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             .       ࠖ        ,      XXIII,      Saturday Review  .   ࠖ     蠖   , ,   ,        ,           10  1963.      ,          ,          . ,   ,       ,    .     ,     . ,     ,  ,     ,        .

       .          .  ,   ,            1963.   ,     ,           ,   .   ,      .                     .  ,         ,                 .         .

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      ,      ,    ,       ,                .  1992. (JFK Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992).       ,      ,   ,    .      ,       ࠖ   .  , ,  .    ,    35-  .

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,    ,     ,     ,            .    ,       ,  ,       ,       .    ,    [1 -   (19061945)   ,     .    . ,   .      . .              . . . .],      .      ,      ,   .         ,   ,      .             ,               .

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    ,             ,        :            ?             ,   ,  ,   ,        .

            .     (The Seven Storey Mountain)       (The Confessions of Saint Augustine).        . ,    1960- .       ,     ,    ,          .

      1961.  ,      ,   ,    Catholic Worker.      .          ,        .           ,   ,   :    ,              ,  [1 - Thomas Merton, Chant to Be Used in Processions around a Site with Furnaces, in The Nonviolent Alternative, edited by Gordon C. Zahn (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980), p. 262.].

   ,     1961.      ,      . ,      ,   .    .        .     .

      .            .               (Peace in the Post-Christian Era).         , ,   ,    ,  ,            .       ,     ,       .      ,         .  :     ,                   ,       [2 - Thomas Merton, Peace in the Post-Christian Era (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 2004), p. 119.         Orbis Books  42   .        ,           ,       .].

   ,  ,       ,     ,  .             .             ,       ,      .    ,   ,  , ,   ,        .  13    16  28  1962.   ,     ,       , ,       .  , ,    ,      .             ,             . ,  ,        13-       .   ,  ,       ,          , .

 19621964.   ,          ,           .           ,     .    ,        XXIII  ,      .     ,            ,     .        ,        .    ,      .

 ,    .    1962.,   ,        :    ,    - .  ,                     .       ,    ,  ,  ,    , , . ,     ,     ,  ,         ,     ,      ,       . ,   -   .      [3 -    .   18  1962.,  Letters from Tom: A Selection of Letters from Father Thomas Merton, Monk of Gethsemani, to W. H. Ferry, 19611968, edited by W. H. Ferry (Scarsdale, N. Y.: Fort Hill Press, 1983), p. 15.].

          ,   .               , , ,   ,             , ,   ,     .      .               .

         22 ?

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     .      . ,    ,  . Teshuvah (),  ,  ,          .    ,         ,     ,       .          .

       1960- .     ,    ,         ,      .          ,    , ,   .

     ,    1965.,  ,   []         .   ,     ,    ,  ,      蠖       .          .   , ,      ,       ,    .  ,     [4 - Thomas Merton, Raids on the Unspeakable (New York: New Directions, 1966), p. 5.].

       ,    ,      .       ,     .    ,   , :  ,   ,  ,   ,    ; ,            ,   ,      .  ,   [2 -   (19061962)  .          .        ,      .     ,              .   1960.      -    .   1961.    .     31   1  1962. . . .]     [5 -  , . 4.].              ,  18  1948.     NSC 10/2[6 - Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994) p. 293.].               ,        蠖                [7 - William Blum, Killing Hope: U. S. Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (Monroe, Me.: Common Courage Press, 1995).].

         .   30              ,   .          ,  ,        ,      .       ,       .        ,             ,      ,   .          ,     ,    ,     ,   ,     ,     ,     .

       ,    ,         .    ,          ,        .           ,          ,    堖    .            .    ,      ,  ,   ,     ,   .  .

      .   ,    30-     .       ,      .   ,    ,       . ,  ,      ,       ,      .        ,        .   ,       ,        .    ,    :       ,    .         ,                .      ,      .                ,           .

 31        .      , -    .    ,      Lorraine,    .           ,   ,   70 .         ,    , ,  ,  ,    .   ,     ,         ,       ,         [8 - James W. Douglass, The King Conspiracy Exposed in Memphis, in The Assassinations, edited by James DiEugenio and Lisa Pease (Los Angeles: eral House, 2003), p. 492509.    -  Probe.        ,       ࠖ         ,       15   8  1999.,   - www.thekingcenter.com.].

           ,        ,     .   , , -        .         .     ,    蠖        .    , ,    蠖   ,       ,          .        - ,     .

 .   - ,   ,   .  ,         .          .              ,         .         ,  ,   ,      (, , , , ),            ,   ,         ,      ,        .      ,    , ,   ,         .  .

         .          (The Sign of Jonas):           ,    [9 - Thomas Merton, The Sign of Jonas (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1953), p. 334.].

堖     .               ,      .         ,       .            ,             .           -   10  1968.       ,   .

  ,    (- ho huios tou anthropou)[10 -        ,                ,    .       ,   ,   82 . Bar nasha  ,   ,     . ,        ,       .     . . John L. McKenzie, The New Testament without Illusion (Chicago: Thomas More Press, 1980), p. 11424; James W. Douglass, The Nonviolent Coming of God (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 1991), p. 2959; Walter Wink, The Human Being: Jesus and the Enigma of the Son of the Man (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003).].    ,  ,        .         ,       ,     .     ,    ,    .     ,     [11 -    9:31; 10:3234;   17:2223; 20:1719;   9:22; 9:44; 18:3133.].      .      :     . ,   :   ,   ,  ,   ;  ,     (. 12:24).

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 19611963.


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1519  1961.: ,    ,      ,        .          -             .    ,        .   ,    ,          ,         .  ,             .

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25  1963.:                      ,            ,  ,   ,     .

26  1963.:                ,       ,     :      .

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              ,   .   :     .     ,   -   ,    .

 




   


   ,         .      :    ,    .         1945. Catholic Worker   : -  .  .  ;   ,  .         .     ,      [12 - Dorothy Day: Selected Writings, edited by Robert Ellsberg (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 1983, 1992, 2005), p. 266.].

      Augusta,    ,   ,       ,     .    .  :     !       ,     ,     ,    ,      .

  : ,  . , ,   318 000 .

 17 ,    ,  ,  ,    ,      ,      ,   ,   .     ,  ,   堖 .            ,          .       ,    ,     ,    .

        .   ,           13     .

   ,    . :         ,      ? :          ,   ,   ?

      ,         ,  ,    ,   .           ,  ,         -   ,          ,    ,    .

     ,             .             ,     -   ,  -.    ,              ,   .

  ,    ,   蠖        .     .       蠖     ,       ,       ,      -,  ,         ,        ,      ,   ,       ,    ,  ,  [13 - Nigel Hamilton, JFK: Reckless Youth (New York: Random House, 1992), p.42, 104, 14752; Robert Dallek, The Medical Ordeals of JFK, Atlantic Monthly (December 2002), p. 4961.].      [3 -     . . .]      .

