 .      .  1
 


     ,     ,     .   .    ,          ,  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System)  .





 

 .      .  1



     ,     .   .




 1


1.     .( .)

He rarely gets up early in the morning. (rarely  Present Simple.)

2.   .

  ,    .

She began singing. =She began to sing. (  begin,    .)

3.     ,    .(    Not only )

Not only was the car slow, it was also absolutely uncomfortable. (  ,   not only  ,    .)

4.  -  ?(,        ,       .   ,       .)

Have you ever seen the ocean? (ever  Present Perfect.)

5.     .(      - .)

You ought to consult a doctor. ( 렖 ought to.)

6.   ,    .

This is the engineer who has designed the new engine. (who,    .)

7.    ,    .(,          ,   ,    .       -  ,    .)

I will have been watching TV until you come. (until  +  Future Perfect Continuous.)

8.    ,   .(    Hardly )

Hardly had the speaker begun to speak when he was interrupted. (   hardly ,    .)

9.     6  .(      - .       6   .)

,      .(       .          .)

I was calling you at 5 oclock in the evening (at  o'clock  +  Past Continuous.)

Sorry, we were drinking tea at that moment. (at that moment  +  Past Continuous.)

10.    .

They expect to arrive early.

 ,    .

They expect him to arrive early.

(   ,          expect.)

11.         ,     .(   ,      ,   -    .     ,   ,     .)

She would have made lots of new friends in the summer camp if she were a little friendlier. (   頖 Would have + 3-    ? if + Past Simple.   Past Subjunctive I    .Past Subjunctive I = Past Simple.to be were  ,   was.)

12.     ,   ?(  ,   - .)

You can drive a car, cant you? ( 렖 can.       ?   .)

13.  ,    .

I know that you were right. (            know,          were.Present Simple ?  ,   .)

14.         .( .   ,   -   .)

Thousands of dollars are spent on coffee in America every day. (   Present Simple is/am/are + 3-  .)

15. ,   ,  .(  - ,    .)

Seeing that I was late, I hurried. (    ࠖ  seeing ,         hurried,Past Simple.)

16.  .( .)

Listen to the teacher. ( .)

17. ,      .(    -    .)

You may have left your umbrella in the bus. ( 렖 may + have + 3-  .)

18.     5- ,   .(   ,  -  ,                   .     ,        ,       (  5- )    .)

She had been working for 5 hours when Jack called. (for  hours  +  Past Perfect Continuous.)

19.    ,    ,   o ?

( down (up).)

20.    ,    .(   ,    . ,    ,    .)

I wish I knew how to translate this text. (   Past Subjunctive I    I wish,     .Past Subjunctive I = Past Simple.)




 2




1.   ,    ,    ?

( through.)

2.    ,      .(, .)

If you heat water, it boils and turns to steam. (頖 If + Present Simple ? Present Simple.)

3.       ,      .(    .)

     , :

1.   .

2.    .

As there was a severe storm at sea, the steamer could not leave port. (Past Simple ? Past Simple.)

There being a severe storm at sea, the steamer could not leave port. (There being         there.Past Simple.)

4.         .(        .)

She has been living in these impossible conditions for over six years. (for  years  +  PresentPerfect Continuous.)

5.   150  .(  ,  -   .)

The radio was invented 150 years ago. (   Past Simple was/were + 3-  .)

6.  :  !  ,   .(    .)

He said, "I am hungry!" He said that he was hungry. (    蠖          am,          was.Present Simple ? Past Simple.  I    he  she  .)

7. ,   .(    - -    .)

The picture might have been stolen. ( 렖 might + have + been + 3-  , .)

8.     ,     - .( Only )

Only when I have called him will I be able to think about anything else. (  ,   only ,    .)

9.     .(,        .)

He didnt listen to music the day before yesterday. (the day before yesterday  Past Simple.)

10.    .  ,     .( ,        .        ,           .)

I will be cooking supper. Meanwhile, he will be working in the garden. (meanwhile  +  Future Continuous.)

11.      .(,        ,       .       ,    .)

This artist has painted only women before. (before  Present Perfect.)

12.    .

She promised to stop smoking.

  ,   .

She promised him to stop smoking.

(   ,          promise.)

13.    .

  ,    .

He hates cleaning dishes. =He hates to clean dishes. (  hate,       .)

