    
 


 
 1831     ..       .           ,         .   ,        XIX,     .          ,      ,        .     ,        , .            .               ,   ,        ,      .





 

    




   





 


                [1 - .         .. (.. . . . :  23. .,2009. .3. .796813;  ,        ) .. (.. / . . ... ., 2009. .446453 (.  )).    : ..  ..    (   )//   :   . , 1996. .2 (59). .1834.].                  1831.             ⠫ (1835),            .  ,       ,             ,          .

        ,        軠   ,      :    ,           (Sechs Karten von Europa mit Erkl?rendem Text, 1806; . . 1828). (17791859).  ,   ,                        .   : ,       (2008)[2 - Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity: Geography, Literature, and Philosophy in German Romanticism. Stanford, 2008.].   ,     ,     ,        .   (17691859)    .            .        .. ...,       .  ,  ..ø, , ., ..  ,           .   ,           ,                   .

          (  )        ,         .   ,    ,   .   (1993)[3 - GregoryD. Geographical Imaginations. Cambridge; Oxford, 1994.],             ,        .     ,      ,         XVIII.   .           ,         ,         .              ,                    .

                ,     .      ,  ,        ,    -.           XIX.,      ,         .     , ,          ,        , , ,      ,       ,     .             . ,        ,         ,             ,         XVIII   XIX       .                 ,        1831.

                 ,        .      . ,        ,  ,    ,       ,   .     ,        .       ,   ,       .      ? ,     .       XIX.              .  ,         ,     , , ,  ø   .  ,           ,     ,                    .

     . [4 - .  . . , 2015; .  .: Vidugiryte I. Gogol and the Geographical Imagination of Romanticism. Vilnius, 2018.]            ,             .            ,       .           -      ,       - ..                 :      (VPI-3.1-?MM-07-K-01-067),      .         ,      ,         .          ,       .           ,        .      ,       .     .. ..,         ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .

                 .., .., .., .. ,  , ...   ,                     .

,    ,          ,  ,      .         .            .










  :  


         o         1831., 1834.     (1835),       .   1830-   1831.          [5 - .: . 3, 982983.].        1909.,                   . , ..        ..       17681773 (., 17731788;      1809.),       ,      .     ,      ,       18491850.     ..      (., 1834).            ,          ? 1850.        : ,    蠫  ?  (   ),         [6 - .: . 3, 803.].   ,      <>         ,        ( )[7 - .:  .. ..: [.]. ., 1909. .3: [ / . ..]. .206.]. .. ,            ,              ꠄ             [8 -  . .  : 18451852. .,2009. .249.].

            1909.  :   ,   (...)          [9 -  .. ... .3. .206.].                      ,      [10 -  . .206207.].          ..    ,    ? ?   ?       ,        ,    ,            ,    [11 - .. . .: [ 5.] ., 1913. .2: -. . .163.].  30 , 1939.  . ..-- ,           ,      쓻[12 - --..  ..  // . .  . 1939. .63. .6. .873.],      . ,     , --      ,                  ,       XIX.,   , , ,         [13 -  . .871.].

       .:        ,     (Erdkunde im Verh?ltnis zur Natur und zur Geschichte des Menschen oder allgemeine, vergleichende Geographie, als sichere Grundlage des Studiums und Unterricts in physicalischen und historischen Wissenschaften, 18171818),       -, 蠫   (1806),  -   ..   , : 1.    <> 6. , ,       .  [14 - .: :   /  . .. .;.,1936. .1. .40.].  ,           ,    .   1829.[15 - ..  ..    (   )//   . , 1996. .2 (59). .1834.]        ..        ,   ,       [16 - .: ..  . .,2001. .16.].    ,          ,               (        ).               ..     ,       .[17 - .: . 3, 806811; .. ,         ,        , .  : .. / . . ... ., 2009. .448.].   ,           [18 - .:  C.   . .,1971. .149161.]   ꠫      .[19 - .: .. . .448.].         ..[20 - .:  . .450451.].

