      
 


               . . , . . , . .   . . .           ,        - ,   ,         .            ,     ,       .  ,                           ,         .        ,           .





 

      . .. , .. , .. , .. 



   ,     . .  ( XVII   XVIII.)



  , 2018

   (.), 2018







           .               XVIIIXIX.,                   .            ,       .                 .     XIX.      ,                 .      ,       .        ,     ,  . -                            .

              . ,     ,  ,     ,             ,          ,     ,   .   ,       .  ,      ,   [1 -  .,  .,  .,  . . . .: , 2000. .552553.].

     . ,   . ,                   [2 -  .   // . 1995. 5. . 106.].

           .        . , . .   ..     :   ,          :

   .

       -             .

        .

       [3 -  ..,  . .  . .: , 1994. . 20.].

. .  ,        ,           .     <>   ,   - .           [4 -  . .    -   ( XVIIIXX.).  2. .: , 2001. . 1. . 16.].

. .  ,              ,      [5 -  . .     //  :    . .:    , 2003. . 28.].

    ..    :      ,       .          [6 -  .. , , :    . .:  -, 2002. . 18.].

      X. . ,             ,     ,   ,       [7 -  X. . , , . : , 2002. . 162.].

           XIX. . , ,                    .              ,       .     XX. . .  :     , [8 -  . .  .      . :  . , 1912. . 841.].           ,        .        :    ,               .

. .  ,        :   (   ),   (,   ..),     [9 -  ..    . .:    , 2007. .489532.].

        .. .               .            .         .

  1840- .,     - , . .         .  ,                .   ,        .

    .. ,              . . , . . , . .   .. ,       .. .

. . , . .   . .       .  ,        ,     ,       .   1860- .     - ,           .            .        ,     .

     : 1840- .     ,   1860- .    .           .

       ,  . . ,             .

     ,        .         ,       ,    -  .        :  ,      ,    ,        ;       ,         .    ..   ..     .         ,         .

  ໠   ,  ,             -   ,          .   XIX   XX.         ,     ,      ,        .        ,     ,    . .   .. .            ,   ,        .

   ,     ,        ,  ,    .    . .  :      ,           ,      . ,        ,    ,                  [10 -  ..    : 3 . . 2. .: , 1992. . 154.].

    :        .  ,          ,   .

     ,   . .                        . <>  ,            , ,              


.

       ,  . . [12 -  . .    :  .       . .:   .. , 1963. 47 .;  ..,  . .   . .:  , 1972. 319 .;  ..        .  60-  . .:  , 1982. 280 .]  . . [13 -  . .               :  .       . :   , 1965. 60 .;  .       . :   , 1975. 216 .;  .          19371938.  //        . :   , 1976. .310.].       .. [14 -  ..    . --:   , 1970.167 .], .. [15 -  ..           19171922.:  .       . .:    , 1954. 16 .], . . [16 -  . .  :   . .:  , 1977. 319 .], .. [17 -  ..      . .:   , 1961. 76 .].

  . . ,       :  1990.  1992.;  1992.  1993.;  1993.  1998.;  1998.,       [18 -  ..      //  :    . .:  , 2003. .35.].     . . :    <> ,     , ,   ,       <>        " (- ).   ,        -   [19 -  . . . . . 2. . 6.].     ,           .

        .. [20 -  ..      :  .       . .:        , 1996. 45 .], .. [21 -  .. : - . : , 2005. 366 .], . . [22 -  . .   . .:   , 2003. 379 .].

  ,             ,   ,  ,     .,  ,      ,      .   :   ,     ,  ()    .        .        ,             .

      :       ,          () 1938.,  XX      .

         .     , ,    ,      .

         . .        ,     (1882),    (1882),    (1883),     (1907)   1925.   .   XX.,   1905.,    . ..   1907.      (  ).         ,   ,  ,   .         (.. , .. , .. , .. -),        .          .. ,         .

       ,  , . . .     .   XIX   XX.           .   ..  ,           ,            [23 -  . .    :    . .: , 1966. . 28. .    :      //   .    /  . . . . .: , 1965. .146269.].

