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3.     ()   CALS- (Continuous Acquisition and Lifecycle Support        )   .

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 1846 .                 ,       .                   [9].       ,       .    XX .         ,          .                ().

        . ,      (A History of Managing for Quality, ASQ. Quality Press, 1995)         .

           ,      .                (Hawthorne plant, USA),  Western Electronic,   American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T).       ,       , ,    ,  ,     .   ,       ()    20 .  ,         .           .    ,           [2].

       100 %  .      ,          ,       -        .               .  ,      ,     ,    . ,     , 5 200      40 000   .       .       - ,    .  ,     ,     ,     ,   -  ,        .  . ,     Western Electronic 1917 .     , ,   20- .    -,       .     .           ,      ,       .

         1924 .,       Bell Telephone Laboratories ( - )    (Walter Andrew Shewhart)        .   ,    ,      .  (Harold French Dodge)    ,     [4, 10].       1944 .      (Romig)  Sampling Inspection Tables  Single and Double Sampling.

16  1924     ,     .                    .       ,         .       ,    ,          .         ,    .         ,    (Quality or Else, Mariner Books, 1993) ,    ,        ,        .          .

 1925 .    Bell Telephone Laboratories              (Joint Committee on Inspection Statistics and Economy).          .         (Inspection Statistical Department), .     ,      .      ,      ,         .      ,  ,       . ,      Bell Labs,            ,   Bell Labs,    .              ,        105A-105D,        1995 .    ,         1941 .  The Bell Telephone System Technical Journal,          1944:     (Sampling Inspection Tables: Single and Double Sampling).     ,      .

 1926 .    ,     ,     ,    ,     ,             100 %- .         -    ,       .       .  ,   ,   ,       .     , ,       MIL-STD105A.  1931 .          (Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product,  ASQ, 1980),      ,      ,    ,   .              .  1938 .        -      (Departament of Agricultures Graduate School).               (Statistical Method From the Viewpoint of Quality Control, Dover Publications reprint, 1986).




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