 .   .  () 
 


 .    #22
 ()   The Passive Voice          .   .  ,        600   ,       ,  6 000    ,           ,  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System)  .





 

 .   .  () 



        (Active Voice)     (Passive Voice).      .       .



Mary cleans the office every morning.     . ( )  ()   ().

The office is cleaned every morning.    . ( ) ,   .  ()   ( ).



She asked her students to come earlier.     . ( )

The students were asked to come earlier.    . ( )



!

 Perfect Continuous,  Future Continuous    .




 Passive Voice




Passive voice    to be     .           ,     .




 




Present Simple  ,  

ࠖ am/is/are + 3-  

Thousands of dollars are spent on coffee in America every day.         .



Past Simple    

ࠖ was/were + 3-  

The radio was invented 150 years ago.   150  .



Future Simple    

ࠖ will be + 3-  

The letter will be sent tomorrow.   .



Present Continuous       ,    

ࠖ am/is/are + being + 3-  

The car is being refueled now.   .



Past Continuous       ,    

ࠖ was/were + being + 3-  

The exam was being taken yesterday morning.    .



Present Perfect   ,   

ࠖ has/have + been + 3-  

The flowers have already been watered.   .



Past Perfect          

ࠖ had + been + 3-  

The police had been called before the burglars ran away.    ,   .



Future Perfect        

ࠖ will + have + been + 3-  

The article will have been rewritten by tomorrow morning.     .




 




      not   .    , not  .

I left my camera on the bench and it was not stolen!     ,    !

The car has not been transported yet.    .




 




     ,       .

Will the meeting be held next week?     ?

Was the match canceled because of the weather?   - ?



   ,   ,     by+   .

The book was written by an unknown author.     .

You will never be disappointed by your loyal employees.        .



    sovery.









 1

   ,    Past Indefinite Active  Past Indefinite Passive.

1.  .  .

2.  .  .

3.  .  .

4.  .  .

5.  .  .

6.  .  .

7.  .  .

8.  .  .

9.  .  .

10.  .  .

11.  .  .

12.  .  .

13.  .  .

14.  .  .

15.  .  .

16.  .  .

17.  .  .

18.  .  .



 2

  ,    Present, Past  Future Indefinite Passive.

1.  .  .  .

2.  .  .  .

3.  .  .  .

4.  .  .  .

5.  .  .  .

6.  .  .  .

7.  .  .  .

8.  .  .  .

9.  .  .  .

10.  .  .  .

11.  .  .  .

12.  .  .  .

13.  .  .  .

14.  .  .  



 3

 ,    Present, Past  Future Indefinite Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 3. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 4. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 5. Nick (to send) to Toronto next week. 6. Lost time never (to find) again. 7. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 8. Rome (not to build) in a day. 9. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 10. My question (to answer) two days ago.



 4

,  Present, Past  Future Indefinite Passive.

1. Not many houses (to build) in our town every year. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. This work (to do) tomorrow. 4. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 5. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 6. Thousands of houses (to destroy) during the Great Fire of London. 7. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 8. His new book (to finish) next year. 9. A lot of interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 10. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.



 5

 ,    .

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Art Gallery.



 6

,  Present Indefinite Active  Present Indefinite Passive.

1.     . 2.        . 3.    ? 4.    . 5.       . 6.     ? 7.       . 8.     . 9.      ? 10.      . 11.      . 12.    ? 13.    .



 7

   ,    Present Indefinite Active  Present Indefinite Passive.

1.      . 2.   ? 3.     . 4.     . 5.   ? 6.     . 7.  .     . 8.      . 9.   . 10.      - . 11.     . 12.     - . 13.      ?



 8

   ,    Past Indefinite Active  Past Indefinite Passive.

1.   ()    . 2.       . 3.   ? 4.     . 5.     . 6.    ? 7.    () . 8.     . 9.   ? 10.   . 11.   . 12.   ? 13.      . 14.    .



 9

   ,    Past Indefinite Active  Past Indefinite Passive.

1.   ? 2.     . 3.      . 4.   ? 5.      . 6.    . 7.     . 8.     ? 9.     ? 10.    ? 11.      . 12.    ? 13.     . 14.   ?



 10

   ,    Future Indefinite Active  Future Indefinite Passive.

1.     . 2.   . 3.     ? 4.    . 5.      . 6.    ? 7.      . 8.    . 9.     . 10.    . 11.   .



 11

   ,    Future Indefinite Active  Future Indefinite Passive.

1.   . 2.    . 3.     . 4.     . 5.    . 6.      . 7.    . 8.     . 9.   ? 10.    . 11.    ?



:

The doctor was sent. .

The doctor was sent for..



:

 was talked about.

 was sent for.

 was waited for.

 was looked at.

 was listened to.

 was laughed at.

h house wasnt lived in.

The bed wasnt slept in.



 12

    Passive Voice,     .

We speak very highly of her.She is very highly spoken of.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 2. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 3. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 4. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 5. These young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 6. They often talk about the weather. 7. Nobody lived in that old house. 8. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 9. We thought about our friend all the time. 10. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 11. The teacher sent for the pupils parents. 12. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 13. Nobody slept in the bed.



 13

,  Present, Past  Future Indefinite Passive.

1.     . 2.     . 3.       . 4.    . 5.    . 6.    . 7.    . 8.    . 9.       . 10.     . 11.       . 12.       .



 14

    Passive Voice,     .

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last shewroteit. 2. Dont put the cup there: somebody willbreakit. 3. Why werent you at the birthday party? They didntinviteme. 4. We had some difficulties, but all the same wefinishedthe work on time. 5. We will leave you behind if you are not quick. 6. Ispentall my money on books last month. 7. I dont think we willdoall this work today: there is too much of it. 8. Its a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody alwaysstopsme. 9. Dont leave these sweets on the table: somebody willeatthem. 10. She reallybrokeher mothers heart when she left home. 11. The beesattackedthe bear when it tried to take their honey.



:

It must be done.  .

It can be done..



 15

    Passive Voice.

Mother waters the houseplants in the evening.The houseplants are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irenes husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. You must take the box to the station. 3. I bought potatoes yesterday. 4. She showed him the way to the metro station. 5. They teach three foreign languages at this school. 6. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 7. One of my friends took me to the cinema last week. 8. They looked for the girl everywhere. 9. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 10. You can cross the river on a raft. 11. We will bring the books tomorrow. 12. He will introduce me to his friends. 13. We received this letter after his departure. 14. Our father has put all the books in the bookcase.



 16

    Passive Voice.

1. We will finish this work on time. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 4. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 5. They are repairing the clock now. 6. They are building a bridge over the river. 7. Have dogs ever attacked you? 8. Snow will cover the fields in winter. 9. They built this house in 2001. 10. She looks after the patients well. 11. The doctor ordered me a months rest from studying. 12. You must pay your debts the day after tomorrow. 13. They sell milk in this shop. 14. I havent yet translated the article.



 17

    Passive Voice.

1. Bees gather honey from flowers. 2. They will hand in the homework tomorrow. 3. They were selling new childrens books in that shop when I entered it yesterday. 4. They asked for our address. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow. 7. I have translated the whole text. 8. We were looking at the man with great surprise. 9. The storm drove the ship against a rock. 10. I dont think we will finish all the preparations today. 11. A large group of young people joined us on our way to the station. 12. My father looked through these papers this morning. 13. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 14. You can find the book you need in any library.




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