AutoCAD 2009  . 
  


                         AutoCAD 2009,   Autodesk.       ,    ,   ,    ,   ,      ,     .       .    , ,  ,     ,       AutoCAD.





  

AutoCAD 2009  . 








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 AutoCAD,   ,           (),   ,          .

AutoCAD         .      1982    MicroCAD.   AutoCAD       .  AutoCAD   18 ,                 ,       .

AutoCAD      ,                :      ;     ;     ;  AutoCAD     - .

  Autodesk    AutoCAD         ,   .   ,      ,           -, Autodesk           ,      ,              .

  AutoCAD 2009  Autodesk  , ,              .



-

                -.       ,   .        -          http://www.piter.com/download/978538800372 (http://www.piter.com/download/978538800372).





 


 ,         dgurski@minsk.piter.com (mailto:dgurski@minsk.piter.com)( ,  ).

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   http://www.piter.com (http://www.piter.com/)      .




 1

AutoCAD 2009.  





  


AutoCAD      ,     .    AutoCAD 2009     Windows      :

  Intel Pentium IV;

  : Microsoft Windows XP Professional  Home Edition (  SP1  SP2), Windows XP Tablet PC Edition (SP2)  Windows 2000 (SP3  SP4).     AutoCAD    ,      ,        ;

 Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 (  SP1   );

 512   ;

  VGA     1024 ? 768    true color;

 750        ;

  -:  (   ).

     AutoCAD 2009   :

  Intel    3,0   ;

 Windows XP Professional (  SP2);

   2   ;

 2      ,   ,    ;

     1280 ? 1024    true color;

     ,    128      OpenGL.




  AutoCAD


 AutoCAD   :

       Start ? Programs ? Autodesk ? AutoCAD 2009;

    Windows     AutoCAD 2009.

  AutoCAD     .       ,         .

          ,          .    ,        .

      ,     .         Wizard Description. AutoCAD       ,    .




 


  AutoCAD      Startup (. 1.1).




. 1.1.    



   Startup    ,         :






Open a Drawing      .       ,  ,     AutoCAD.   ,   ,     Browse;






Start from Scratch    ,        Default Settings:  (  )   ():

 Imperial (feet and inches)    ,     ,   acad.dwt.    ,    ,   12 ? 9 ;

 Metric    ,     ,   acadiso.dwt.       429 ? 297 ;






Use a Template        ,        .   Select a Template:  ,    .         DWT,     ,      Options.      ,       ,    ;






Use a Wizard        .   Select a Wizard:        AutoCAD    Advanced Setup    Quick Setup.

     Advanced Setup        AutoCAD:     Units   Angle,     Angle Measure     Angle Direction,     Area.

     Quick Setup        AutoCAD:     Units      Area.

    Startup      AutoCAD   .          AutoCAD       Create New Drawing.




  


         ,  .       .     ,              .

 (   DWT)          .    ,   AutoCAD,    .        .                  .

      ,      ,         :

     ;

  ;

    SNAP,  GRID    ORTHO;

  ;

  ,   ;

    ;

    () .

 ,   ,    ,     .




  





     AutoCAD         .         Help.      F1   ,   ?             .




 


 AutoCAD           DWG.      ,      SNAP,  GRID,   ORTHO;      ;  ;  ;   ;    ;    . .

AutoCAD     Multiple Design Environment (MDE),      .         ,     .  MDE   ,   ,   , ,  ,     .       ,          .          .






       OPEN,      File ? Open     Open (CTRL+O)    .

    OPEN   AutoCAD      Select File (. 1.2).              File name:.




. 1.2.    



         Preview    .   Views  ,         ,   : , , .

    Open (), Open Read-Only (  ), Partial Open ( ), Partial Open Read-Only (   )           Open.        ,       .        .

            Select File,   Shift  Ctrl.

 ,        Windows.                    AutoCAD,    , ,         ,    .           ,             .

            Windows,      AutoCAD.          AutoCAD,     .

 AutoCAD       ,      .              .

        Find,   . 1.3,     Select File     Tools ? Find.






. 1.3.      



  Name & Location   Find  ,     .

AutoCAD        ,   Date Modified   Find (. 1.4).    ,                 .         .




. 1.4.   



,   AutoCAD   ,      2009      .




 


      .          ,    .      ,     ,    ,     .

     .       :  ,   , , ,   . .        ,      .          ,         ,  ,    .

  ,      ,    .     :   ,          .

      .     ,         ,   ,          .

        ,                .    ,  ,     (     ),         ,     , ,        .

              .       ,   AutoCAD,    ,     .        .     AutoCAD  .






     NEW,     File ? New     QNew    .

        AutoCAD        Create New Drawing  . 1.5.




. 1.5.     



        Start from Scratch.         .    ,   ,   ,     .    , , ,  ,            :

 Imperial (feet and inches)   ,      (  ),   acad.dwt.    ,    ,   12 ? 9 ;

 Metric   ,      ,   acadiso.dwt.      429 ? 297 .

     ,     Create New Drawing    Use a Template    Select a Template:    (. 1.6).




. 1.6.   



 AutoCAD      Wizard       .     ,     ,    . ,              .   ,    ,    ;      ,      .