 ,     ,   :  ,      (      ,  ⠫)     ,    ,           .      ,    .          ,    ,    [21 - .: . // .; . ../ ., . .. ., 1994. .52.],     [22 -         .. ... . : . 3, 806.]. ..           , ꠫ ,     :         [23 - .. . T  : 18091845. .,2004. .208209.].         ,    , , , [24 -  . .210.], , ,         [25 -  .   .             ,           1834.,     , .:  .        ..// Studia Slavica Hungarica. 2008. /Vol. 53/2. ..           , .: . 3, 799.]. .,   ,          腻  蠫    ,          [26 - Fusso S. Designing Dead Souls. An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol. Stanford, California, 1993. P.519.].       .,         ⠫,   ,  ,   ,   [27 - Frazier M. Frames of the Imagination: Gogols Arabesques and the Romantic Question of Genre. New York, 2000. P.139.].   ,      , ,  ,      ,       .        ,   ⠫,         [28 - Ibid. P.194.].                     ,     [29 - . 3, 798800.].

                 .        ,            .     --,  ,  ,   ..,         ⠫                - ,            [30 - --..  ..  . .869870.].    -- ,           ,          .

            ..,      [31 - .: ..  ..   .]             [32 -  .1)  ..  . ; .: http://www.ruskline.ru/analitika/2007/02/15/iz_knigi_n_v_gogol_i_geografiya_vvedenie/; 2)-   ..; .: http://www.ruskline.ru/analitika/2007/02/16/geografichesko-pedagogicheskie_vzglyady_molodogo_n_v_gogolya/; 3)  ; .: http://www.ruskline.ru/analitika/2007/02/19/geografizm_gogolevskoj_prozy/ ( : 01.07.2019).].  ,    ,       .                    .           ,         ,          [33 -  .   ..  . .].       ,     ,                 ,    ,    ,   蠫     [34 -  .].      ,         ,    .       ,    ,        ,  ,   ,        [35 -  .].           : 1)      ; 2)     ⠫    ; 3)      ⠫ ; 4)  ⠫ , ,  ,   酻 ,         [36 -  .   .].            ,           ,         .




   


  , ,       ,          . , ,        蠫     ,      ,            .     :         ;        ,   ,      [37 - [..]      //  . 1831. 1. 1. .47.                     .].        :         ,  , , , ,       ;        (VIII, 26)[38 -          : .. . . .:  14. [.; .], 19371952.].  ,        ,     ,     [39 - .: . 3, 798.].

          .   ,             .      ⠫,       .  ,            1851  1852.   .                  ,     , ,                 :



           ,                     ,        ,        ,    ,      ,   ,     .     ,                   ,      .       ,            ,  ,      ,          ,     ,   ,    ,       ,          (XIV, 280281).


      1850. (     ...,  . ..-,  . ..),        ,    ,          ,               ,          1835.                                    ,            .

        (      )         -   XIX.                .                     , ,    ,           .  , ,            ,          .   ,              ⅻ 蠫, ..      , ,   ,       ,        .                      .            , ,    ⠫ ,    ,                          ,           .       ,               ,    .             ⠫ ,     ,         e      ,           . ,       ,   ,       ,        ,   .[40 - Clark K. Landscape into Art. London, 1952. P.3653.               ,      .].          ,            ,    .                   ⠫  ,  ..[41 - .: ..  ..// .      V., 1964. .127 (. .  . ; . 119).].      ,            ,    ,       .                    ,      .    ,              ,      ,      ,    ,            ,     .

,             ,   ,          ,      .          ,       .      :              ,         ,   ,    ,               [42 -      .: Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity: Geography, Literature, and Philosophy in German Romanticism. Stanford, 2008. P.2555.].         ⠫            ,     (1818), , ,      .         ,             .                  .    ,         ,     1840? .   [43 - ..      . .,1990. .8485.].  , 1820? .       , ,     [44 -  . .106111.].  ,            ,   XVIII.        .     1840? .[45 - ..      . .121124.]

