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                    -  . . . 





PRAELIMINARIA





    IN PARTIBUS INFIDELIUM


.. , .. 


 ,  ,                     1870 .: ,        ,         [1 - Nietzsche F. Briefwechsel, II, I. An Erwin Rohde (Basel, Ende Januar und 15. Februar 1870). http://www.thenietzschechannel.com/correspondence/ger/nlett 1870g.htm.].  ,        ,  ,   ,     ,  ,      ,        ,    .. ,     [2 -  ..    ,     .    //  .   . .: , 1986. .307308.].               ,   ????????? ??? ???? ?????      . ,       ,        ,       ,          .. .    ,      , :  ,         ,  頖     ,     ,    ,  ,          , , , ,   .        ,   ,  ,          (figmentum),      (ingenium) ,     (veritas)[3 - Prodiit et ibidem nuper liber sub tit. Principi duna nuova Scienza, 8. Cujus libri Autor quamvis nomen suum eruditos celet, certiores tamen facti sumus per amicum qaendam Italum, esse eundem Abbatem Neapolitanum, cui nomen Vici est. Agitavit Autor in isto libello novum Juris Naturae Systema aut figmentum potius, ex aliis longe, quam hactenus sueverunt Philosophi, principiis deductum, magisque ad ingenium Pontificae ecclesiae accomodatum. Multo labore contra Grotii et Pufendorfii doctrinas et principia disputat, ingenio tamen hic magis indulget quam veritati, longaque conjecturarum mole tandem sibi ipsi deficiens ab ipsis Italis taedio magis quam applausu excipitur (Nova litteraria // Acta eruditorum. Anno MDCCXXVII publicata. Lipsiae: J.F. Gleditsch, 1727. P.383).].       ,     ,    : ,       . ,   .   . ,   , ,  1907  1909 .,[4 - Fischer H.K. Kritische Beitr?ge zu Prof. Max Webers Abhandlung Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus// Archiv f?r Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. 1907. Bd. 25. S. 232242; Rachfahl F. Kalvinismus und Kapitalismus // Internationale Wochenschrift f?r Wissenschaft, Kunst und Kritik. 1909. Bd. III. Spalte 12171238, 12491268, 12871300, 13471366.], ,              1910 .[5 - Weber M. Antikritisches Slusswort zum Geist des Kapitalismus // Archiv f?r Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. 1910. Bd. XXXI. S. 283344.], ,       ,     ,  ,  usque ad ultimum judicium   [6 -    ..          :  ..  .       .  I //  . 2018. .19. 3. .2549;  .  .       .  II //  . 2018. .19. 4. .1242.    ,    ,    .. :  ..     :          //  . 2019. .20. 1. .2071.      .. :  ..   - (  ). WP3/2019/02. .: .  , 2019.        Antikritisches Slusswort,  .    ,     , .: Steinert M. Max Webers unwiderlegbare Fehlkonstruktionen: Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Fr.; N. Y.: Campus Verlag, 2010. ,  ,           XX. ( ࠖ   ,    )      ,    (zwar h?bsch, aber historisch falsch),            Was steckt dahinter? [   ? (.). . .],      (Weiss J. Was steckt dahinter? // Archives europennes de sociologie. 2011. Vol. 52. S. 580587).              .].  ,       , Nietzsche-Wilamowitz Kontroverse,   ,      [7 - .   ,     18721874 .:  .   / . . ..  / ..  (., .,  , . ., .). .: Ad Marginem, 2001. .217410. .    ,   : An Winckelmann anzukn?pfen? Winckelmanns Antike, Nietzsches Klassizismuskritik und ihre Blicke in die Zukunft (Nietzscheforschung. Bd. 24) / R. Reschke (hrsg.). B.; Boston: De Gruyter, 2017.].       ..   :         -,  ,   ,        ,         ,        ,      [8 - It would be easier to understand this book if the author were totally anti-historical, bent solely on the science of signs in the abstract. But he believes in the historical approach, thinks he is making one himself, and approves Lucien Fiebvre for his fully justified method of reconstructing Rabelaiss intellectual milieu. He thinks that his own historical interpretation of Rabelais, combined with his scientific analysis of the images, has at last produced the right answers to the Rabelais problem (Yates Fr.A. Selected Works. Vol. X: Ideas and Ideals in the North European Renaissance. L.; N. Y.: Routledge, 1999. P.162).].   ..       ,    ,     : ..       , , en bon philosophe,             [9 -  ..      :   (       XXXXI:     . 1011 2004. , ). http://vestnik.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=54924.].    ,                  ( )  ,       [10 -  ..  .      . . 439530 . .].

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.    ,   ,       ,       ,          ?          ,    ,        ?    ,     ,    [ . .., ..]               ? ,   ,    .      ,     ,       , ,     ,       ,     ;         ,   ,     ; ,    ,      ,     ,        ,  ,  ,   ,       ,       -    ;   ,       ,   ,         ;     ,     ,      -    ,    ,       頖        ,     [17 - - . .  !   //  .   .383.].


   [18 - .:  ..      / . . . .  //   . 1995. 12. .3484.]      ,          (     -   ,     ,       ),    ,   . ,   .         .  ,         (   ),   pro aris et focis     ⠖    ,              .  crasez linf?me[19 -  ,      !,      . . .],    ,                  .                  ,         : ,        ,           [20 -  .  //  .   .301.].

