    .    .
 

. . 


   
                  ,       .     500   ..   XX .      ,  ,  ,  ,  , , - ,  ,     .       ,        ,   ,        .         .         ,     .







    .    



 2001 selection and editorial matter, Joy A. Palmer; individual entries, the contributors. All rights reserved.

    .     , 2012; 2019







 ,   ,          ,     .          .     黠       ,      ,      , ,  .

         .       .            .      ,  ,  , ,     ,  ,   ,      .  ,      ,         ,  ,              .

     ,         . ,                   .           .

      , ,  :   ,     ,    ?   ?     ,  ,           ?  :       .           ,  , - ,     ,     .                    .   ,  ,    ,  ,  ,  ..         :        .    .  ,      ,         ,  -  .     , ,   ,        ,      :             . ,     ,           .    ,        ,          ,      .



 . 




 (551479  ..)




.




     .   ,     .      .   ,     ,   .      .   ,        .      .   ,     .      .   ,     .      .   ,     [1 - Dawson R. Confucius: The Analects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. P. 70.].


    -,    ,      .     -,  -  .      .        . ,     ,    ,  ,    ,   .

    .     ,   ,      .      (522   ..),         ,      .     ,      ,       ,    .       󻠖    ,   ,       .

   (502   ..)     ,        .         .    ,         .                ,      ,    ,        .     .   ,  ,       .            .    479   ..,    .

   ,   ,  .      ,       ,  ,        ( ),  -,  - ( )    (-,   ).      XX           ,          .     , ,      .     ,    .     ,          .         .

        ,       .       ;        [2 - Huang C. The Analects of Confucius (Lun Yu). A Literal Tradition with an Introduction and Notes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. P. 163.],  .

         ,  ,       . ,  -  ,        ,               .

        ,        ,    .  :        [3 - Ibid. P. 158.].  :       ,    [4 - Ibid. P. 87.     :    . . .].          ,   ,           ,    : ,            ,     .

         :      ,     ;       ,    [5 - Ibid. P. 166.].         ,   컠   .            -,          .  :      ,   .       ,   [6 - Ibid. P. 180.].          .

    ,   ,        ,      .        .   ,                 .    :  ,   ,    ; ,   ,    [7 - Huang C. Op. cit. P. 83.].

           : ,      ,      . ,        ,   . ,             ,   [8 - Ibid. P. 88.].    ,          .       .   - ,  ,        .

      ,      .   ,   ,  [9 - Ibid. P. 97.],   .         ,   ,   㻠   (),   (),   (),   ()      ().    ,  ,    .  :     .        ,  :     .     ,  :     [10 - Ibid. P. 133.].                   .          .

             .     :    :  ,  ,    [11 - Ibid. P. 91.].         .        ,   ,          . ,   :    ,      ,    [12 - Ibid. P. 125.].     , ,      ,     ,     ,     [13 - Ibid. P. 85.].  :  ,         [14 - Ibid. P. 84.].

      ,  ,       .  :    ,    [15 - Ibid. P. 125.].         :    ,   , ,  ,      .     ,   , , ,  ,   [16 - Ibid. P. 134.].        :   ,      ?      ,       ?)[17 - Ibid. P. 135.]

               .          .         ,           .             .           .

      ,      . -,   ,  ,    ,       ,          . -,          :               .

      . -,  :      ,    .       ,    [18 - Huang C. Op. cit. P. 180.].             ,         .      1905 .          ,           .          .

-,      ,        ,         1905 .     ,      . ,     ,     .    ,       ,        .       ,      ,             .

 ,   ,  ,   ,     .  ,   ,       ,    .       :   ,    ,             . ,     ,      .            , ..     ,     ,      .           .               .



 

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.. 




       .


