   -
 


    ,     ,        ?          .        ,         .      .           ,  ,       .    .









   ,         .   ,  ,                .    - ,  ,         , ,     ,       ,    .      , ,    ,   ,     (   !    ?!),   (", ,   !"),       ,  ,        ( .    !),       . ,    ,        -.    , ,        ,      .   ,    ,    ,  .             .

      .       ,     .  ,   ,    ,  .     6-7 ,       ,    .     ,    ,        ,  .

   ,     ,       ,           .

      ,  ,    ,        ( ).     ,          .   ,  .

   :      ,     ,     ,   ,      .

 !






Pattern 1


    ,       .        -    .     ,    ,        ,  .        . ,  :      .   ,      .








Lion: Doctor Livingstone, I presume?

Livingstone: Thats right.

:  ,  ?[1 -         .             .       .]

:  .



1. ,  ?  . 2.  ,  ?  .   . 3.  ,  ?  .   ,    (lodger). 4.  ,  ?  .   .  . 5.   (Hook),  ?  . 6.  ,  ?  , .



. 1. Inspector Lestrade, I presume? Thats right. 2. Doctor Watson, I presume? Thats right. Im John Watson. 3. Mrs. Hudson, I presume? Thats right. Im Sherlock Holmes, your new lodger. 4. Mr. Bond, I presume? Thats right. My name is Bond. James Bond. 5. Captain Hook, I presume? Thats right. 6. Mr. Barrymore, I presume? Thats right, sir.




Pattern 2


 ,      ,  .   ,     .      .      ,   ,   .



A: You must be Mr. Brown, Jacks father.

B: Thats right.

A: Nice to meet you.

B: You too.

: ,  ,  .

:  .

:    .

:   (   ).



1.,  ,  ,  (father-in-law) .  .    .  . 2. ,  ,  ,  (mother-in-law) .  .    .  . 3. ,  ,  ,  (step-father) .  .    .  . 4. ,  ,  ,  (step-mother) .  .    .  . 5. ,  ,  ,    (neighbour).  .    .  . 6. ,  ,    (Jacks ex)?  .    .  . 7. ,  ,    (Janes ex)?  .    .  .



. :  ,   Nice to meet you,   You too.  Me too   .  , .     ,  ,     .     it is: It is nice to meet you,        Pleased to meet you,       I am pleased to meet you.  Me too       :

(I am) pleased to meet you. 

Metoo. 

          You too:

(It is) nice to meet you. 

Youtoo. 

   And you:

(It is) nice to meet you. 

And you. 

  ,         . .:    .  ;    .  .



. 1. You must be Mr. Smith, Jims father-in-law. Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too. 2. You must be Mrs. Smith, Jims mother-in-law? Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too. 3. You must be Mr. Brown, Toms step-father. Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too. 4. You must be Mrs. Brown, Toms step-mother. Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too. 5. You must be Mr. Simpson, our new neighbour. Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too. 6. You must be Jacks ex (= ex-wife). Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too. 7. You must be Janes ex (= ex-husband). Thats right. Nice to meet you. You too.




Pattern 3


.   ,    .



Host: Can I offer you something? A cup of coffee perhaps?

Guest: Actually, I prefer tea.

Host: That makes two of us.

:    - ?  ,  ?

: -   .

:  .



: :  host    ,      .         . (     .) ,  ,  , ? hostess.



1.   - , ?  ,  ? -   .  . 2.    - ,  ?  ,  ? -    (rum).  . 3.    - , ?  ,   ? -   .  . 4.    - , ?  ,   ? -   .  . 5.    - , ?  ,   (some orange juice)? -   -  (something a bit stronger).  . 6.    - , ?  ,  ? -   -   (something less strong).  .



. 1. Can I offer you something, Miss? A cup of tea perhaps? Actually, I prefer coffee. That makes two of us. 2. Can I offer you something, Captain Swann? A glass of brandy perhaps? Actually, I prefer rum. That makes two of us. 3. Can I offer you something, Sir? A glass of red wine perhaps? Actually, I prefer beer. That makes two of us. 4. Can I offer you something, Madam? A glass of sweet sherry perhaps? Actually, I prefer dry. : Actually, I prefer dry sherry. 5. Can I offer you something, Miss? Some orange juice perhaps? Actually, I prefer something a bit stronger. That makes two of us. 6. Can I offer you something, Madam? A glass of whiskey perhaps? Actually, I prefer something less strong. That makes two of us.



.     ,           .  ,       That makes two of us.  Me too,        ,      ,   (I am) pleased to meet you; (I am) happy to see you.      ( ,  Nice to meet you),   .

