 .     
 


          ,   ,            ࠖ    ,     .    ( ,    ),    ,    , , , -, ,       :     ,   .            XX            .

          ,            .





 

 .     



  

  

 . 

  . 

  . 

- . 

 . , . 

  . 

   . 



Eric Weiner, 2020

The original publisher is Avid Reader Press, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.

   , , .   -, 2022



  .           () .  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,          .  ,   ,     ,  ,          ,      ,   ,       .

,      ,  ,   ,        () ,        ,    .


* * *




       .

 








  


 .     ,   - .   젖   .

, , .  !   젖      ,      .  ,    ,   .      ?

  ,     .  ,       .    .   .      .     ,      .     ,     蠖     ,     .      , 堖    ,   .        [1 - . : Gyles Brandreth, ed., Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013), 84.].  .  .

      ,  .        ; - ,      . ,  ,   ,       .

    栖 ,   .  堖   .    , ,    ,  .     . ,     ,        .  ,  ,    . ,   ,   ,     ,      .     ,   ,   .     ,    [2 - William Irvine, A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2009), 13.].


* * *

    ,    ,   .    ,    ,    .         : , ,   , ;           .      ,  .

-           .   ,       .                      1926 .     ,   .  ,   .

         ,     .       ,   ,     .    .   ?   ?

     ?????????    .        ,   ,         ,   .    -,      .   .


* * *

     , -   ,  ,   頖  .    ,      ,   .

 ,  堖    .    ,   , ,    SD45. ,  蠖     .           ,    ,     .  ,  .       ,   ,        ,      ,    .       .

      .        .   .          -  . , ,     . , ,      ,     .     .

     .     ,  堖 . . ,      ,  ,  :     ,            .       ,   ,    .

   ,     : -         ,      .      ,     .      ,     . ,   ,   ,     - .

     Philosophy Now.      ,       ,   .      :   ?,    ?    堖   .  ,     ,  蠖   ,    ,     ,   .        .

     ,     .   ,   ?     ,               .   ,         .  .       ,    ,      ,    .

    . ,         ,    , ,      .    ,           , ,   ,    ,    .    ,     ,       .    ,       .        (   ),          -     .

             .     ,       .      .     .  .     .

 ,   ,      .       .   -,  .


* * *

   -    [3 - Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Phenomenology of Perception, trans. Donald Landes (NewYork: Routledge, 2012), xxxv.].           ,    . -    .   ,      ,  ,  ,       .                .

     ? .   ,     .       :    ,   ,    .    ,  .

       .          ,  ,   .     ,     . (  ,    .)                  ?      ,   ?.    :  ?,  堖  ?,    .

   ,     .      ,   ,    ,     .      .              :       ,     [4 - Daniel Klein, . . Epicurus: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (NewYork: Penguin, 2012), viii ix.].

     ,  ,   ,      ,     .       ,    .   ,      .      ,   ,     .     F -  ,    .        ,         .      .


* * *

      ,     .      .   .    ,    -.  蠖   .         V   ,     XX堖    ,    ,    .       ,             . ,    .      ,    .

    ,    蠖      .    ,   ,   . ,    ,      . (,     !)       .   .     ,  ( ), , . (     .) ,  ,      -Ѹ,      .  .       :     ?      ?

        .     .    ,  .    ,   .   ,  ,  .       頖  -.     ,   .

   .      .    ,    .      .     . (     .)   ?          (   ).

   ,     蠖 .  15, 35  75        .         .

,     ?,    .       ,      ,     .    ,      .       .  -,     ,  , ,        110,     .

 ,          ,       .   ,   ,    .    -  堖       .   ,    , ,  ,      -  .   ,    ,             .   ,  :   ,  ,   ,     .

       ,     [5 - Robert Solomon, The Joy of Philosophy: Thinking Thin versus The Passionate Life (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1999), 10.].

   ?  ,   . -    ?       , .    .




 







1.

  ,   




: 7 7.   .     ,     ,  .

     .    ,     , , ,     .      .        .      .  ,    .

        :    ,      ,      ,   .   .     ,     :    .  ,    .

    ,   ,  . ,     ,          ,     .

          .       ,    .       :      ,       .