        Create New Drawing    Use a Wizard   ,   . 1.7.




. 1.7.       



   QuickSetup (. 1.8)        Units    Area.        :   Decimal,   Engineering,   Architectural,   Fractional,   Scientific.




. 1.8.     



  Width   Length  ,       ,   .     ,    .      ,         .

   Advanced Setup (. 1.9)          Units     Angle,     Angle Measure     Angle Direction,     Area.      ,     ,        ,     .




. 1.9.     



  ,    ,     .




  


 LIMITS            .      Format ? Drawing Limits.  AutoCAD     :         ,    .

          :       ,   .   Z   .

  LIMITS:



Reset Model space limits:    

Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <current>:   

Specify upper right corner <current>:    :


 ON     .   AutoCAD       ,    ;

 OFF      ;

 <current>  .

      ,    Enter.

     . ,    100 ? 200 ,       .

         . ,  (  )      ,   ,  ,    . . ,     210 ? 297 ,           0,0       210,297     .

          ,        LIMITS.             .            Display   Options.

                   .



-

  N4   1.








  


    ,      .    GRID        .          .          .     .

         Snap and Grid     Drafting Settings (. 1.10),      Tools ? Drafting Settings      Settings  ,        Grid Display   .




. 1.10.        



     Grid On (F7).   Grid spacing       ,       X  Y.      Grid X spacing: Grid Y spacing: .   Major line every:    .

  Grid behavior   : Adaptive grid   , Allow subdivision below grid spaing      , Display grid beyond Limits     , Follow Dynamic UCS    .






            Grid Display        F7.

               .



-

  N5   1.








  


    SNAP                 ,      ,     .     SNAP   ,      .           .       X  Y.            .

       .     ,     ,     .   :        .

   SNAP        Snap and Grid     Drafting Settings,      Tools ? Drafting Settings     Settings   ,        Snap Mode    (. . 1.10).

      Snap On (F9).   Snap spacing       .      Snap X spacing: Snap Y spacing: .

 Equal X and Y spacing      X  Y.   Polar spacing    .

     Snap type. Grid snap    (Rectangular snap  , Isometric snap  ), PolarSnap   .






             Snap Mode        F9.



-

  N6   1  L4   2.













 





   QSAVE     File ? Save     Save CTRL+S    .  QSAVE    ,         .        ,  QSAVE   ,   SAVEAS.

 SAVE  SAVEAS       .  SAVE      ,  SAVEAS     File ? Save As.         File name:   Save Drawing As  . 1.11.




. 1.11.    



       BAK  DWG.   BAK-    .      DWG.      ,       ,           .

     .      Files of type:   Save Drawing As    AutoCAD Drawing Template (*.dwt).

        ,    Open and Save   Options.      Tools ? Options.     Automatic save   File Safety Precautions           Minutes between saves.




   


        .        ,   ,     .           ,    .           .       ,         .

   ,            ,      .  ,   ,        .         .






       ,       .       PREVIEW,     File ? Plot Preview     Plot Preview    .                .

          Plot  Model (. 1.12).     PLOT,     File ? Plot,     Plot (CTRL+P)    .




. 1.12.       



   Plot  Model   .

   Page setup    .  Add       .

   Printer/plotter  :

   Name:   ;

  Properties    ;

   Plot to file    .

   Paper size  .

   Number of copies   .

   Plot area   :

 Display  ;

 Limits  ;

 Window  ,  .

   Plot offset (origin set to printable area)       X  Y,   .

   Plot scale      :

 Fit to paper  ;

 Scale: ;

 Scale lineweights    .

   Plot style table (pen assignments)    .

       Shaded viewport options :

 Shade plot    (  , ,  ; 3D-, 3D-, , ; , , , , , );

 Quality   (, , , , , ).

   Plot options   :

 Plot in background     ;

 Plot object lineweights    ;

 Plot with plot styles    ;

 Plot paperspace last    ;

 Hide paperspace objects    ;

 Plot stamp on   ;

 Save changes to layout   .

   Drawing orientation   :

 Portrait  ;

 Landscape  ;

 Plot upside-down  .

  Preview    .




  AutoCAD


   AutoCAD   QUIT,      File ? Exit (CTRL+Q).

            AutoCAD.     ,         .          AutoCAD,   :  ,       .            ,    Save Drawing As.




 2

  AutoCAD



 . 2.1     AutoCAD  Windows.




. 2.1.   AutoCAD



    :

   Menu Browser  ,        A       (. 2.2);

   :

   Standard    Styles     ;

    Workspaces,  Layers   Properties   ;

   Draw   Modify     ;

   Tool Palettes      ;

       ;

       ;

  ,     .




. 2.2.  




 


             .         Tools ? Customize ? Interface,        Customize User Interface   Customize   Customizatios in All CUI Files   Menus (. 2.3).          ,    ,   ,             .




. 2.3.    



