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        :           ,     .        , , ,    :              .    ,   ,    ,            [91 - ʠ    1876.     8957. 25. (.:  . .2. .11876. 2. .54).].            :    ,          .  ,    ,        ,       .

       ,           : , ,   .               蠖            .     XIX   ,       ,  ,     .          ,     :   , ,       .

        ,   ,      .    ..  14 1876.,       :



       ,    ,        ,     .          ,         ,     .   ,      ,     , , ,          ,   ;  ,               [92 -  . .1. .1. 94. .3333.].


  ,   ,    ,    .  ,       蠖   ,      .

        ,      ,    .       ,       ,     XIX     .                     ,   ,    .  ,    ,                 ,    . ,   ,    , , ,            .    ,     ,      .  ,       ,   ,   .


***

 ,     XIX,       .  ,  ,        ,   ,    ,   ,  , , ,       [93 - ., ,  : .   :      : .   (PhD). , 1995. .158.].        , ,  .     ,       ,              .      .

    ,   XIX        :          ,     .           ,             .         ,           . ,      . ,     ,  ..    27 1856.,           ,   <>      ,          . <>   ,       (, .1, .442).

             .           :       , ,     1863. (.  4).  , ,   ,         ,   .

     ,  ,          .            蠖,          .   ,         ,     .   ,         ,    ,          XIX.

        ,                 .   ,            .

        ,         ,   .        , , ,     .  XVIIXVIII.   蠖 堖   ,     12 15 [94 - .: CaradonnaJ.L. The Enlightenment in Practice: Academic Prize Contests and Intellectual Culture in France, 16701794. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2012. P.45.              .   ,     ,   .].     :     ,  ,  . ,    [95 - .      ,    : Dottelonde-RivoallanV. Un Prix Littraire. Le concours de la posie ? lacadmie de lImmacule Conception ?Rouen. 17071789. Rouen: dition de lUniversit de Rouen, 2001. . : PerrotJ.-C. Les concours potiques de Basse-Noermandie (16601792): Anglophilie et anglophobie au XVIII e si?cle// Annales historiques de la Rvolution fran?aise. 1971. . 205. P.405440.].          蠖  ,   .      ,     ,   :          ( , ,  ),    ,  .     ,             ,      [96 - .: RocheD. Le Si?cle des Lumi?res en province: Acadmies et acadmiens provinciaux, 16801789. 2vols. Vol.1. Paris; La Haye: Mouton, 1978. P.338340.].

        ,     ,      .  ,         .-. ,  (, )   ,    ,       ..    .           . ,   .   :   ? (1784)    ,      II,      .

,              .     ,      ,     [97 - .: FumaroliM. Trois institutions litteraires. Paris: Gallimard, 1994. P.6970.].              ,  [98 - .: RocheD. Op. cit. Vol.1. P.351355.].      ,               .  ,            , , ,       .          XIX:   ,             [99 - .:  .    : ,   . .: , 2012. .5774.].

         ,        .  ,  ,     ,          [100 - .: StaumM.S. Minervas Message: Stabilizing the French Revolution. Montreal: McGuills Queen UP, 1996. P.6477; . : Van de SandtU. Institutions et concours// Aux Armes, et aux arts: Les arts de la Rvolution, 17891799. Paris: A.Biro, 1988. P.138165.].         .                 . ,   ,     ,     ,        [101 - .: HahnR. The Anatomy of a Scientific Institution: The Paris Academy of Sciences, 16661803. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press, 1971.].       ,  ,      ,  ,                 ,        .   , ,       ,       .

  ,    ,   ,         .       ,        .  ,        ,   ,        .   ,      .         ,   ( )    .         ,       ,       .        ,   . ʠ       ,     .   ,    ,    (. ).

,       ,     .       ,        XVIII, XIX,         [102 -         ( ,  ,    ,      ),         (.: .. :   -   . .:  , 2020. .86110).]. ,     -          .    ,  ,     ,       .. ( , ,   ).   XIX           .          ,     , XVIII, [103 - .: Mortier R. le. Le Tableau littraire de la France au XVIIIe si?cle. Un pisode de la guerre philosophique a lAcadmie Francaise sous lEmpire (18041810). Bruxelles: Palais des Acadmies, 1972.]. , ,     ,       -.           :     1500      ;    1500,       [104 - Mortier R. le. Op. cit. P.19.].

                   . ,        ,       . ..      ,      .     ,    ,    .   102,     19,     ,   9    .       . ,   ,    :  ,   ,   .    , ,       :



Π        ,    , , ,  ,    ,  ;   ,    ,    ,   , ,              [105 - ..    //  . 1859. 7. 10.].


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