         :          ,   [21 -      ,      : Genovesi A. Discorso sopra il vero fine delle lettere e delle scienze // Id. Diceosina, ossia della filosofia del giusto e dellonesto. Vol. III. Venezia: Isidoro Borghi, 1818. P.86.]        ,        . ,       ingens moles[22 -   (.). . .]   ,       ,          ,    ,       ,       [23 - ,     ,        :    ,       ( . :    / . . ..   .. . .: , 2007. .16).],   ,      ,      (      )      -          ,          ,  ,   [24 - .       .:  ..    / . . .. . .; .:  , 2000. .109139.].     ..        ,   ,        .. ,   ,   , ,    ,    [25 - .        :  ?  : https://iocs.hse.ru/news/257161865.html.].

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[], , ,      ,     ,    ,    .           ,     ,  ,        ,            ,              ,     .          : II est impossible de renger les pi?ces, ? qui na une forme du total en sa teste[27 - ,      ,      (Montaigne, Les Essais, II, 1; . .   :  . :  2. /. . ..   . .: , 1992. http://psylib.org.ua/books/monte01/index.htm, . II, .1). . .].           ,  ࠖ        ,    ,   [28 -  . . . .299.].


     ,     ,      ,       :     ,  㠖    ,       ,    ࠖ    (    -  ,  ?, -,      ).         ,    :  ,       ,  頖  ,      .  ,   ,      ,         [29 -    ..          :  ..          //  .  . .4 (2). .:   , 2010. .294295.],      .            :         [30 - .  ..   .. : . 79105 . .].           ,   ,     ,   ,    ,    ,    :    ,   ,       .                ,         ,         :       ()     - ,     .                  .      ,    ;  ,        ,      [31 -              - ,       ,     ࠖ      .     ,  ,                      , , ,  ,        ,       ,               ,    ,         [While Hobbes refuses to engage with the wealth of all-too-human detail of historical political practices, Vico found this wealth of intrinsic interest as revealing the sources of civility, if often only ironically so. Where Hobbes seems to prefer to elide the confusion and contradictions of historico-legal practices of the community, and thus reduce the amount of historical information for theorizing, in contrast the many Vichian invocations of etymology are central to his diagnosis because the traces of social-legal practices in the language archive are the sources of his political wisdom, in giving an account of the tactics of maintaining national identity] (Struever N.S. Rhetoric, Modality, Modernity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009. P.60).].  ࠖ  (macro-solution of macro-problems);  , ⠖ :               ,   ,  [32 - Girard P. Giambattista Vico. Rationalit et politique. Une lecture de la Scienza nuova. P.: Presses de lUniversit Paris-Sorbonne, 2008. P.327343.].

            ⠖       ,        (    adelon),    젖             ( ,             ,     )    (    ,                ,  ).           ,        :  ,        ,  ,          (or appena intender si pu?, affatto immaginar non si pu?, come pensassero i Primi Uomini[33 - Vico G. La scienza nuova 1744 / a cura di P. Cristofolini e M. Sanna. R.: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2013. P.105.]).           (ferinitas)    ,      .    ,         ,     :               ,                [34 - [P]er rivenire le guise di tal primo pensiero umano nato nel mondo della gentilit?, incontrammo laspre difficult? che ci han costo la ricerca di ben venti anni, e <dovemmo> discendere da queste nostre umane ingetilite nature a quelle affatto fiere ed immani, le quali ci ? affatto niegato dimmaginare e solamente a gran pena ci <?> permesso dintendere (Vico G. Principj di scienza nuova di Giambattista Vico dintorno alla comune natura delle nazioni in questa terza impressione dal medesimo autore in gran numero di luoghi corretta, schiarita, e notabilmente accresciuta. Napoli: Felice Mosca, 1744. P.118119).].

              ,          (  ), ..            ,  廠   ,   ,  , in abstracto,     ,       -  [35 -  ..    .296, 262.].    ,                      ( ..   )[36 -  ..    [.  .:  .   / ,  ,     .. .   . M.: Ad Marginem, 2001. 736 .] //   . 2001. 50. http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2001/50/bragin.html.].              ,  ,            :    ,     ,      [37 - ,      ,     ,       ( ) ,            .       ,     ,     ;  ,       .  ,  XIX    ,          ,    ( .. . . .297).].    :        -  ,          .         ࠖ          ,    ,        ,     .     ,     젖     (    )   -     ,   [38 -        ,   ,       , ,   ?.            ( . .291).].    堖  ,  -        ,  .  ( )      ,   :    , , , 堖          <>.          <>         :   ,     [39 - Yates Fr.A. Op. cit. P.391.]. ,     ,    ,     ,            [40 -            .:  ..    :  ..   -   19101920-  //   . 2006. 79. http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2006/79/po7.html.].      ,      ,   .   ,  ,        ,     ,   ,   ?