     [19 - . . 38.] ,           ,      .    ,        - ,    ,   ,  , ,      .            , ,    , , ..  ,    ,        .                     ,           [20 -     ,   (, ,   )  :       ,  , , , ,   ,   .  ,    ,  , , ,    ,  , .].       ,       ,       ,     -,      .    ,         ,       ,     ?   ,       ,    ,   (       ), ,    ,        .     ,        ,      [21 -       ., :     ( , );   (,   );      -  ,     ,    ,         ,     .].

 ,       .   ,      ,     ,     ,     .       ,  -      ,  ,       .   ,            .              404   ..      .     ,            ,   .    , ,      ,     .       .       .

          ,          , ,       .    ,     ,    .    ,       .     ,   ,      ,   ,     - .      ,     ,   ,  -,    ,     .  ,    ,   ,    ,             .      :  ,    ,     ,          ,   ,   .  ,        ,   ,      ,     ,           .   ,       ,     ,       ,   .  , ,   ,    ,    .    ,      ,         ,      . ( ,         ,   ,    ,             ,  ,  - ,   ,  ,    ,   : , ,  .)

     .  ,        . , ,     , , ,   ,   . ,        .           .        ,        , ,     ,    ?             ,    ,        .  ,             ,      ! , -,     ,         (,     ,     ).    ,      ,     [22 - ., : . 466-468; . 77-78.],     ,    ,    ?      .

    :         ,    .  ,    ,  :  , ,   ,     .     .     ,   , ,      ,      (),  , ,       . ,           .         ,    (  ,     ),  ,   , .    ,  ,  ,    ,  , ,      ..         ,     ,         ,    .           :                     ,      , ..  ,      [23 -      ໠    , ,      ,        .].

  ,   ,             ,..  [24 - . : . . 29D-30D.].       .               ,      .       ,            ,     .              .    ,   ,  ,    ,        ,          .            .    ,      :        ,    ,   , -,    ,  ,   ,  ,     [25 -          .].         ,         ,      ,        ,        ,   ,    廠   ,        , ,    ..

 ,     ,   [26 -            .]    .        ,  , ,   .     :    ,   ,       ,    ,  .   ,    - ,      -.    :        .   ,   ,    ,   :          .   ,       ,    ,      ,     ,      (       [27 -      ,     (  ,     !)   ,   ,   .].

               ,   ,         .     ,      .  ,            (   ,  ,      ..),           ,            , ,    ,      (.. , ,   ,      ).  ,                   [28 - ,     (   ),    ,  , ,   (87B  ),    (371-373, 376),   (25D, 37).].        ,      (,   ,      ),    ,    ,      , :  ,     ,  ,      .           ,         . (               .)       .      , ,  ,      .    , ,      .

  ,     ,      .       -  ,     :  ,  ,     , ,  ,   (    , , ,      ).    ,      ,       ,           .   ,    ,       - ,   .             - ,          ,    ,       ,  ,   .

 ,   ,    , ,  ,   ,      .    ,      ,    - ,  ,   ,   -     , , ,   .      ,               .  ,       ,        .    ,    (      ),   ,  ,    ,     (   ),     :      ?



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              ,  ,     ;      ,   , ,      [29 - , 401-2. (              .         .)].


      ,      ,    -  ,  . ,         .  ,              (399   ..). ,        ,             .               ,        ,  ,    .         (  ,   ).

      .    ,   ,    ,      ,     .        , ,   ,      ,   ,   .      ,  , , ,  370- ,         .   , ,      ( ,  ),     -     , , ,          ,    .

          .       ,              .             .         ,    ,      ,        .  ,   ,          ,   ,   ,  ,      :     (, 329)[30 -        ,    ,         .      .].        ,       , .. ,    ,       (, 509).

   ,     ,        .            .  , ,  ,           (    ,   )   ,   ,           .     -    (82  )    ,       ,    ,  ,   .     ,         ,     . (   (247)    ,        :        .         .)

,       ,      ,   ,    ,   ,      .       ,    ,           .       ()          ,        ,            (, 527).