      .   ,         ,            . ,      ,        :                .-., .. ..[46 - Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity. P.3946.].         ,       ,    ,    ,      .                    ,       .     ,        .                  ,     .

          ,  ,   , :             XIX. ..             ,     ,           ,   [47 -        14 1834.:   ,        . ,     ( ..:  2./ . . .. ... .,1988. .1. .353).],         , , , ..[48 - .         .  ( 蠄):   ,               . ,  ⠄.   ,        .   ,  ,        ,     ,    ?..      ?..   ,  ,        ,  ?..     ,       ! (.. . . .:  13. .,1953. .1. .307).].  ,    ,        [49 -     (1835, .9, .3, ,  6:  , .814) ⠫  (1835, 73, 1 ., .289292). ,       .. .., . : . 3, 474.].           ,      ..,             ,    XIX.  .         , ,       ,    .                [50 -  .   . .,1971. .152161; ..  ..  .   . ; , 1986. .20.],        .

                XIX.:    ,    1830? .    ,     ,         [51 - , .. ,      ,                        ( .      //  . 1909. 9: . .222).    ,     ,  ,    ,  ,         .].     ,    ,     ,       ,     ,           .     ,     ,    ,   ,      ⅻ 蠫,        ,      ⠫ .




  :     


          ,                .       .        (1973)               .                   [52 - Harvey D. Social Justice and the City. Athens, Georgia, 2009. P.2237.].  20      .   (1993)            ,     .             XVIII   XIX.,     [53 -      : Stoddart D. Geography  a European science// Stoddart D.On Geography and its History. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1986. P.2840.].                    ,    , , ,    , ,  .

             ,      ,   --   .  ,                  .   XVIII.       ,     ,       ,     ,         .       , ,   ,       .     ,  .. . ,            ,    .       .  ,  ,      ,     -  ,            [54 -  .   //  .    / . . . ... .,1993. .146149.]. ,    .[55 -       : Mitchell T. 1)The world as exhibition// Comparative Studies in Society and History. 1989. Vol.31. P.217236; 2)Colonizing Egypt. Cambridge, 1988.],    ,    :               ,        ,    , ,   ,   ,      ⠫ (world-as-exibition),           [56 - GregoryD. Geographical Imaginations. Cambridge; Oxford, 1994. P.15209.].

   ,     ,     ,      .   : ,       (2008).            ,      , ,           .  ,        ,    , ,   .               ,    ,        ,        ,   ,   .

             a a.        ,         .  [57 - .: Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity. P.25.].      .   -,         ,     ,        (18451862). ,       ,     ,  ,                    ,    [58 - .: ..      . .3370.]. ,     ,      XVIIIXIX.    ee        .     ,      ,             .          ,      .

     : 1)           ; 2)        ,   3)   .     ,   ,              ,            ,         .   ,       e,     ,         .           ,    ,           .

               /[59 -             .             ,     .] ,    XIX.  ,     ,                  .           ,        ,         /  ,    -,       .        (Ansichten der Natur, 1808),          ,      .  ,           ..    (1803),             ,      ,        [60 - Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity. P.80.].   ,                     .        ,     (,  , ,     ),    [61 - Ibid. P.79.].

            .  ,     ,                 :         ,       /  [62 - Ibid. P.90.].  ,      , ,       ,       ,       ,    .      ,                  .                ,          ,   .   ,            XIX.[63 - Ibid. P.86.]

                      ( ..      ),     :



             . <>  XIX, ,     ,   , ,  ..,   ,        [64 - . :   . .,2000. .8.].


           ,           .   . ,   1830? .  ,             ,    ,                  [65 - CraryJ. Techniques of the Observer: on Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.; London, 1992. P.124.].              .Ҹ  1840? .,    , ,   ,       [66 - Ibid. P.137150.].