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                    ,  ..   ..   .. .               ,      .. 㠖              (    ,     !)[43 -     ,         1859.     . ,      -,       ;   -   Terra Mater  .  ,      ,     ,      ,    ,     ,  ,  ,      .      , , ,   ,   mundus,  ,  ,     ,     ,  ,   ,    ,      , , , , , ,   ,        .   ,  . ,    -,          ,   ,   .        ,      ( ..    .  / ..  (.,   .) //   . . 2004. .1. .297298).].     -   ,      ,         ,      [44 -  ..          XVIII  XIX. . 143214 . .].           ,           .    ,            (1842) .. ,         ,              XX.  ,    ,    ,   ,   ,     (  ) ,       ,   ,  ࠖ        :



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        ,  ,   .. ,  ,  .           (       ,   ),     .          ,          XX.  [47 - .    .. :               ,      ,       ,     ( ..     . .:  , 2015. .123).].   1950- .             ,    .     (   )  . ,          .   ,    ,        : , .    ,              [48 - Collini S., Winch D., Burrow J. That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Intellectual History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983; History, Religion and Culture: British Intellectual History, 17501950 / S. Collini, R. Whatmore, B. Young (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.]             [49 -  . ..  :      / . . .  //   . 2015. 4(134). https://www.nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_literaturnoe_obozrenie/134_nlo_4_2015/article/11567/.].                  ,        XX. (    ,    . ,  . ).       (  )          (. , . , . ) ,  ,    -     . [50 - .: Warnick B. Two Systems of Invention: The Topics in the Rhetoric and the New Rhetoric // Rereading Aristotles Rhetoric / A.G. Gross, A.E. Walzer (eds). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000. P.107129.],         . [51 - Struever N.S. Rhetoric, Modality, Modernity. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2009. P.2, 6162, 103106.]      . [52 - .: BeDuhn J.D. The Historical Assessment of Speech Acts: Clarifications of Austin and Skinner for the Study of Religions // Method and Theory in the Study of Religion. 2002. Vol. 14 (1). P.84113.].            Early Modernity            ,           (   )    ,        ,   ( ),         (  ,   ).   . ,          ,          unit-ideas[53 - - (.)   ,  -   ;   蠖   :      堖  ,   ,         . . .] . [54 -     ,      : Lovejoy A.O. The Thirteen Pragmatisms // The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods. 1908. Vol. V. P.2939.],       .     ,       (. )[55 -  ..   . .: -, 2002.].    : , ,  ,   ,  ,  (move)        ,    .    ,             ,      .   , .    ,                .       XVI        (elocutio,     ornatus[56 - Elocutio  ornatus (.)   . Elocutio     ,                ,    ,     inventio    dispositio     ;  elocutio  memoria      pronuntiatio   . Ornatus ,  ,       (virtutes elocutionis),    (aptum),   (latinitas, puritas)   (perspicuitas). . .]),       (literary rhetoric), ,  ,     ,      [57 -  . .     XIX. : -  -, 2002. .18.].                     .                 ,  ,   [58 -   .: Goetsch J.R. Vicos Axioms: The Geometry of the Human World. New Haven; L.: Yale University Press, 1995. P.6987; Mack P. Renaissance Argument: Valla and Agricola in the Tradition of Rhetoric and Dialectic. Leiden: Brill, 1993.]. ,        ,    .       ,            (  ).

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                   ,      mos gallicus  mos italicus[63 - Mos iuris docendi italicus  Mos iuris docendi gallicus (.)    ,  ,   .        ,   mos italicus     XIIIXV.,  XVI.,    ,  ,  ,    .,        ,        . .     : Kelly D.R. Civil Science in the Renaissance: Jurisprudence Italian Style // The Historical Journal. 1979. Vol. 22. No. 4. P.777794; Id. The Rise of Legal History in the Renaissance // History and Theory. 1970. Vol. 9. No. 2. P.174194; Id. Legal Humanism and the Sense of History // Studies in the Renaissance. 1966. Vol. 13. P.184199; Id. Guillaume Bud and the First Historical School of Law // The American Historical Review. 1967. Vol. 72. No. 3. P.807834. . .]  XVI,        ..   .        ,      .           , . , :            ,     .  ,      ,          蠖    [64 - Wieacker Fr. Privatrechtsgeschichte der Neuzeit. 2. Aufl. G?ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1996. S. 158.].         :   ,      XXI.    , ,   ,     -     [65 - Eckert J. Die Krise der Rechtsgeschichte und die Frage nach ihrem Nutzen f?r die Theorie und die Praxis des Rechts // Der praktische Nutzen der Rechtsgeschichte (Hans Hattenhauer zum 8. September 2001) / J. Eckert (hrsg.). Heidelberg: C.F. M?ller, 2003. S. 121.],                  ,  ,      (BGB)   ,     Corpus juris[66 - Corpus juris civilis    (.),   ࠖ  ,   ,        (529534 .). . .],              [67 - Honsell H. Die Rechtsgeschichte und ihre Bedeutung f?r die Privatrechtsdogmatik // Privatrechtsdogmatik im 21. Jahrhundert. Festschrift f?r Claus-Wilhelm Canaris zum 80. Geburtstag, herausgegeben von seinen Sch?lerinnen und Sch?lern. B.: De Gryuter, 2017. S. 25.].          ,    , Schattendasein[68 -   (.). . .],     :       ,                [69 - Ibid. S. 25.].   ,         ,       , ,       :    Corpus Juris  ,   堖       ,        [70 - . : Zimmermann R. Heutiges Recht, R?misches Recht und heutiges R?misches Recht: Die Geschichte einer Emanzipation durch Auseinanderdenken // Rechtsgeschichte und Privatrechtsdogmatik / R. Zimmermann (hrsg.). Heidelberg: C.F. M?ller, 1999. S. 31.].    ,      ,   ,       XIX[71 - Ibid. S. 6.];  ,               ( ,     ).                ,   ,   BGB,   ,       :        ,             [72 - Ibid. S. 33.].   , ,         ,          [73 - Ibid.],   : ,    1980-      (Rechtshistorikertag)              .        ,      ,         jus commune   :  ,            ,     ,        ,       ( , ,  ,  ,       ..)[74 - Voraussetzung fu?r ein Europ?isches ZGB w?re ein back to the roots, eine Bestandsaufnahme der integrativen Gemeinsamkeiten des droit priv romain (Honsell H. Op. cit. S. 1314).].     ,               ,       [75 -       . :  ..     (   ) //  . 2005. 1 (15). .146155.].