      ,  , :        -,      ,     .   ,         ,    ,    ,         .   ,     ,         .         ,         ,             -    .          ,  ,      .  ,    ,       ,      ,    ,  ,              .  ,     ,           ,            [31 -        ,      ,      ,     . .: Davidson J. Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens. L.: Fontana, 1998.].

 ,             ,           . , ,                   ,          ,        ,    ,           , ,  ,     ,    (, 523  ).   ,       ,  ,  ,  ,       ,           .                ,    ,    ,      ,       .

  ,             ,       .      ,                   .     ,    ( )  ,     ,     )[32 - Annas J. An Introduction to Plato's Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. P. 86.]  .      ,     ,        ,  -    (, 377),   ,    ,   ,     ,      .         ,     :       ,      ,        ( , 401).   ,          ,   ,     :    ,   ,        .

      ,    ,              .         , ,   ,         ,             .      ,  ,    ,    , ,   ,    .                   ,     (, 395).         :   ,       , ,   ,      ,         ,     -  ( , 607).   ,  .

                .        ,      . ,     ,     ,       .     ,     ,                 -[33 - .: Murdoch I. The Fire and the Sun: Why Plato Banished the Artists. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.].      ,        ,    ,     ,           .             ,      :    , ,   ,         ,   ,       ,  -󻠖   ,    -    ?

   , ,       ,   .        , ,        ,    ,             .  ,      -   : ,  ,       .  ,   ,       (, 540). , ,            ,   ,       ,   ,   ,   ,           ,    ,      .

       ,   ,        ,       ,     [34 - Peters R. S. Was Plato Nearly Right about Education? // Idem. Education and Education of Teachers. L.: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. P.119132.].     ,          ,   ,  , -,      ,  -,  ,   ,         ( , 533534).

           ,   ,      ,  ,            , ,   ,      ,   .       .        ,     ,    ,             [35 -        ,           , .: Philosophy // Finley M. (ed.). The Legacy of Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. P. 202.        .: Burnyeat M. E. The Past in the Present: Plato As Educator of the 19th C. Britain // Rorty A. (ed.). Philosophers on Education: New Historical Perspectives. L.; N. Y.: Routledge, 1998. P.353373.].

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    ,  ,         [36 - The Ethics of Aristotle (The Nicomachean Ethics) / J. A. K. Thompson (transi.). L.: Penguin Books, 1955, rev. 1976 by H. Tredennick. Book X. P. 331 (1177a-1178a).         ,         ,     .           .].


,    -  ,   384   ..  ,   .      ,       ,   .     .  , ,     ,          . ,    ,  :   ,   .

   ( 347   ..)   ,      ,    ,  ,        ,           .    ,       ( 336   ..),    ,   ,      .  323   .. -           ,     .

       ,    XIII           .            .   ,  ,   ,   .  ,         ,  ,    ,     , ,  ,    .

          ,     ,        ,    :  , ,      .   ,   ,            .




   ,        ,  ,     ,      . ,     ,      ,     .               ,           ,    .       ,       ,        .

 ,        ,          .        ,   .           ,    ,     .




        ?     ,     .       :               ,         .    ,       . , ,           .  -       :       ,    .

, , ,      .      ,       . ,    ,    ,    ,   ,   .      .    .

          ,          ,   ,   .       ,        ,    .     ,        , -    .          .




 ,    ,   ,  . ,         ,       ,     .    ,       .

          ,       :   ?  :  .    .     ?  :  .  -   ,    ,       .   ,      ,   ,                   .   ,     ,    .

   ,   ,     ,         .     ,          .     ,      .     , ,     ,    , ..     .

   ,      ,        ,     .  ,     ,     ,           . ,         .       ,         ,           .

 ,   ,     ,  ,      ,  ,       ,       .        .   ,     ,        (    [37 - The Ethics of Aristotle. P.326328 (1176a-1177a).]),    ,   .        ,   ,      ,       .    ,  ,  :           ;       ,         [38 - Ibid. P. 76 (1098a).].          ,       .