.   .       ,       [24 -  .         //   .  . 2- . . 22. .438453;  .   .      /  . .. , .. , .. . .: , 1951. 376 .;  .      //  .,  .  . 2- . . 19. .116121;  .  . .  //  .,  .  . 2- . . 19. .250251;  .,  .         //  .,  .  . 2- . . 19. .304305.]. . .                  [25 -  . .         - (      ) //  . .   . 5- . . 1. .125346;  .         .  (    ).    .         . ., 1894. //  . .   . 5- . . 1. .347534;  .   //  . .   . 5- . . 22. .304308;  .     ? //  . .   . 5- . . 2. .505550;  .    - //  . .   . 5- . . 6. .303348;  .  -       -? //  . .   . 5- . . 6. .372376;  .    .        //  . .   . 5- . . 3. .1609.].

,    ,        .    . . [26 -  . .  -   . .:  . , 1880. 322 .], . . [27 -  . .   II.    . .: ACT; ACT ; ; Neoclassic, 2006. 752 .] .. [28 -  ..  -   . 18611881. .:    , 1887.189 .], .. [29 -  . .     , 18781887:  . .: .. , 1906. 364 .].

       . [30 -  .     . .:   , 1906. 394 .].      . . , . .   .. [31 -  . .     II. .:   . . , 1909. 263 .;  . .     (18611881.):  . .  . .   , 1913.  2. . 1. 528 . . 2. 554 .;  -   . . . .  /  . . . . :   -, 1905. 978 .;  . .    . :  . . , 1912. 384 .;  .      70-  80- . XIX .   ,  ,   . .:  , 1912. 483 .].     -     .                   -   .

  ,          ,         .    1920-   1930-     ,     , , .. [32 -  .     . .:     , 1933. 96 .;  .   . .: , 1939.119 .;  .   . .:    , 1939. 72 .].       .       . .        ,    ,        .

        1930.  . . [33 -  . .    //  . .     :  ,      ()  50-   . .:  , 1930. .99116.],       .    ,        .   ,              -,    .

       . [34 -  .      //   . 1929. 24. .18.].                 ,        .   . .   . . [35 -  . .        //  . 1930. 9. .157168.].

          -   1930.    . . ,  . . , . .    .       .        ,      .               .  ,             .

      XX  .        .. [36 -  ..      60-70-  XIX . .: , 1958. 512 .].       :   ,                  .

   . . ,                   [37 -  . .      70-  //  . 1959. 4. .6074;  .     //  . . 67. .: , 1960. .103144;  .      1870-1880- . .: , 1969. 241 .],  . . ,      (   )       ,       [38 -  . .           //  . . 74. .: , 1963. .187219;  .     (18791882) //      . .; .:     ( ), 1963. .375474;  .   (18791882). .: , 1966. 490 .].

     ,       ,  ,    1890- .     .            .       1870- .  1880- .,    , , . . --     軠    .       ,  . .          . . .     ,       .    XIX.                      [39 -  . .         .  (    ). . 357.].

         :     1930- .,  1930-   1950- .,   1950- .   .

               . . , . . , . . .    , . .   . .        .     . . , . . , . .      ,           .

         .  , . .   . .    .  ,            .       .         ,        .      . .    . .    1924.        . , . .      .   ,          ,      ,      .   1938.    ().             .

      XX  .      ,      ,  . . , . . , .. , .. , . .   .           ,        .                 .

    . . [40 -  ..   -      //  . .:    , 1959. . 65. .191248.], . . [41 -  . .,  . .          //  . 1966. 4. .107134.], .. [42 -  ..   60-90-  XIX  //   .   /  . .. . .: , 1958. .882;  .       //     /  . . . . . 2.   . . 2. .: , 1960. .264333.],  ,       . .     ,               .   ,         .

    . . [43 -  ..    18711874 (  ). :   , 1963.102 .], . .   . .  [44 -  . .,  . . . .],      .. [45 -  ..    :  -   //    . 1960. 2. .115119.].  ,          ,           ,     .