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    ,        ,        [81 - Elias N. ?ber die Zeit. Fr./M.: Suhrkamp, 1984.],   .       ,          ,       ;    ,    .    ,       ,     ,      [82 - . : Clemens E.S. Toward a Historicized Sociology: Theorizing Events, Processes, and Emergence //Annual Review of Sociology. 2007. Vol. 33. P.528.].

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      .         IX. -,    ,        ,    ,   ,  ,   ,   . -,             .    (  堖  )       ,     (   ,    ,   XVI,     XIX).             ,   ,      .            ,    ,      ,   堖      ,     .       ,     ,            . ,       ,      ,   -  XIX      ,      .            ,           ,            [102 -  ,          ,     .   . ,   ࠖ                  : . .   :  2. .: -  .. , 2001. .1. .446.].

    ,      ,   ,   .         .  ,    ,       ,  ,     , , ; ,     ,    magistra vitae[103 -   (.) ,        (Cic. De orat. II, 9, 36). . .],        ,     ,       ,     [104 - Menendez Pidal R. Antologia de prosistas espa?oles. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1978. P.11.].     ,     ,         , . ,     , :  ,  ࠖ    ,       . , ,    .       [105 -  .  //  . . .:  3. .:  , 2005. .1. .31.].       .           ,  ,    ,         .

    ,       Geisteswissenschaften[106 -    (.,    Naturwissenschaften   )  Geisteswissenschaften      ,  .             moral sciences        (Mill J.S.  System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive <>. L.: J.W. Parker, West Strand, 1843),         .   XIX.   ,    ,     ,     .             , , , , ,   , ,      ,      . . .],           ,   ,      (     ).   Zeitgeist  Volksgeist[107 -  ,   (.). . .]   ,    Historismus        ࠖ      .         .      . ,        ,       .     ,       XIX.           [108 - Bultmann R. Jesus Christus und die Mythologie. Hamburg: Furche Vlg, 1964. S. 5253.].            ( )        .          ,   .

        (,   .     );   XIX.         .         ,         Nationaloeconomie  [109 -        -,       ,   .       -,          .. .].      ,    .        .    ,            蠖    .          .

     ,      (Erlebnis ),        젖       .     ࠖ ,      (    ),        (. , . ).    ,          .      . ,             ,           ,        ,     ,        [110 - .     //  . .   . .: , 1998. C. 43.].               ,   ,             .       (, ),     ()    (),           .

,   ,        par excellence,          :       , ,       ,         [111 - DiltheyW. Op. cit. S. 323.],   ,     ,  ,        ,           .  ,      ,   ,        . ,       [112 - Ibid. S. 180185.],                   , ,   .       ,          .

 ,            .               :           ,         , , 蠖   , , .         ,    ,    :         [113 - . ,   . .: , 2002. .262.].       ,      , 蠖    .

         ,            ,   ,   ,     [114 - Albert H. Kritische Vernunft und menschliche Praxis. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1977. S. 128.].     ,  Historismus       ,           ,   .


 

      ,  ,         ,    ߻.         ,         .  ,       蠖     .    ,   ,      ,   :      .     : and our little life is rounded with a sleep[115 -    .   (The Tempest, IV, 1). . .]           .            .        ,       ,      .             , ,      ,   ,     .        ,     .              .

,        ,    ,      .    ,          .    ,       ,      : du pass faisons table rase[116 -       (.)     (LInternational)  . . .].        .    ,          ,   [117 - . . .: , 2001. .171.].             .

 ,               ,  ,            ,     .            ,               .     ,    ; ,   ,              ,   ,         ,           ,           ,      .      .       .    ,      ,  . ,    ,         ,       [118 -  .   //  .   . .: -, 2002. .151.].      .

 ,     ,   .       .    ,       ,    ,     .            .     ,    ..   -       ࠖ               .    ,   ,   ,       ,       ,   . ,  .      ,    ,         ,       ,     ,    [119 - .   . .: , 2000. C. 4446.],         .

     ,               .  ,    ,   ,    - .    ,     (, - ..),      ,    ,       ,          .      .  ,    [120 -  .  //  .  . . .: --;  , 2001. .333486.].

  ,          .     ,     ,   .       ,      ,         .     ,            ,      XIX  XX.    ,     ,        ,    .

     ,     .     ,  ,           .     , ,       (,  )       .     ,      ,    堖 - .  XII.        ,     , ,     ,     .             ,       ( ,   ),         ,     .   - ,  ,     ,   ,      ,         ,          (          ).        ,        ,         .     ,      .