          .  ,           ,      . ,          ,    ,        .    [14 -              The Kennedys: An American Drama (New York: Warner Books, 1984), p. 208.].        ,  , ,      ,         .          .    .  ,      .     .     ,  ,         .

       ,      .                .    1  2  1943.        PT-109,         ,   ,   .    .         -109.  :      !    .      -109,      .    ,  ,     .   ,     .

 ,    ,   .   12      .         .    ,    . ,       ,     ,     .       ,               ,       ,   .             .  ,               65  .

     ,  ,     .          ,     .               .    ,        .

  10- , ,    ,    .         :

  ,       ,    ,            .        .     ,    ,      ,     [ ] .    ,      ,       .    ,  ,    ,     ,     .

    ,      .   ,   ,     .        ,  ,       .  ,      ,    ,   ,  .   ,      ,      [15 - Robert J. Donovan, PT 109 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961), p. 166.].

- ,      , 11      ,     .        ,      ,    .

      ,   ,             , ,        .         109,     .     ,    ,     .    ,   ,  .      -     ,  16  .      .

    .   .         .

 New Yorker        PT-109     .     ,     ,       :  ,  ,  , ,   -    ,      .   ,    ,      .   . ,     .       .   .            ,        ,    ,      ;    . ,   .      .   ,   ,       .

      .       ,   .         .     ,       .    㠖    ,       ,      .         ,       .       ,    . ,  ,       ,    ,     [16 - John Hersey, Survival, New Yorker (June 17, 1944), p. 3437.].

    ,        .       :       [17 - Joan and Clay Blair, Jr., The Search for J. F. K. (New York: G. p. Putnams Sons, 1976), p. 376.].

     PT-109,       11 .   ,      SOS       ,     .          .

         ,    ,    ,               .          .   .      ,    ,    .

      ,    .       . ,        ,     .       .        ,        蠖     ,     .     ,          .   ,             . ,         .

       :   ,   ,     ,     .      ,        .        .    ,  ,   ,   ,    ,   .         Chelsea,         1955.,        1958.  1951.,     ,  .       ,      41 ?.  ,    .

    ,   .    ,     ,    . ,    ,         ,       . ,    ,   [18 -       John F. Kennedy, Profiles in Courage (New York: HarperPerennial, 1964), p. xii.].

   PT-109     ,             [19 -    ,     . 25  1962.                  .   ,   .        , ,  ,   ,    . Hamilton, JFK, p. 602.].

               .  22  1946.         , ,        ,         :        .     ,   ,     .  .    ,     ,       .    ,   .    .  ,    ,  ,                  .       [20 -   Helen ODonnell, A Common Good: The Friendship of Robert F. Kennedy and Kenneth p. ODonnell (New York: William Morrow, 1998), p. 48.].

   28-          ?

 ,           ,       -,    - 1945.   ,        [4 -   (18631951)    ,   .   ,    ,    .          . . . .].    ,             ,        ,  ,          [21 - Kenneth p. ODonnell and David F. Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970), p. 46.].

 ,     -    ,      . 30     ,     -    - [22 - Hamilton, JFK, p. 698.].

  ,     ,     ,        PT:    ,     ,     , , , , ,   ,  ,           ,     ,      ,   ,           ,       ,            ,   -,   [23 - Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., A Thousand Days (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965), p. 88.].

              : ,          .     .    ,  ࠖ   ,     ,   ,       [24 -  .].

   ,     .     ,  :        ࠖ     ,       ,            ,  ,        - ,        ,     [25 -  .].

         ,        1945. 1         -,    ,             . -      .     :    -   .    ,         [26 - Prelude to Leadership: The European Diary of John F. Kennedy, ed. Deirdre Henderson (Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 1995), p. 20.].

        ,   .    10  1945.,          (-),             :  [ ]                 , ,   ,    ,  [27 -  , . 7.].

                    .     1950- .    ,       (Why England Slept)[5 -      ,   .    .            1938.,          蠖  . . . .],     1940.    ,    .

     ,     ,    .            .      1954.       ,      $350    ,     ,  ,       [28 - Michael J. Hogan, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 19451954 (Cambridge / New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 413.].               .    ,                          .    ,  ,          ,    .

 1958.      ,           (     )  .           1960.,         .    ,           1961.,     ,      , ,   ,  ,   [29 -        9  1982.   Christopher A. Preble, Who Ever Believed in the Missile Gap? John F. Kennedy and the Politics of National Security, Presidential Studies Quarterly 33, no. 4 (December 2003), p. 816.].             [30 - Gareth Porter, Perils of Dominance (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005), p. 14.].   ,      ,             ,               .  ,    ,    ,    ,   ,     :              ,          [31 - Marcus G. Raskin, Essays of a Citizen (Armonk, N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1991), p. 52.].

,   ,           ,        ,   .    ,         ,             ,     .      6  1954.                 .        ,     ,     ,  ,     ,   ,       ,   ,        [32 - Let the Word Go Forth: The Speeches, Statements, and Writings of John F. Kennedy (New York: Delacorte, 1988), p. 37071.].     ,  ,       , ,     , 頖 ,         [33 - Herbert S. Parmet, Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (New York: Dial, 1980), p. 286.].

 1957.      .       ,       ,   - .   1957.       , :   , ,           ,   :                   [34 - Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 553.].   .     ,       .         :     .    .   ,     .                   [35 -  , . 55354.].       ,    .

     ,    1959. :   ,   ,    ,                ,   ,           .        ,            [36 -  .].      ,             1960.   ,         :    (JFK: Ordeal in Africa)[37 - Richard D. Mahoney, JFK: Ordeal in Africa (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983).].

 ,          ,         ,   蠖     .     1960.     ,   ,       ,     ,        ,   .  ,       ⠖   ,        ࠖ   ,   -        .       ,         ,        ,            ,       [38 - Hugh Sidey, introduction to Prelude to Leadership, p. xxiv xxv.].

 , ,      1960. ,  35     :           ,         ,     ,     ,     ,   , ,    ,  .          [39 -  , . xxix.].

   20  1961.              ,     ,      .      . ,   ,        ,   :

  ,      ,   ,            ,    ,  .     ,      .       ,            ,    ,        ,     [40 - Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1961, Inaugural Address (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1962), p. l.].

          . ,        ,   ,   ,      ,    .               ,   -     ,   .

                   ,      .           ,      ,         .   ,        -,      ,  ,     .

         .              :  ,           ,     ,     ,   ,   ,     ,   ,     ,  ,     ,  ,   .

               蠖  :  ,  ,     ,    ,  :       ,     ,   ,       .

  :      ,    .  ,      ,      ,      .

 :      ,    ,   

   ,          蠖    ()    蔻.