       :

 File     : , , ,   , ,     ,     , ,    .;

 Edit          ,      .;

 View   , , ,    ,      ,   , ,   ,    ;

 Insert    ,  ,   ;

 Format        ; ,  ;   , , , ;   ,   ,  ;

 Tools    ; ;         ;      ;    AutoLISP;     ;   ;   (  ,  ,    ,   ,  ,  ,   );           .;

 Draw      ;

 Dimension         ;

 Modify     ;

 Window      ;

 Help       .




 


 AutoCAD       .      ,       ,    .

         ,  ,        .            ,    .

     (float)   (dock),   .     ,        (. 2.4).     ,         .  ,         ,    .




. 2.4.   



         ,           .          ,         (. 2.5).




. 2.5.   



       ,   ,     ,       .






         ,            .            ,  ,         :

 Floating Toolbars/Panels    ;

 Docked Toolbars/Panels    ;

 Floating Windows   ;

 Docked Windows   ;

 All   : Locked  , Unlocked  ;

 Help  .

    ,     Ctrl.



-

  N2  N3   1.













  


  Standard   . 2.6.




. 2.6.   



   :






QNew     ;






Open (Ctrl+)    ;






Save (Ctrl+S)    ;






Plot (Ctrl+P)     ,    ;






Plot Preview        ,       ;






Publish        Design Web Format (DWF),    Publish;






3DDWF        Design Web Format (DWF);






Cut (Ctrl+X)           ;






Copy (Ctrl+C)        Windows      ;






Paste (Ctrl+V)      Windows;






Match Properties       ;






Block Editor   ;






Undo (Ctrl+Z)    ;






Redo (Ctrl+Y)      ;






Pan Realtime           ;






Zoom Realtime               ;






 Zoom    ,                ;






Zoom Previous      ;






Properties (Ctrl+1)      ;






DesignCenter (Ctrl+2)   ,   , , ,       ,   ,      ,   ,    ;






Tool Palettes Window (Ctrl+3)         ,     /   .    ,   ;






Sheet Set Manager (Ctrl+4)     ,               ,        ;






Markup Set Manager (Ctrl+7)    ,       DWF;






QuickCalc (Ctrl+8)  ;






Help    .




 


  Styles,   . 2.7,     ,    .




. 2.7.  



   :






Text Style        ;






Dimension Style        ;






Table Style        ;






Multileader Style        -.




  


 Workspaces,   . 2.8,     .




. 2.8.   



      ,    ,      .  ,       , ,    ,   .

 AutoCAD    :

 2D Drafting & Annotation    (. 2.9);

 3D Modeling    (. 2.10);

 AutoCAD Classic   AutoCAD (. . 2.1).




. 2.9.     



    ,   Workspaces   :

 Save Current As     Save Workspace,     ;

 Workspace settings     Workspace Settings,         ;




. 2.10.     



 Customize     Customize User Interface,     .

   Workspaces   :




Workspace Settings     Workspace Settings,         ;






My Workspace               .

  3D Modeling    ,        .      ,         ,         .       .  Model  Lauout     ,     .      ,       Model  Lauout.



-

  N1   1.








 


  Layers,   . 2.11,    .




. 2.11.  



    :




Layer Properties Manager      Layer Properties Manager;






Layer Control     .           ,    .     ( ):

 Turn a layer On or Off  / ;

 Freeze or thaw in ALL viewports  /    ;

 Freeze or thaw in current viewport  /    ;

 Lock or Unlock a layer  / ;

 Color of layer   ;

 Layer Control   .






Make Object's Layer Current          ;






Layer Previous      ;






Layer States Manager     Layer States Manager.




  


   Properties,   . 2.12,     ,    .




. 2.12.   



    :






Color Control      ,      ;






Line Type Control       ,        ;






Line Weight Control       () ,       ;






Plot Styles Control      .         .       ,    ()  .  ,         ,   ,       ,  ,    .   ,           .        .




 


  (. 2.13)      .




. 2.13.  



    ,    /  :






Snap Mode       ;






Grid Display      ;






Ortho Mode      ;






Polar Tracking       ;






Object Snap       ;






Object Snap Tracking         ;






Allow/Disallow Dynamic UCS        ;






Dynamic Input      ;






Show/Hide Lineweight            ();






Quick Properties      ;






Model or Paper space        ;






Quick View Layouts      ;






Quick View Drawings      ;






Pan   ;






Zoom   ;






SteeringWheel    Wheel;






ShowMotion    Motion.






  /          (. 2.14).           Application Status Bar Menu    ,       .




. 2.14.     



 Tray Settings    Tray Settings (. 2.15),     .

 Display icons from services    .

 Display notifications from services     :

 Display time   ;

 Display until closed    .




. 2.15.     




  


       ;           AutoCAD.  ,  ,      .                .

          AutoCAD (. 2.16).       ,         .




. 2.16.    



       ,      (   )    (   ).   ,             .

    ,   .                   ,         .      ,      ,    .         ;          (. 2.17).




. 2.17.    



            AutoCAD.

      ,       .     : ?, ?, ?, ?, Insert, Delete, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down, Backspace.

         Ctrl+C,       ,  Ctrl+V,          .

            AutoCAD   ,      ,        ,  ,       Options.




 


          (command history)  ,    ,   . 2.18.      F2   TEXTSCR,      View ? Display ? Text Window (F2).




  .


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