         .    ,      . . [46 -  . .    -   70-80- . XIX. //     /  . . . . .: , 1990. .4349.], .. [47 -  ..     XX.  . .: , 1990. 246 .], .. [48 -  ..     XIXXX . .: , 1995. 267 .].

     ,      ,  ,    ,    . , ..      . .  1990.           ,         -     .           . . [49 -  . .  -   . .   . .: , 1978.186 .] . . [50 -  . .           . :   , 1983. 231 .].               ,          . . [51 -  . .        (.. , .. , .. ). .:  . ., 2008.116 .] -        .

           .      . . [52 - Utechin S. Russian Political Thought: A Concise History. New York: Praeger, 1964. 346 p.] .. [53 - Raeff M. Origins of the Russian Intelligentsia: the Eighteen-Century Nobility. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966. 262 p.; Idem. Russian Intellectual History: An Anthology. New York: Humanities Press, 1978. 414 p.],       .          . [54 - WalickiA. A History of Russian Thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979. 476 p.; Idem. The Controversy over Capitalism: Studies in the Social Philosophy of Russian Populists. Chicago: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989. 78 p.; Idem. The Slavophile Controversy. History of a Conservative Utopia in Nineteenth-Century Russian Thought. Chicago: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989. 609 p.].         .       ,       .      -      ,             .

   ,          ,    [55 - Schapiro L. Rationalism and Nationalism in Russian Nineteenth-Century Political Thought. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967. 181 p.; Edie J., Scanlan J., Zeldin M. Russian Philosophy: Nihilists, Populists. Vol. 2. Tennessee: Tennessee University Press, 1976. 334 p.; Vucinich A. Social Thought in Tsarist Russia: the Quest for a General Science of Society, 18611917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976. 294 p.].     XX.         .    . [56 - Offord D. The contribution of V. V. Bervi-Flerovsky to Russian populism // Slavonic and East European Review. 1988. 2(66). P.236251; Idem. Literature and ideas in Russia after the Crimean War: the Plebeian writers // Ideology in Russian Literature / Ed. by R. Freeborn and J. Grayson. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992. P.4778.], . [57 - Kelly A. Mikhail Bakunin: A study in the psychology and politics of utopianism. Yale: Yale University Press, 1987. 320 p.], . [58 - Woodcock G. Anarchism: ahistory of libertarian ideas and movements. New York: New American library, 1962. 504 p.], . [59 - Shatz M. Bakunin: Statism and Anarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 300 p.], . [60 - Saunders D. Russia in the age of reaction and reform, 18011881. London: Routledge, 1992. 400 p.], . [61 - Riasanovsky N. A history of Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 816 p.], . [62 - Yarmolinsky A. Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 369 p.].

     ,          . ,         . [63 - Blackwell W. The Beginnings of Russian Industrialization, 18001860. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968. 496 p.]  X. [64 - Rogger . Russia in the Age of Modernization and Reform, 18811917. London: Longman, 1992. 323 p.]. .          ,            [65 - Rieber A. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial Russia. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. 496 p.].             ,       , ,  . [66 - Blum J. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971. 688 p.], . [67 - Robinson G. Rural Russia under the Old Regime. California: University of California Press, 1967. 362 p.], . [68 - Emmons T. The Russian Landed Gentry and the Peasant Emancipation of 1861. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 496 p.], .   . [69 - Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century / Ed. by W. P. McKenzie and D.K. Rowney. North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 1980. 413 p.].

        [70 - Venturi F. Roots of Revolution: ahistory of the populist and socialist movements in 19th century Russia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. 888 p.; Idem. Studies in free Russia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. 300 p.]   [71 - Berlin /. Karl Marx: His life and Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 228 p.; Idem. Russian thinkers. London: Penguin Classics, 2008. 448 p.].           ,         .

     . ,        ,     [72 - Bevir M. The logic of the history of ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 352 p.].                            


