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   (18551859)  CASE-STUDY     XIX

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     XIX     

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   ()  XIX,        ,   XVIII,        [110 - Newman B. What Did It Mean to Say I Saw, 6.]. C 1830-          ,      .     ,  1830-          ,    [111 - Worobec C. The Miraculous Healing of the Mute Sergei Ivanov 22 February 1833. // Coleman H.J. (Ed.). Orthodox Christianity in Imperial Russia. A Sourcebook on Lived Religion. Bloomington, 2014, 23.].           ,    18201840-       ,   ,     ,  ,     ,                     [112 -      //  . II. 1844, 268.].      1860-      ,                [113 -     .: Chulos C. Converging Worlds: Religion and Community in Peasant Russia 18611917. DeKalb, 2003, 7281.     ,          - .   1894      ,   ,    ,  - . Ibid., 8384.].          ,     ,  ,     ,      .      , -     (),   .       ,  ,  ,     ,     .

      ,          . -,  ,   ,       . -,      . , ,         .         ,       ,       ,  .

  ,     ,     . ,     ,           ,   1834    ,   .   ,       120  ,   ,  .  ,            ,      ,     1666   .    ,   ,        ,    .  ,           ,            .   ,     ,                [114 - . . 797. . 28. . 217. . 4445.].        ,  , ,                .

            .  ,  ,    ,      ,     .           ,    ,     .    ,                ,    ,  젖   .      ,       .               ,  .       ,     :     ,   (,  ,  ).  ,    .      ,       ,     [115 - ,     XIX          ;       .   ., : Hamburger J.F. The Visual and the Visionary. Art and Female Spirituality in Late Medieval Germany. New York, 1998.].          젖           ,    .                    .   ,  XVIII,        , , [116 -  ..       17001740 .; Nolan M., Nolan S. Christian Pilgrimage in Modern Western Europe. Chapel Hill, 1992.].     ,         . ,                            [117 -     : Brown P. The Cult of the Saints. Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity. Chicago, 1981, 38.].   -     ,      : <>      ,      [118 - . . 797. . 28. . 217. . 53.].

           ,        .      ()  - ,   ,     .               [119 -             .                ,         .]. ,      : <>  ,        <>,         ,          [120 - . . 797. . 28. . 217. . 48 . 49.].      ,                  [121 -  , 50.].     : <>         .      ,         ?[122 -  , 51.]

                - ,     ,      .       ,            ,    ,            .      (),      (),      ,    ,           [123 -  , 53.].

  ,   ,        ,     ,             ,   ,        ,     ,     ,    ,        ,         ,     .         , , ,  ,    ,     ,      (sic!),          [124 -  , 54 .].            ,  ,   -   -    .


    

   ,       ,    ,          ().             [125 -    .: Zamfirescu D. A Fundamental Book of the European Culture. Bucharest, 1991; Tachiaos A.-E.N. The Revival of Byzantine Mysticism among Slavs and Romanians in the 18th Century. Texts Relating to the Life and Activity of Paisy Velichkovsky. Thessaloniki, 1986.].

  1794  1797      ,            ,         IV  XIV ,    (251356),       (. 345399),       (IV),    (360435),    (9491022)  .[126 -  ..  蠖  . (      ) //    . . 2. ., 1998, 108178; Paert I. Spiritual Elders. Charisma and Tradition in Russian Orthodoxy. DeKalb, 2010. Chapters 12.] ,      XVIII   XIX         XIX ,        ,   ,         ,        .

廠    ,     XIX   ,        ,     XIX        ,      ,  ,       .          ,       .    ,   ,   ,      (    ),     ( , ),     [127 - ., ,      .:     . ., 2000, 153162.].

     ,   (),   ,            ,       .       ,     ,        .  ,         ,   ,    ,      . ,   ,  ,        ,   ,      ,    .      ;      ,    ,   ,   ,      ,   ,      [128 -  .. (.).      . ., 2001. . 1, 214.].    ()     ,         ,       [129 -   ().            // https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Makarij_Optinskij/predosterezhenie-chitajushhim-dukhovnye-otecheskie-knigi-i-zhelajushhim-prokhodit-umnuju-iisusovu-molitvu/, 20.06.2019.].

           ,        ,  ,  .   , ,   ,   ,   ,         ,       ,     .                  .     ,     ,        , ,               .     , ,          ,           ,       ,    ,     ,   ,     [130 -  . , 2021.].