       ,      ,        :

Can I offer you something? A cup of coffee perhaps? 

Actually, I prefer tea. 

That makes one of us.

-   .

  .

       That makes two of us,       ,   . .:

You must be Jacks ex. 

Thats right. 

Pleased to meet you. 

That makes one of us. 

,  ,   .

.

   .

  .




Pattern 4


       .   ,      .








Hostess: Would you like another coffee?

Guest: Why not?

:   ?

:  . (.:    ?)



1.  ?  . 2.   ?  . 3.   ?  . 4.      ?    ? 5.     ?    ? 6.       (join sb for dinner)?  . 7.     ?    ? 8.    (freshen up)?    (upstairs).  .



. 1. Would you like another beer? (: Would you like one more beer?) Why not? 2. Would you like another sherry? Why not? 3. Would you like another ice-cream. Why not? 4. Would you like to see my bedroom? Why not? 5. Would you like to dance with me? Why not? 6. Would you like to join me for dinner? (: Would you like to join me for supper?) Why not? 7. Would you like to join me for lunch? Why not? 8. Would you like to freshen up? The bathroom is upstairs. Why not?




Pattern 5


     ,       . ,  ,   -    -  .       help oneself to sth.



Guest: Do you mind if I help myself to a glass of sherry?

Host: No, go ahead.

:   ,      ?

: , .



1.  ,     ? , . 2.   ,      ? , . 3.   ,       (biscuit)? , . 4.   ,      ? , . 5.   ,       ? , .



.     Go ahead!     .        .               , : Do you mind if I ask you a question? No, go ahead. ?   ,      ? , , .    ,         , ,    Feel free  Be my guest,           !.



. 1. Do you mind if I help myself to a beer?[2 -           ,             ,      ..] No, go ahead. 2. Do you mind if I help myself to a piece of cake? No, go ahead. 3. Do you mind if I help myself to another biscuit? (: to one more biscuit.) No, go ahead. (:  biscuit          . ,    ,   sponge cake.  , ,        ,  ,    a sponge.) 4. Do you mind if I help myself to some wine? No, go ahead. 5. Do you mind if I help myself to some more coffee? No, go ahead.




Pattern 6


  .     ,    .           . .



A: Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man?

B: Go ahead.

A: Stay away from that girl.

:          ?

: .

:     .



1.         ? .     . 2.          ? .     .    (ruin sb). 3.          ? .   (stay single). 4.          ? .    (an orphan). 5.          ? .      (a widow). 6.          ? .    (argue with sb)  . 7.          ? .     .



. 1. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Stay away from my wife. 2. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Stay away from that woman. She will ruin you. 3. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Stay single. 4. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Marry an orphan. ( :   marry   "  -",      ,   : marry somebody.     .      . , marry into a family     -   ). 5. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Never marry a widow. 6. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Never argue with a woman. 7. Can I give you a bit of advice  man to man? Go ahead. Dont even try to understand a woman.




Pattern 7


   ,    .



A: Do you mind if I smoke?

B: Feel free.

:   ,   ?

: ! (.:   .)



1.  ,     ? . 2.   ,     - ? ,    . 3.   ,   ? ,    . 4.   ,        ?  ,    . 5.   ,     ?  ,    .



. Do you mind if I use your phone? Feel free. 2. Do you mind if I help myself to a drink? (: Do you mind if I pour myself a drink?) Feel free. 3. Do you mind if I sit down? Feel free. 4. Do you mind if I lie down on your couch for a second? Feel free. 5. Do you mind if I inspect your fridge? Feel free.



. ,     Feel free (    Be my guest   )   please : please    (Can I use your phone, please?),      .




Pattern 8


   ,    .



A: May I borrow your pen?

B: Be my guest.

:     ?

: !



:    borrow    ,   ,    ,   . : May I borrow your secretary? ?       ?



1.    ? ! 2.       ? ! 3.    (finish)  ? ! 4.     ? ! 5.       (driving license  drivers licence)? ! 6.     ? . 7.    (try on)    ? .    .



. 1. May I borrow your newspaper? Be my guest! 2. May I borrow your car for an hour? Be my guest! 3. May I finish your ice-cream? Be my guest! 4. May I use your bathroom? Be my guest! 5. May I see your driving license? (  ,     : Can I see your driving license, please?) Be my guest! 6. May I kiss your wife? Be my guest! 7. May I try on that dress in the window? Be my guest! It may help business.




Pattern 9


     .      admit,        -,   - .



A: Admit that Im smart.

B: I admit.

A: Thank you.

B: You are welcome.

: ,   .