.    ,   ,    . [73 - Idem. The making of British socialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. 368 p.]


 . [75 - Postel Ch. The populist vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 412 p.].

          :  1940- .,      1980- .,  1980- .   .

,           XX.  ,    .          ,    .

        1949.                     ,     .

    1980- .           .         [76 -  .        [     .    ] //   [  ]. 2005. 4. .2930, 33;  .       [     . .    ] //   [   ]. 2007. 1. .191194,198;  .        [    ] //   [ ]. 2010. 8. .3639.].

                  XIXXX.,             .            ,           .                XIX.    1910-1920- .              ,           ,   .   :    "        .         ,       ,  ,       ,   "[77 -  ,  .      [        XIXXX.]. :    , 2013. . 554. .      :      [    ] //   [ ]. 2005. 12. .6269.].     ,   -  -        ,    ,       -        .        ,          :

   (    )        ;

  -     ,         ,    ;

      ();

       ,              .

            [78 -  .      [      4 ] //   [  ]. 1995. 2. . 5.],   [79 -  .           [     ] //  [ ]. 1998. 1. .8790.],     [80 -  ,  .       [      (19071927)] //    () [    ( )]. 2008. 3. .8790.].

           ,        ,   ,  , .     [81 -  .             [        ] //   [ ]. 1993. 1. .320.],  [82 -  .                  - [   XIX.            30 ] //   [ ]. 2004. 2. .160173;  .           [        XIXXX.] //      [    ]. 2004. 3. .108115;  .         [  -     XIX.] //   [ ]. 2000. 4. .4146;  .        [ -     ] //      [    ]. 2006. 6. .108115.],  [83 -  .    [    ] //  [ ]. 2000. 11. .5864;  .       [    ] //  [ ]. 2002. 2. .99104;  .     -   [      ] //    [     ]. 2002. 6. .6068;  .          [        ] //   [ ]. 2002. 2. .5964.],   [84 -  .  ,      [,    ] //   ( - ) [    (   )]. 1991. 3. .6573;  .   :    [  :    ] //   [ ]. 2001. 7. .5061;  .        [      ] //  . 2002. 2. .8690;  .       [   ] //   [  ]. 2006. 4. .97103;  .         [          ]. :   , 2012. 698 .;  ,   .  ,    [,   :      ]. :  , 2013. 379 .].               ,   :       (     )             .

                 XX.,       ,   , ,  , -      ,  .      ,   , 1861. .   ,          .    ,      -    , ,   .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/fey-haytin-18584349/federativnye-idei-v-politicheskoy-teorii-russkogo-naro/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 .,  .,  .,  . . . .: , 2000. .552553.




2


 .   // . 1995. 5. . 106.




3


 ..,  . .  . .: , 1994. . 20.




4


 . .    -   ( XVIIIXX.).  2. .: , 2001. . 1. . 16.




5


 . .     //  :    . .:    , 2003. . 28.




6


 .. , , :    . .:  -, 2002. . 18.




7


 X. . , , . : , 2002. . 162.




8


 . .  .      . :  . , 1912. . 841.




9


 ..    . .:    , 2007. .489532.




10


 ..    : 3 . . 2. .: , 1992. . 154.




11


 . . 154.




12


 . .    :  .       . .:   .. , 1963. 47 .;  ..,  . .   . .:  , 1972. 319 .;  ..        .  60-  . .:  , 1982. 280 .




13


 . .               :  .       . :   , 1965. 60 .;  .       . :   , 1975. 216 .;  .          19371938.  //        . :   , 1976. .310.




14


 ..    . --:   , 1970.167 .




15


 ..           19171922.:  .       . .:    , 1954. 16 .




16


 . .  :   . .:  , 1977. 319 .




17


 ..      . .:   , 1961. 76 .




18


 ..      //  :    . .:  , 2003. .35.




19


 . . . . . 2. . 6.




20


 ..      :  .       . .:        , 1996. 45 .




21


 .. : - . : , 2005. 366 .




22


 . .   . .:   , 2003. 379 .




