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  ,      ,       :       ,     ;      (. 1:27).         ,       ,     .            . ,   ,  :     ;   ,   (. 2:18).

        ,        ,          .       woman,      man (),   ,   ࠖ   .

     .    ,   ,      ,        .       :      ,    .      .     :      ,       (. 3:16).    ,      ,    ,     .

         ,       .   ,  ,     ,     ,    .     ,         .       ,     (    )       .       (     ),       :   ,   ,   ,   [3 - Amado Levi-Valensi E. Marriage et couple: lav?nement du couple // Encyclopaedia Universalis Paris: Encyclopaedia Universalis France. 1968. Vol. 10. P. 520.].  , ,       ,        :             ;    (. 2:24).

        .           , ,     (. 22:2829),        . ,         [4 - Norris P. Eve: A Biography. N. Y.: New York University Press, 1999. P. 5861.].               .             ,      .

     ,   .    ,     : ,  ,  .       ,        [5 - Alvarez-Pereyre F., Heymann F. The Desire for Transcendence: the Hebrew Family Model and Jewish Family Practices // A History of the Family / ed. by Andr Burgui?re et al.; transl. by S. H. Tenison, R. Morris, and A. Wilson. Oxford: Polity Press, 1996. Vol. 1. P. 175.].  ,   ,          ,    ,  .    VIII   ..   ,        :   ,    ,   .

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   ,            .       ,        .      ,        .          :     ,     ,        .     (  ,       ,  ,    ),        . ,     .       ,       ,      .      ,        (. 1:1825).

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     ?         ,  .      ,  : ,   ,      (. 10:9).   :         ,    养 (. 10:11).   ,          ,        .       ,         ,   ,   .             .  ,   ,     ,   ,  . ,        ,  ,     ,   .

     ,   .      ,   ,   ,  ,    .     :     ,      (. 8:7). ,        ,       ,      .            .   XIII      ,   XIV      :      [7 -            XIIIXIV : Trait de Droit from Agen, c.: Nicolle D. The Hamlyn History of Medieval Life. L.: Hamlyn, 1997. P. 116; Zwickenauer Stadtrechtbuch (  ), .: Uitz E. The Legend of Good Women: Medieval Women in Towns and Cities / transl. by S. Marnie. Mount Kisco, NY: Moyer Bell Ltd., 1988. P. 122.].     1231 ,    II,    ,    :       ,    ,  ,   ,  [8 - Womens Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook / ed. by E. Amt. N. Y.; L.: Routledge, 1993. P. 6768.].     XVII       ,     :           .

       ,       .    .      :    ,   :   (. 18:22).

   ,     ,    .        .           . ,     ,        ,    .  ,     ,  ,     ,    [9 -       .: Brooten B. J. Love Between Women: Early Christian Responses to Female Homoeroticism. Chicago; L.: University of Chicago Press, 1996. P. 62.    .: Gomes P. J. The Good Book: Reading the Bible with Mind and Heart. N. Y.: William Morrow and Co., 1996. P. 153.].

                 .  ,      ,    :   ,    ,   ,     ,  .        ,  ,   ,     ,     [10 -        : Boswell J. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980; Boswell J. The Marriage of Likeness: Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe. L.: HarperCollins, 1995; Brooten B. J. Op. cit.].

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   ,  堖     ,      ,              .         ,         .    ,    ,      ,       ,     .       ,            ,        砖   ,     ,    [13 - Norris P. Op. cit. P. 7577.].        (    . 3:1923),    , ,               .

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    .          .      ,   ,  .    ,          ,    ,   V      ,     .       ,   VI         (       ,   ).

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              .    ,            .       . ,     XX     ,    ,     .             ,      ,   .

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 ,     ,  / ,        /       . /,     ,  [15 - . . . .].   ,       ,  .     ,   ,      ,  ,     .

       堖  ,      .  ,     ,     .   ,       ,      .  ,  ,       ,     ,      ,      ,     .  -         ;          .

        : ࠖ  ,   ,         .       ,    ,   ,   ,       ,  , ,    ,  -  .

          .     ,   /    ,        . /       /  .            ,   ?         .            ,         ,       ,            ,    [16 - Cantarell E. Pandoras Daughters / transl. by M. B. Fant. Baltimore; L.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. P. 25.].

         V   ,          ,  .          -.    ⠖ ,   ࠖ     ,       .   ,   ,       . ,    ,    ,      ,    , ,   ,        .    ,     ,    ,    . ,    ,          .     ,   .     .     ,             ,    ,  ,  ,        ,    .            .           ,      .              ,       .

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      .   V    ,       .   ,     451450   ..,      ,     -  ,      [17 - Sealey R. Women and Law in Classical Greece. Chapel Hill, NC; L.: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. P. 14.].

