  (  Laterna Magica)
 


    ,     .     , , , , ,         .      ,   ,     ;         ,      , ,  ,  ;          ;       .

     ,          .          .      ,     ,         ,         .

  ,   ,             .

  





 

  (  Laterna Magica)



 . , 2017

 . , , 2017

   (.), 2017







 ,   ,   ,         ,          ,     .

    ?

    ,         .   , , ,     ,      ,    .  ,    ,      ,   ,      ,     ,    :  , ,  . ,      ,  ,   ,    . (    ,       .)

,      , , , ,   (   ).         .   ,     ,     ,  , ,     .    ,   ,    .  ,  ,          .

,   .       ,       ,   .    ,     .

 ?

 .       .     , ,   , , ,  , ,  ,      : , , ,  ,    ,  , ..  ,    ,   .

   ,     ,   ,    ?    ,   ,    ,      , ..  ,   ?

  ,        ,   .      , ..        ,  ,[1 - ,    ,    ,    -    .      .        ,     .    ,              . o        ,      , .. .      ,   . , .  / . . . . . .:  , 2009. . 19.] .. ,      (, o) ,     .        ,      ,    ,   .           ?[2 - Ricoeur, P. The Conflict of Interpretation. Essays in Hermeneutics. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1974. P. 17.]

,     ,   ,     .     ?     ,   ,     .

,  ,       .     .    ?  ,  ,          ? , ,    .           ,      ,  New York Times Book Review.         ,    ,   ,   ,   .

           .                 .   ,       .      , ..  .         ,     ,      .

                 .

  ,  ,    ?

       .   . ,        - .     ,    .       :     : ,   ,        ,  ,       . ,     ,    .    ,   ,   a  ,     ,        .       ,   ,      , ,    ,     .

,    ,  ,      ,  ,  . ,       .        ,      ,    컅  !      .           .

  ,  ,       .  ,         ,   .      :

  ,  ,        ,    ,     ,   ,   ,  ,  ,  ,             ,     ,        -   . <>       ,       -  .[3 - , .   // . .: 3. / . . .   . . . New York:   , 1999. . 2. . 50, 52.]

,               , ,  :      . . ,     .    :

       - ,    ,       ()   ,        . , , , , , ,         ,          .

        .[4 - , .  .   . .:  , 2006. . 23.        ,   ,      (  ).  ,      .]

    .       ,       , ..    .

   ,  ,    ,  .     .[5 - ,              ,           ,      , . Ibid.] ,   ,     ,     ,    ,       .       ,    (  u, .. ,  topos, .. )  ,         ,        .      ,        (1913)     (19111916)   .               .

    ?        ,       .        . ,     (   )    ,         ,         ,  , ,   (  ).

 ,   ,     ,     .        ,     ,        ,[6 - , . Op. cit. . 288.]   ,    ,        (, )           (.  324, 325).      ,    ,     - :         ,[7 - . : , . Op. cit. . 288 ( 49).]     , , ,  .

     ,    ,      ,      :   ,     ,       ,   ,      .   ,     ,     ,     .[8 - Bourdieu, P. Practical Reason. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. P. 85.]

   ,      (.  3), ..      (1923) ,  ,        ,        .           ,          .       ?       ,   ,       ? ,      ,    , , .      ,      ,     ,    .      .  1922   1923     ,   , 25.

 ,       ,         .      -    ?            ?      ,  ,    ,    . . .     :      . . ,       ,    .      ,   -.

   ,    ,    ,         ,   ,  .      .           ,          (        ); ,  ,   ; ,         . -     .    ,  . .  .  .  .

,     .         . ,   ,      .      .        .       ,      .    :              ?     ,         ?   .             .  ,      ,    .   ,     ,[9 -     . .       (.  204, 235).]     ,      ,    .

,      .    ,   ,        .

 ,     (19121913),       ,       . ,     , , , .    , ,   ,      ,    ,         .  :   ,  ,       (1913),   ,   ,   . (  ,  ,     ,           .)

            . ,  , ,    :   ,      ,    .        ,     (1915),  ,       .

    ,  ,    ,      .         , , ,      ,   ,      :     ,   1834         1812     I,  ?![10 - , .   . URL: www.stihi. ru/2009/06/04/5340]

     ,         ,           :  ,       I,    !

                        1819 ,                        셻[11 - Ibid.]