 ,    ,       ,        ,      ,       ,       .        ,     ,   ,  ,  ,   ,        ,      .    :



, !    ,      ,    .  ?  . ,    ,   ,     ,        ,    ;       ,   .  ,  ,   ,     ,    ,        [131 -      . . 1, 223224.].


     :    ,              .  ,   ,    ,        [132 -  .].

 :   ,       ()   (),                .   ,    ,       [133 -     . . 213. .80. . 1. . 154.].   (),     , , :       , -:   ,      .     ,  .          [134 -           . . 3. 1- .  , 1908, 141142.].         , ,   ,  :                 .       ,        养[135 -  .].         ,    .

  ,          IVVI   ,             (discretio spirituum)      ,     .              , -           . ,          :       , ,       .    : )  ,    (    ,      ),  )    [136 - Christian W. Apparitions in Late Medieval and Renaissance Spain. Princeton, 1981, 191.       ,     1959,    discretio spirituum       : Boland P. The Concept of Discretio Spirituum in John Gersons De Probatione Spiritumm and De Distinctione Verarum Visionum a Falsis. Washington, 1959; Voaden R. Gods Words, Womens Voices: The Discernment of Spirits in the Writing of Late-Medieval Women Visionaries. Woodbridge, 1999; Andrew W.K. Inventing the Sacred: Imposture, Inquisition and the Boundaries of the Supernatural in Golden Age Spain. Leiden, 2005; Yoshikawa N.K. Margery Kemps Meditations: The Context of Medieval Devotional Literature, Liturgy and Iconography. Cardiff, 2007.].       ,          ,    ,     ,   ,       .

           ,           .          XVI[137 -      :  . [.  .]  .., 257261.].  XIX   ()    ()    ,       .       ,   ,    ,  ,    (????????)      ,     ,         蠖 .                 ,         [138 - Les six centuries des Kephalaia gnostica dvagre le Pontique / d. critique de la version syriaque commune et d. dune nouvelle version syriaque, intgrale, avec une double trad. fran?aise par A. Guillaumont. PO 28.1. No. 134. Paris, 1958, .  Konstantinovsky J. Evagrius Ponticus. The Making of a Gnostic. Farnham, 2009, 28.].

 ,     ,                  .               [139 - De Genesi ad Litteram . : Newman B. What Did It Mean to Say I Saw, 7.].           XIX.              ,         .               ,           ..     [140 -  ..     . ., 1909;  .    .      . ., 1914.].

 ,     ,            .    ,       ,   ,             ,   [141 - ,      1838      1913 . .: Paert I. Spiritual Elders, 92.].        ⠖     ⠖    :               ,     .

 ,    ,             ,    ,      (              ) -     [142 -  ..       18251917. ., 2009, 142144.].  , ,      ,               ,   .     ,,       ,     ,      ,    .

          , ,   , , ,    ,            .          ,      .       ,    ,         ,  ,    ,   ,   ,  . ,  1854   ()    ,    ().          :



       ,       ,     :    .           .                 ,    ,        ,     -    ,   頖         ,  ,      ,   ,          [143 - . . 807. . 2. . 1492. . 23.].


 ,    ,    ,     ,    ,     ,     ,   ,       .




 ,        ,    .    ,      ,   -    .       ,   ,   ,    [144 -    (,     ),    . ????? (hieros)  ??????? (phainein) ,       .]    (, ),       :  ,   ,        [145 - Shevzov V. Russian Orthodoxy, 208.].         ,      ,      [146 - Ibid., 74.].

           ,            -     (,  ).           .      ,        .

  ,      ,   ,      ,       .       ,        .  ,              ,     .

          .   ,          ,            .             ,         ,       ,       ,              XIX    .       (    )  ,                    - .           .   ,         ,        ,      ,   .                 :     ,         (   蠖   ),     .




Ż           (-, 18941917)


 


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       ,           .   ,     XIX      젖    - ,    -         [148 -    , ,    XX,          ;            頖     頖 : Freeze G.L. Subversive Piety: Religion and the Political Crisis in Late Imperial Russia // Journal of Modern History. Vol. 68. No. 2. 1996, 308350.].   , ,    ,          . ,    XIX     ,     II      [149 - Worobec C. Miraculous Healings, 23.]   ,     .           ;       ,    ,    ,    .    ,         ,  -  ,      ,       ,           ,     .              ,                   ,  ,  ,     ,    ,      ,   ,    .




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Newman B. What Did It Mean to Say I Saw, 6.




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112


     //  . II. 1844, 268.