     ,      ,       ,       .   ,    (14-15     ),    ?       ,     ,   ,  ,   .          .  ,       [18 - Demand N. Birth, Death, and Motherhood in Classical Greece. Baltimore; L.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. P. 2.].          oikos ()    oikos ,          .  ,   ,      :

		  ,    
		
		 ,     [19 - Ibid. P. 1415.].

 (eggue,  )      .    ,      : ,    ( ,  ),  .  ,    ,     .    .     .  ,  ,   ,            ,   .  ,    ,    ,        ,   .

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		    ;  
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          ,       .      , , ,   .         .     ,      : ,       , ,     ( ),   ()  [22 - Cantarell E. Op. cit. P. 4849.].

, ,         ,     .           .   :          ,      ,       .   ,       ,   ,   ,    ,       .       ,        ,      ,       . ,   ,       ,     ,  ,    ,     .        IV   ..[23 -        : Barber E. W. Womens Work: The First 20,000 Years. N. Y.; L.: Norton, 1994. P. 273277. . : Melchior-Bonnet S., Tocqueville A. de. Histoire de lAdult?re. Paris: Ed. de la Martini?re, 1999. P. 1020.]

      .          ,       .  ,    ,   ,      (       ),          kyrios.               ,                  ( ,         !).

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      ,  , ,   .         - .        ,    ,       ,   ,  -    ,  ,   [25 - Cantarell E. Op. cit. P. 8283.].     ,       .        [26 - Thornton B. S. Eros: The Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997. P. 100.],             ,      ,  ,       .     ,        ;       .      .

       ,      ,               ,             .  ,   ,    .       612   .. ,  ,   (thiasos),    .      , ,   .   ,     ,             .

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		,  [27 -    . . .                   .].

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                  .      (VII   ..)     :          .        (pudicitia)  ,  ,     .       ,       ,   .        ,     ;      ( 25   ..) ,    ,          [28 -               . .: Moses D. . Livys Lucretia and the Validity of Coerced Consent in Roman Law // Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies / ed. by A. E. Laiou. Washington, DC: Dumbarton, Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1993. P. 3981.].                 ,       . ,        ,      .   ,      ,   ,             .

        cum manu  sine manu (     ).          ,       ,     ,     .

           ,  , ,         .       ,      .  , sponsalia () ,      ࠖ   - .      ,       .

               ,        ,     .  ,     ,       ,   100  ..,    :     ,    .     ,    ;        . -,      :        [29 -         . . . .].       ,    ,       .

  ,     ,   ,       .    ,  堖  ,   ,       ,    .   ,     .

     蠖 ;       .      ,     .    ,     (sponsa),          蠖    ,     .          .             .

      ,     [30 - Treggiari S. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. P. 159160.       ,       .].     ,    ?           ?  (43  .. 18 ..)      ,     ,   ,  , [31 - . . . .].    ,      sponsi ()    ,     .  ,        .

  ,       (  ),     .       ,   ࠖ  ,         ,    ,      maritalis affectio (     );        .     ,     .                      .           .           .

      . ,  ,            15 ,  .               ,   .            ,   -  ,    - , flammeum.    ,           ,      .

          .             (officium),        .   auspex    . ,  ,   ,   .      ,   . ,       .   ,       ,   .       ,       .       .  ,  ,  -    ,   .      ,      ,  ,       ,     .             ,     .    ,       ,  ,  ,   .

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       ,          ( )      .

        .    ,  ,    ࠖ    .        ,    .       ,       ?   ,     ,      .   (    27   ..  14  ..)  ,                             .    ,  ,       頖       ,  .              ,    .     ,     .

        : ,  ,            ,  , ,         .    ,        II  ..    ,    ,      .     ,     ;  ,   ,     .     ,     ,     .         ,       ,        .  ,    ,       230  231   ..,  ,      .

          .   ,     ,      .       ,      ,    ,       .   ,       ,       .        ,    ,   ,   .      (10643  ..)    ,  ,    .   ,               [33 - Wiedemann T. Adults and Children in the Roman Empire. L.: Routledge, 1989. P. 86.].

      .       (        )   ,      ,      ,         ,     .   ,          .   ,         ,          ,     ,    ,    ,    ,   [34 -        . . . .].     .     (   )   ,     ,       . ,     , ,      ,     ,   .         ,       .

       ,   ,       .       , 堖    .       ,      ,    ,       .         ,         .       ,    .

   18   ..   ,    .     ,         ,    ,    .       렖     ,                  ,      ,   ,    [35 - Womens Lives in Medieval Europe. P. 3435.].        ,             .  ,          ,     :



     ,   .      ,   ,         .    ,   . ,   ,     .      ,      ,             ,   ,   .     ,       ,        (VI, 31).


       . -,       ,     ,       ,     .      ,         ,     .   ,    . ,          .        ,   .

     .        ,     ,         .          .  ,          ,       . ,   ,    , ,  ,   ,      ,   .

    . ,     , .       ,    (10648  ..)      .      , ,   ,   ,     : , 46- ,      .     ,        ,           ,    . , -,   ,      ,      .     ,      ,   砖   .         ,         ,    , ,      .