   ,      , .   ,             ,   ,   [12 - , .     ,    . -,      ,  -,     ,    .      .]:

		 [13 -     ,       .      .]
		  ,
		   
		- .
		  ,  ,
		 ,
		  ,  ,
		  .
		 ,   ,
		-  ,
		   
		  .[14 -      :The Imperial vissonCitys vortex, sans facon,Frames with black the angel-martyr.In dark arches, like the swimmers,Walkers dive into the water.In the square, like the steamers,Buildings splash in fading quarters.Only where the blue run wildThe two-headed eagles bileFeels like in the air looming.And the chariots of motors:Black-and-yellow shred is fuming.]

              .        -   ,    :    ,      (          ,     ).       <>   ,  ,   ,     !

      :

  -      , , .     ,    ,       <> , ,          .              :  ,      1837 .     ,               .

        ,  ,            . ,        <>      ,      !  ,          1819 ,       [15 - , ,         ,      1819    26  (7 ) 1820 .].    ,            -   .

   commerage  , :    (. . ),   ,                .  :          ,    ,    ![16 - , . Op. cit. URL: www.stihi.ru/2009/06/04/5340]

    ,  , ,       ,  ,    :       16,    , 15.   ,        , 26      ,    .

   ,        noblesse oblige  ,     :   ,   ,    , ,  [, ]     ,   .[17 - Bourdieu, . Op. cit. P. 86.]             ,          ,   ,   ,  .

    ?

   , ,            ,      .

  ,     , ,   ,      <>     ,   ,       (  ,   ,    ).   ,                  ,           <>       ,     .[18 - Ibid. P. 75.]

            ,     ,       .      ,     ,  ,      .

  , ,  ,       ,    :  ,        ,   ,       , ,    ; ,     ,   ,   ,    ; ,           ,   ,    ,     -   ;         ;    ,       ;      ,  ..,  ..[19 - , .  :    //  :  .     . .:   , 2012. . 10.    .  .   . - ]




 


- ,   , , , ,   , ,        .  , - ,     , ,      ,      .      ,  ,      -   ,           -,       ,       .   -  ,   .     - -       .

 . 

,    ,                     ,                ,           ,     ,    ,        (.  , . 10, . 11),       - ,     .

 . - 




 1

 


  ,         (1971),    :   -     ,    -   ,      ,      - palazzo,           ,   ,      ,    ,     ,  ,    ,        ,         .   ,       ,    ,   .[20 - Brodsky, J. Watermark. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1992. P. 40.  .]

      ,       .     ,      .    ,     : ,  ,    ..     ,        , ..    ,   ,[21 - Metz, Ch. Le signifiant imaginaire. Psychanalyse et cinma. 1977.]    .

        ,    .          (19011902),   ,   ,          .      .

           ,  ,    , ,         [22 - , .  .   XXI. .: ; -, 2014.],       ,  ,      ,     .       ,    - ,         (  ) ,    -   ?             II ,  ,     ?

         ?  ,        ?      ,      ,     ?       ,  , ,  ,       ,      (Der Tod in Venedig, 1912)?

      .

      ,   ,   ,   .        1975 ,      .         ,        ,  ,   Grand Hotel des Bains.         ,          Wladyslaw Moes (Wladzio) ,     ,             .

,     ,       .      ,    , ,   ,    . , ,   ,          [23 -             .    ,   64- ,      .    ,          ,    . , .   //  :    / . . .   . . .:  , 1998.],      .

        ,    ,           .    ,          ,[24 -           (.  26),  ,         .  30-              ,   1939     .]        , ,   ,       1972 .

  48  (     )     18-   ,     -.  1963   ,         .         ,    ,                .     , , ,    .     ,     .           .   ,    -   .

     .

   ,  , ,     ,    ,   ,    . , :       ,    q       ,  ,      .     ,    -   .     ,    ---,    ,[25 - , .  . URL: http://zerkalo-litart. com/?p=10166]      .

   ,  ,   ,          -,        ,      .[26 - Ibid.]

   , , ,    .

        (1902),     - (           ).    ,          ,   ,     ,   ,  .

       ,   ,              ,        .         ,   .      ,  ,         ,      .         .                ?       .       -      .   -      ,  .        .    .

    ,   .