      蠖  ,         .                     ?   ,       ,  1945.     ,         ,            . ,    ,      .  ,           ,    ,   , ,           .            ,                 .   ,         .

       ,          ,     , ,  .       .        1943.    ,    -      .           ,     -  .        ,            - ,                   .               ,       ,           .     .            . ,     ,    ,         .

  1960- .         ,      .     ,       ,   ,   ,         .    ,     ,    .        ,   .     ,           , , ,  ,   .   ,       ,         蠖     .

       ,   1961. (   )   1962. (   ),          .         ,   ,   ,  ,  ,   , -  ,   ,  ,  ,     ,      ,           .    100 ,   ,       1963.          .

           ,    :   ,     ,  ,       ,   ,  ,  ,    ,  ,     ,             .  , ,     ,    ,   , , , ,   ,        ,      [41 - Thomas Merton, Cold War Letters (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 2006), p. 4.].

 ,              .        ,       ,            ,  ,    . ,  ,  蠖 ,     .       ,  ,  ,      ,        [42 -  , . 6.].

    ,  ,         ,          ,          ,        ,        .

        .    ,     .   :    ,    - .  ,           ,          .       ,    ,  ,  ,    , , . ,     ,     ,  ,    , ,              ,      ,       . ,   -   .      [43 -     .   18  1962., Letters from Tom: A Selection of Letters from Father Thomas Merton, Monk of Gethsemani, to W. H. Ferry, 19611968, edited by W. H. Ferry (Scarsdale, N. Y.: Fort Hill Press, 1983), p. 15.].

   ,         ,         ,            .   5  1961.,     ,           ,       .      ,     ,   .             :

 ,   ,   ,   ;

      ,  ,   [44 - Evelyn Lincoln, My Twelve Years with John F. Kennedy (New York: Bantam Books, 1966), p. 230.].

        .         ,        .   ,   ,   .  ,          800    .          ,     70 ,   .    .     ,   :   ?    ,   ,      .     ,   [45 - Sidey, introduction to Prelude, p. xxxii.]. , ,       .         .     ,   ,  :        [46 - Lincoln, My Twelve Years, p. 230.].

     ,  ,  ,      :  ,   .            ,  ,    ,    . ,   ,   ,   :  [ ]    ,   ,   .

 ,     ,    ,    .           ?

   頖 [6 -   (19182009)    .            ,         .      .    蠖    (19611965),   1963.   . . . .]   ,  ,        .      1962.,       ,  ,          (Seven Days in May)   ,        .  ,    .     .             . ,              :

,      ,      . , ,            ,    . ,      ,             .   ,  ,     , ,       :  ,     ?  ,     蠖    ,    ,      ,     .

 ,  : ,       ,         ,       ,      :     [47 - Paul B. Fay, Jr., The Pleasure of His Company (New York: Dell, 1966), p. 16263.].

      ,      :    , , ,   [48 - Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy (New York: Konecky & Konecky, 1965), p. 6067.].         .   ,     -,       :                [49 -  , . 606.].

              [50 - Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Robert Kennedy and His Times (New York: Ballantine Books, 1978), p. 485.].  ,    ,     .  ,        ,    -[7 - -          ,     ,     . . . .] [51 - Charles Higham and Joel Greenberg, The Celluloid Muse: Hollywood Directors Speak (New York: New American Library, Signet reprint, 1972), p. 92;   Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy.].

   ,         .    ,       [52 - The Bay of Pigs Invasion: A Comprehensive Chronology of Events, in Bay of Pigs Declassified, edited by Peter Kornbluh (New York: New Press, 1998), p. 26970.].    1960.,         ,                 [53 -  , . 275.].       1961.     ,     -   ,     ,           [54 -  , . 293.].                 ,   ,       ,      .          ,       ,            [55 -  , . 296.].

  15  1961.   -26      ,      ,      .        ,       [56 -  , . 303.].   ,         ,  ,     ,         ,          ,      ,  -      [57 -  , . 305.].     ,       .          .    19  1961.       [58 -  , . 319322.].

      ,        ,    .   ,      ,    .      ,              .

 ,         Β,         ?   ,             Essex,  .    ,   ,  ,       .   ,      [59 - ODonnell and Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p. 274.].

         ,  ,   .     :         .      ӻ[60 - Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 486.].

       ,       .          ,   ,    ,     ,       ,        .      ,     ,    ,     , ,   ,         :

[]        [   ]             ,   .  ,   ,      ,   ,     ,  ,   ,    ,  [61 - Lucien S. Vandenbroucke, The Confessions of Allen Dulles: New Evidence on the Bay of Pigs, Diplomatic History 8, no. 4 (Fall 1984): p. 369;   Allen W. Dulles Papers, handwritten notes, Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.].  ,   ,      .

 40        ,          ,      . 2325  2001.    ,     ,      ,     ,   [62 - Noah Adams, All Things Considered, March 26 2001, hour l, National Public Radio.].            ,                  :

   ,    .               . ,           ,        .  ,       ,                 (). ,   ,       ,          .  ,  ,  ,      .

       ,  ,     [63 - Daniel Schorr, All Things Considered, March 26 2001, hour l, National Public Radio.].

               (    ),  ,  ,      .             ,   ,       .     ,      ,  ,    ,          :   ,        , ,  ,    ,     [64 - Haynes Johnson with Manuel Artime, Jose Perez San Roman, Emeido Oliva, and Enrique Ruiz-Williams, The Bay of Pigs (New York: Dell, 1964), p. 74.].

  ,             ,      :          ,              ,     ,        [    ][65 -  .].        ,     [66 - Robert Kennedy in His Own Words, edited by Edwin O. Guthman and Jeffrey Shulman (New York: Bantam, 1988), p. 245.    :   ,    ,         ,   ,       .    ӻ.  .].

        ,              .   New York Times 1966.      - :           ,          ,             [67 - Tom Wicker, John W. Finney, Max Frankel, E. W. Kenworthy, C. I. A.: Maker of Policy, or Tool? New York Times (April 25, 1966), p. 20.].

     ,       ,   :    - ,       䠖      Ӆ        ӻ[68 - Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 486.].

          .                    (NSAM) 55  57,         .  NSAM 55      ,    (  )        ,    .     ,           ,    NSAM 55       ,     :

     ꠖ   ,      : ,       .  ,           ,      , ,            .  ,  ,         .      ,     [69 - David T. Ratcliffe, Understanding Special Operations: 1989 Interview with L. Fletcher Prouty (Santa Cruz, CA: rat haus reality press, 1999), p. 17071.].

               :   ,    ࠖ       .   ,    ,      1962.,    1963.,    20%-   1966.[70 - Schlesinger, Thousand Days, p. 428.]               .  ,      ,   ,         ,         ,          .

