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          ,         . ,  -  ,          ,      .          ,  ,       .  ,     (- $5)  .    ,       ,   ,     ,              [23 - Carl L. Hart, High Price: A Neuroscientists Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society (New York: Harper, 2013).].        2012  The House I Live In (,    ),        ,        .



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notes








1


K.T. Brady and R. Sinha, Co-occurring Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Neurobiological Effects of Chronic Stress, American Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 8 (2005): 14831493; Mustafa alAbsi, Stress in Addiction: Biological and Psychological Mechanisms (Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2006).




2


      . . .




3


        Matt Field, Addiction Is a Brain Disease. .but Does It Matter? The Mental Elf, 6 , 2015, www.thementalelf.net/mental-health-conditions/substance-misuse/addiction-is-a-brain-diseasebut-does-it-matter.




4


National Institute on Drug Abuse, The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction: The Basics,  2014, www.drugabuse.gov/publications/media-guide/science-drug-abuse-addiction.




5


    ,  ,       . . . .




6


  ,   , WNETwebsite, www.thirteen.org/closetohome/science/html/hyman.html.




7


Nora D. Volkow, Preface: How Science Has Revolutionized the Understanding of Drug Addiction,  National Institute on Drug Abuse, Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction (Washington, DC: NIDA, 2014).




8


National Institute on Drug Abuse, Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction (Washington, DC: NIDA, 2014), 5.




9


      Max Fisher, Map: How 35 Countries Compare on Child Poverty (the U.S. Is Ranked 34th), WorldViews blog, Washington Post, 15 , 2013, www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/04/15/map-how-35-countries-compare-on-child-poverty-the-u-s-is-ranked-34th.




10


William R. Miller, Verner S. Westerberg, Richard J. Harris, and J. Scott Tonigan, What Predicts Relapse? Prospective Testing of Antecedent Models, Addiction 91 supp. (December 1996): S. 155171.




11


., ,           ,   National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AlcoholAlert 70 (October 2006), http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA70/AA70.htm,       Gene Heyman, Quitting Drugs: Quantitative and Qualitative Features, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 9 (2013): 2959.




12


 ,         NIDA.         PsychologyToday (www.psychologytoday.com/blog/addiction-in-society)  ,           .




13


. Combined Addiction Disease Chronologies William White, Ernest Kurtz, and Caroline Acker (www.silkworth.net/kurtz).




14


 George E. Pettey, The Narcotic Drug Diseases and Allied Ailments (Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1913), 56, 192;  White, Kurtz, and Acker, Combined Addiction Disease Chronologies.




15


  (Alan I. Leshner)           Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters, Science 278, no. 5335 (1997): 4547.




16


Jeffrey M. Jones, Americans with Addiction in Their Family Believe It Is a Disease, Gallup News Service, August 11, 2006, www.gallup.com/poll/24097/americans-addiction-their-family-believe-disease.aspx.




17


David Sack, Addiction Is a Disease and Needs to Be Treated as Such, Room for Debate blog, New York Times, February 11, 2014, www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/02/10/what-is-addiction/addiction-is-a-disease-and-needs-to-betreated-as-such.     www.drdavidsack.com.




18


S. Darke et al., Patterns of Sustained Heroin Abstinence Amongst Long-Term, Dependent Heroin Users: 36 Months Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS), Addictive Behavior 32, no. 9 (2007): 18971906.




19


Dirk Hanson, Ivan Oransky on the Disease Model at TEDMED 2012, Addiction Inbox: The Science of Substance Abuse, April 15, 2012, http://addiction-dirkh.blogspot.com.es/2012/04/ivan-oransky-on-disease-model-at-tedmed.html.




20


Gene Heyman, Addiction: A Disorder of Choice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).




21


Heyman, Quitting Drugs.




22


    .: Bruce K. Alexander, Addiction: The View from Rat Park, www.brucekalexander.com/articles-speeches/rat-park/148-addiction-the-view-from-rat-park.




23


Carl L. Hart, High Price: A Neuroscientists Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society (New York: Harper, 2013).




24


Stanton Peele and Ilse Thompson, Recover! Stop Thinking like an Addict and Reclaim your Life with the PERFECT Program (New York: Da Capo Press, 2014).




25


S. Satel and S.O. Lilienfeld, Addiction and the Brain-Disease Fallacy, Frontiers in Psychiatry 4 (2013): 141.




26


 . P. Rakic, J.-P. Bourgeois, and P.S. Goldman-Rakic, Synaptic Development of the Cerebral Cortex: Implications for Learning, Memory, and Mental Illness,  J. van Pelt, M.A. Corner, H.B. M. Uylings, and F.H. Lopes da Silva, eds., The Self-Organizing Brain: From Growth Cones to Functional Networks, Progress in Brain Research vol. 102 (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994). 227243.




27


Kahneman Daniel, Thinking, Fast and Slow.  .    . .: , Neoclassic, 2013. . .




28


    Habit (1887), . : Maria Popova  www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2012/09/25/william-james-on-habit.




29


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30


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31


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