   .     ,        .    ,  ,       ,     , ,     (         ,    )  ,  ,    - (      ).  , -          ,     ,   [121 -  .    //  .   . .: +, 2002. C. 68.].    ,   ,     ,   ,   .   ,       ,          ,   ,     ,      ,       ;       , ,         ,    .         ,   ,  .    Menschenkenntniss[122 -    (.). . .],      , ,        頖 ????????,   ,      ,    ,  ,   . ,          ,      :      (  )     ,   ,        .

,      ,      ,      .   ,    ,       ࠖ    .        <>        ,        . ,            .      ,           [123 -  .   .      //  . .   . .: , 1998. C. 661.].                     .         .        ,     .


 

      ,  ,    . ,       ,    ,  evidence  inference[124 -       (.). . .].       ,   .     ,  ,  .      ,    :    ,    ,   ,          ..           .     ,        ,         .       ,   ,               .               .            .

           ,    ,       ,     .       ,      ,    .          ,            .  ,          ,        , ,  ,  ,    .        ,      XIXII.            ,     .

   ,      , ,   (  ) .        ,          .      ,   ,        ,        ,       , , ,         .     ,   ,   ,              젖     .      ,      ,        ,  ,       ..      ,           .

,   ,      ,     ,     .   ,   ,          ,      .     ,            ,     .     ,             ,           .      ,         .       ,      .          ,       [125 -         :  .. .    //  . - .  . .: , 1986. .35242.].  ,              ,      .

,       ,  ,  ,    ,      .     , ,  . ,       ,           [126 - .  :     //   . .:  , 1997. .1. .194.],         ,        ;      ,         economics ,       [127 -          . : .   XXI. .: Ad Marginem, 2015.].     ,    ,   ,   ,           ,     ,     蠖     ,   . ,        ,     ,       .         ( ,  , -  ..),      .

     ,     ,    . ,            ,   XIX.                   .        ,      .        , -    ,          .             ,           .       ,    蠖       .


 

XX        .  ,  ,    ,   ,      ,   .        ,   ,        .    ,        (!)  ,          ,       .      ,          .

          ;     ,              .        ,       ,     (),  ,  .      ,     ,     ,      ,          .          ,       . 1000-  .             . ,         ,        ࠖ       ,         .            ,      .       ,                 (  ).

    ,         ,    .    ՠ      ,    . ,      ,     , ,          .     :  -   good guys  bad guys,      ,     ,   - .       ,    ,       .   ,           .

    1930? .   ,      ( ),         ,  ,  , ,   ..         ,        .    ,           ,   ;        蠖     .       histoire historisante[128 -   (.)      ,   ໠     ,    XX.      ,  ,  .    ,    ,  ,    :   ,     . .            :   ,  ,       ,        ,  ,       , ,       ,       ,          (     ),       ,   .       ( .  .       //  .    / . . .. , .. , ..  / ..  (. .), ..  (.). .: , 1991. .68, 69, 70) . ..]     ,    ,     (. , .   .),  , ,     ,      .        ,      ,           ..   .. .      ,           .    ,       . .           [129 - BraudelF. crits sur lhistoire. P.: Flammarion, 1969. P.7883.].

 ,  ,  ,  ,  ,         .             .      .         longue dure[130 - . . 61       in partibus infidelium, .736 . . . .], ,     (.  ) , ,    (. ),      ,       ,             .      ,     ,       .     .             .                   ?   ,    .  ,     ,        ?    ՠ. .          [131 -              1869.].             ,        .     ,            :   ,   .

   ,       .    :         ,       .     ,    ,      ,      ,       .  ,          (,  ,   ..),  ,        ⠖  ,   , ,         .

             . -,     :            ,        ,       . -,          .        ,     ,     ,       .     ,   mainstream   ()    ,  ,    ,    ,    .             . ,        -   . , .   .  (         蠖     ,  ).   ,        ,          .   ,     ,   -,            -?

,  ,     ,          .                ,    ,    .  .              ,        .             ,       ,       .          ,      ,     [132 - .        . .:   , 1996. C. 99.].       ,       ,       ,     .              ,         .   -        ,    ,        XV. (    ).

      ,       ad hoc .         ;      .   . ,     ,       ,  :   ? ,    ,   ,     ՠ.   ,     ,           .          ,     ,      ,      .         ,   ,    ,        ,       .   . ,    ,           ,  . ,   ,    .   ,       .               ,        .    ,             ? ,   .          ?    ,         ,   ?

       .      ,   comme il faut,       .             ,      ,   -      ,   .

,      .       ,          ,            XIX?             ,          1929 .,      II...     .                ,         .    ,  ,    ࠖ             ,           .

        ,     ,    ,          (, )     ().          ,         , ,         .   ,    Whig history   ,       ,   .  ,       ՠ.,        self-fulfilling prophecies[133 -   (.)   , ,         ,  ,   ,   (, , )      . . .],   . . ,       . ,           .          .     ,       .     :   ,   --  --,      ,       .          ,              ,          .             ,          .  ,    ,    ,       .

  ,   ,   ,        .           ,  .   ;         ,        .       (     -    ).        蠖     .        ,   homo sapiens   100150 ,    -   ?    ,    , ,    (     ,  -).

        (     )   䠖 ,          ,       ?    ,          .        ,     ,   ,  ,      .

     ,       ,        Historismus       XIX  ՠ.          ,     ,          .     .. :          ,    . ,        堖                ,      .     ,     ,      .