      -     .  ,     ,  ,           ,           ,       . ,   ,                 .  ,    ,     [71 -          30  1963.           :  ,    ,   ;  ,    ;   ,    ;  ,      ;  ,      ,   ;  ,          ,    ,      .       ,        ,                   . Gerald D. McKnight, Breach of Trust: How the Warren Commission Failed the Nation and Why (Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 2005), p. 41.].

               .     Harpers         ( ),              黠 ,      ,              . ,    ,     .   ,  , ,    .  ,      ,         ,        [72 - Willie Morris, New York Days (Boston: Little, Brown, 1993), p. 36.].

        , ,   ,    .      ,   ,           :     .  ,     ,          .   ,    ,    ,   ,      -       [73 -   L. Fletcher Prouty, The Secret Team (New York: Ballantine, 1974), p. 472.].

 ,              ,            .  ,   ,    . ,     ,          .           ,      ,     ,      ,        .    ,      .   ,        , ,    [74 -  9   , London,  1961.;  Cold War Letters, p. 26.].

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     ,    ,   ,       ,             ,      .     ,    ,     (  )          .

 :   ,     ,    ,  ,                ,      ,   ,      ,        ,   [77 -  , . 165.].

  ,            ,       ,     ,      ,  ,             ,        .

31  1961.   ,      10    .      ,   Time-Life-Fortune  ,    [8 -    (18981967)   .   Time, Fortune, Life.  ,      . . . .],      .       ,        ,   .  1975.                   (HSCA),      ,   .  HSCA   ,               [78 - Gaeton Fonzi, The Last Investigation (New York: Thunders Mouth, 1994), p. 5359.].    1960- . ,   , ,     .   ,        ,     ,    .    ,    ,    .

           ,     .    ,  ,        1962.,        ,   , ,    .      ,  ,      .     ,    .     .    ,    ,     ,      .  ,   .        , , ,     [79 - Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 43.].

  ,   ,         .            ,     .               ,         1962.:   [ ]    ,      ,  ,   .    ,    . ,     ,  , .  ,        ,             . ,  ,      - ?    ,   .  ,   1962.    -  ,     ,    ,     [80 -  .].

           ,  ,        , ,        .       ,     .               ,       ,   ,      [81 -  , . 44.].

  ,          ,          ,  [9 -   (. 1928.)   .       ,    .   ࠖ      . . . .].   ,        .         , ,    ,       .     ,    1961.,    ,          :       .    ,           [82 - Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 26.].     ,         1961.,     ,     ,      ,  .           ,      : ,       .  ,       :   ;   ;   ;    [83 - Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1961, Address in Seattle at the University of Washingtons 100th Anniversary Program, November 16, 1961 (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1962), p. 726.].

           ,        (Peace in the Post-Christian Era),      .    :             .             [84 - Thomas Merton, Peace in the Post-Christian Era (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 2004), p. 12122.].

,          ,         ,   .     ,  ,      ,    .    ,           .     . (,       ,    ).

       ,  컠    , ,  ,   ,   ,  ,          ,         [85 -  , . 122.]  , ,   ,        .          ,   ,           :  ,  ,       ,       , , ,      . ,     ,      ,    .     .       ,    .   ,  蠖   .     ,      ,    .    . ,   ,       [86 - Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 29.].

   ,       ,         ,  :          .        , ,          ,       ,     [87 -  .].

 ,   堖     ,  蠖        ,          .     ,        .             .   ,          , ,     1962.,      ,    .

               .                .

,           .   13   16  28  1962.,        ,    ,          .     ,      ,   .   ,             ,             -,     [88 - Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1961, Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba, October 22, 1962, p. 807.].     ,                       .

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    ,       .     ,   1962.,        ,            ,    ,        ,     ,       [92 - Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 96.].          ,       , ,   ,   .         ,    ,     150           .                .                      .          , ,    , ,   [93 -     ,    ,       , ,     .   , 18  1962., 11:00,    . Sheldon M. Stern, Averting The Final Failure (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2003), p. 95, 1056.].

           .   ,      1990- .[94 -  1997.          ,    ,    The Kennedy Tapes (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997).  2000.  ,    JFK c 1977  1999.,          What JFK Really Said, Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000), p. 12228,  Source Material: The 1997 Published Transcripts of the JFK Cuban Missile Crisis Tapes: Too Good to Be True? Presidential Studies Quarterly 30 (September 2000), p. 58693.  ,            The Presidential Recordings: John F. Kennedy: Volumes 13, The Great Crises (New York: W. W. Norton, 2001),    ,        The JFK Tapes: Round Two, Reviews in American History 30 (2002), p. 68088.     ,              (ExComm),    頖 Averting The Final Failure: John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2003).       Averting The Final Failure.]  ,            ,         .                  ,          19  1962.               ,   [10 -    (19061990)   ()    19611965.,   (-).          .      .  ,       . . . .],   :



:   [   ]    ,    []   [ 1938. ,  ,      ,      ]      ,     .


,        20 ,  ,       ,            ,   .    ,        ,            .      ,        ,   1938.     ,      .

 ,  ,        .   [95 - Stern, Averting The Final Failure, p. 12324.].

      ,                .     ,               .     :



:  ,             ,       .   ,         .

 ,         .

:   ?

:  ,        .

: []       [96 -  , . 126.].


   - ;        ,           ,      .                .



:    .    ,  ,    ,      [97 -  , . 128.].


      ,   .   ,              .             ,            :



:     -  .

:  ! ,  ,    ?

:          ,      .   -             .

:  .

:  , ,     ,  ,  ,       .

:     [98 -  , . 129.].


    ,         ,       [11 -    ,         13    ,     ,     . ,             ,     . . . .].               .         (Thirteen Days),  ,        :   ,   ,     -[99 - Robert Kennedy, Thirteen Days (New York: Signet, 1969), p. 31.].

 ,        ,               .  , 24 ,    ,          ,   . ,    ,   ,      .  ,             .    :

       .     . ,   ,           .      ,     .     ,            .

  ,      ,     ,        ;    ;   ,     ;         .   [100 -  , . 6970.]

     .           ,  .          .

     ?       ,   ,  ,       ,       .

  1993.   ,            ,         젖 21 [101 - Paul Wells, Private Letters Shed Light on Cold War, Montreal Gazette (July 24, 1993), p. A1.                    ,  , Foreign Relations of the United States [FRUS], 19611963, Volume VI: Kennedy-Khrushchev Exchanges (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1996).].      ⠖   ,    1961.     ,   ,     ,      .

       29  1961.    .   ,    -        -       ,   .        ,    .   30      ,  ,        () ,           .     ,     [102 - Wells, Private Letters, p. A4.].

          .      ,               .   ,  ,          .    , , ,      ,      .        ,        ,  -             [103 - FRUS 19611963, vol. VI, p. 25.].

     ,      . ,    -     ,        .  ,                      .   ,          ,             ,      ,      .    ,  ,     [104 -  , . 2526.].

