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   Steven Strogatz, c/o Brockman, Inc



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Copyright 2019 by Steven Strogatz. All rights reserved.



   , , . Π,  , 2021


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    ,              .         ,   ,   [2 -    .    ,    . . .],    ,    ,     .     ,   ,    .  ,  .     ,  .  ,    [3 - Wouk, The Language God Talks, 5.].

,    [4 -      : Barrow and Tipler, Anthropic Cosmological Principle; Rees, Just Six Numbers; Davies, The Goldilocks Enigma; Livio, Is God a Mathematician?; Tegmark, Our Mathematical Universe; Carroll, The Big Picture.        Simon Friederich, Fine-Tuning, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/).],       . ,   .  ,       ,       ,    ,    .    ,      ,         ,   ,     .      -           -     .        ,        .  ,   ,     - ,   ,         .        .

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      .  , [18 - Asimov, Asimovs Biographical Encyclopedia, 45; Burkert, Lore and Science; Guthrie, Pythagorean Sourcebook; C. Huffman, Pythagoras, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/pythagoras/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/pythagoras/). Mart?nez   Cult of Pythagoras  Science Secrets          .]    550   ,     ,      . , ,     .   ,    .             .       ( 1 2),       ,    (          -------).    2/3  ,        (  ;        ).      3/4  ,      (         [19 - Here Comes the Bride    ,     .       . . .]).       ,  ,   ,    .      (  )   (  )  [20 - Katz, History of Mathematics, 4851,  Burton, History of Mathematics,  3.2,     .]     ,    . ,      ,         .

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,      ,   ,   ,           .  IV      [30 - Henry Mendell, Aristotle and Mathematics, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/aristotle-mathematics/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/aristotle-mathematics/).] ,           .     [31 - Katz, History of Mathematics, 56,  Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History, 54,         .], ,      .

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             .   ( 490430   )    (),   ,   ,       .    ,    ,     .        [33 -       Mathematics and the Metaphysicians,    Newman, The World of Mathematics, vol. 3, 157690.].

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    [34 -      40  ,     9. . .],[35 - Mazur, Zenos Paradox.   Burton, History of Mathematics, 1012; Katz, History of Mathematics,  2.3.3; Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History, 54; John Palmer, Zeno of Elea, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/zeno-elea/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/zeno-elea/); Nick Huggett, Zenos Paradoxes, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paradox-zeno/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paradox-zeno/).]. , ,   ,   .  ,        ,   ,    ,   ,   젖     .          ,      .

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          ,     [36 -  . discretus , . . .]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=65422477)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    calculus,        .                 ,        ,       (, vector calculus  )   (, differential calculus  ).           ,      . . .




2


   .    ,    . . .




3


Wouk, The Language God Talks, 5.




4


     : Barrow and Tipler, Anthropic Cosmological Principle; Rees, Just Six Numbers; Davies, The Goldilocks Enigma; Livio, Is God a Mathematician?; Tegmark, Our Mathematical Universe; Carroll, The Big Picture.        Simon Friederich, Fine-Tuning, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/).




5


Adams, Hitchhikers Guide,  Gill, Douglas Adams Amazingly Accurate Answer.




6


        (   : .   . .: , 2002)         ,    ,    42. . .




7


Wouk, The Language God Talks, 6.




8


     2019   103. . .




9


     : Boyer, The History of the Calculus,  Grattan-Guinness, From the Calculus. Dunham, The Calculus Gallery; Edwards, The Historical Development; Simmons, Calculus Gems,             .




10


Stewart, In Pursuit of the Unknown; Higham etal., The Princeton Companion; Goriely, Applied Mathematics,  ,     .




11


Kline, Mathematics in Western Culture,  Newman, The World of Mathematics,      .       ,    .




12


     Maxwell, On Physical Lines of Force,  Purcell, Electricity and Magnetism.      Kline, Mathematics in Western Culture, 30421; Schaffer, The Laird of Physics; Stewart, In Pursuit of the Unknown,  11.       : Forbes and Mahon, Faraday, Maxwell.




13


Stewart, In Pursuit of the Unknown,  8.




14


  Truth in, truth out     Wine in, truth out,          ,     . . .




15


Einstein, Physics and Reality, 51.     :     頖 ,   .    ,    ,   : Calaprice, The Ultimate Quotable Einstein,  Robinson, Einstein Said That.




16


Wigner, The Unreasonable Effectiveness; Hamming, The Unreasonable Effectiveness; Livio, Is God a Mathematician? . https://coollib.net/b/322251/ (https://coollib.net/b/322251/)




17


 ... . .




18


Asimov, Asimovs Biographical Encyclopedia, 45; Burkert, Lore and Science; Guthrie, Pythagorean Sourcebook; C. Huffman, Pythagoras, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/pythagoras/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/pythagoras/). Mart?nez   Cult of Pythagoras  Science Secrets          .




19


Here Comes the Bride    ,     .       . . .




20


Katz, History of Mathematics, 4851,  Burton, History of Mathematics,  3.2,     .




21


   difference (, ),        differentia (, ). . .




22


   integrate (),        integr (). . .




23


     ,     ,  :    . . .




24


   25 1642    (4 1643ࠖ  ). . .




25


Ball, A Century Ago Einstein Sparked,  Pais, Subtle Is the Lord.  : Einstein, Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung.




26


    . . .




27


Burton, History of Mathematics,  Katz, History of Mathematics,   (   )         XX.         Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History.        Kline, Mathematics in Western Culture.




28


  4.5   Burton, History of Mathematics;  2  3  : Katz, History of Mathematics;  4   Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History.




29


Katz, History of Mathematics,  1.5,       ,     .     ;  Dunham, Journey Through Genius,  4,  Heath, The Works of Archimedes, 9193.




30


Henry Mendell, Aristotle and Mathematics, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/aristotle-mathematics/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/aristotle-mathematics/).




31


Katz, History of Mathematics, 56,  Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History, 54,         .




32


   , Mart?nez, Burned Alive, ,       ,    .   A. A. Mart?nez, Was Giordano Bruno Burned at the Stake for Believing in Exoplanets? Scientific American (2018), https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/was-giordano-bruno-burned-at-the-stake-for-believing-in-exoplanets/ (https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/was-giordano-bruno-burned-at-the-stake-for-believing-in-exoplanets/).   D. Knox, Giordano Bruno, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bruno/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bruno/).




33


      Mathematics and the Metaphysicians,    Newman, The World of Mathematics, vol. 3, 157690.




34


     40  ,     9. . .




35


Mazur, Zenos Paradox.   Burton, History of Mathematics, 1012; Katz, History of Mathematics,  2.3.3; Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History, 54; John Palmer, Zeno of Elea, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/zeno-elea/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/zeno-elea/); Nick Huggett, Zenos Paradoxes, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paradox-zeno/ (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paradox-zeno/).




36


 . discretus , . . .