: .

: .

: .



1.,   . . . . 2. ,    (irresistible). .  . . . 3. ,     (patient). . . . 4. ,    . . . . 5. ,     (modest). .   .    (as modest as they come). . . 6. ,    . .   .   . .  ,    . . 7. ,   . .   .   . . .



. 1. Admit that Im beautiful. I admit. Thank you. You are welcome. 2. Admit that Im irresistible. I admit. Thank you. You are welcome. 3. Admit that Im very patient. I admit. Thank you. You are welcome. 4. Admit that Im very tactful. I admit. Thank you. You are welcome. 5. Admit that Im very modest. I admit. You are very modest. As modest as they come. Thank you. You are welcome. 6. Admit that Im a good husband. I admit. You are a good husband. As good as they come. Thank you. Thats all I wanted to hear. You are welcome. 8. Admit that Im brave. I admit. Youre very brave. As brave as they come. Thank you. You are welcome.



. You are welcome        Be my guest,        .




Pattern 10


     :  ,  ,   ,    .      ,    , , ,     :








Mouse: Want a cracker?

Cat: No, thanks.

Mouse: Suit yourself.

:  ?

: , .

: ,  ,  .



.       ,    .   ,      ,      .      do: You want a cracker?



1. (a doughnut) ? , . ,  ,  . 2.    (a chocolate)? , . ,  ,  . 3.  ? , . ,  ,  . 4.  ? , . ,  ,  . 5.  ? , . ,  ,  . 6.  ? , . ,  ,  .



. 1. Want a doughnut? No, thanks. Suit yourself. 2. Want a chocolate? No, thanks. Suit yourself. 3. Want an apple? No, thanks. Suit yourself. 4. Want a beer? (: Want some beer?) No, thanks. Suit yourself. 5. Want a biscuit? No, thanks. Suit yourself. 6. Want a sponge cake? No, thanks. Suit yourself.




Pattern 11


        :



A: You want a doughnut? Its on me.

B: Ill take a rain check.

:  ?  .

: -   .



1. ?  . -   . 2. - ?  . -   . 3.  ?  . -   . 4.  ?  . -   . 5.  (a cocktail) ?  . -   . 6.  ?  . -   . 7.  (a hamburger) ?  . -   .



. 1. You want an ice-cream? Its on me. (: You want some ice-cream?) Ill take a rain check. 2. You want a hot dog? Its on me. Ill take a rain check. 3. You want some pizza? Its on me. Ill take a rain check. 4. You want some coffee? Its on me. (: You want a coffee?) Ill take a rain check. 5. You want a cocktail? Its on me. Ill take a rain check. 6. You want a Martini? Its on me. Ill take a rain check. 7. You want a hamburger? Its on me. Ill take a rain check.



.      (Its on me)    .     ,     .    . ,  : Its my treat,  : My treat.   : Can I buy you a cup of coffee?       ?   ,           ,     ,  -       .     buy    offer. ,    3        .   ,       .

  (Ill take a rain check)     .   rain check     ,     - ,      ,       ..  .      ,            ,        .




Pattern 12


    .



Hostess: Please, you must stay for dinner, I insist.

Guest: I guess Ill take a rain check.

: ,     .  .

: , -   .



1.,     .  . ,       . 2. ,    (try)  .  . ,       ,    .     (be on a strict diet). 3. ,      .  . ,       ,    .    . 4. ,       .  . ,       . 5. ,    (meet sb)   .  . , -   , . 6. ,      .  . ,       , .



. 1. Please, you must stay for lunch. I insist. I guess Ill take a rain check. 2. Please, you must try this soup. I insist. I guess Ill take a rain check. I am on a strict diet. 3. Please, you must try my apple pie. I insist. I guess Ill take a rain check. I am on a strict diet. 4. Please, you must have a cup of tea with me. I insist. I guess Ill take a rain check. I am on a strict diet. 5. Please, you must meet my parents. I insist. I guess Ill take a rain check, dear. 6. Please, you must come to my wedding. I insist. I guess Ill take a rain check, dear.




Pattern 13


  .     I dont mind if I do,   do  ,   : , ,  ..



A: Have an ice cream. Spoil yourself!

B: Well, I dont mind if I do.

:  .  .

:  , ,   .



1. .  !  ,  ,   . 2.  .  !  , ,   . 3.   .  ,    , . 4. e ! (Dont stand around!) !  , ,   . 5.  .   . , , . 6.   (take a break).   .  , , . 7.   .  ,    , .