     ,     .      ,        ,      .   ,           .  ,        ,        , ,       1901 ,      FN Browning M.1900,     Fabrique Nationale dArmes de Guerre    1901 .      ,                 ,              .

      (---),   ,          ?        ,     -.       .           .[27 - Treitel, I. The Dangers of Interpretation. Art and Artists in Henry James and Thomas Mann. New York and London, 1996. P. 8.] ,           .          :    (The Beast in a Jungle).         ,      ,    (Art, Disease and Decay).

  .

  ,  ,      , .. , ,   ,        .  ,  ,   ,   .          .      ,     ( ) .      ,   ,       ,  , ,  ,    ,  .  ,        ,  , , , .   ,    ,   , ,          , ,    .

                (Mensonge romantique et vrit romanesque, Paris: Grasset, 1961).            ,       : , , ,        .         ,     .          ,           (,     ).     ,     ()      ,     .

     .




 2

Eidolon,   


          ,   ,     :

   ,    ,   ,    ,     ,     ,     ,             .

         ,     :   ,      .          ,       .   ,   ,  . ,  , /   , /   ,     .   :           ,[28 - , .   .    . /.  . . . .: , CORPUS, 2012. . 36.]    .     , ,      , , ,     .       .

 ,         .   ,    -,    . ,    ,          ,     ,  ,   .   ,   , ,  .     .       , ,  ,      :

    ,    ,      ,     ,  ,         .      ,    ,         , ,      ,  .

  ,       ,   ,  ,         .

         :   -  ,   -  ,              ,       :   .[29 - Brodsky, J. Less than One. Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1986. . 357.  .]

   , , ,      . ,   ,    ,    .    -,    ,    ,       .  ,   ,      .        .

     ,    , , .  ,         ,  ,    ,[30 - , .         //  .  .     . .:   , 2012. . 409.]     1972       .    ,            .

    ,     ,     ,         (  . . .),         1969  <>.     ,    , ,   .   .   ,     .       ,     ,    :      ,     .

        ,     ,     ,      [31 - Nabokov, V. Selected Letters 19401977 // Edited by Dmitry Nabokov and Mathew J. Bruccoli. San Diego  New York: Harcourt Brace, Jovanovich, 1980. . 461.],    ,      :     .       .

      . -,     ,     :         ,      ,     .    ,  ,       . -,        .       ,       .[32 -    ,        ,      ,          .              ,       ,        .]           ( 1965  1969), ..    ,     ,          .

     ?

      ,    ,     .        . ,             :      .              ,       ,    ,    ,   .

 ,     ,  ,   ,    .   ,   ,   14 (  )       .            (2011),       (2012).    .

         ? ,     ,        .           ,       ?   :       ?

           ,    ,     ,     ,  , ?

    ,    ?

       ,  ,      .      ,        ,        .       .         .        :

,     .           ,      .  ,        ,     ,  .    ,  -         ,    .         .     ,           .    .  ,       ,     . <>              .   ,      .         ,     .[33 - Girard, R. Deceit, Desire and the Novel, Self and Other in Literary Structure. Transl. by Yvonne Freccero. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins Press, 1976. P. 3233.  .]

           ,        .      ,   .      ,         ,    .         ,     .   ,   ,    ,       ,   ,    ,   ,       .    ,             , ,    .

         .      [34 -        ,    ,           (      , , ),     , ,    ,    . Brodsky, J. Less than One. Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1986. . 357.  .],    .   ,  ,  ,       .

 ,   ,    ,      (. . .). ,    , ,      .  ,   ,      ,    ,    , -, ,   ,   ,    ,     . ,    ,      ,   ,  ,  ,        ,   ,         .[35 - , . Op. cit. . 20.]

    ,      :

        ,              .    ,              ,   .         :     ,    ,         , ,   , ,     .[36 - Ibid.]

       ,   .      ,  -  ,      -.          , ,   ,  ,   ,        .        ,          : , , , , .      ,   .

 ,  ,     .       ,    ,   . , ,     ,    .           .   .   ,     ,    , ,        ,  ..

        ?  ,        .    ,        ?        .

  ,        (, , , , ,   ..),       .   ,  ,    ,     ?  : , ,  ..[37 - , .   :   . .:   , 2001.]

        ,    ?      ,    ?

