i . i i . 
 


i . i i  #1
  The Noun     i  ii i . i i .

i  i,   i ii i  i 600   ,      i, i 6 000 i i i i,    i  i ii i  ii i,  TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS(International English Language Testing System) i ii.





 

i . i i . 



ꠖ   ,     i, , , , ,  i , i ii  ??

computer ',depression i,fork ,development ,industry ii




i i i i


i i蠖  i , i   i,    i i, i   .

Canada ,June ,Andrew i,Monday i

George Washington was the first President of the USA.      .

Anna is a beautiful girl.    i.

Andrew is a doctor. i  i.

i i,   i ii i  ii, iii  ii    .

the Stone Age ' i

the French Revolution  i

the United States i 

the United Nations Organization ii ' i

the Canadians i

the Spanish language i 



i i蠖  i  i i, i  i   i, .

dog ,child,girl i,man i

Anna is a girl.   i.

Andrew is a boy. i  .

 i i  ii  i i.

 ii i蠖  i i, i, .

team ,jury i,police ii,brigade 

 i i蠖  , i, i, ii, ,   ,    ii ,     .

lie ,fear ,justice i,dream i




i i i i


i i蠖  i i, i  , i   .

car ,table i,girl i,student ,toy i,cucumber i

i i蠖  i i, i   , i i     (i,   ,       ).

sugar ,rye ,water ,cheese ,bravery i

 i i   ,   i  .

sands i,waters ,steels  i




  ii


 ii :

1.  i-s i  i:

boy  boys,  

computer  computers,'  '



2. i-es,  i  i i -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o-x:

class  classes,  

wish  wishes,  

inch  inches,  

box  boxes,  



3. i  i i  , i i -y, yi i, i  i-es:

city  cities,i  i

lady  ladies,i  i



4. i  i i  , i i -y,   i-s(    i  i,  i -quy):

essay  essays,i  

monkey  monkeys,  

:

soliloquy  soliloquies,  



5. i-s ii ii  i,  i -f:

brief  briefs,i  i

chief  chiefs,i  i

proof  proofs,  

   i, i i -f -fe,    if v, i  i-es:

wife  wives,  

leaf  leaves,  

half  halves,  

self  selves,  i

calf  calves,  

loaf  loaves,  

elf  elves,  

wolf  wolves,  

shelf  shelves,  i



6.  i    :

father-in-law  fathers-in-law,  

mother-in-law  mothers-in-law,  i

brother-in-law  brothers-in-law,  

sister-in-law  sisters-in-law,  i

passer-by  passers-by,  i

looker-on  lookers-on,  i

    i   i, i  i,     :

merry-go-round  merry-go-rounds,  i

forget-me-not  forget-me-nots,  

grown-up  grown-ups,  i



7.  i      :

alumnus  alumni,i   i i

analysis  analyses,i  i

agendum  agenda,    i

appendix  appendices, appendixes,  

focus  foci, focuses,  

formula  formulae,  

index  indices, indexes,  

axis  axes,i  i

basis  bases,  

bacterium  bacteria,i  ii

crisis  crises,  

criterion  criteria,i  ii

curriculum  curricula,   i 

datum  data,  

ellipse  ellipses,i  i

gymnasium  gymnasia,i   ii 

terminus  termini, terminuses,i i  ii ii

locus  loci,i  ii

memorandum  memoranda,i  i

nucleus  nuclei,  

parenthesis  parentheses,  

phenomenon  phenomena,  

radius  radii, radiuses,i  i

syllabus  syllabi,  

thesis  theses,  



8.i i  i  :

child  children,  i

foot  feet,  

goose  geese,  

louse  lice,  i

man  men,i  i

mouse  mice,  i

ox  oxen,  

tooth  teeth,  

woman  women,i  i



9.i i   , i i :

aircraft  aircraft,i  i

cod  cod,i  i

deer  deer,  i

moose  moose,  i

salmon  salmon,  

series  series,i  ii

sheep  sheep,i  ii

spacecraft  spacecraft,i   ii i

species  species,  

swine  swine,  i



10.i i  i  :

scissors i,jeans ,tongs i,breeches i,spectacles ,tights ,trousers ,shorts ,drawers 



11.i i  i i -s,    :

measles i,mathematics ,physics i,mumps ,rickets i,electronics i,news ,billiards i

Mathematics is his favorite subject.     .

No news is good news. ii    .



12.i i   ,  i    i :

cattle ,poultry  ,people ,gentry 

These poultry are mine. i   i.

Who are these people?  i ?



13.i i  i  i :

luggage ,information ii,news ,furniture i,advice ,scenery 

We have received no information. (


.)    i i.

We need to buy some furniture. (


.)  i  i.




i  ii


i  i i  i  i .

 ii iiii   i,    i.

, i   i i, i i i,  i




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