      52   ..,            .     ,     ,      .    ,    ,  .     ,    : ,   .  ,      蠖              [36 - Williams G. Representations of Roman Women in Literature // I Claudia: Women in Ancient Rome / ed. by D. Kleiner, S. Matheson. New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery, 1996. P. 132133.].

         ,   ,     ,     ,   .        . ,  (56120)      ,      ,     ,      [37 - Yalom M. A History of the Breast. N. Y.: Knopf, 1997. P. 2526.].

          黠    .      ,      .      ,          .

       ,        .    ,  ,        [38 - Rousselle A. The Family under the Roman Empire: Signs and Gestures // A History of the Family / ed. by A. Burgui?re, C. Klapisch-Zuber, M. Segalen, F. Zonabend. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996. Vol. 1. P. 275.]. ,        ,     .     ,     ,         . ,                ,         .

     蠖   .  ,       ,        .        ,      [39 -    (18811959)        .].   ,    ,       .  ,           .

,  ,            ,   . ,  44   ..,   ,   (    )     ,       ,     .         ,       ,    .

                   (    ),    4041   ..   .       ,         .          ?  ,      ,      .

                 .    ,      ,     .   ,       ,       , .   ,      ,    . ,         .          ,    ,       ,    ?          ,       ,    ,               (,   ,           ).        .    ,      .

        ࠖ       .     .     ,    ,     37   ..,           [40 - Hamer M. Signs of Cleopatra: History, Politics, Representation. L.; N. Y.: Routledge, 1993. P. 9.].      ,        .   , ,                 ,     .   ,   35   ..       ,       .     ,        ,     .          .       :           .  ,  ,      ,    ,    .            ,       .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=43623715)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


   ( )          ,   1956 . . .




2


          2015 .   ,    ,    .




3


Amado Levi-Valensi E. Marriage et couple: lav?nement du couple // Encyclopaedia Universalis Paris: Encyclopaedia Universalis France. 1968. Vol. 10. P. 520.




4


Norris P. Eve: A Biography. N. Y.: New York University Press, 1999. P. 5861.




5


Alvarez-Pereyre F., Heymann F. The Desire for Transcendence: the Hebrew Family Model and Jewish Family Practices // A History of the Family / ed. by Andr Burgui?re et al.; transl. by S. H. Tenison, R. Morris, and A. Wilson. Oxford: Polity Press, 1996. Vol. 1. P. 175.




6


  ,           ;     ,       . .: Alter R. Genesis: Translation and Commentary. N. Y.; L.: W. W. Norton, 1996. P. 97.




7


           XIIIXIV : Trait de Droit from Agen, c.: Nicolle D. The Hamlyn History of Medieval Life. L.: Hamlyn, 1997. P. 116; Zwickenauer Stadtrechtbuch (  ), .: Uitz E. The Legend of Good Women: Medieval Women in Towns and Cities / transl. by S. Marnie. Mount Kisco, NY: Moyer Bell Ltd., 1988. P. 122.




8


Womens Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook / ed. by E. Amt. N. Y.; L.: Routledge, 1993. P. 6768.




9


      .: Brooten B. J. Love Between Women: Early Christian Responses to Female Homoeroticism. Chicago; L.: University of Chicago Press, 1996. P. 62.    .: Gomes P. J. The Good Book: Reading the Bible with Mind and Heart. N. Y.: William Morrow and Co., 1996. P. 153.




10


       : Boswell J. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980; Boswell J. The Marriage of Likeness: Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe. L.: HarperCollins, 1995; Brooten B. J. Op. cit.




11


  堖 ,  ; 堖   .




12


Gafni I. M. The Institution of Marriage in Rabbinic Times // The Jewish Family / ed. by David Kraemer. N. Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. P. 1330.




13


Norris P. Op. cit. P. 7577.




14


Brundage J. A. Sex, Law and Marriage in the Middle Ages. Aldershot: Variorum, 1993. .  1  2.




15


. . . .




16


Cantarell E. Pandoras Daughters / transl. by M. B. Fant. Baltimore; L.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. P. 25.




17


Sealey R. Women and Law in Classical Greece. Chapel Hill, NC; L.: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. P. 14.




18


Demand N. Birth, Death, and Motherhood in Classical Greece. Baltimore; L.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. P. 2.




19


Ibid. P. 1415.




20


. . . .




21


, . . . .




22


Cantarell E. Op. cit. P. 4849.




23


       : Barber E. W. Womens Work: The First 20,000 Years. N. Y.; L.: Norton, 1994. P. 273277. . : Melchior-Bonnet S., Tocqueville A. de. Histoire de lAdult?re. Paris: Ed. de la Martini?re, 1999. P. 1020.




24


;      . . . .




25


Cantarell E. Op. cit. P. 8283.




26


Thornton B. S. Eros: The Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997. P. 100.




27


   . . .                   .




28


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