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I.  


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notes








1


      Mind 1950. (. 59, . 433460)   Computing Machinery and Intelligence.   4-     (The World of Mathematics. A small library of the literature of mathematics from Ah-mose the Scribe to Albert Einstein, presented with commentaries and notes by James R. Newman, Simon and Schuster, New York, v. 4, 1956, p. 20992123).      Can the Machine Think?.      .




2


       (American Institute of Public Opinion).   (George Gallup)  1935.                (,     .)    ,     .




3


       - ,       ()      --.   18821889.   28       (     518,     1626).




4


,     , ..  ,      - ,    ,           ,       ,         ..

       ,   (  ) ,    ,      . (    :  ..     . .: , 1957.)




5


  (17921871)  ,    ,    .           .  1812.       (Difference Engine).   ,      ,     ,   1823.    ,   1833.          .        ,   .  ,      (Analitical Engine),     ,    .       ,           .                  .   .     .:  .  .    / . . .: , 1959. . 1821; Hartree D.R. Calculating Instruments and Machines, Cambridge, 1950, chapter 9: Charles Babbage and the Analitical Engine.




6


   -   1663.  ,   .       ,    .   ,    ,    .      .




7


       ()   40- .       (F.. Williams)   (. Kilburn).        ,      1948.     .    ,    ,     (.: Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, v. 1, London, 1955, p. 254255).    . .: Faster than Thought. A Symposium on Digital Computing Machines. Ed. by B.V. Bowden, London, 1953, chapter I.