                      ,       .          .,           [67 - .: CosgroveD. 1)Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. Wisconsin, 1998; 2)Geography and Vision: Seeing, Imagining and Representing the World. London; New York, 2008.].   ⠫         ,       ,    , ,     ,    ,     ,          .                    [68 - GregoryD. Geographical Imaginations. P.3437.].

          ,         .  (1668)蠫 (. 16681669).      XIX.,   ,          XVII.       :        ,         軠         ,    camera obscura[69 - CraryJ. Techniques of the Observer. P.4346.].          ,       XIX.   ,     ,               ,           [70 -   , , .: HarleyJ.B. Maps, knowledge, and power// The Iconography of Landscape: ssays on the symbolic representation, design and use of past environments. Cambridge, 1988. P.277312; WoodD. The Power of Maps. New York, 1992.].

    ,     ,  , oe e  .   (1500),           .      ( ,    ,       )   (   ,   ),  ..    ,        .              [71 - CraryJ. Techniques of the Observer. P.5152.].       , , ,  ,       (     ).         ,           [72 - Ibid. P.5253.].

             / ,     :        ,   .   (  )                 ,    ,    .             ,       ⠫   .            .     ,                     XIX.,  ,   ,                 , ,    .        .

     ,          :  1)      ; 2)              , ..       ; 3)   ,     .                   ,   , ,      .,    [73 - SaidE.W. Orientalism. Western Conceptions of the Orient. London, 1995. P.57  .],               ...[74 - MitchellW.J.T. Imperial Landscape// Landscape and Power. Chicago; London, 2002. P.534.].        ,   ,                   蠫 .        ,       .           ,      蠫 [75 - .  : FussoS. The Landscape of Arabesques// Essays on Gogol: Logos and the Russian Word/ Ed. by S.Fusso, P.Meyer. Evanstone, Ill., 1994. P.112115.          .: MaguireR.A. Exploring Gogol. Stanford, California, 1994. P.97178; StilmanL. The All-Seeing Eye in Gogol// Gogol From the Twentieth Century/ Ed. by R.A.Maguire. Princeton, 1995. P.376389; ..   :  A    //  . , 1996. .7. .4563; 1997. .8. .104119; .   ໠//  / . ., ., ., 2004. .1137.],                   I. [76 -    . .  : CosgroveD. Geographic imagination and the authority of images. Hettner-Lecture 2005. Stuttgart, 2006.]

              .              ,  :    ,     .   -     . ,    ,    ,        .  1400 1900.      .       [77 - CosgroveD. Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. P.89.].           ,      ,      .       :  , ,      .            (VIII, 104).   ,                                       .  ,             .             :           ,          .

          (    ),      ..  .  (2011)         XVIIIXIX.     , ,       :  .      (1790)   ,        ..        [78 - .  . . .,2011. .47159.].      ,   ,   ,               ,      XIX[79 -  . .20.].   ,             ,  ,  ,     .                ,           ,        ,             .

               ,          ,       ,     ,     .           , ,   ,          ,                ,     XIX.        .

               [80 - .   . 3 . 3536.],     ,           [81 -  .  . .; ., 1934.],     ,          ..    ..[82 - ..     // ..    . .,1988; Maguire R.A. Exploring Gogol.],         [83 - .      ,     : ..    . .,1987. .6178; .   // .. .:  2. .,1992. .2. .208216; .    :    . .,2011. .5281; ..            ..//  . ., 1993. .4154; . i  . , 2002; .   .    : . .,1995; ShapiroG. Nikolai Gogol and the Baroque Cultural Heritage. Pennsylvania, 1993; .   :   ,       . .,2007. .276322; .  :     ..// Literatura. 2008. 50 (2). .1829.],       [84 - .     : pathos  ekphrasis //    : .  /  . .. .,2002. .3141; ..    ... , 2007. .142157.],       ..[85 - .    . .121174.],    ,      ,   ..[86 - .  : e    //   . 1996. 19. .129147.].

         :                          .        ,            .           .  ,                   .          .




    e 


              ,               .          ,               .