113


    .: Chulos C. Converging Worlds: Religion and Community in Peasant Russia 18611917. DeKalb, 2003, 7281.     ,          - .   1894      ,   ,    ,  - . Ibid., 8384.




114


. . 797. . 28. . 217. . 4445.




115


,     XIX          ;       .   ., : Hamburger J.F. The Visual and the Visionary. Art and Female Spirituality in Late Medieval Germany. New York, 1998.




116


 ..       17001740 .; Nolan M., Nolan S. Christian Pilgrimage in Modern Western Europe. Chapel Hill, 1992.




117


    : Brown P. The Cult of the Saints. Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity. Chicago, 1981, 38.




118


. . 797. . 28. . 217. . 53.




119


            .                ,         .




120


. . 797. . 28. . 217. . 48 . 49.




121


 , 50.




122


 , 51.




123


 , 53.




124


 , 54 .




125


   .: Zamfirescu D. A Fundamental Book of the European Culture. Bucharest, 1991; Tachiaos A.-E.N. The Revival of Byzantine Mysticism among Slavs and Romanians in the 18th Century. Texts Relating to the Life and Activity of Paisy Velichkovsky. Thessaloniki, 1986.




126


 ..  蠖  . (      ) //    . . 2. ., 1998, 108178; Paert I. Spiritual Elders. Charisma and Tradition in Russian Orthodoxy. DeKalb, 2010. Chapters 12.




127


., ,      .:     . ., 2000, 153162.




128


 .. (.).      . ., 2001. . 1, 214.




129


  ().            // https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Makarij_Optinskij/predosterezhenie-chitajushhim-dukhovnye-otecheskie-knigi-i-zhelajushhim-prokhodit-umnuju-iisusovu-molitvu/, 20.06.2019.




130


 . , 2021.




131


     . . 1, 223224.




132


 .




133


    . . 213. .80. . 1. . 154.




134


          . . 3. 1- .  , 1908, 141142.




135


 .




136


Christian W. Apparitions in Late Medieval and Renaissance Spain. Princeton, 1981, 191.       ,     1959,    discretio spirituum       : Boland P. The Concept of Discretio Spirituum in John Gersons De Probatione Spiritumm and De Distinctione Verarum Visionum a Falsis. Washington, 1959; Voaden R. Gods Words, Womens Voices: The Discernment of Spirits in the Writing of Late-Medieval Women Visionaries. Woodbridge, 1999; Andrew W.K. Inventing the Sacred: Imposture, Inquisition and the Boundaries of the Supernatural in Golden Age Spain. Leiden, 2005; Yoshikawa N.K. Margery Kemps Meditations: The Context of Medieval Devotional Literature, Liturgy and Iconography. Cardiff, 2007.




137


     :  . [.  .]  .., 257261.




138


Les six centuries des Kephalaia gnostica dvagre le Pontique / d. critique de la version syriaque commune et d. dune nouvelle version syriaque, intgrale, avec une double trad. fran?aise par A. Guillaumont. PO 28.1. No. 134. Paris, 1958, .  Konstantinovsky J. Evagrius Ponticus. The Making of a Gnostic. Farnham, 2009, 28.




139


De Genesi ad Litteram . : Newman B. What Did It Mean to Say I Saw, 7.




140


 ..     . ., 1909;  .    .      . ., 1914.




141


,      1838      1913 . .: Paert I. Spiritual Elders, 92.




142


 ..       18251917. ., 2009, 142144.




143


. . 807. . 2. . 1492. . 23.




144


   (,     ),    . ????? (hieros)  ??????? (phainein) ,       .




145


Shevzov V. Russian Orthodoxy, 208.




146


Ibid., 74.




147


          ,        (National Endowment for the Humanities).  ,       ,    ,         NEH.

Greene R.H. Bodies Like Bright Stars: Saints and Relics in Orthodox Russia. DeKalb, 2010, chapter 2; Kenworthy S. The Heart of Russia: Trinity-Sergius, Monasticism, and Society after 1825. Oxford, 2010, chapter 5; Worobec C. Miraculous Healings // Steinberg M., Coleman H. (Ed.). Sacred Stories: Religion and Spirituality in Modern Russia. Bloomington, 2007, 2243.




148


   , ,    XX,          ;            頖     頖 : Freeze G.L. Subversive Piety: Religion and the Political Crisis in Late Imperial Russia // Journal of Modern History. Vol. 68. No. 2. 1996, 308350.




149


Worobec C. Miraculous Healings, 23.


