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notes








1


 $2,5     The State of Fashion 2019,     2018 . McKinsey & Company and Business of Fashion, The State of Fashion 2019, accessed March 19, 2019, https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Retail/Our% 20Insights/Caution% 20ahead% 20Global% 20growth% 20and% 20the% 20fashion% 20industry/The-State-of-Fashion-2019-final.ashx.     $80   2017 ,   World Economic Forum. Jeff Desjardines The Worlds $80 Trillion Economy  in One Chart. The World Economic Forum, October 18, 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/10/the-80-trillion-world-economy-in-one-chart.  ⻠   .      ,         ,      ,    .




2


     ,    ,      .             .    3,1%     Ellen MacArthur Foundations A New Textiles Economy,      .    8%    Quantis Measuring Fashion.          ,      .     CO


. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashions Future (Isle of Wight, UK: Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017), Appendix B.2, https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/A-New-Textiles-Economy_ Full-Report_ Updated_ 11217.pdf; Quantis, Measuring Fashion: Environmental Impact of the Global Apparel and Footwear Industries Study (San Francisco: ClimateWorks Foundation, 2018), https://quantis-intl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/measuringfashion_ globalimpactstudy_ full-report_ quantis_ cwf_ 2018a.pdf.




3


Julien Boucher and Damien Friot, Primary Microplastics in the Oceans: A Global Evaluation of Sources (Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2017), https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2017002.pdf.




4


  1,3. ,      12 .  US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)  2015  (  ) ,  8     600.          ,     . Environmental Protection Agency, Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2015 Tables and Figures (Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, 2018), https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201807/documents/smm_ 2015_ tables_ and_ figures_ 07252018_ fnl_ 508_ 0.pdf. The global statistic of about one truck per second is from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, A New Textiles Economy.




5


Nathalie Remy, Eveline Speelman, and Steven Swartz, Style Thats Sustainable, McKinsey, October 2016, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/style-thats-sustainable-a-new-fast-fashion-formula.




6


  70% (71,45%,   )       . Marjorie van Elven, People do not wear at least 50 percent of their wardrobes, says study. FashionUnited, August 16, 2018, https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/people-do-not-wear-at-least-50-percent-of-their-wardrobes-according-to-study/2018081638356.




7


 .




8


 .




9


              Cladwell.      ,  ,  ,   ,   ,  ,     .   375  .




10


Andrea Montali,  Dream Organization,    , 8  2018.




11


    ,      . US Environmental Protection Agency, Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2015 Tables and Figures (Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, 2018), https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201807/documents/smm_ 2015_ tables_ and_ figures_ 07252018_ fnl_ 508_ 0.pdf.




12


Suzy Strutner. Heres What Goodwill Actually Does with Your Donated Clothes. HuffPost, updated April 12, 2019, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-does-goodwill-do-with-your-clothes_ n_ 57e06b96e4b0071a6e092352.




13


       ,   Secondary Materials and Recycled Textiles (SMART).       SMART,        1020%. SMART. The Lifecycle of Rags, accessed March 12, 2019, https://www.smartasn.org/SMARTASN/assets/File/resources/lifecycleofrags.pdf.   ,      ,  ,       .      ,        ,       .




14


                 (Worn Clothing and Other Worn Textile Articles),  630900.    2000  2017 .   ,    . United Nations, UN Comtrade Data: International Trade Statistics Database, accessed March 12, 2019, https://comtrade.un.org/.




15


   UN Comtrade Database.              (Worn Clothing and Other Worn Textile Articles),  630900,  2017 . United Nations, UN Comtrade Data: International Trade Statistics Database, accessed March 12, 2019, https://comtrade.un.org.




16


               ,      -   (Liz Ricketts)    (Branson Skinner)  OR Foundation.           Dead White Mans Clothes (https://deadwhitemansclothes.org).




17


                  2000  2015 .   ,    . From US Environmental Protection Agency, Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2015 Tables and Figures, July 18, 2015, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201807/documents/2015_ smm_ msw_ factsheet_ 07242018_ fnl_ 508_ 002.pdf.




18


Ellen MacArthur Foundation. A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashions Future (Isle of Wight, UK: Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017), Appendix B.2, https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/A-New-Textiles-Economy_ Full-Report_ Updated_ 11217.pdf.




19


Stuart Mitchell. Vanish Survey Shows That Brits Throw Away ?12.5 Billion Worth of Clothing Every Year. Ethical Marketing News, March 22, 2018, http://ethicalmarketingnews.com/vanish-survey-shows-that-brits-throw-away-125-billion-worth-of-clothing-every-year.




20


Alden Wicker. Fast Fashion Is Creating an Environmental Crisis. Newsweek, September 1, 2016, https://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html.




21


US Environmental Protection Agency. Overview of Greenhouse Gases: Methane. accessed January 31, 2019, https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases.




22


US Environmental Protection Agency, Municipal Solid Waste Landfills: Economic Impact Analysis for the Proposed New Subpart to the New Source Performance Standards, June 2014, https://www3.epa.gov/ttnecas1/regdata/EIAs/LandfillsNSPSProposalEIA.pdf.




23


Textile Exchange. Material Summary: Polyester. Version 1, January 2014, and Material Summary: Synthetic Rubber, Version 1, January 2014. Resources provided to the author by Textile Exchange.




24


US Environmental Protection Agency. Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2012. MSW Fact Sheet 2012, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201509/documents/2012_ msw_ fs.pdf.




25


 .




26


Savers. Declutter Your Way  Responsibly. accessed January 23, 2019, https://www.savers.com/donate/tips-for-donating.