           ,      ,      .     :

     ,             .     .     ,   , ,  ,   ,    .

     ,     ,       :

          .  ,   ,            ,    .         ,  ,  ,               .      ,  ,     , , , ,   ,         .        ,   ,     ,  .

 ,    ,       ,       .  -    . ,      ,       ,    [105 -  , . 26.].

         26 .      ,       (      ,      )       (     ).                     ,       ,    .       .        ,     ,    .    ,     ,    ,        젖      .      :        ,     ,     [106 -  , . 35.].

     16  1961.     -   .     :

             .       ,          .          ,   , ,        ,      .    ,        ,    ,            .

           : ,  , ,       ,         ,          .                  ,    .       ,     .           ,     -  .  ,        .

      :         ,   ,        .      ,         ,    ,          [107 -  , . 3839.].

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    .     .           ,     .

   26       ,        .          .       ,     ,              .       .   .

  .        .   ,         ,     ,              .

              ,   ,      .        -  - U-2  .          [12 -  U-2      -75    . .      ,   .    ,        .              ,         . ,         . .             30 ,       .  ,          27-         .            .     . . . .].               .         ,    . ,   ,      ,  ,  ,        [108 - R.Kennedy, Thirteen Days, p. 97.].  ,  ,     [109 -  , . 98.].         U-2.       .      .       ,        ,             .

      ,        .     ,     .

        ,     ,     ,  ,       .    ,   : ,      ,   .   ,    ,    ,  ,          ,             .  ,     ,  ,        ,    ,            堖  ,      ,     ,      ,      ,     .        ,   ,   - ,  ,    .

 ,    ,     ,    ,    .       ,            [110 -  , . 106.].

               .       , ,   ,         :

    ,   ,   ,    .     .              , - ,                   ,          .               .    ,    ,         [111 - Khrushchev Remembers, p. 49798.].

           27  1962.,            .      ,              :         . ( .  ,   ,          ,    .)    -    [112 -          27  1962.     Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, We All Lost the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), p. 52326.   Jim Hershberg, Anatomy of a Controversy: Anatoly F. Dobrynins Meeting with Robert F. Kennedy, Saturday, 27 October 1962, The Cold War International History Project Bulletin (Issue 5, Spring 1995),    http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/ (http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/).].

               ,        .        ,      ,     ,     .  ,      - [113 - Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 56162.].

  ,      .       .

  -  ,    ,   ,    ,   ?         ?

          (The Limits of Safety),        -   26  1962.,    ,    - U-2.           ( ).      .                    .  13             [114 - Scott D. Sagan, The Limits of Safety (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1993), p. 79.].         26        .    .       ,  -    ,             .             (  DefCon-2)[13 - DefCon (Defense Condition)     ,    -     .  DefCon-2              .       DefCon-2      ,        .           DefCon-3. . . .]         .

 ,   ,            ,                 ,     ,   , ,     [115 - Richard Rhodes, The General and World War III, New Yorker (June 19, 1995), p. 5859.].        ,                 .  ,    .

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        :   ,        [117 - Khrushchev Remembers, p. 498.].          ,       [118 -       26  1962,   Carlos Lechuga, In the Eye of the Storm (Melbourne: Ocean Press, 1995), p. 88.],   :  ,             ,         ,    ,           - [119 - Khrushchev Remembers, p. 498.].

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           ,          ,   .  ,  27 ,                ,  []  ,    ,      ,      [  ],      Jupiter [ ]     . -               [122 - -        1987. - ()         ,             ,      .   James G. Blight and David A. Welch, On the Brink (New York: Noonday, 1990), p. 8384.].   . ,       ,   Jupiter  ,            .                         ,          - () 7  1987.

         -             .   1963.      XXIII       (Pacem in Terris).           Catholic Worker.   ,        XXIII    ,    ,                 .   ,    ,          ,          ,     ,             [123 -       Catholic Worker            20  .    Loaves and Fishes,    1963.    ,      1940- .,              Catholic Worker  -  -. ,             .  ,  ,  ,       ,    .   ,     ,  ,    , ,            ,    . Dorothy Day, Loaves and Fishes (New York: Curtis Books, 1963), p.159.     ,     ,       .  ,      ,       .        ,   , ,   ,     .       ,   ,         1973.:   ,         .    .       :    .        : ,     .  , ,      ,       .       . (Still a Rebel, a program on Dorothy Day, Bill Moyers Journal, February 20, 1973, Public Broadcasting Service).     Catholic Worker  -   1940.  Catholic Worker               Catholic Worker  -  1940.       29   4  1940.      ,  -, .  ,    Catholic Worker  ,   The Other America: Poverty in the United States (New York: Macmillan, 1962),       .   ,  The Other America     1963.       (Thousand Days, p. 1010).   ,         Catholic Worker,             The Other America         (Bill Moyers Journal, February 20, 1973). ,       ,   ,    ,         .].

          ?

      ,  .   ,   ,            .

      19 ,          ,    :   ,    ?

 ,     ,    ,      .

 ,         ,   :         ,    ,   ,   ,       [124 - Stern, Averting The Final Failure, pp. 123, 125.].

         :     ,    ?         .      ,     ,       ,     ,    [125 - ODonnell and Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p. 318.].

          ,          ,  ,   ,      .          ,  [126 - John Kenneth Galbraith, A Life in Our Times (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981), p. 388.].

 30          ,   ,        1992.,             162  .          ,       ,        .    ,    U-2, 26  1962.,        .         :

      ,        , ,   ,    ,  ,   ,     ,         ,     .

     ,      .            ?  [127 - Robert S. McNamara, In Retrospect (New York: Random House, 1995), p. 341.].

                          ,      .

   ,    ,      ,      .                 .  ,      :  ,     ,        ,        ,      .  , :  !          ![128 - Rhodes, General and World War III, p. 58.]

          .   []   ,  ,  :  蔻[129 - Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 565.].

 ,     .    [130 -  .]. ,           ,       .    ,          ,         .

   28   ,           ,           .         ,      : ,        [131 - Dave Powers, interview by Ted OBrien, Dave Powers & JFK, WGBH-TV (1990).].

              .    :   ,  ,         .     ,      ..    ,             ,     ,     ,   ,  ,   . , ,     [132 -  ,     27  1962.;  The Hidden Ground of Love: The Letters of Thomas Merton on Religious Experience and Social Concerns, edited by William H. Shannon (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1985), p. 75.].

    ,      : ,   ,  ,     .     ,    ,      ,       [133 - Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 190.].

       :     ,    ,  ,       .    ,          .   ,   - ,       .     ,   .       [134 -  ,     14  1963.;  Hidden Ground of Love, p. 447.].

   28 ,   ,           .    ,  ,     :       .   :   ,     [135 - R.Kennedy, Thirteen Days, p. 110.].     ,      .

