      
  


            .              .           .    ,     ,          .   ,      .






 





 



,  ,      ,   (, ,     )   ,      .



   : -,        ,        .       . -,      ( ,   )        , , ,    .  ,   ,       .

 ,  ,   .           .  ,      : ,   .

      (   )   .      ,        ,     .

     .     ,    ,   ,    ,  (   )   .



:

1. I saw him on Sunday early in the morning. 

2. This is my house.

3. My sister lives in London.

4. I will bring you some water.

       : ,   .

:

Bring me some water! 

Dontgotherealone!

         ,      .



:

1. I wish he were here. ,    . / ,    .

2. I would buy this car if I had money.     ,      .

3. I would have a cup of tea.     .

4.They would have done it if he had told them everything.    ,      .

5. He looked as if he were ill.   ,    .

6. I suggest (that) he should make this himself. ,     . 

7. You should have asked her about it.       .

8. If you were rich you would build a new corporation.     ,     .

9. Had you been there you would have enjoyed it.    ,   .

 ,    ,    -.  , -,  ,       (/  ), -,   ,     (      ).



    .

    ,  ,      .       ,    ,        .



:

1.    ,    .

2.     ,     .

3.    ,      .

4.    -.

5.      iPhone.

      ,   ,              .  ,        .



               .      ( ,       ).  ,       .   ,     .



:

  ,      .

  ,    ,        ()      .       .



:



    ,    .

         ,       .    ,    : -,      () , , -,          (      ).

  ,          .

 ,        -.         ,       (conditional mood).         :

  (subjunctive),  (conditional)   (suppositional). -,      (present subjunctive)   (past subjunctive), ,     



a)(non-perfect subjunctive) 



b) (perfect subjunctive).

    .        .   ,       ,           ,   .   ,         ,  ,      .

           (, ):

1.   (present subjunctive);

2.    

 (analytical subjunctive);

3.   (past subjunctive), ,   ,   :

a)   (non-perfect subjunctive);

b)   (perfect subjunctive).

       .   ,    .             ,         (  , , , , ,   ..).

         ,      .

:            .

:       ,      () ,         ,      .   .





   (present subjunctive)

    (present subjunctive)      (    ),        to.   (, )         ,  ,   ,  ,  ,      .

:

Beitso!   !

God forbid! !

Suffice it to say  

Long live the Emperor!   !

Manners be hanged!   !

      .     ,   .   ,       ,         () .

,     ()       .      .   ,     ,    ,       .



 ,          (present subjunctive)   ,   .      .            (present subjunctive),      .




  ( )



a)    ,      would (        )     to.           should.

:

I would go to the cinema.     .

      would    go (  to).         .   ,      .     ,      .

:

1) Would you help us?  () ?

2) Would you like a cup of coffee?     ?

     would      to (help, like).       ,   ,   ,   .     would         .       ,       ,    ,  would     .   ,    ,    (   )    (   ),     :

:

1) Would you help us?   ()  ?

2) Would you like a cup of coffee?       ?

b)              should, would, could, may/might, ,        (  )  .

:

May your dreams come true. !

Whatever he might have said to you he is still your brother. 

     ,     . 

They were standing behind the fence so that nobody might/should see them.

   ,     .

            .

      ,           .        ,      .

I suggest that he should go there alone.

 should     (   ),      .

1) I suggest that he should go there alone. 

,     .

       .

:

2) I would like (Id like) to be an artist.     .

3) They were speaking very softly so that nobody might hear them.



  ,       .

4) Wherever you may be, Ill find you.     ,   .

5) If you should meet him I would be only glad. 



   ,      ,      . 

6) I could have done without your help if I had been alone.



      ,    .

7) Whoever you may/might be they will punish you. 



    ,   .

8) Could you see me home?       .

9) He wouldnt have done it even if hed wanted to. 



    ,    .

       ,       ,       .

             .  ,             (past subjunctive).






  (past subjunctive)



         (past subjunctive).         .  ,      .

      



(   )      .     ,   (past subjunctive)         (past simple),      (past perfect).            (non-perfect subjunctive)    (perfect subjunctive).

     (non-perfect subjunctive)      : did, went, spoke, were  ..           be,    were      (            was).

       ,          .        .



(      ).

:



If I knew it ( ), I would become famous ( ).     ,    .

     (perfect subjunctive)      : had gone, had spoken, had asked, had been  ..

       ,        .            .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=50286762)  .

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