       :              , ,      ?    , .., -,     .          . (           .)            ,    ,             ,  ,  ,         .            ,   ,          .


  

         .    ,       .  ,         ,   ,     .         ,  ,     ,   ,     -  ,   .

  ,  ,                 ,    . -   ,         :             .

,           ,  , ,    ,    ,         .  ,  ,     , ,    ,  ,       .    :   ,   , ,   , ,   [39 - Ibid. P. 9192 (1103b).].    ,    .          ,    ,      .          .

     ,     .  , ,    ,   ,    ,     ?         ?[40 - Ibid. P. 97 (1105a).]            ,         .  -    ,     ,      ,    .           (,  ),       ,  ,    .    - ,  ,    : 1)   ,  ; 2)        ; 3)         [41 - The Ethics of Aristotle. P. 97 (1105a).].            .

  ,       ,   ,     ..         :        ,      .          .       ,  ,       ,    ,       ,  .  , ,  .   . ,    ,    .

     ,   ?      ,      ,  -    [42 - .  VII  VIII     .].           .                 .    , ,   .           [43 - .  VIII .].                  , ,  ,       .       .      ,    (   )        .

      .      . -,      . -,     . ,      ,   , ,   ,    .    , , , , , , , , ,   .

       ,       ,       .     (      ,     )       ,   , , ,            .               :         .       .        ,       .

         ,  ,       ,     :        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         , , ,   ,     .



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    ,  ,    ,  :  ,  ,  ,  !   :       [44 - The Gospel According to Luke, 11: 2728 // Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989.].


  , ,   ,   .    .    .         ,    ,   ,  :  -.

         , ,  4  ..      ,       ,   1000-961   ..        ,              ( ),   .        63   ..   ,   .

       ,  ,     , ,         ,     .       ,    . ,     ,      .   , , ,       ,  , ,  , , .     ,     [45 - Borg M. J. Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. N. Y.: HarperSan Francisco, HarperCollins Publishers, 1994. P. 26.].

  ,    ,          ,   .             .       , ,    ,  ,     .      ,   .         ,   ,     .

    ,        : .       . ,  , ;    : !     ? ,         .   :     ?    ,      ,    ?       .       ,        .         ;     .          .              [46 - Luke, 2: 4952 // Holy Bible: The Contemporary English Version. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995.].

    ,     ,   ,   ,      .                      .      ,    [47 - Torjesen K. J. You Are the Christ: Five Portraits of Jesus From the Early Church // Jesus at 2000. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998. P. 80.],    .      ,   ,      .

        .          ,   .  ,    ,       ,     .              ,    . ,   ,  ,  ,      ,    .       . ,   ,    ,    ( ),   ,    (),        ,      .      ,             .     :



   ,    ,  :      ,   : ,  , : , .  ,     [48 - Luke, 17: 2021 // Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version.].


       ,  ,       ,     ,       ,       .              ,     .      ,         ,   ,      ,          (  )    .    ,        .

      , ,   ,     .             [49 - Torjesen K. J. Op. cit. P. 82.].

,  III , ,         .             , - .        ,     .

           .         .       .   ,             .   ,       . ,   II ,     . -,          ,    -,   .  -                     ,      [50 - John, 4: 1-30 // Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version.] ,   ,    [51 - John, 11: 1-27.].

     ,    ,      .  , ,         ,       .   ,       ,   ,  ,          ?   ,    , , ,       ,          ?

       ,        .       ,    ,    ,  : . ,   .          ,    ..     :   ?[52 - John, 18: 3738.]       .

 ,  , ,         [53 - Borg M. Op. cit. P. 75.].      ,     [54 - Ibid. P. 76.].            ,   ,    .  ,   ,    ,   ,     ,   ,   .

      .     ,      .   :     ,   ,       .    ,        [55 - Ibid. P. 74.].         ,   ,       .