              .  Saturday Review        : 10  1963.         [136 - Norman Cousins, The Improbable Triumvirate (New York: W. W. Norton, 1972), p. 9.].

            (teshuvah     , metanoia  -,  (repentance) -).                    ࠖ   ,     .   ,    , , ,        .

          .            .        , ,      .

   ,            .              ,     .         1961.   25  1962.    .      1962.      24       [137 - Richard Reeves, President Kennedy: Profile of Power (New York: Touchstone, 1993), pp. 312, 339, 514.].

                         .  ,               .             ,      ,     .    ,       .      :

  ,            .     [138 - Cousins, Improbable Triumvirate, p. 101.].

   .        ,  .    ,    .        ,    ,    .         ,               .           , ,    .

        ,       .   ,       . -     ,         ,      ,     .   -               .              ,   .   ,    ,      [139 - Gar Alperovitz, Atomic Diplomacy (New York: Penguin Books, 1985), p. 8.].   1945.  ,          .      ,  ,  []   ,    .         : ,  ,     .   [140 -  , . 58.].

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             .      ,   ,     Foreign Affairs   ջ  1947.   ,        ,  ,         .

    ,      ,          .  ,     1947.       :   ,       ,    ,     ,  ,         ()[142 - Michael J. Hogan, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 19451954 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 65.].      ,        ,         [143 -  , . 56.],            .

      18  1948.           NSC 10/2,           : ,  ,  ,  , ,    ;     ,     ,       [144 - Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994), p. 293.].      .  ,    NSC 10/2,     ,      , -  [145 -  .].

 NSC 10/2    ,        ,   .        ,            ,                 [146 -  ,   NSC 10/2.].           .   .

        ()   .         ,        ,       .         .      ,        .     ,        ,    ,   ,       ,           .

         1975.                .   1960.,     ,        ,         $150 000   [147 - Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders: An Interim Report; November 20, 1975 (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1975), pp. 7477.].           ,      .  ,             .

 1961.                .        .   ,            ,   [148 -  , . 7982.].     ,         .          ,      []. ,        .        [149 -      ,  ( ), 18  1984.;   Vandenbroucke Confessions of Allen Dulles, p. 374.].

              ,  [14 -   (19132002)    ,       1943.             1936.    . .  ,        .    ,     ,        .  1966  1973.  .     .   ,     .  1973.            . .  1977.      ,    ,  1983.   .    . . . .],                .    ,        ,          .           .  ,       ,      ,       [150 - Alleged Assassination Plots, p. 151.].   ,     ,  ,        ,        [151 -  . . 150.].       ,   ,  ,   ,     ,   ,   ,     ,     [152 -  , . 151.].

       ,       [153 -  , . 135.].              .

  1961.,        ,             :    ,      ?   ,        ,   ,   ,      .     ,   ,         .   ,           (   ),    ,         , ,   ,         .

 ,     ,   [154 - Tad Szulc, Cuba on Our Mind, Esquire (February 1974), p. 90.    ,    ,               [ ],    .  ,  , ,       ,         New York Times,                  !        David Talbot, Brothers (New York: Free Press, 2007), p. 94.      ,   ,             .  , . 94.].

 , ,   .     ,   ,      [155 - Thomas Powers, The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979).].       ,             .        ,           ,     ,   .          ,              .

   ,     ,        .     -   ,             .       ,       .  .

      ,          .  ,      ,         .    ,  ,    ,  -    ,      .                  .

   ,          18- -    .        ,               .   1963.       ,  ,         .

     ,      ,    ,    .     -   .   ,  , :               [156 - Schlesinger, Thousand Days, p. 900.].             .  ,      [157 - Sorensen, Kennedy, p. 731.].

        10  1963.      :    .

     ?       ?   ,   .      .     ,       ,   ,   ,      ,        ,      ,      ,       ,      [158 - Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1963, p. 460.           . 460464.].

    -,          ,         - .         ,        ,     .   堖 ,    堖    ,    ,     

         - ,   ,      .           [159 -   ,  , 17  1961.,  The President Speaks: From William McKinley to Lyndon B. Johnson, edited by Louis Filler (New York: Capricorn Books, 1965), pp. 36768.].

,            ,        . -      -,      .  ,  ,   ,        .    ,      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=40285277)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes









1


  (19061945)   ,     .    . ,   .      . .              . . . .




2


  (19061962)  .          .        ,      .     ,              .   1960.      -    .   1961.    .     31   1  1962. . . .




3


    . . .




4


  (18631951)    ,   .   ,    ,    .          . . . .




5


     ,   .    .            1938.,          蠖  . . . .




6


  (19182009)    .            ,         .      .    蠖    (19611965),   1963.   . . . .




7


-          ,     ,     . . . .




8


   (18981967)   .   Time, Fortune, Life.  ,      . . . .




9


  (. 1928.)   .       ,    .   ࠖ      . . . .




10


   (19061990)   ()    19611965.,   (-).          .      .  ,       . . . .




11


   ,         13    ,     ,     . ,             ,     . . . .




12


 U-2      -75    . .      ,   .    ,        .              ,         . ,         . .             30 ,       .  ,          27-         .            .     . . . .




13


DefCon (Defense Condition)     ,    -     .  DefCon-2              .       DefCon-2      ,        .           DefCon-3. . . .




14


  (19132002)    ,       1943.             1936.    . .  ,        .    ,     ,        .  1966  1973.  .     .   ,     .  1973.            . .  1977.      ,    ,  1983.   .    . . . .










1


Thomas Merton, Chant to Be Used in Processions around a Site with Furnaces, in The Nonviolent Alternative, edited by Gordon C. Zahn (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980), p. 262.




2


Thomas Merton, Peace in the Post-Christian Era (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 2004), p. 119.         Orbis Books  42   .        ,           ,       .




3


   .   18  1962.,  Letters from Tom: A Selection of Letters from Father Thomas Merton, Monk of Gethsemani, to W. H. Ferry, 19611968, edited by W. H. Ferry (Scarsdale, N. Y.: Fort Hill Press, 1983), p. 15.




4


Thomas Merton, Raids on the Unspeakable (New York: New Directions, 1966), p. 5.




5


 , . 4.




6


Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994) p. 293.




7


William Blum, Killing Hope: U. S. Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (Monroe, Me.: Common Courage Press, 1995).




8


James W. Douglass, The King Conspiracy Exposed in Memphis, in The Assassinations, edited by James DiEugenio and Lisa Pease (Los Angeles: eral House, 2003), p. 492509.    -  Probe.        ,       ࠖ         ,       15   8  1999.,   - www.thekingcenter.com.




9


Thomas Merton, The Sign of Jonas (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1953), p. 334.