14.  ,    ?

Do you remember the man whose car was stolen yesterday? (whose    .)

15.    -  .(     .)

I am writing an e-mail to my mother right now. (right now  Present Continuous.)

16. ,     10    .(    .      ,    . ,        10    .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

It is vital that everybody come 10 minutes before the exam. (   Present Subjunctive I    vital   it is +  + that  +      to,      , ,    .  3-    (he, she, it),  -s/-es    ,      come.)

It is vital that everybody would come 10 minutes before the exam. (   Present Subjunctive II    vital   it is +  + that  + would +      to,      , ,    .)



 ,     10    .(  ,     .  ,     10    . ,    10    ,     .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

It was vital that everybody come 10 minutes before the exam. (   Present Subjunctive I    vital   it was +  + that  +      to,      , ,    .  3-    (he, she, it),  -s/-es    ,      come.)

It was vital that everybody would come 10 minutes before the exam. (   Present Subjunctive II    vital   it was +  + that  + would +      to,      , ,    .)



 ,     10    .(    .  ,     10    ,    .)

It was vital that everybody would have come 10 minutes before the exam. (   Perfect Subjunctive II    vital   it was +  + that  + would have + 3-  ,    .)

17.        .( ,         .)

You should have written this word with  capital letter. ( 렖 should + have + 3-  .)

      .( ,         .)

You ought to have been kinder to him. ( 렖 ought to + have + 3-  .)

18.    .( .)

Don't enter the room (      蠖    don't.)

19.      .(.)

The land of the rising sun is Japan. (Present Simple.    rising sun,     .)

  ,   .(.)

I see the sun rising above the horizon. (Present Simple. rising    above the horizon   ,     sun   .)

20.  ,        .(,       .       ,        ,       .)

Unfortunately, most of audience hadnt stayed by the end of the play. (by  +  Past Perfect.)

21.    ,    ,  - :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ?

(  on,    ?)




 3




1.      ?(    .)

Will Jack help his parents next week? (next week  Future Simple.)

2.        .(     .)

At this moment I want to forget about everything. (at this moment  Present Continuous,  want   Continuous,           Present Simple.)

3.    ,    400  .

He showed me the museum which was founded 400 years ago. (which   .)

4.      .

  ,       can't bear.

He can't bear being alone. =He can't bear to be alone. (  can't bear,       .)

5.      9 11?( ,         .)

Will James be reading tomorrow from 9 to 11 o'clock? (from  to  o'clock  +  Future Continuous.)

6.     ?

How dare she come here? ( 렖 dare.)

7.       .(    Never )

Never have I seen such a beautiful child. (   never ,    .)

8.    .

I want to study Spanish.

 ,     .

I want my son to study Spanish.

(   ,          want.)

9. ,    .(    .      ,    . ,       .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

It is essential that everybody attend the meeting. (   Present Subjunctive I    essential   it is +  + that  +      to,         .  3-    (he, she, it),  -s/-es    ,      attend.)

It is essential that everybody would attend the meeting. (   Present Subjunctive II    essential   it is +  + that  + would +      to,         .)



 ,    .(  ,     .  ,    . ,    ,     .)

     , :

1.    Present Subjunctive I.

2.    Present Subjunctive II.

It was essential that everybody attend the meeting. (   Present Subjunctive I    essential   it was +  + that  +      to,         .  3-    (he, she, it),  -s/-es    ,      attend.)

It was essential that everybody would attend the meeting. (   Present Subjunctive II    essential   it was +  + that  + would +      to,         .)



 ,    .(    .  ,    ,    .)

It was essential that everybody would have attended the meeting. (   Perfect Subjunctive II    essential   it was +  + that  + would have + 3-  ,    .)

10.       ,       !(.)

If I were you, I wouldnt miss the chance to become a flight attendant! (   頖 If +  + were ? would +     to.   Past Subjunctive I      .Past Subjunctive I = Past Simple.to be were  ,   was.)

11. ,    ,  .(  ,   .)

The boys throwing stones into the pond laughed loudly. (Past Simple.  throwing stones      , 蠖  .)

12.      .(    -.)

You must be red b nine. ( 렖 must.)

    ?(    -,      /.)




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/richard-grant-30910749/testy-na-znanie-grammatiki-angliyskogo-yazyka/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