    ,    [56 - Matthew, 13: 1017; Mark, 4: 1011; Luke, 10: 2123.].  ,       ,  ,  ,   .  ,         ,        .

    .      .    ,   ,    (, ,  )      ,   ,     ,          )[57 - Crossan J. D. Jesus: Revolutionary Biography. N. Y.: HarperSan Francisco, HarperCollins Publishers, 1994. P. 77.].    ,          .      ,       [58 - Ibid. P. 76.],         ,    .

            .  :  ,   ,       ,   ,         ,   [59 - Borg M.J. Introduction: Jesus at 2000 // Idem. (ed.). Jesus at 2000. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998. P.12.].           .  ,    1960-         [60 - Gutierrez G. A Theology of Liberation. Rev. ed. /S. G. Inda, J. Eagleson (transl., eds). Maryknoll; N. Y.: Orbis, 1988.],          .          ,                  .     ,   ,           .

   -      軠            ,        [61 - Freire P. Pedagogy of the Oppressed / M. B. Ramos (transl.). N. Y.: Continuum, 1982.].

   1960-1970-  (    )                ,     .              .

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.. 




    ;  .     .         .   ,  ;  .      [63 - Confessions. XIII. ix. 10.    ,    :  (Confessions),   397 ,       ,       ,      .            .       (    ),    :   ,      .     ,    .     ,     (De catechizandis rudibus)  400      (  ),        .          ,     ,     .         .   (De Magistro),   389 ,  ,   .     ,        :    ,     .         .].


 ,      ,   354      .     ,    ,      .                 .      ,    ,     .       ,  ,    .

    ,           :    ,      ,      ,    .            -.          .       ,      .      ,     ,     ,        .

      ,   .           ,   ,     .     ,   -            Hortensius (    ),  ,       .    .      ,       ,   , ,    ,   .       ,      ,    .       :    .    ,    ,     (  )    .      386 ,       ,      .     .         ,           .  395                         .

       ,  ,        ,      .    ,   ,   .      ,  ,        .       ,   ,       . ,        ,        .        .   ,    ,          ,              :      ,     ,  .        ,   ,     .

 ,       ,           ,      .      ,      ,     .     ,      ,      (, I. i. 1).          ,      ,         ,          , ,       ,          ,    .

            ,   . ,   ,    ,  ,  ,   ,   .            ,   :     ,    ,    ;       ,    (I. xiv. 23).        ,      (I. xii. 20).          , ,     ,        .    :      ,        , ,      .     ,      ,                     :      ;     (VII. xii. 2829).

      ,     (De catechizandis rudibus)      ,          .  (,   ,      )   :  ,      ,   .          ,     ,  ,    .                ,    ,      ,   (II. 3 4).   ,          ;         ,  ,   ,    ,      (IV. 8).

     ,    .  ,    ,    .  ,    ,         ,   . ,      ,    ,         :     ,          (V. 9).

        , ,       .  -      .       ,     , ,   ,      ,    .        ,       (modesta collatione).       (.    , xiii),    (VIII. 12).   ,     (       ,    ,  ),    ,             .      ,  :  .     .        ,       (IX. 13).

      . ,     ,      ,    :         ;         ,             ,   ,      ,      (X. 14).




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/sbornik/pyatdesyat-krupneyshih-mysliteley-ob-obrazovanii-ot-konfuciya-do-d/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Dawson R. Confucius: The Analects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. P. 70.




2


Huang C. The Analects of Confucius (Lun Yu). A Literal Tradition with an Introduction and Notes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. P. 163.




3


Ibid. P. 158.




4


Ibid. P. 87.     :    . . .




5


Ibid. P. 166.




6


Ibid. P. 180.




7


Huang C. Op. cit. P. 83.




8


Ibid. P. 88.




9


Ibid. P. 97.




10


Ibid. P. 133.




11


Ibid. P. 91.




12


Ibid. P. 125.




13


Ibid. P. 85.