10


       ,                ,    .       ,   ,   82 . Bar nasha  ,   ,     . ,        ,       .     . . John L. McKenzie, The New Testament without Illusion (Chicago: Thomas More Press, 1980), p. 11424; James W. Douglass, The Nonviolent Coming of God (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 1991), p. 2959; Walter Wink, The Human Being: Jesus and the Enigma of the Son of the Man (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003).




11


   9:31; 10:3234;   17:2223; 20:1719;   9:22; 9:44; 18:3133.




12


Dorothy Day: Selected Writings, edited by Robert Ellsberg (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 1983, 1992, 2005), p. 266.




13


Nigel Hamilton, JFK: Reckless Youth (New York: Random House, 1992), p.42, 104, 14752; Robert Dallek, The Medical Ordeals of JFK, Atlantic Monthly (December 2002), p. 4961.




14


             The Kennedys: An American Drama (New York: Warner Books, 1984), p. 208.




15


Robert J. Donovan, PT 109 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961), p. 166.




16


John Hersey, Survival, New Yorker (June 17, 1944), p. 3437.




17


Joan and Clay Blair, Jr., The Search for J. F. K. (New York: G. p. Putnams Sons, 1976), p. 376.




18


      John F. Kennedy, Profiles in Courage (New York: HarperPerennial, 1964), p. xii.




19


   ,     . 25  1962.                  .   ,   .        , ,  ,   ,    . Hamilton, JFK, p. 602.




20


  Helen ODonnell, A Common Good: The Friendship of Robert F. Kennedy and Kenneth p. ODonnell (New York: William Morrow, 1998), p. 48.




21


Kenneth p. ODonnell and David F. Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970), p. 46.




22


Hamilton, JFK, p. 698.




23


Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., A Thousand Days (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965), p. 88.




24


 .




25


 .




26


Prelude to Leadership: The European Diary of John F. Kennedy, ed. Deirdre Henderson (Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 1995), p. 20.




27


 , . 7.




28


Michael J. Hogan, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 19451954 (Cambridge / New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 413.




29


       9  1982.   Christopher A. Preble, Who Ever Believed in the Missile Gap? John F. Kennedy and the Politics of National Security, Presidential Studies Quarterly 33, no. 4 (December 2003), p. 816.




30


Gareth Porter, Perils of Dominance (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005), p. 14.




31


Marcus G. Raskin, Essays of a Citizen (Armonk, N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1991), p. 52.




32


Let the Word Go Forth: The Speeches, Statements, and Writings of John F. Kennedy (New York: Delacorte, 1988), p. 37071.




33


Herbert S. Parmet, Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (New York: Dial, 1980), p. 286.




34


Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 553.




35


 , . 55354.




36


 .




37


Richard D. Mahoney, JFK: Ordeal in Africa (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983).




38


Hugh Sidey, introduction to Prelude to Leadership, p. xxiv xxv.




39


 , . xxix.




40


Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1961, Inaugural Address (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1962), p. l.




41


Thomas Merton, Cold War Letters (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 2006), p. 4.




42


 , . 6.




43


    .   18  1962., Letters from Tom: A Selection of Letters from Father Thomas Merton, Monk of Gethsemani, to W. H. Ferry, 19611968, edited by W. H. Ferry (Scarsdale, N. Y.: Fort Hill Press, 1983), p. 15.




44


Evelyn Lincoln, My Twelve Years with John F. Kennedy (New York: Bantam Books, 1966), p. 230.




45


Sidey, introduction to Prelude, p. xxxii.




46


Lincoln, My Twelve Years, p. 230.




47


Paul B. Fay, Jr., The Pleasure of His Company (New York: Dell, 1966), p. 16263.




48


Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy (New York: Konecky & Konecky, 1965), p. 6067.




49


 , . 606.




50


Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Robert Kennedy and His Times (New York: Ballantine Books, 1978), p. 485.




51


Charles Higham and Joel Greenberg, The Celluloid Muse: Hollywood Directors Speak (New York: New American Library, Signet reprint, 1972), p. 92;   Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy.




52


The Bay of Pigs Invasion: A Comprehensive Chronology of Events, in Bay of Pigs Declassified, edited by Peter Kornbluh (New York: New Press, 1998), p. 26970.




53


 , . 275.




54


 , . 293.




55


 , . 296.




56


 , . 303.




57


 , . 305.




58


 , . 319322.




59


ODonnell and Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p. 274.




60


Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 486.




61


Lucien S. Vandenbroucke, The Confessions of Allen Dulles: New Evidence on the Bay of Pigs, Diplomatic History 8, no. 4 (Fall 1984): p. 369;   Allen W. Dulles Papers, handwritten notes, Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.




62


Noah Adams, All Things Considered, March 26 2001, hour l, National Public Radio.




63


Daniel Schorr, All Things Considered, March 26 2001, hour l, National Public Radio.




64


Haynes Johnson with Manuel Artime, Jose Perez San Roman, Emeido Oliva, and Enrique Ruiz-Williams, The Bay of Pigs (New York: Dell, 1964), p. 74.




65


 .




66


Robert Kennedy in His Own Words, edited by Edwin O. Guthman and Jeffrey Shulman (New York: Bantam, 1988), p. 245.    :   ,    ,         ,   ,       .    ӻ.  .




67


Tom Wicker, John W. Finney, Max Frankel, E. W. Kenworthy, C. I. A.: Maker of Policy, or Tool? New York Times (April 25, 1966), p. 20.




68


Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 486.




69


David T. Ratcliffe, Understanding Special Operations: 1989 Interview with L. Fletcher Prouty (Santa Cruz, CA: rat haus reality press, 1999), p. 17071.




70


Schlesinger, Thousand Days, p. 428.




71


         30  1963.           :  ,    ,   ;  ,    ;   ,    ;  ,      ;  ,      ,   ;  ,          ,    ,      .       ,        ,                   . Gerald D. McKnight, Breach of Trust: How the Warren Commission Failed the Nation and Why (Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 2005), p. 41.




72


Willie Morris, New York Days (Boston: Little, Brown, 1993), p. 36.




73


  L. Fletcher Prouty, The Secret Team (New York: Ballantine, 1974), p. 472.




74


 9   , London,  1961.;  Cold War Letters, p. 26.




75


Thomas Merton, Witness to Freedom: Letters in Times of Crisis, edited by William H. Shannon (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994), p. 77.




76


Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 65.




77


 , . 165.




78


Gaeton Fonzi, The Last Investigation (New York: Thunders Mouth, 1994), p. 5359.




79


Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 43.




80


 .




81


 , . 44.




82


Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 26.




83


Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1961, Address in Seattle at the University of Washingtons 100th Anniversary Program, November 16, 1961 (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1962), p. 726.




84


Thomas Merton, Peace in the Post-Christian Era (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis Books, 2004), p. 12122.




85


 , . 122.




86


Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 29.




87


 .




88


Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1961, Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba, October 22, 1962, p. 807.




