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* * *

1Nancy Mancias, Creech Air Force Base: A Place of Disbelief, Confusion and Sadness, PINKTank, November 30, 2009, codepink.org/blog/2009/11/ creech-air-force-base-a-place-of-disbelief-confusion-sadness.

2 .: Gerald Krueger and Peter Hancock, Hours of Boredom, Moments of Terror: Temporal Desynchrony in Military and Security Force Operations. Washington, DC, National Defense University, 2010.

3      ,   . ,  Los Angeles Times,    Freedom information Act [    (.). . .].    .

      .   .: documents.latimes.com/ transcript-of-drone-attack (accessed April 25, 2011).    .   . : Anatomy of an Afghan War Tragedy, Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2011.







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* * *

4Department of Defense, Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Joint Publication 1-02, August 2011, 109.

5        remotely piloted vehicle (RPV)   .

6  .  ,  : Tyler Wall and Torin Monahan, Surveillance and Violence from Afar: The Politics of Drones and Liminal Security-scapes, Theoretical Criminology 15, no. 3 (2011): 242.

7    ,   ,  : Bob Woodward, Obamas Wars. New York, Simon & Schuster, 2010, p. 6.

8     CNN The Use of Drones in Afghanistan,   24  2009.

     :       ,          .  ,     ,   . Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance: Remarks Given at the Air Force Defense Strategy Seminar, US Air Force Headquarters, Washington, DC, April 27, 2007.

9          , ,      , ,        .  ,         ,            ,        :   ,    ,   , , ,    ,     .         ,     .  ,           ,       .                   .   , ,     ,   ,          .       . Charles D. Link, Maturing Aerospace Power, Air and Space Power Journal, September 4, 2001.

10 Elaine Scarry, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York, Oxford University Press, 1985, p. 78.

11 Department of Defense, Report to Congress on Future Unmanned Aircraft Systems, April 2012, www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/uas-future.pdf

12 Chris Woods, Drone Strikes Rise to One Every Four Days, Bureau of Investigative Journalism, July 18, 2011, www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2011/07/18/us-drone-strikes-rise-from-one-a-year-to-one-every-four-days

13 Obama 2013 Pakistan Drone Strikes, Bureau of Investigative Journalism, January 3, 2013, www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2013/01/ 03/obama-2013-pakistan-drone-strikes

14 Flight of the Drones: Why the Future of Air Power Belongs to Unmanned Systems, The Economist, October 8, 2011.

15 Elisabeth Bumiller, A Day Job Waiting for a Kill Shot a World Away, New York Times, July 29, 2012.  2013  2015                .

16 John , Drone Program Grows While Military Shrinks, Marketplace Tech Report, January 27, 2012.

17  ,           ,     ,      .   ,      .    ;     ,       .            ,           .         :  ,       .     ,     . Peter W. Singer, U-turn: Unmanned Systems Could Be Casualties of Budget Pressures, Armed Forces Journal, June 9, 2011.   XX    :      .

18 .: Jo Becker and Scott Shane, Secret Kill List Proves a Test of Obamas Principles and Will, New York Times, May 29, 2012. See also Steve Coll, Kill or Capture, New Yorker, August 2, 2012.

19 .: Medea Benjamin, Drone Warfare: Killing by Remote Control, New York, OR Books, 2012.

20 Ryan Devereaux, UN Inquiry into US Drone Strikes Prompts Cautious Optimism, The Guardian, January 24, 2013.

21 Georges Canguilhem, Le Normal et le Pathologique, PUF, Paris, 1966, p. 7.

22 Simone Weil, Rflexions sur la guerre, Oeuvres, Gallimard, Paris, 1999, p. 455.

23 Ibid.

24 Ibid.

25     : Frderic Gros, Etats de violence. Essai sur la fin de la guerre, Gallimard, Paris, 2006.




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26Robert L. Forward, Martian Rainbow, Del Rey, New York, 1991, p. 11.

27 John W. Clark, Remote Control in Hostile Environments, New Scientist 22, no. 389 (April 1964): 300.

28 Ibid. P. 300.

29 Ibid.  ( . tele   kheir  ).

30 Ibid. . 330.

31        1944 ,          :       ,      .    ,              . -,         ,          . Burnet Hershey, Skyways of Tomorrow, New York, Foreign Policy Association, 1944, p.1516.

32  -               :     .     .       ,         ,     .        --.

    .: Wendy Brown, Walled States, Walling Sovereignty, New York, Zone Books, 2010.

33 Clark, Remote Control in Hostile Environments, p. 300.

34 Marvin Minsky, Telepresence, Omni, June 1980, 199.

35 Anonymous, Last Word on Telechirics, New Scientist 22, no. 391 (May 14, 1964): 405.

36 Ibid.          Whatever happens, we have got the Maxim gun, and they have not      :    ,    . Hilaire Belloc, The Modem Traveller, London, Arnold, 1898, p. 41.






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* * *

37, . . .     / . . ... .: , 1993. . 412.

38    .

   :   ,    ,     . , Histoire naturelle, tome IV, Paris, Desaint, 1772, p. 237.

39             :       ,    ,     ,                           ,      ,   . Richard . Clark, Uninhabited Combat Aerial Vehicles: Airpower by the People, for the People, but Not with the People, thesis, School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Maxwell Airforce Base, June 1999, 45.

4C.: Steven Zaloga, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Robotic Air Warfare 19172007, Westminster, MD, Osprey Publishing, 2008, p. 14; Jacob Van Staaveren, Gradual Failure: The Air War over North Vietnam 19651966, Washington, DC, Air Force History and Museums Program, 2002, p. 114.

41 John L. McLucas, Reflections of a Technocrat: Managing Defense, Air, and Space Programs During the Cold War, Maxwell Air Force Base, Air University Press, 2006, p. 139.

   low cost   ,      ,         . Astronautics and Aeronautics 8, no. 11 [1970]: 43. ,   ,          :           1600  ,     ,    .      ,    ,    ,           - . Robert Barkan, The Robot Air Force Is About to Take Off, New Scientist, August 10, 1972, 282.

42     ,         ,        .       Firebee   Maverick. .: David . Hataway, Germinating a New SEAD, thesis, School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, June 2001, p. 15.

43 Ibid.

44 Jim Schefter, Stealthy Robot Planes, Popular Science, October 1987, p. 66.

45 Ibid. P. 68

46 Bill Yenne, Attack of the Drones: A History of Unmanned Aerial Combat, St. Paul, Zenith Press, 2004, p. 85.

47 Ibid.

48 President George W. Bush Addresses the Corps of Cadets, The Citadel, Charleston, SC, December 12, 2001, www.citadel.edu/root/pres bush01






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