       ,      ,      (        ).    , ,         anything goes,   .      ,       . ,      ,       ,   ,        , wie es eigentlich gewesen[134 -       (.). . .].        ,      ,        (    ),            .          XIX.,  .    .      젖        .-. .

    ,     .     ,      .   ,     ,   ,          , ,  .      ,     (justification)   .    ,   ,  ,       蠖     , , .       .     ,   , 堖      .                 ,  ,      ,    .   ,        ,  -,    ,          . .        . ࠖ              (   -  ).   ,      in hoc signo vinces[135 -      (  :  ) , ,  ,     I            . . .],    ,           ,      .   ,       XIV             ,     (     ,     ).     ,       ໠            .      ,     ,    (Schiksalsgemeinschaften),  , ,     -  , -        1820? .         ,         ,            .       ,          .

   ,                 ,    ,      ,      . ,    ,       ,   , , , .     ,      堖  ,      ,         .         ,   ,   .         .     ,          ,       -  ,  WASP     .  蠖   ,               ; , ,        ,      ,            [136 -         .     1960? . . ,     ,    ,           . .   1968 .  Π : .   .    :  2. .; .:  , 2001. .1. .1929.].      ,           .   ,   ,   . ,    ,  ,   ,  ,     ,    ,         .     (Gemeinschaften)     ,    Gesellschaften[137 -  (.). . .].

              .   ,         .     ,                     ,  , .        ,   ,   .  , ,  - ,      ,     .         ,       ,             [138 -  ...   //  . :  14. .: , 1959. . IV. C. 434.].     ,      .

      ,      .         ,    ,      ,      .    :   ,    ,    ,    ..     ,       .         ,   ,     (),       ,       ,     (Sturm und Drang[139 -    (.)     1770? .,      .. ,                  . . .]  ,    ).    :     ,              . ,          ,    :       ,   ,          .

 ,        .         ,   ,      .     -  , ,    .      ,     .            ,   ,   ,     .        ,  ࠖ           堖          , ,  




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=64035386)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


Nietzsche F. Briefwechsel, II, I. An Erwin Rohde (Basel, Ende Januar und 15. Februar 1870). http://www.thenietzschechannel.com/correspondence/ger/nlett 1870g.htm.




2


 ..    ,     .    //  .   . .: , 1986. .307308.




3


Prodiit et ibidem nuper liber sub tit. Principi duna nuova Scienza, 8. Cujus libri Autor quamvis nomen suum eruditos celet, certiores tamen facti sumus per amicum qaendam Italum, esse eundem Abbatem Neapolitanum, cui nomen Vici est. Agitavit Autor in isto libello novum Juris Naturae Systema aut figmentum potius, ex aliis longe, quam hactenus sueverunt Philosophi, principiis deductum, magisque ad ingenium Pontificae ecclesiae accomodatum. Multo labore contra Grotii et Pufendorfii doctrinas et principia disputat, ingenio tamen hic magis indulget quam veritati, longaque conjecturarum mole tandem sibi ipsi deficiens ab ipsis Italis taedio magis quam applausu excipitur (Nova litteraria // Acta eruditorum. Anno MDCCXXVII publicata. Lipsiae: J.F. Gleditsch, 1727. P.383).




4


Fischer H.K. Kritische Beitr?ge zu Prof. Max Webers Abhandlung Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus// Archiv f?r Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. 1907. Bd. 25. S. 232242; Rachfahl F. Kalvinismus und Kapitalismus // Internationale Wochenschrift f?r Wissenschaft, Kunst und Kritik. 1909. Bd. III. Spalte 12171238, 12491268, 12871300, 13471366.




5


Weber M. Antikritisches Slusswort zum Geist des Kapitalismus // Archiv f?r Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. 1910. Bd. XXXI. S. 283344.




6


   ..          :  ..  .       .  I //  . 2018. .19. 3. .2549;  .  .       .  II //  . 2018. .19. 4. .1242.    ,    ,    .. :  ..     :          //  . 2019. .20. 1. .2071.      .. :  ..   - (  ). WP3/2019/02. .: .  , 2019.        Antikritisches Slusswort,  .    ,     , .: Steinert M. Max Webers unwiderlegbare Fehlkonstruktionen: Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Fr.; N. Y.: Campus Verlag, 2010. ,  ,           XX. ( ࠖ   ,    )      ,    (zwar h?bsch, aber historisch falsch),            Was steckt dahinter? [   ? (.). . .],      (Weiss J. Was steckt dahinter? // Archives europennes de sociologie. 2011. Vol. 52. S. 580587).              .




7


.   ,     18721874 .:  .   / . . ..  / ..  (., .,  , . ., .). .: Ad Marginem, 2001. .217410. .    ,   : An Winckelmann anzukn?pfen? Winckelmanns Antike, Nietzsches Klassizismuskritik und ihre Blicke in die Zukunft (Nietzscheforschung. Bd. 24) / R. Reschke (hrsg.). B.; Boston: De Gruyter, 2017.




8


It would be easier to understand this book if the author were totally anti-historical, bent solely on the science of signs in the abstract. But he believes in the historical approach, thinks he is making one himself, and approves Lucien Fiebvre for his fully justified method of reconstructing Rabelaiss intellectual milieu. He thinks that his own historical interpretation of Rabelais, combined with his scientific analysis of the images, has at last produced the right answers to the Rabelais problem (Yates Fr.A. Selected Works. Vol. X: Ideas and Ideals in the North European Renaissance. L.; N. Y.: Routledge, 1999. P.162).