    .                  ,    -蔻.[38 -        ,    ,  ,  ,     .]         :       .     ,        .    .        .      ,    .        ,    . .  (1965)         . X.  In memory of W. B. Yeats.

        ,     ,    .            .

		     
		   
		  ,
		    
		     :
		   
		  ,
		     ,
		   
		  ,

  [39 - The English Auden. Poems, Essays, and Dramatic Writings, 19271939. Edited by Edward Mendelson. New York: Random House, 1977. . 245.  .      :I sit in one of the divesOn Fifty-Second StreetUncertain and afraidAs the clever hopes expireOf a low, dishonest decade:Weaves of anger and fearCirculate over the brightAnd darkened lands of the earth,Obsessing our private lives;The unmentionable odor of deathOffends the September night.  421     (East)    ,     1945    1946 .      Dizzy Club (         Table Talk   , 2000. 4 (43).    (   )        .]    (  1939 ).

		   
		.  ,
		   .
		   .
		   ,
		 ,  
		 .
		  .
		 . .
		 .
		  ,
		  .
		  .
		  
		,   .
		   ,[40 -      .        ,    ,     : (  light    humanity).Thingamabobs and peopleEncircle us, and our peepersAre left with tormenting marks.Id rather live in the dark.I sit on a bench, in vanity,In a park. Looking by and byAt a family walking by.I loathe humanity.It is January. The winter termBy my calendar is confirmed.When I loathe the dark at lastWords will from my mouth blast.My blood is cold as a frost.Cooler than river frozenAll the way to its crest.People are what I detest.]

     .

        .    The Condition We call Exile (,    )         The Sea and the Mirror (Mope  ). :     ,     ,    ,      ,       ,        ). :     , , ,  ,  ,    ,     ,   :        ,    , , ,   ,    .[41 - , . Op. cit. . 18.]         .[42 -      ,             , ,    ,        ,   , ,   ,      . Brodsky, J. On Grief and Reason. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1995. P. 45.  .]

        ?

  , , -,    -             .        ,    ,  ,  ,       ,        .

      ,      ,   .           ,       .   ,     , ,  ,    ,                .  ,     ,       .  ,      ,  .  .   .  .       ,    . , ,  ,   ,   . ,  .   ,  ,  .

  ,           ,     ,      ,      .           ,    .

,  1979      :

 :     .       ?

:  .       ,    .

       :

:  ,  ,     .    ,        .

 : ,  ,  ?

:    .  ,  , , ,       ,     ,     .

 :   ,   ,           , ,  ,      ?

: ,   .

       ?  ,     .   ,      (1940)      ,           .          .

     ,      .         . ,  ,  ,       ,      ?     ,          ,     :            ꔻ.

   ,     ?

        .               ,    :

, ,         . , ,  -,  -  ,   ,   . <>.  , ,  ,   1929    ,     -,   , ,   .        Holt, Rinehart and Winston,    . -     ,  Spiral Press,    .        , ,        Christmas Trees,   1920 .   250 .     -     ,    ,    .     <>.      1962         .   16 555 .

   ,         ,             ,       .     .[43 -         . ,    ,   Robert Frosts Last Adventure (New York Times, 11  1972 ); . . ,   ,   Robert Frost in Russia (1964  2001).         .      ,                  (    1963 ).]     , , ,     ,      .        .

 -  - ,        1962    .

,  ,       .

  , ,  , ,      (  ),          .

   ?

  ,        ,  , ,             .[44 - , .    .    // . 2015. 7.]         ,     ?   1962      -  .  ,    .

      ?    .

  ,             ,  ,     (A Hundred Collars).       -  .        1962 ,  ,   ,  ,  .[45 - , .    . .: , 2006. . 94.]

    ?

          , ,        1962 .[46 -   . ., 1962. . 3239.]           .  ,          .        1964 .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/asya-pekurovskaya/nepredskazuemyy-brodskiy-iz-cikla-laterna-magica/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


,    ,    ,    -    .      .        ,     .    ,              . o        ,      , .. .      ,   . , .  / . . . . . .:  , 2009. . 19.




2


Ricoeur, P. The Conflict of Interpretation. Essays in Hermeneutics. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1974. P. 17.




3


, .   // . .: 3. / . . .   . . . New York:   , 1999. . 2. . 50, 52.




4


, .  .   . .:  , 2006. . 23.        ,   ,      (  ).  ,      .