               ,        1831.        [87 -    ..    -.],     ,  ..   ..   ,   -  [88 - .. . T  . .218219.].         廠            ,     ⠫,    ,    ,  .              :           ⠫    .    :          .

        ꠫              .    ꠫   ⠫  ,      .        (.., .., ..),    ,      (.., ., ..).           ,      -  , ,     .   ,             (  )   -    ,       ,      XI.,   ,              ?

      ,         ,  ,           ,      .         ,    --,             ,         .    ,                    ,   ,       .                          ,     .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/inga-vidugirite/gogol-i-geograficheskoe-voobrazhenie-romantizma/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


.         .. (.. . . . :  23. .,2009. .3. .796813;  ,        ) .. (.. / . . ... ., 2009. .446453 (.  )).    : ..  ..    (   )//   :   . , 1996. .2 (59). .1834.




2


Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity: Geography, Literature, and Philosophy in German Romanticism. Stanford, 2008.




3


GregoryD. Geographical Imaginations. Cambridge; Oxford, 1994.




4


.  . . , 2015; .  .: Vidugiryte I. Gogol and the Geographical Imagination of Romanticism. Vilnius, 2018.




5


.: . 3, 982983.




6


.: . 3, 803.




7


.:  .. ..: [.]. ., 1909. .3: [ / . ..]. .206.




8


 . .  : 18451852. .,2009. .249.




9


 .. ... .3. .206.




10


 . .206207.




11


.. . .: [ 5.] ., 1913. .2: -. . .163.




12


--..  ..  // . .  . 1939. .63. .6. .873.




13


 . .871.




14


.: :   /  . .. .;.,1936. .1. .40.




15


..  ..    (   )//   . , 1996. .2 (59). .1834.




16


.: ..  . .,2001. .16.




17


.: . 3, 806811; .. ,         ,        , .  : .. / . . ... ., 2009. .448.




18


.:  C.   . .,1971. .149161.




19


.: .. . .448.




20


.:  . .450451.




21


.: . // .; . ../ ., . .. ., 1994. .52.




22


        .. ... . : . 3, 806.




23


.. . T  : 18091845. .,2004. .208209.




24


 . .210.




25


 .   .             ,           1834.,     , .:  .        ..// Studia Slavica Hungarica. 2008. /Vol. 53/2. ..           , .: . 3, 799.




26


Fusso S. Designing Dead Souls. An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol. Stanford, California, 1993. P.519.




27


Frazier M. Frames of the Imagination: Gogols Arabesques and the Romantic Question of Genre. New York, 2000. P.139.




28


Ibid. P.194.




29


. 3, 798800.




30


--..  ..  . .869870.




31


.: ..  ..   .




32


 .1)  ..  . ; .: http://www.ruskline.ru/analitika/2007/02/15/iz_knigi_n_v_gogol_i_geografiya_vvedenie/; 2)-   ..; .: http://www.ruskline.ru/analitika/2007/02/16/geografichesko-pedagogicheskie_vzglyady_molodogo_n_v_gogolya/; 3)  ; .: http://www.ruskline.ru/analitika/2007/02/19/geografizm_gogolevskoj_prozy/ ( : 01.07.2019).




33


 .   ..  . .




34


 .




35


 .




36


 .   .




37


[..]      //  . 1831. 1. 1. .47.                     .




38


         : .. . . .:  14. [.; .], 19371952.




39


.: . 3, 798.




40


Clark K. Landscape into Art. London, 1952. P.3653.               ,      .




41


.: ..  ..// .      V., 1964. .127 (. .  . ; . 119).




42


     .: Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity: Geography, Literature, and Philosophy in German Romanticism. Stanford, 2008. P.2555.




43


..      . .,1990. .8485.




44


 . .106111.




45


..      . .121124.




46


Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity. P.3946.




47


       14 1834.:   ,        . ,     ( ..:  2./ . . .. ... .,1988. .1. .353).




48


.         .  ( 蠄):   ,               . ,  ⠄.   ,        .   ,  ,        ,     ,    ?..      ?..   ,  ,        ,  ?..     ,       ! (.. . . .:  13. .,1953. .1. .307).