9


 ..      :   (       XXXXI:     . 1011 2004. , ). http://vestnik.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=54924.




10


 ..  .      . . 439530 . .




11


   ໠  ,    ,      (.:  .   II.        / . . , . .  //  .   :  13. .1. .2. .:  , 2014. .133). . .




12


 -       ,          :    ,     ,        ;          ,               ( .     / . . .  //  .    .153).




13


 .-.    (1990) //  .  . .: , 1991. .7.




14


.                : []     <>    , ,  , ,            .              ,          (M?ller E. Die Griechen im Denken Nietzsches. B.; N. Y.: De Gruyter, 2005. S. 75).




15


     ,    .. :  ..    //  .   :  7. .6. .:  .   , 2002. .126.




16


     ,       ,            :  .    //  .  :  8. .3. ., 1994. .570.




17


- . .  !   //  .   .383.




18


.:  ..      / . . . .  //   . 1995. 12. .3484.




19


 ,      !,      . . .




20


 .  //  .   .301.




21


     ,      : Genovesi A. Discorso sopra il vero fine delle lettere e delle scienze // Id. Diceosina, ossia della filosofia del giusto e dellonesto. Vol. III. Venezia: Isidoro Borghi, 1818. P.86.




22


  (.). . .




23


,     ,        :    ,       ( . :    / . . ..   .. . .: , 2007. .16).




24


.       .:  ..    / . . .. . .; .:  , 2000. .109139.




25


.        :  ?  : https://iocs.hse.ru/news/257161865.html.




26


 (. ???????)    ,      ,    ,      ,      ,      . . .




27


,      ,      (Montaigne, Les Essais, II, 1; . .   :  . :  2. /. . ..   . .: , 1992. http://psylib.org.ua/books/monte01/index.htm, . II, .1). . .




28


 . . . .299.




29


   ..          :  ..          //  .  . .4 (2). .:   , 2010. .294295.




30


.  ..   .. : . 79105 . .




31


             - ,       ,     ࠖ      .     ,  ,                      , , ,  ,        ,       ,               ,    ,         [While Hobbes refuses to engage with the wealth of all-too-human detail of historical political practices, Vico found this wealth of intrinsic interest as revealing the sources of civility, if often only ironically so. Where Hobbes seems to prefer to elide the confusion and contradictions of historico-legal practices of the community, and thus reduce the amount of historical information for theorizing, in contrast the many Vichian invocations of etymology are central to his diagnosis because the traces of social-legal practices in the language archive are the sources of his political wisdom, in giving an account of the tactics of maintaining national identity] (Struever N.S. Rhetoric, Modality, Modernity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009. P.60).




32


Girard P. Giambattista Vico. Rationalit et politique. Une lecture de la Scienza nuova. P.: Presses de lUniversit Paris-Sorbonne, 2008. P.327343.




33


Vico G. La scienza nuova 1744 / a cura di P. Cristofolini e M. Sanna. R.: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2013. P.105.




34


[P]er rivenire le guise di tal primo pensiero umano nato nel mondo della gentilit?, incontrammo laspre difficult? che ci han costo la ricerca di ben venti anni, e <dovemmo> discendere da queste nostre umane ingetilite nature a quelle affatto fiere ed immani, le quali ci ? affatto niegato dimmaginare e solamente a gran pena ci <?> permesso dintendere (Vico G. Principj di scienza nuova di Giambattista Vico dintorno alla comune natura delle nazioni in questa terza impressione dal medesimo autore in gran numero di luoghi corretta, schiarita, e notabilmente accresciuta. Napoli: Felice Mosca, 1744. P.118119).




35


 ..    .296, 262.




36


 ..    [.  .:  .   / ,  ,     .. .   . M.: Ad Marginem, 2001. 736 .] //   . 2001. 50. http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2001/50/bragin.html.




37


,      ,     ,       ( ) ,            .       ,     ,     ;  ,       .  ,  XIX    ,          ,    ( .. . . .297).




38


       ,   ,       , ,   ?.            ( . .291).




39


Yates Fr.A. Op. cit. P.391.




40


           .:  ..    :  ..   -   19101920-  //   . 2006. 79. http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2006/79/po7.html.




41


         . : Palonen K. Entzauberung der Begriffe. Das Umschreiben der politischen Begriffe bei Quentin Skinner und Reinhart Koselleck. M?nster:Lit,2004.




42


[],    ,  , ,   ..,  -   ;       <>      ,    ( ..    :   . .: . ., 1936. .96).




43


    ,         1859.     . ,      -,       ;   -   Terra Mater  .  ,      ,     ,      ,    ,     ,  ,  ,      .      , , ,   ,   mundus,  ,  ,     ,     ,  ,   ,    ,      , , , , , ,   ,        .   ,  . ,    -,          ,   ,   .        ,      ( ..    .  / ..  (.,   .) //   . . 2004. .1. .297298).




44


 ..          XVIII  XIX. . 143214 . .




45


Daumer G.F. Der Feuer- und Molochsdienst der alter Hebr?er als urv?terlicher, legaler, orthodoxer Cultus der Nation, historisch-kritisch nachgewiesen. Braunschweig: Druck und Verlag von Fr. Otto, 1842. S. 212.




