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  , ,    ,   :    ,    ,  <> ,       [2 - Murphy A.B., Heffernan M., Price M., Harvey D.C., DeLyser D., Lowenthal D. The Past Is a Foreign Country  Revisited // The AAG Review of Books. 2017. Vol. 5. 3. P. 201214.      (. 204).].        :     ,      . ,  ,         .

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       ,        ,     ?        ,        .     ,      ,   ,  ,   ,      .  ,           .            .   ,     ,           ,    ,     , , .

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,        .     (    )  ,                 ,   ,        ,     [16 -    , ., :  .. . .;  .   :         // . .  -. . . . 2015. 3 (157). . 5567;  ..  :    //   :   / . . .. , .. . .:    , 2015. C. 421451;  ..,  ..       //     . .: , 2019. . 383409;  . : , ,  // . 2013. 3 (11). . 48.  , .   :      (.:   , 2019)  . . , .   . ,           . . .].        ,       .    :            .  ,      ,                   .


 

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            ?  2000-     (  ,    )            .                    ()[81 - Jenkins H., Purushotma R., Clinton K., Weigel M., Robinson A. Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century / Comparative Media Studies Programme at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, MA, 2006 [www.macfound.org/media/article_pdfs/jenkins_white_paper.pdf].].             ,    .        ,           .

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   BLACK LIVES MATTER:   ?

        Black Lives Matter  2020     (       XVII   XVIII ,            1990- ),  -     .      ,    ,   ,    .   ,     ,  [] [103 - [www.instagram.com/p/CBNmTVZsDKS].].      :       ,      .      Black Lives Matter.

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Ļ:     

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-   ,         :                                ,   -  ?     ,        ,        I     .

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           ,       .           ,     (   ),   ,      ,                 (        ,       ).             ,     ( 20152016   ,    ,      ,       ).


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                        ,     .      ,      ,              ( ,        ).   ,      (       ),           ().

        () . -,        ,          . -,     ,     ,       ,             . -,                 -,      -. -,         ,     . , -,              .




       ,    .   -    ,          ;  ,    ,      ;      ; ,   ,       .

      .       ,     1990-     ,         .             [127 -  ..   :    . .: , 2015.].       ,   .          ,      ,    ,   .[128 -    .:   , 19922010:           / . .. , .. , .. . .:  , 2010;  ..,  ..        :     // . 2011. 2. . 5966.]      ,     ,        (Archi.ru, ,  , ,  ,   ..).        ,    ,    [129 -         , , :   :   / . . . . , . . .: MAPS, 2007;  .,  .,  . , !  . .: , 2016.].           ,   [130 - ., :   :     /  . . .. ;   . . . -. , 2015.],  [131 - .    : [nlr.ru/res/epubl/rue/index.html] ,  ,      [nlr.ru/res/ epubl/rue/pr1.pdf].],  [132 - ., :       / . .. , .. . : , 2006.].

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,             ,   . ,             ,      .   ,   ,     ,         .       (,   ,     ),   ( ),   ( ),   ( ,  )   ,       ,              .




              .        ,       ,    ,       .       ,            (),   ,   ,              .

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., : Einf?hrung in die Public History.




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   :         // . . 2021. 29 .




109


 .,  . :        (  ,   ) // Historians. 2016. 3.




110


          //  . 2014. 4.




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    - ,   :        (, 1  2020 ),     .




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      : [izolyatsia.org/ru/project/ social-contract/inhabiting-shadows-post-release].




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     :  ?: [dzerzhinsky.tilda.ws].




115


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123


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124


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125


.:  ..        (   ..   ) //     . 2013. 6 (19). . 56.




126


 .        19912005 :      // Gefter.Ru. 2014. 20 .




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        , , :   :   / . . . . , . . .: MAPS, 2007;  .,  .,  . , !  . .: , 2016.




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., :  ..   . .: , 1925.




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135


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Smith-Peter S. The Six Waves of Russian Regionalism in European Context, 18302000 // Russias Regional Identities. New York: Routledge, 2018. P. 1543;  .        :    //        (XIXX ) / . . . .. , .. . , 2011. . 6170.




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138


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139


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140


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141


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142


. :  ..   :       XX . :   , 2000;  ..,  ..      . :   , 2001;   :     . .:   , 2004.




143


Russias Regional Identities: Russias Regional Identities: The Power of the Provinces / Ed. by E.W. Clowes, G. Erbsl?h, A. Kokobobo. New York: Routledge, 2018;  ..        //     . 2014. 5. . 4147.       60-   .




144


., :  ..     ,      //  :      / . .. ; . . .. . .: , 2018. . 107133.




145


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146


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147


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