49


    (1835, .9, .3, ,  6:  , .814) ⠫  (1835, 73, 1 ., .289292). ,       .. .., . : . 3, 474.




50


 .   . .,1971. .152161; ..  ..  .   . ; , 1986. .20.




51


, .. ,      ,                        ( .      //  . 1909. 9: . .222).    ,     ,  ,    ,  ,         .




52


Harvey D. Social Justice and the City. Athens, Georgia, 2009. P.2237.




53


     : Stoddart D. Geography  a European science// Stoddart D.On Geography and its History. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1986. P.2840.




54


 .   //  .    / . . . ... .,1993. .146149.




55


      : Mitchell T. 1)The world as exhibition// Comparative Studies in Society and History. 1989. Vol.31. P.217236; 2)Colonizing Egypt. Cambridge, 1988.




56


GregoryD. Geographical Imaginations. Cambridge; Oxford, 1994. P.15209.




57


.: Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity. P.25.




58


.: ..      . .3370.




59


            .             ,     .




60


Tang Ch. The Geographic Imagination of Modernity. P.80.




61


Ibid. P.79.




62


Ibid. P.90.




63


Ibid. P.86.




64


. :   . .,2000. .8.




65


CraryJ. Techniques of the Observer: on Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.; London, 1992. P.124.




66


Ibid. P.137150.




67


.: CosgroveD. 1)Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. Wisconsin, 1998; 2)Geography and Vision: Seeing, Imagining and Representing the World. London; New York, 2008.




68


GregoryD. Geographical Imaginations. P.3437.




69


CraryJ. Techniques of the Observer. P.4346.




70


  , , .: HarleyJ.B. Maps, knowledge, and power// The Iconography of Landscape: ssays on the symbolic representation, design and use of past environments. Cambridge, 1988. P.277312; WoodD. The Power of Maps. New York, 1992.




71


CraryJ. Techniques of the Observer. P.5152.




72


Ibid. P.5253.




73


SaidE.W. Orientalism. Western Conceptions of the Orient. London, 1995. P.57  .




74


MitchellW.J.T. Imperial Landscape// Landscape and Power. Chicago; London, 2002. P.534.




75


.  : FussoS. The Landscape of Arabesques// Essays on Gogol: Logos and the Russian Word/ Ed. by S.Fusso, P.Meyer. Evanstone, Ill., 1994. P.112115.          .: MaguireR.A. Exploring Gogol. Stanford, California, 1994. P.97178; StilmanL. The All-Seeing Eye in Gogol// Gogol From the Twentieth Century/ Ed. by R.A.Maguire. Princeton, 1995. P.376389; ..   :  A    //  . , 1996. .7. .4563; 1997. .8. .104119; .   ໠//  / . ., ., ., 2004. .1137.




76


   . .  : CosgroveD. Geographic imagination and the authority of images. Hettner-Lecture 2005. Stuttgart, 2006.




77


CosgroveD. Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. P.89.




78


.  . . .,2011. .47159.




79


 . .20.




80


.   . 3 . 3536.




81


 .  . .; ., 1934.




82


..     // ..    . .,1988; Maguire R.A. Exploring Gogol.




83


.      ,     : ..    . .,1987. .6178; .   // .. .:  2. .,1992. .2. .208216; .    :    . .,2011. .5281; ..            ..//  . ., 1993. .4154; . i  . , 2002; .   .    : . .,1995; ShapiroG. Nikolai Gogol and the Baroque Cultural Heritage. Pennsylvania, 1993; .   :   ,       . .,2007. .276322; .  :     ..// Literatura. 2008. 50 (2). .1829.




84


.     : pathos  ekphrasis //    : .  /  . .. .,2002. .3141; ..    ... , 2007. .142157.




85


.    . .121174.




86


.  : e    //   . 1996. 19. .129147.




87


   ..    -.




88


.. . T  . .218219.