14


Ibid. P. 84.




15


Ibid. P. 125.




16


Ibid. P. 134.




17


Ibid. P. 135.




18


Huang C. Op. cit. P. 180.




19


. . 38.




20


    ,   (, ,   )  :       ,  , , , ,   ,   .  ,    ,  , , ,    ,  , .




21


      ., :     ( , );   (,   );      -  ,     ,    ,         ,     .




22


., : . 466-468; . 77-78.




23


     ໠    , ,      ,        .




24


. : . . 29D-30D.




25


         .




26


           .




27


     ,     (  ,     !)   ,   ,   .




28


,     (   ),    ,  , ,   (87B  ),    (371-373, 376),   (25D, 37).




29


, 401-2. (              .         .)




30


       ,    ,         .      .




31


       ,      ,      ,     . .: Davidson J. Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens. L.: Fontana, 1998.




32


Annas J. An Introduction to Plato's Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. P. 86.




33


.: Murdoch I. The Fire and the Sun: Why Plato Banished the Artists. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.




34


Peters R. S. Was Plato Nearly Right about Education? // Idem. Education and Education of Teachers. L.: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. P.119132.




35


       ,           , .: Philosophy // Finley M. (ed.). The Legacy of Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. P. 202.        .: Burnyeat M. E. The Past in the Present: Plato As Educator of the 19th C. Britain // Rorty A. (ed.). Philosophers on Education: New Historical Perspectives. L.; N. Y.: Routledge, 1998. P.353373.




36


The Ethics of Aristotle (The Nicomachean Ethics) / J. A. K. Thompson (transi.). L.: Penguin Books, 1955, rev. 1976 by H. Tredennick. Book X. P. 331 (1177a-1178a).         ,         ,     .           .




37


The Ethics of Aristotle. P.326328 (1176a-1177a).




38


Ibid. P. 76 (1098a).




39


Ibid. P. 9192 (1103b).




40


Ibid. P. 97 (1105a).




41


The Ethics of Aristotle. P. 97 (1105a).




42


.  VII  VIII     .




43


.  VIII .




44


The Gospel According to Luke, 11: 2728 // Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989.




45


Borg M. J. Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. N. Y.: HarperSan Francisco, HarperCollins Publishers, 1994. P. 26.




46


Luke, 2: 4952 // Holy Bible: The Contemporary English Version. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995.




47


Torjesen K. J. You Are the Christ: Five Portraits of Jesus From the Early Church // Jesus at 2000. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998. P. 80.




48


Luke, 17: 2021 // Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version.




49


Torjesen K. J. Op. cit. P. 82.




50


John, 4: 1-30 // Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version.




51


John, 11: 1-27.




52


John, 18: 3738.




53


Borg M. Op. cit. P. 75.




54


Ibid. P. 76.




55


Ibid. P. 74.




56


Matthew, 13: 1017; Mark, 4: 1011; Luke, 10: 2123.




57


Crossan J. D. Jesus: Revolutionary Biography. N. Y.: HarperSan Francisco, HarperCollins Publishers, 1994. P. 77.




58


Ibid. P. 76.




59


Borg M.J. Introduction: Jesus at 2000 // Idem. (ed.). Jesus at 2000. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998. P.12.




60


Gutierrez G. A Theology of Liberation. Rev. ed. /S. G. Inda, J. Eagleson (transl., eds). Maryknoll; N. Y.: Orbis, 1988.




61


Freire P. Pedagogy of the Oppressed / M. B. Ramos (transl.). N. Y.: Continuum, 1982.




62


Hauerwas S. The Peaceable Kingdom. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1983.




63


Confessions. XIII. ix. 10.

    ,    :  (Confessions),   397 ,       ,       ,      .            .       (    ),    :   ,      .     ,    .

     ,     (De catechizandis rudibus)  400      (  ),        .          ,     ,     .         .

   (De Magistro),   389 ,  ,   .     ,        :    ,     .         .