. 1. Have a cake. Spoil yourself. Well, I dont mind if I do. 2. Have  chocolate. Spoil yourself. Well, I dont mind if I do. (    chocolate   ,       ( ,   ),    .) 3. Have another drink. Spoil yourself. Well, I dont mind if I do. 4. Dont stand around! Sit down! Well, I dont mind if I do. 5. Go to bed! You look tired. Well, I dont mind if I do. 6. Take a break. You look tired. Well, I dont mind if I do. 7. Dance with me. Well, I dont mind if I do.



.     well       ,       :  ,     ,    , ,   .   (    )  well     : Im busy this week. Oh, well, maybe we can get together next week.      .  .  ,      ,     .




Pattern 14


    ,   ,    .      .          . 










Boy: Can I help you with those suitcases, Miss?

Young lady: Thank you. I can manage.

:       , ?

: .  .



. ,                    this  that. ,    thosesuitcases   ,      ,     .       these suitcases.



1.   , ? .  . 2.       , ? .  . 3.       , ? .  . 4.       (the dishes), ? .  .   . 5.  , ? , ,  (nurse).  .   (you better)  .



. 1. Can I help you with the pie? Thank you. I can manage. (:    .       ,   ,     , ,  , .) 2. Can I help you with that box, Miss? Thank you. I can manage. 3. Can I help you with your car, Miss? Thank you. I can manage. 4. Can I help you with the dishes, dear? Thank you. I can manage. Go back to the guests. 5. Can I help you, doctor? No, thank you, nurse. I can manage. Youd better hold the patient.



.         somebody had better do something,   ,        .    had better     better. ,  It had better be tonight  Id better not  It better be tonight; I better not  ..




Pattern 15


 ,      .   ,      .








Husband: Ill be back in ten minutes.

Wife: It better be ten minutes.

:     .

: ,      !



1.   . ,      . 2.     . ,     . 3.      . ,      .       . 4.   (take)   . ,       . 5.   (take)     . ,       . 6.    (take)   . ,     .



. 1. Ill be back before midnight. It better be before midnight. (: It had better be before midnight). 2. Ill go (and) get a doctor. It better be a good doctor. (: It had better be a good doctor). 3. Ill be ready in twenty minutes. It better be twenty minutes. I cant wait for you all day. 4. It will take only five minutes. It better be five minutes. 5. I will take only five minutes of your time. It better be five minutes. 6. I will take you to a safe place. It better be safe.




Pattern 16


.



A: You must be a dentist.

B: How did you know?

A: Just a guess.

: ,  , .

:   ?

:   (, ).



1.,  ,  (a lawyer).   ?  . 2. ,  ,  (mother-in-law) .   ?  . 3. ,  ,  (son-in-law)  .   ?  . 4. ,  ,   .   ?  . 5. ,  ,   (be single).   ?  . 6. ,  ,  (a bachelor).   ?  . 7. ,  ,  (pregnant).   ?  .



. 1. You must be a lawyer. How did you know? Just a guess. 2. You must be Jacks mother-in-law. How did you know? Just a guess. 3. You must be Mrs. Jacksons son-in-law. How did you know? Just a guess. 4. You must be Toms ex. How did you know? Just a guess. 5. You must be single. How did you know? Just a guess. 6. You must be a bachelor. (: You must be single.[3 - :  single     ,    ,      bachelor    .]) 7. You must be pregnant. How did you know? Just a guess.



.     ,     ,        ,    ,    (,      ,  ,    ,   ,   ,     ?),          : ,     mother-in-law ( , "  ");     father-in-law;   daughter-in-law;     sister-in-law;     brother-in-law,       - in-laws. , his in-laws        ,        .




Pattern 17


      .



A: What do you do for a living?

B: Take a wild guess.

A: Youre a lawyer.

B: Nope.

A: A dentist.

B: Wrong again.

A: I give up.

:    ? /    ?

:  .

:  .

: .

: .

:  .

:  .



. A wild guess    , . Take a wild guess    ;  . :     wild guess  ,     .   ,    . Ÿ   educated  informed guess  ,         .



1.     ?  .  . . .  .  . 2.   ?  . . .  .  .  . 3.      ?  .  (a gun). .  (a wallet).  .  . 4.   ? (Where are you from?)  .   . .   (Poland).  .  .



. 1. What does your son do for a living? Take a wild guess. He is a banker. Nope. (= No.) A doctor. Wrong again. I give up. 2. How old are you? Take a wild guess. Youre thirty. Nope. Thirty-one. Wrong again. I give up. 3. What it there in your pocket? Take a wild guess. A gun. ( : apistol. Gun    ,   ,     .) Nope. A wallet. Wrong again. I give up. 4. Where are you from? Take a wild guess. Youre from Russia. Nope. (= No.) From Poland. Wrong again. I give up.