89


Khrushchev Remembers, with introduction, commentary, and notes by Edward Crankshaw (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970), p. 492.




90


 , . 493.




91


 , . 494.




92


Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 96.




93


    ,    ,       , ,     .   , 18  1962., 11:00,    . Sheldon M. Stern, Averting The Final Failure (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2003), p. 95, 1056.




94


 1997.          ,    ,    The Kennedy Tapes (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997).  2000.  ,    JFK c 1977  1999.,          What JFK Really Said, Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000), p. 12228,  Source Material: The 1997 Published Transcripts of the JFK Cuban Missile Crisis Tapes: Too Good to Be True? Presidential Studies Quarterly 30 (September 2000), p. 58693.  ,            The Presidential Recordings: John F. Kennedy: Volumes 13, The Great Crises (New York: W. W. Norton, 2001),    ,        The JFK Tapes: Round Two, Reviews in American History 30 (2002), p. 68088.     ,              (ExComm),    頖 Averting The Final Failure: John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2003).       Averting The Final Failure.




95


Stern, Averting The Final Failure, p. 12324.




96


 , . 126.




97


 , . 128.




98


 , . 129.




99


Robert Kennedy, Thirteen Days (New York: Signet, 1969), p. 31.




100


 , . 6970.




101


Paul Wells, Private Letters Shed Light on Cold War, Montreal Gazette (July 24, 1993), p. A1.                    ,  , Foreign Relations of the United States [FRUS], 19611963, Volume VI: Kennedy-Khrushchev Exchanges (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1996).




102


Wells, Private Letters, p. A4.




103


FRUS 19611963, vol. VI, p. 25.




104


 , . 2526.




105


 , . 26.




106


 , . 35.




107


 , . 3839.




108


R.Kennedy, Thirteen Days, p. 97.




109


 , . 98.




110


 , . 106.




111


Khrushchev Remembers, p. 49798.




112


         27  1962.     Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, We All Lost the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), p. 52326.   Jim Hershberg, Anatomy of a Controversy: Anatoly F. Dobrynins Meeting with Robert F. Kennedy, Saturday, 27 October 1962, The Cold War International History Project Bulletin (Issue 5, Spring 1995),    http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/ (http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/).




113


Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 56162.




114


Scott D. Sagan, The Limits of Safety (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1993), p. 79.




115


Richard Rhodes, The General and World War III, New Yorker (June 19, 1995), p. 5859.




116


FRUS 19611963, vol. VI, p. 57.




117


Khrushchev Remembers, p. 498.




118


      26  1962,   Carlos Lechuga, In the Eye of the Storm (Melbourne: Ocean Press, 1995), p. 88.




119


Khrushchev Remembers, p. 498.




120


,     20 ,      -,       .             -28,     .             -       ,           ,      . Kennedy Tapes, p. 66465.




121


          ,       ,            .        1989.      :    ,      ,          .            ,        .  ,        13 .     ,     ;            ,    ,        .        .      , ,        .     Hershberg, Anatomy of a Controversy.




122


-        1987. - ()         ,             ,      .   James G. Blight and David A. Welch, On the Brink (New York: Noonday, 1990), p. 8384.




123


      Catholic Worker            20  .    Loaves and Fishes,    1963.    ,      1940- .,              Catholic Worker  -  -. ,             .  ,  ,  ,       ,    .   ,     ,  ,    , ,            ,    . Dorothy Day, Loaves and Fishes (New York: Curtis Books, 1963), p.159.

     ,     ,       .  ,      ,       .        ,   , ,   ,     .       ,   ,         1973.:   ,         .    .       :    .        : ,     .  , ,      ,       .       . (Still a Rebel, a program on Dorothy Day, Bill Moyers Journal, February 20, 1973, Public Broadcasting Service).

     Catholic Worker  -   1940.  Catholic Worker               Catholic Worker  -  1940.       29   4  1940.      ,  -, .

  ,    Catholic Worker  ,   The Other America: Poverty in the United States (New York: Macmillan, 1962),       .   ,  The Other America     1963.       (Thousand Days, p. 1010).   ,         Catholic Worker,             The Other America         (Bill Moyers Journal, February 20, 1973). ,       ,   ,    ,         .




124


Stern, Averting The Final Failure, pp. 123, 125.




125


ODonnell and Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p. 318.




126


John Kenneth Galbraith, A Life in Our Times (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981), p. 388.




127


Robert S. McNamara, In Retrospect (New York: Random House, 1995), p. 341.




128


Rhodes, General and World War III, p. 58.




129


Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy, p. 565.




130


 .




131


Dave Powers, interview by Ted OBrien, Dave Powers & JFK, WGBH-TV (1990).




132


 ,     27  1962.;  The Hidden Ground of Love: The Letters of Thomas Merton on Religious Experience and Social Concerns, edited by William H. Shannon (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1985), p. 75.




133


Merton, Cold War Letters, p. 190.




134


 ,     14  1963.;  Hidden Ground of Love, p. 447.




135


R.Kennedy, Thirteen Days, p. 110.




136


Norman Cousins, The Improbable Triumvirate (New York: W. W. Norton, 1972), p. 9.




137


Richard Reeves, President Kennedy: Profile of Power (New York: Touchstone, 1993), pp. 312, 339, 514.




138


Cousins, Improbable Triumvirate, p. 101.




139


Gar Alperovitz, Atomic Diplomacy (New York: Penguin Books, 1985), p. 8.




140


 , . 58.




141


Daniel Ellsberg, Call to Mutiny, in Protest and Survive, edited by E. p. Thompson and Dan Smith (New York: Monthly Review, 1981), pp. i-ii;     Time ( 1980.).




142


Michael J. Hogan, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 19451954 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 65.




143


 , . 56.




144


Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994), p. 293.




145


 .




146


 ,   NSC 10/2.




147


Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders: An Interim Report; November 20, 1975 (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1975), pp. 7477.




148


 , . 7982.




149


     ,  ( ), 18  1984.;   Vandenbroucke Confessions of Allen Dulles, p. 374.




150


Alleged Assassination Plots, p. 151.




151


 . . 150.




152


 , . 151.




153


 , . 135.




154


Tad Szulc, Cuba on Our Mind, Esquire (February 1974), p. 90.    ,    ,               [ ],    .  ,  , ,       ,         New York Times,                  !        David Talbot, Brothers (New York: Free Press, 2007), p. 94.      ,   ,             .  , . 94.




155


Thomas Powers, The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979).




156


Schlesinger, Thousand Days, p. 900.




157


Sorensen, Kennedy, p. 731.




158


Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1963, p. 460.           . 460464.




159


  ,  , 17  1961.,  The President Speaks: From William McKinley to Lyndon B. Johnson, edited by Louis Filler (New York: Capricorn Books, 1965), pp. 36768.