46


.   : Mees B. Th. The Science of the Swastika. Budapest; N. Y.: CEU Press, 2008.




47


.    .. :               ,      ,       ,     ( ..     . .:  , 2015. .123).




48


Collini S., Winch D., Burrow J. That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Intellectual History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983; History, Religion and Culture: British Intellectual History, 17501950 / S. Collini, R. Whatmore, B. Young (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.




49


 . ..  :      / . . .  //   . 2015. 4(134). https://www.nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_literaturnoe_obozrenie/134_nlo_4_2015/article/11567/.




50


.: Warnick B. Two Systems of Invention: The Topics in the Rhetoric and the New Rhetoric // Rereading Aristotles Rhetoric / A.G. Gross, A.E. Walzer (eds). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000. P.107129.




51


Struever N.S. Rhetoric, Modality, Modernity. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2009. P.2, 6162, 103106.




52


.: BeDuhn J.D. The Historical Assessment of Speech Acts: Clarifications of Austin and Skinner for the Study of Religions // Method and Theory in the Study of Religion. 2002. Vol. 14 (1). P.84113.




53


- (.)   ,  -   ;   蠖   :      堖  ,   ,         . . .




54


    ,      : Lovejoy A.O. The Thirteen Pragmatisms // The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods. 1908. Vol. V. P.2939.




55


 ..   . .: -, 2002.




56


Elocutio  ornatus (.)   . Elocutio     ,                ,    ,     inventio    dispositio     ;  elocutio  memoria      pronuntiatio   . Ornatus ,  ,       (virtutes elocutionis),    (aptum),   (latinitas, puritas)   (perspicuitas). . .




57


 . .     XIX. : -  -, 2002. .18.




58


  .: Goetsch J.R. Vicos Axioms: The Geometry of the Human World. New Haven; L.: Yale University Press, 1995. P.6987; Mack P. Renaissance Argument: Valla and Agricola in the Tradition of Rhetoric and Dialectic. Leiden: Brill, 1993.




59


  . :  .   ? //   . . 9. . 1999. 2. .351.




60


Jaumann H. Die Diskurse der Gelehrtenkultur in der fr?hen Neuzeit. B.: De Gruyter, 2011.




61


 ,     (.) ,           .  longue dure      (letemps bref) ,      ,       . . .




62


.    :  ..  ..           . . 275308 . .




63


Mos iuris docendi italicus  Mos iuris docendi gallicus (.)    ,  ,   .        ,   mos italicus     XIIIXV.,  XVI.,    ,  ,  ,    .,        ,        . .     : Kelly D.R. Civil Science in the Renaissance: Jurisprudence Italian Style // The Historical Journal. 1979. Vol. 22. No. 4. P.777794; Id. The Rise of Legal History in the Renaissance // History and Theory. 1970. Vol. 9. No. 2. P.174194; Id. Legal Humanism and the Sense of History // Studies in the Renaissance. 1966. Vol. 13. P.184199; Id. Guillaume Bud and the First Historical School of Law // The American Historical Review. 1967. Vol. 72. No. 3. P.807834. . .




64


Wieacker Fr. Privatrechtsgeschichte der Neuzeit. 2. Aufl. G?ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1996. S. 158.




65


Eckert J. Die Krise der Rechtsgeschichte und die Frage nach ihrem Nutzen f?r die Theorie und die Praxis des Rechts // Der praktische Nutzen der Rechtsgeschichte (Hans Hattenhauer zum 8. September 2001) / J. Eckert (hrsg.). Heidelberg: C.F. M?ller, 2003. S. 121.




66


Corpus juris civilis    (.),   ࠖ  ,   ,        (529534 .). . .




67


Honsell H. Die Rechtsgeschichte und ihre Bedeutung f?r die Privatrechtsdogmatik // Privatrechtsdogmatik im 21. Jahrhundert. Festschrift f?r Claus-Wilhelm Canaris zum 80. Geburtstag, herausgegeben von seinen Sch?lerinnen und Sch?lern. B.: De Gryuter, 2017. S. 25.




68


  (.). . .




69


Ibid. S. 25.




70


. : Zimmermann R. Heutiges Recht, R?misches Recht und heutiges R?misches Recht: Die Geschichte einer Emanzipation durch Auseinanderdenken // Rechtsgeschichte und Privatrechtsdogmatik / R. Zimmermann (hrsg.). Heidelberg: C.F. M?ller, 1999. S. 31.




71


Ibid. S. 6.




72


Ibid. S. 33.




73


Ibid.




74


Voraussetzung fu?r ein Europ?isches ZGB w?re ein back to the roots, eine Bestandsaufnahme der integrativen Gemeinsamkeiten des droit priv romain (Honsell H. Op. cit. S. 1314).




75


      . :  ..     (   ) //  . 2005. 1 (15). .146155.




76


[S]ociological theory, methodology, and research arguably are more self-consciously informed by historical questions and perspectives than at any time in the life of the discipline in this country (Griffin L.J. How is Sociology Informed by History? // Social Forces. 1995. Vol. 73. No. 4. P.1247).




77


  (.). . .




78


Id. Temporality, Events, and Explanation in Historical Sociology: An Introduction // Sociological Research and Methods. 1992. Vol. 20. Is. 4. P.403427.




79


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