5


,              ,           ,      , . Ibid.




6


, . Op. cit. . 288.




7


. : , . Op. cit. . 288 ( 49).




8


Bourdieu, P. Practical Reason. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. P. 85.




9


    . .       (.  204, 235).




10


, .   . URL: www.stihi. ru/2009/06/04/5340




11


Ibid.




12


, .     ,    . -,      ,  -,     ,    .      .




13


    ,       .      .




14


     :

		The Imperial visson
		Citys vortex, sans facon,
		Frames with black the angel-martyr.
		In dark arches, like the swimmers,
		Walkers dive into the water.
		In the square, like the steamers,
		Buildings splash in fading quarters.
		Only where the blue run wild
		The two-headed eagles bile
		Feels like in the air looming.
		And the chariots of motors:
		Black-and-yellow shred is fuming.




15


, ,         ,      1819    26  (7 ) 1820 .




16


, . Op. cit. URL: www.stihi.ru/2009/06/04/5340




17


Bourdieu, . Op. cit. P. 86.




18


Ibid. P. 75.




19


, .  :    //  :  .     . .:   , 2012. . 10.    .  .   . - 




20


Brodsky, J. Watermark. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1992. P. 40.  .




21


Metz, Ch. Le signifiant imaginaire. Psychanalyse et cinma. 1977.




22


, .  .   XXI. .: ; -, 2014.




23


            .    ,   64- ,      .    ,          ,    . , .   //  :    / . . .   . . .:  , 1998.




24


          (.  26),  ,         .  30-              ,   1939     .




25


, .  . URL: http://zerkalo-litart. com/?p=10166




26


Ibid.




27


Treitel, I. The Dangers of Interpretation. Art and Artists in Henry James and Thomas Mann. New York and London, 1996. P. 8.




28


, .   .    . /.  . . . .: , CORPUS, 2012. . 36.




29


Brodsky, J. Less than One. Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1986. . 357.  .




30


, .         //  .  .     . .:   , 2012. . 409.




31


Nabokov, V. Selected Letters 19401977 // Edited by Dmitry Nabokov and Mathew J. Bruccoli. San Diego  New York: Harcourt Brace, Jovanovich, 1980. . 461.




32


   ,        ,      ,          .              ,       ,        .




33


Girard, R. Deceit, Desire and the Novel, Self and Other in Literary Structure. Transl. by Yvonne Freccero. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins Press, 1976. P. 3233.  .




34


       ,    ,           (      , , ),     , ,    ,    . Brodsky, J. Less than One. Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1986. . 357.  .




35


, . Op. cit. . 20.




36


Ibid.




37


, .   :   . .:   , 2001.




38


       ,    ,  ,  ,     .




39


The English Auden. Poems, Essays, and Dramatic Writings, 19271939. Edited by Edward Mendelson. New York: Random House, 1977. . 245.  .      :

		I sit in one of the dives
		On Fifty-Second Street
		Uncertain and afraid
		As the clever hopes expire
		Of a low, dishonest decade:
		Weaves of anger and fear
		Circulate over the bright
		And darkened lands of the earth,
		Obsessing our private lives;
		The unmentionable odor of death
		Offends the September night.

  421     (East)    ,     1945    1946 .      Dizzy Club (         Table Talk   , 2000. 4 (43).    (   )        .




40


     .        ,    ,     : (  light    humanity).

		Thingamabobs and people
		Encircle us, and our peepers
		Are left with tormenting marks.
		Id rather live in the dark.
		I sit on a bench, in vanity,
		In a park. Looking by and by
		At a family walking by.
		I loathe humanity.
		It is January. The winter term
		By my calendar is confirmed.
		When I loathe the dark at last
		Words will from my mouth blast.
		My blood is cold as a frost.
		Cooler than river frozen
		All the way to its crest.
		People are what I detest.




41


, . Op. cit. . 18.




42


     ,             , ,    ,        ,   , ,   ,      . Brodsky, J. On Grief and Reason. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1995. P. 45.  .




43


        . ,    ,   Robert Frosts Last Adventure (New York Times, 11  1972 ); . . ,   ,   Robert Frost in Russia (1964  2001).         .      ,                  (    1963 ).




44


, .    .    // . 2015. 7.




45


, .    . .: , 2006. . 94.




46


  . ., 1962. . 3239.


