  ICO.   
  


    ICO     ,  ,        ICO,    ,   ,   .         ICO,  ,     ,  .         ICO      ?            . Praemonitus praemunitus  ,  .






  ICO.   .





  IPO  ICO

    ICO

    ICO  -

 ,      ICO

    ICO

     ICO

 (),    

  

   ()



 

 

   , 

   .




  IPO  ICO



       ,     ,   .  ,        ,        .         ,        ,       .       IPO  ICO,  ,    ,    .

IPO (Initial Public Offer)  ,      ,  ( )        ,   .  ,    IPO      ,     ,   ,    .         ,     ,      ,   ,    ,        .  ,    ICO.



ICO (Initial Coin Offer)  ,    (  ),          , ,    ()         .   ,    ,               .     ,      ,    ICO,     .   ,  ,         ,    . ,        ICO       IPO.

 -   ICO     ,  ,        ICO,    ,   IPO  ,    .




    ICO



       ICO,         ,    .

    ICO,   -,   .      ̻,     ICO   .




,  ,    


          ,  .  ,    ICO,       .        ICO ,    ,       .

  ,                .           ,         ,   .     ,      ,            ICO?

    ,           .

     ,      .  ICO       .   .          ,  ,     .  ,            ,        ICO.

     ICO   .                  .   /    ,       . ,    ,   -.




 ICO.  , 


  ICO          ,     .

, ,        ICO?       ? ,       ,        ICO,        .        ,      .

       ,     . ,   ,        ,                   ,           .

   ,    (  ).       ,      (  ).         ,          .




Whitepaper ( )


Whitepaper     ICO .     ,       -.               .

            ,    .             .     .   .   ,         .         .

Whitepaper            .      ,     ,       ,    ,     .

        ,   ,    ,      ,       .             ,     ICO.

   ,      (pre-ICO).   pre-ICO  ,   Whitepaper,         ,     .

  Whitepaper   ,   .        ,   ,        ,    .           ,  ,       .    ICO    -.




Road Map   


  Whitepaper        ICO  Road Map   .  , Road Map    ,      .        ,    ,     (milestones),          .

 -   ICO,    ,      .      Road Map  ICO        ,              (milestone). Road Map   ,   ,       , ,  ,      .   Road Map    -.




    ICO  -





      Whois


      ICO,    ,    ,   .      .

    www.nic.ru        Whois,          ICO. ,  ,  ,  ,         ,    .

   https://www.nic.ru/whois/?searchWord=     ICO:

www.. .   ,    ;

Registrar URL: http://www.fastdomain.com (http://www.fastdomain.com),    ,   -,   ;

Creation Date: 2018-03-11T19:07:34Z    .;

Registry Expiry Date: 2019-03-11T19:07:34Z     .;

Registrar Abuse Contact Email: legal@fastdomain.com   -,         .;

Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.602.2262389   ,         .;

Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited    .;

Registrant Organization: The Endurance International Group, Inc.    ;

Registrant State/Province: Massachusetts    ;

Registrant Country: US   .

    ,    , .     ,   .    ,      . ,         ICO  .       Whois.   -,  .




 SSL-  


SSL-     ,         .             https.       ,    .

SSL-   .       ,   ,  ,       .   :

SSL- Symantec;

SSL- Comodo;

SSL- GeoTrust;

SSL- Thawte;

SSL- RU-CENTER  .

   .      .    ,    .  ,     SSL- ,  ICO .    .




   ICO


     ICO,       .

   webbez.ru           -   .         15 .   PageScan      .,      , ,      ,   .    -       ICO.

      -  ,  , -.          ICO  rescan.pro.        ,   ,               .

      -    FOCAFree 3.0  Windows.    FOCA  ,    .         ,    ,         .




     Google


     ICO     .            Google,     , , Yahoo, Bing  ..            .      Google      http://www.google.com/help/basics.html.  ,    ICO   ,  ICO,    .

  ,      ,   site.     Google  site:. ,            ..

        ,   ,    ,           .. , site:. .

           ,          .          .   ,   Google,      (      http://www.searchenginecolossus.com).




     ICO 


       ICO     .                  .  ,  ,   , .

        ICO       . ,      .         ,     .  ,   ,         .  ,     .

    . ,      (change password)    ,    .   ,     .     ,         (,   ,       .) .     ,           ICO.   ,         .                 ,       .

      12        (a, A, @).        ICO, ,    ,   .     ,        .   ,        .    ,   .

      2- () ,    .      ,    (-, , Google-  .)         .

        (  )     .             .   ID  ,      / .

           ,   .            .        .       ,         ICO     .

      ICO      6.




 ,      ICO





       


            , , , .     ,         ,    .         .      ,      ICO,     .

  (proof of work, PoW)

  ,     ,        .    :  ,      ()        ,     -        ( ).

     ()      ( )  ,         . ,   ,   .           12,5      .

     ,    ,   ,   .               ,   51%  .

,        ,       .       ,    .

     ,        ,     (    10-60 ),            .

  Bitcoin (BTC)      ,    ,         ,        ,   .

    ,       ICO .

  (proof of stake, PoS)

        .      ,          ,       .

   .          (),         ,   (  ,       )        .

                 (   ).  200         ,   10 .

 ,       ,    . ,         .                CPU.            .  ,   51%  (    )        ,     51%    .

     ,      .    : ,     ,          ,    . ,            :  ,      ,       .      Waves (WAVES)  Lisk (LSK).

Peercoin (PPC)   , c   ,    BlackCoin (BLK)  Nxt (NXT). Ethereum (ETH)       ,       ( Casper).

  (proof of deposit, PoD)

      ,       (),         ,  ,           ,        .      Tendermint,       ,     .

   ,          .      ,     .   Tendermint         ,      ,         .

    .             ?  ,       ?

     軠   .    ,      .       .      ,     ,      .       :     1       2 (  ).            ,    ,      .           ,   ,  .   ,   ,           .

   (delegated proof of activity, DPoS)

          ,          .      ,   ,      .     .

           .        ,        .       BitShares (BTS).

  (proof of activity, PoA)

   ( ,      ), Bitcoin    21 .  ,   -      ,  -      .

,     ,   [1 -   -,          .       ,       (, )     -   .]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/aleksandr-mihaylovich-samarin/bezopasnost-v-it-srede-malogo-biznesa-24721063/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


  -,          .       ,       (, )     -   .


