 .   . 
 


 .    #8
  The Preposition         .   .  ,        600   ,       ,  6 000    ,           ,  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System)  .





 

 .   . 



㠖    ,  , ,         .




 




   (simple),  (derived),  (compound)  / (composite/phrasal).



1.  



aboard  

about , , , - ,  ,  , , 

above , , , , 

absent (.) ,  

across , ,   

afore 

after , , , 

against , , , , , 

along , 

amid/amidst , , 

among/amongst , 

around , , , 

as  , 

aside  , 

aslant 

astride  ,   ,  

at , , , 

athwart , , , 

atop , , 

bar ,  , 

before , , 

behind , , 

below , 

beneath , 

beside , , , 

besides 

between/betwixt 

beyond   , , , , , 

but ,  

by , , , , , , 

circa , , 

despite  

down , ,  ,  ,  , , , , 

except , 

for , ,   , , , , ,  ,  , 

from , , , , -, 

given  

in , , ,  , , , , , 

inside , ,   ,   

into , 

like ;  -;  -

mid ( "amid") , , 

minus , 

near , , 

neath , 

next , 

notwithstanding   , 

of , , , 

off , , 

on , , , 

opposite , 

out , 

outside ,  

over , , , , , , 

pace  

per , , , ,   , , , 

plus , 

post 

pro , , 

qua ,  

round , 

save , 

since  ( ), 

than , 

through , , , ,  , , ,  ,  , 

till 

times 

to , , , , 

toward/towards , ,   ,   , , 

under , , 

underneath 

unlike   

until 

up , 

versus ( vs) ,    (-),    (-),    (-)

via 

vice , 

with , , 

without , , ,   -



2.  



 蠖      .

barring ,  , 

concerning 

considering ,   

depending  

during  ,  ,  

granted  

excepting  , 

excluding  

failing  ,   

following ,  

including ,   

past , , , , 

pending  ,  , , 

regarding , 



3.  



 蠖     .

alongside , , 

onto , 

outside ,  ,  

throughout ,   , ,   

upon , , , 

wherewith ,  

within , ,  ,  ,   



4.    



   蠖   .

according to 

ahead of ,  

apart from  ,  

as far as 

as for  

as of ,  ;  ,  ;  ,  (- )

as per 

as regards  ,  

aside from ,  

as well as , 

away from ,  

because of -

by force of  

by means of 

by virtue of  ,  

close to  

contrary to , 

due to ,  , -

except for 

far from  

for the sake of 

in accordance with   

in addition to  , 

in case of  

in connection with ,  

in consequence of ,  

in front of 

in spite of  

in the back of , 

in the course of  

in the event of  , 

in the middle of 

in to (into) , 

inside of  (- ),  

instead of 

in view of 

near to/next to , 

next to , 

on account of  , -, 

on to (onto) 

on top of  , 

opposite to 

out of , , ,  

outside of , 

owing to -, 

thanks to 

up to  ,  

with regard to ,  

with respect to ,  




  




             ,          .

      ,        :



 of? ?  :

The name of your pet must be short.      .

This is the hat of Mr. Brown.    .

The walls of my house are made of pine tree.      .



 to? ?  :

Send it to my secretary immediately.     .

You should give such a difficult task to a more experienced specialist.         .



 by? ?   .

  by          ,    :

This birdhouse was made by my dad.      .

This book is written by a famous journalist.     .

Our plane was hit by a lightning.     .



 with?   .

  with  , ,   - :

Such toys are cut with a knife.    .



 about ? ?  :

Jonathan likes stories about spies.     .

Tell us more about sea, what is it like?         ?



,   :

A lawyer from London.   .

A table made of glass.   .



  (   ):

shout at somebody   -

work on the new album    



   :

But I am terrible in tennis!      !



 :

to take part in the contest    



 :

He is very smart for a kid.     .



 :

You are like me.    .



 :

to tell something from something  -  -




   




 ,     ,   :

We are planning to return in September.     .

      :

She is sitting under a big old apple tree.      .

   :

  :

What are you laughing at?     ?

Who am I supposed to send it to?     ?

          ,      :

To whom am I supposed to send it?     ?

  ,          :

What Im really surprised about is this nasty weather.    ,     .

  :

What a terrible thing to brag about!   ,  !

  :

This problem must be taken care of.    .

He doesnt like to be spoken about.   ,    .

       :

He is impossible to work with.    .

She is so boring to talk to.     .

Its a too noisy place to live in.    ,   .




  

  At




at  :

The sofa at the window is too old.     .

George is at school now.    .

:

C       atin. at       :

We had a change of plane at Budapest on our way to Roma.          .

in    ,      :

There are many parks in Toronto.     .

 at  :

We will be back at 6 p.m.    6 .

Do you always go for a walk at midnight?      ?




  On




   (  ):

I love fresh snow on the ground.      .

Put tablecloth on the table, please.    , .

  :

We arrive on the 1st of November.   1 .

They forecast sunny weather on Tuesday.     .

On returning back you are to make a detailed report.       .

   :

After a short speech on modern ecology problems Mr. Litz answered several questions.              .




  In




in  :

I saw the remote in my room.        .

Pete lives in New York.    -.

:

C      atin. at       :

We had a change of plane at Budapest on our way to Roma.          .

in    ,      :

There are many parks in Toronto.     .

in  :

Ive visited this museum in 1987.     1987.

 ,  in    :

High-park is so beautiful in October. -    .

You wont recognize me in a month!      !

Ive read the text in 40 minutes.     40 .

 at  :

We leave at 5 oclock.    5 .




  About




   :

I would like to tell you about the harm of smoking.        .

   :

This watermelon weighs about 6 kilograms.    - 6 .

It must be about 3 oclock.     3 .

    ():

Walk about the square and meet me in 15 minutes.         15 .




  Above, Below




above    (, ):

My neighbor above is so loud.     .

above ,  :

Above 3000 visitors took part in the expo.      3000 .

below , :

I love flying on airplanes and seeing only clouds below me.           .

It was fifteen degrees below zero this morning.       .




  After, Before




after  ( ):

After we finish packing the furniture it must be loaded on the truck.  ,     ,      .

after  ( , ):

Dont run, the dogs will run after us.  ,       .

before  ( , ):

I will try to return home before 6.      .

You must tell me a tale before I go to sleep.  ,    ,     .

before o ( ):

You keep stopping before each shop window.      .




  By




by    ,          :

This violin was made by a famous master.      .

        :




  .


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