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         頖           .                 .       ,          .       .        ,       .           .       ,           ,    젖           [2 - ..  . .2. .,2003. .276277; ..      (6080? XIX.)//  :    . .32. .,2006. .241242.].   1850?.,      ,   ..,         ,         ,     .. .

     ,    .           - - . ,           ,  .   -        ,     ,       ,    ,        (, , , )      .       ,        ,       ,         .., ..[3 -    (17951857)   -.] ,,  ...

          .   ,      -     .                .         ,   ,            .         ,            ,      ,        .

            . ,   ,   ,   .       젖   ,       .        ,           (  )[4 - ..      XVIII   XIX. , 2008. .466581.].       .       (蠖  )[5 - .  : FrankA. Sharia Debates and Fatwas among Nomads in Northern Kazakhstan, 18501931// Islamic Law and Society. 2017. Vol.24. P.63. .     .],         .        ,  ,           .         ,        ,   .       .   ,          .   ,              (  16801718).       ,  -       ,  ,    ,      [6 - i ? ( )  . .:     . / . ... -, 1948. .22; . - ,   //  . 1820. .9, 10.]    .  ,      ,               .        ,   - [7 -          XIX. .: . .6. .10. .5716. .5455.],    ,        (),   .[8 - .: ..   // ... . .:  5. .4. -, 1985.  ,          . , 1852.   - ..        , ,        . .:     (). .821. .8. .602. .6.]        .     ,          (  ) .       .             ,  ..     ,  ,   -    .    , ,        ,     ,    [9 - Woodman GordonR. A Survey of Customary Law in Africa in Search of Lessons for the Future/ Eds. J.Fenrich, P.Gallizzi, T.Higgins. The Future of African Customary Law. Cambridge, 2011. P.1517.       ...].    ,       ,      .    -  .. ,          ,      .      ,  -   ,    ,  [10 - ..   - :  . .1. .,2011. .34.  : ..   - :  . .1. , 1889.].             .

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  .


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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=48759816)  .

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notes








1


    (). .6. .10. .5716. .5455.




2


..  . .2. .,2003. .276277; ..      (6080? XIX.)//  :    . .32. .,2006. .241242.




3


   (17951857)   -.




4


..      XVIII   XIX. , 2008. .466581.




5


.  : FrankA. Sharia Debates and Fatwas among Nomads in Northern Kazakhstan, 18501931// Islamic Law and Society. 2017. Vol.24. P.63. .     .




6


i ? ( )  . .:     . / . ... -, 1948. .22; . - ,   //  . 1820. .9, 10.




7


         XIX. .: . .6. .10. .5716. .5455.




8


.: ..   // ... . .:  5. .4. -, 1985.  ,          . , 1852.   - ..        , ,        . .:     (). .821. .8. .602. .6.




9


Woodman GordonR. A Survey of Customary Law in Africa in Search of Lessons for the Future/ Eds. J.Fenrich, P.Gallizzi, T.Higgins. The Future of African Customary Law. Cambridge, 2011. P.1517.       ...




10


..   - :  . .1. .,2011. .34.  : ..   - :  . .1. , 1889.




11


..  :  . , 2007; SultanovaR. From Shamanism to Sufism: Women, Islam and Culture in Central Asia. London, 2011.




12


.: ..      . .,1991.




13


DeWeeseD. Shamanization in Central Asia// Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 2014. Vol.57. P.340348.




14


,    (,     ,   ) ,        ,      .    ,         XVXIX. .: DeWeeseD. Shamanization in Central Asia. P.349359.




15


.., .., ..    :  . .,2009; .  :      . . / . ... .1. .,2006.




16


      (  ?  ⠖    (, )   , ) .   ,         -  ,      .  ,   ,      ,           ,    . .: PrivratskyB.G. Muslim Turkistan: Kazak Religion and Collective Memory. London; New York, 2001. . 114153.




17


        (, , )  .    ,          (,  ).      ( ),     렖 , ,  . .:BeyerJ. The Force of Custom: Law and the Ordering of Everyday Life in Kyrgyzstan. Pittsburg, 2016. P.68.




18


SartoriP., ShaharI. Legal Pluralism in Muslim-Majority Colonies: Mapping the Terrain// Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 2012. Vol.55. P.637663.




19


CotterrellR. Law, Culture and Society: Legal Ideas in the Mirror of Social Theory. Aldershot, 2006. P.36.




20


GriffithsJ. What Is Legal Pluralism?// Journal of Legal Pluralism. 1986. Vol.24. P.3.




21


MooreS.F. Law and Social Change: The Semi-Autonomous Social Field as an Appropriate Object of Study// Law and Society Review. 1978. Vol.7. P.719746.




22


BentonL. Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History: 14001900. Cambridge, 2002. . 131.    .: SartoriP. Constructing Colonial Legality in Russian Turkestan// Comparative Studies in Society and History. 2014. Vol.56. No.2. P.419447.




23


,            ( )       . .:      .   . .1/ . ... -, 1960. .332333, 339340.




24


MartinV. Law and Custom in the Steppe. The Kazakhs of the Middle Horde and Russian Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century. London; New York, 2001. . 104106.




25


Ibid. . 106.




26


.   .. ...     ,    . .: .. Π // ...  :   . .1. , 2007; ..   //    :   . .19. , 2007. Π,          ,    , .: PrivratskyB.G. Muslim Turkistan: Kazak Religion and Collective Memory. . 1719; Frank. Muslim Religion Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910. Leiden; Boston; K?ln, 2001. . 280281.




27


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