23


 . .    :    . .: , 1966. . 28. .    :      //   .    /  . . . . .: , 1965. .146269.




24


 .         //   .  . 2- . . 22. .438453;  .   .      /  . .. , .. , .. . .: , 1951. 376 .;  .      //  .,  .  . 2- . . 19. .116121;  .  . .  //  .,  .  . 2- . . 19. .250251;  .,  .         //  .,  .  . 2- . . 19. .304305.




25


 . .         - (      ) //  . .   . 5- . . 1. .125346;  .         .  (    ).    .         . ., 1894. //  . .   . 5- . . 1. .347534;  .   //  . .   . 5- . . 22. .304308;  .     ? //  . .   . 5- . . 2. .505550;  .    - //  . .   . 5- . . 6. .303348;  .  -       -? //  . .   . 5- . . 6. .372376;  .    .        //  . .   . 5- . . 3. .1609.




26


 . .  -   . .:  . , 1880. 322 .




27


 . .   II.    . .: ACT; ACT ; ; Neoclassic, 2006. 752 .




28


 ..  -   . 18611881. .:    , 1887.189 .




29


 . .     , 18781887:  . .: .. , 1906. 364 .




30


 .     . .:   , 1906. 394 .




31


 . .     II. .:   . . , 1909. 263 .;  . .     (18611881.):  . .  . .   , 1913.  2. . 1. 528 . . 2. 554 .;  -   .

 . . .  /  . . . . :   -, 1905. 978 .;  . .    . :  . . , 1912. 384 .;  .      70-  80- . XIX .   ,  ,   . .:  , 1912. 483 .




32


 .     . .:     , 1933. 96 .;  .   . .: , 1939.119 .;  .   . .:    , 1939. 72 .




33


 . .    //  . .     :  ,      ()  50-   . .:  , 1930. .99116.




34


 .      //   . 1929. 24. .18.




35


 . .        //  . 1930. 9. .157168.




36


 ..      60-70-  XIX . .: , 1958. 512 .




37


 . .      70-  //  . 1959. 4. .6074;  .     //  . . 67. .: , 1960. .103144;  .      1870-1880- . .: , 1969. 241 .




38


 . .           //  . . 74. .: , 1963. .187219;  .     (18791882) //      . .; .:     ( ), 1963. .375474;  .   (18791882). .: , 1966. 490 .




39


 . .         .  (    ). . 357.




40


 ..   -      //  . .:    , 1959. . 65. .191248.




41


 . .,  . .          //  . 1966. 4. .107134.




42


 ..   60-90-  XIX  //   .   /  . .. . .: , 1958. .882;  .       //     /  . . . . . 2.   . . 2. .: , 1960. .264333.




43


 ..    18711874 (  ). :   , 1963.102 .




44


 . .,  . . . .




45


 ..    :  -   //    . 1960. 2. .115119.




46


 . .    -   70-80- . XIX. //     /  . . . . .: , 1990. .4349.




47


 ..     XX.  . .: , 1990. 246 .




48


 ..     XIXXX . .: , 1995. 267 .




49


 . .  -   . .   . .: , 1978.186 .




50


 . .           . :   , 1983. 231 .




51


 . .        (.. , .. , .. ). .:  . ., 2008.116 .




52


Utechin S. Russian Political Thought: A Concise History. New York: Praeger, 1964. 346 p.




53


Raeff M. Origins of the Russian Intelligentsia: the Eighteen-Century Nobility. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966. 262 p.; Idem. Russian Intellectual History: An Anthology. New York: Humanities Press, 1978. 414 p.




54


WalickiA. A History of Russian Thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979. 476 p.; Idem. The Controversy over Capitalism: Studies in the Social Philosophy of Russian Populists. Chicago: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989. 78 p.; Idem. The Slavophile Controversy. History of a Conservative Utopia in Nineteenth-Century Russian Thought. Chicago: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989. 609 p.




