .         ,   .  ,     ,    - tobe. , He is ateacher (  ).        ,      .      . -,        ,     . -,    ,  Present Simple,      ,      .    ,       do/does.   ,     tobe.

2)       ,      ,     .   ,  -, ,    ,      .  ,     ,     ,  , ,       .      ,  ,         ?,  ?.   ( ?),  ,   ,  ,   , .   ( ?), ,     ,  ,        .     ,       :    continuous,  ,   ,  ,  ,    .         . ,      ( ?),  -  : Iwas reading abook.    :    ( ?),     Past Simple: Iread abook. ʠ,        ,        .      ,     .       ,   ,        ,         .       ,   ,     ,  .     ,     ,  ,      ,     .

3)         .   ,    ,  ,        ,       .     ,     ,    !     ,    .       .      , -     ,           . ,     with: She was cutting the letter with scissors (   );  of   : Show me the plan ofthe house (   );  to   : Give it tome (  ), about  : Dont speak about me (  );      .

4)        ,    .   , ,      .         ,     -    ,   . ,   ,  ,    , ,    the,     ,  ,   a.     , , .    : Iwent toavery good restaurant yesterday?       ?      a,     -    ,       the, : The famous writer Dickens had many children. Ƞ   - .       , , ,    .        ,        ,        ,       .




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      ,  , - ,   ,   12,           ,   ,         ,   ,    -     ,   ,    Present Perfect,    (  Past Perfect),     ,  ,     ( )  . Ƞ -  ,      ,   , ,  ,            .        ,     .

     ,       ,   ,    ,   ,      .     -      ?     . -,        ,  ,     ,          ,   ,    ,  , ;      ,          . ,   ,   Preterito Perfecto,     Present Perfect .       ,        ,     ,   ,      Preterito Perfecto.       ,    Past Simple Present Perfect     .      ,      .             ,  .

,  ,    ,    .       ,    ,       ,      , -    .  ,        ,  ,    ,       ,     ,    .      , -     , -     ,     .

  , ,  ,  ( !)    ?      , ,     ,      .  ,         ,            ,        :  -   ,    ( )  () ,         ,       .

  ,    - ,        :     ,     ,     .         (  )   (,     ).    ,  ,      .  :   ,        ,     , 蠫  ,    ,   - 렖    . ,     蠫       ,      ,    .    read        .    ,     ( / ),     ,     .   ,   ,    .    Ihad read this book before you      ,     ,  Past Perfect     ,        , ,       .

     ,         .          .       ,      , ,       ,      ,        ,      .

       ,         Perfect (Present, Past, Future Perfect) Perfect Continuous (Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous).   ,  state verbs (,    )  tobe,   ,     Perfect    , Perfect Continuous . ,     : Ihave painted the kitchen / Ihave been painting the kitchen.         (  )  (  ).    : Ihad painted the kitchen before you came (  ,    ) Ihad been painting the kitchen before you came (   ,   ).   have been had been    젖      .       ,   ,      ,     Ihave painted ( )  Ihave been painting (  , ).

     - , ,   ,      ,    ,      Past Perfect  Past Perfect Continuous (Ihad painted   /Ihad been painting  ).

   .   Future Perfect,      -   (Iwill have read this book before you come home     ,    )  ,      ,   (Iwill have been painting the kitchen for three hours when you come home         ,    ).

     Continuous.   Perfect Continuous! Ӡ,  ,        ,   . Ѡ頖   Perfect Continuous       ( !    - ,      ).     

 : Ihave been running, this is why Iam out ofbreath (  , ,   ,      );

 : Ihad been running before you came (    ,   );

 for/since: Iwill have been working here for three years in2020.

  Continuous     .    ,     : Iam drinking coffee now (  堖   - ).  ,     ,  , ,    (   ),    ,    ,    Past Perfect Continuous.    ,      ,   ,    : Ihad been running before you came.  ,   : Iwas reading when he came,   ,     ,   ,   .




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