Pattern 18


      .  ,    .



She: I have some news for you, honey.

He: Hold on! Dont tell me. Let me guess. You are pregnant!

:      , .

: !  ,   .  !



1.     , .  . !  ,   .   (be fired).   ! (Bingo!) 2.      , .  . !  ,   .   (be ruined),  ? ,     . 3.      , .  . !  ,   .   (mushrooms)      (poisonous)?    (be sorry). 4.      , .  . !  ,   .   (a snake)     ?   . 5.      , . !  ,   .     (favourite)  .    .    .    ,    !   .  !  !



. 1. I have some news for you, Brown. Bad news. Hold on! Dont tell me. Let me guess. Im fired. Bingo! 2. I have some news for you, honey. Bad news. Hold on! Dont tell me. Let me guess. Were ruined, arent we? (: Were broke; Were bankrupt.) Im afraid we are. 3. I have some news for you, sir. Bad news. Hold on! Dont tell me. Let me guess. Those mushrooms  they are not poisonous, are they? Im sorry. 4. I have some news for you, sir. Bad news. Hold on! Dont tell me. Let me guess. That snake  it isnt poisonous, is it? (: It isnt venomous, is it?[4 - Venom     ,     ,    poison,     .]) Im sorry. 5. I have some news for you, honey. Hold on! Dont tell me. Let me guess. You have made my favourite apple pie. The pie is not for you. Its for my mother. Just dont tell me your mother is coming! She is already here. Oh no! Oh yes!




Pattern 19


    -,   .








Cat: You must be very tired, buddy.

Mouse: You have no idea.

: ,  ,  , .

:       (  ).



1.,  ,   (upset).      . 2.  ,  ,   (jealous).      . 3. ,  ,   (angry).      . 4.  ,  ,   (stubborn).      . 5. ,  ,   .      . 6. ,  ,  .      .



. 1. You must be very upset. You have no idea. 2. Your husband must be very jealous. You have no idea. 3. You must be very angry. (Angry   .    .) You have no idea. 4. Your husband must be very stubborn. You have no idea. 5. You must be very happy together. You have no idea. 6. You must be very hungry. You have no idea.




Pattern 20


 ,       .   ,    .



A: You are nervous.

B: Im not.

A: Yes, you are. I can tell.

:  .

:   .

: .   .



.   tell     -,        . : Im a doctor, I can tell.   ,   ()  . :        I can see that,    I see.  I see        ,   "  ". : It was just a trick. Oh, I see!      . ,  .



1. . ,   . .   . 2.  . . .   . 3.   (disappointed). ,   . .   . 4.  . . .   . 5.     (at me). ,  . .   . 6.       . ,   . , .   . 7.   . ,   .  .   .



. 1. You are upset. Im not. Yes, you are. I can tell. 2. You are tired. Im not. Yes, you are. I can tell. 3. You are disappointed. Im not. Yes, you are. I can tell. 4. You are drunk. Im not. Yes, you are. I can tell. 5. You angry at me. (: You are angry with me. : Youre mad at me,  mad   .) 6. You are crazy about that guy. Im not. Yes, you are. I can tell. (  : You are mad about that guy,  mad    -,  . :         ,        .) 7. You are unhappy here. Im not. Yes, you are. I can tell.




Pattern 21


 ,      .   ,    .



A: You are a real Casanova, buddy.[5 -        ,       ,    ,    .] I could tell that right off. No offence.

B: None taken.

:   , .    .     .

:    .



1.      (a ladies man).    .     .    . 2.     (be a bad loser).    .     .    . 3.  , ,  (a woman-hater).    .     .    . 4.  ,  , .    .     .    . 5.     (a fortune hunter), .    .     .    . 6.   , .    .     .    .



. 1. You are a ladies man. I could tell that right off. No offence. None taken. 2. You are a bad loser. I could tell that right off. No offence. None taken. 3. You are a woman-hater, Brown. I could tell that right off. No offence. None taken. 4. You are a man-hater, Miss Jenkins. I could tell that right off. No offence. None taken. 5. You are a fortune hunter, Hopkins. I could tell that right off. No offence. None taken. 6. You are a snob, Rogers. I could tell that right off. No offence. None taken.




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/elizaveta-heynonen/kak-eto-skazat-po-angliyski/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


        .             .       .




2


          ,             ,      ..




3


:  single     ,    ,      bachelor    .




4


Venom     ,     ,    poison,     .




5


       ,       ,    ,    .