55


Schapiro L. Rationalism and Nationalism in Russian Nineteenth-Century Political Thought. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967. 181 p.; Edie J., Scanlan J., Zeldin M. Russian Philosophy: Nihilists, Populists. Vol. 2. Tennessee: Tennessee University Press, 1976. 334 p.; Vucinich A. Social Thought in Tsarist Russia: the Quest for a General Science of Society, 18611917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976. 294 p.




56


Offord D. The contribution of V. V. Bervi-Flerovsky to Russian populism // Slavonic and East European Review. 1988. 2(66). P.236251; Idem. Literature and ideas in Russia after the Crimean War: the Plebeian writers // Ideology in Russian Literature / Ed. by R. Freeborn and J. Grayson. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992. P.4778.




57


Kelly A. Mikhail Bakunin: A study in the psychology and politics of utopianism. Yale: Yale University Press, 1987. 320 p.




58


Woodcock G. Anarchism: ahistory of libertarian ideas and movements. New York: New American library, 1962. 504 p.




59


Shatz M. Bakunin: Statism and Anarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 300 p.




60


Saunders D. Russia in the age of reaction and reform, 18011881. London: Routledge, 1992. 400 p.




61


Riasanovsky N. A history of Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 816 p.




62


Yarmolinsky A. Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 369 p.




63


Blackwell W. The Beginnings of Russian Industrialization, 18001860. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968. 496 p.




64


Rogger . Russia in the Age of Modernization and Reform, 18811917. London: Longman, 1992. 323 p.




65


Rieber A. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial Russia. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. 496 p.




66


Blum J. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971. 688 p.




67


Robinson G. Rural Russia under the Old Regime. California: University of California Press, 1967. 362 p.




68


Emmons T. The Russian Landed Gentry and the Peasant Emancipation of 1861. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 496 p.




69


Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century / Ed. by W. P. McKenzie and D.K. Rowney. North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 1980. 413 p.




70


Venturi F. Roots of Revolution: ahistory of the populist and socialist movements in 19th century Russia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. 888 p.; Idem. Studies in free Russia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. 300 p.




71


Berlin /. Karl Marx: His life and Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 228 p.; Idem. Russian thinkers. London: Penguin Classics, 2008. 448 p.




72


Bevir M. The logic of the history of ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 352 p.




73


Idem. The making of British socialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. 368 p.




74


Taggart P. Populism (Concepts in the social sciences). Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2000.128 p.




75


Postel Ch. The populist vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 412 p.




76


 .        [     .    ] //   [  ]. 2005. 4. .2930, 33;  .       [     . .    ] //   [   ]. 2007. 1. .191194,198;  .        [    ] //   [ ]. 2010. 8. .3639.




77


 ,  .      [        XIXXX.]. :    , 2013. . 554. .      :      [    ] //   [ ]. 2005. 12. .6269.




78


 .      [      4 ] //   [  ]. 1995. 2. . 5.




79


 .           [     ] //  [ ]. 1998. 1. .8790.




80


 ,  .       [      (19071927)] //    () [    ( )]. 2008. 3. .8790.




81


 .             [        ] //   [ ]. 1993. 1. .320.




82


 .                  - [   XIX.            30 ] //   [ ]. 2004. 2. .160173;  .           [        XIXXX.] //      [    ]. 2004. 3. .108115;  .         [  -     XIX.] //   [ ]. 2000. 4. .4146;  .        [ -     ] //      [    ]. 2006. 6. .108115.




83


 .    [    ] //  [ ]. 2000. 11. .5864;  .       [    ] //  [ ]. 2002. 2. .99104;  .     -   [      ] //    [     ]. 2002. 6. .6068;  .          [        ] //   [ ]. 2002. 2. .5964.




84


 .  ,      [,    ] //   ( - ) [    (   )]. 1991. 3. .6573;  .   :    [  :    ] //   [ ]. 2001. 7. .5061;  .        [      ] //  . 2002. 2. .8690;  .       [   ] //   [  ]. 2006. 4. .97103;  .         [          ]. :   , 2012. 698 .;  ,   .  ,    [,   :      ]. :  , 2013. 379 .