    ,      .   , ,   , , ,  ?



* * *

  !

   ,     .       ,   .   .

  ?

    -.       .       , , ,    !

   , 堖    .   ,   ,    .  .   .    150 ,   .  堖      .     ,     .

          ,       ,     ,      .     (    )  .     ,        (   ).         ,   .           . ,   ,   .     .     .

 ,        .   ,       .            .   젖      , ,   ,      .       ,     ,  ,    ,  ,  ,  ,    Philosophy Now, ,  ,    ,   , ,        240, .

   ࠖ     .    .        蠖       .    [6 -  ,       .    :      . The Book of Disquiet, trans. Richard Zenith (NewYork: Penguin, 2002), 428.].  .

    .    .  ,      .        ,        .     ,     .  ,            .

  ,  .   ,      .     .            廠            .     黠  .

         .    , ,  ,     .         .         .

   ,     .          堖 .   ,     . [7 -      . . .]  .  ,    .

    -       .    ,   ,         .        .      ,      -,    ,   ,  堖    .               .  , ,    :    1200   .


* * *

   -  ,   -   [8 -   : Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, trans. Justin OBrien (NewYork: Vintage, 1983), 3.].    ,   ?     .  :  ࠖ   .

   , , -, .         ,  ,    (    ;       ),     ,   :    ?  , ,   , -   .        - ,    ?

   ,           .     .      :      .    ,  : , .  ,  :      ,  :    .    .

   [9 - David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (NewYork: Penguin, 1985), Book III, Part I.]     , ,  ,    .     : ,  ,  ,  ?.    .        : ,    ,    .

  ?    ,        ,      .   ,        ?.  ?       . (   /?    :         ,     .)        ,  ?   .

   ,   .        .  ,       ,    ,     . ,         . ,    ,  .    , ,     .  ,   ,    젖 ,   -  .

   ,    .     ,     ,      -   .  ,    ,  .          ,  .    ,     ,  , ,     .   .    . . . -.

 ,      .       :    .        ,  ,   .

    . ,     ,   .        ? ,  .  ,  ,     , ,     ,  ,  ,  .  ?

             ,        .       ,        .     .   , -    ,       蠖         .         .


* * *

        ,    - ,      .  ,                   . ,  ,    ,    .   .      .       ,      .      .

 ,     .    堖 ,     .    젖      ,      .   :     ,        .

    堖   .          ?       .           ,        ?

,      .    젖          .         . ,  ,      .

,        [10 - Frank McLynn, Marcus Aurelius: A Life (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2009), 21.],      ,    -젖   ,     , ,         .

      ,      :  -     , ,     ,  -     ,     .     ,   .  ,   ,  .     ,      .

     .      .     , ,        161  .   .

   ,   ,   .   :  ,    .     ,       .    ,        .            .      ,    , , ,     .      ,           ࠖ           .

     , ,      ,            [11 -  , 251.].    .       ,         .  ,  ,       ,                  .     .

     .         .   ,                 堖 ,    [12 - C      ,     . ,     . .:Thomas Africa, The Opium Addiction of Marcus Aurelius, Journal of the History of Ideas 22, no. 1 (1961): 97102.].

  ,    .         . ,       ,    ,      .

 ,    ?     ,  .     .      .    .     ? , .


* * *

     ,   .     , 堖  .     .     .         ,   .      ,     .       :     [13 -        ,    .].  ,       .

   ,   .    .  ,       ,  ,     .          ,   ,        . (     뻠      .)        ,        .

     ,      .    ,   ,     .     ,         [14 - Gregory Hays, . . Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (NewYork: Penguin, 2002), xxxvii.].

          .  ,     .  .       頖        .         ,      蠖   .

       .       .   ,     .     堖 , , ,   .    ,     . ,   , ,   .

 ,   ,      .       ,   .  ,      [15 - Pierre Hadot, Philosophy as a Way of Life (Oxford, UK: Blackwell), 251.]          .

    : ,         ,       젖    .      ,    ?     ,     .          .

   ,     ,   ?

     蠖    ,    ?

   .

 , ,   ,   ?     ,    ?

  .     .  ,        .

    .


* * *

---- , ! -!   !      !

   ,     .

 .   .   .    : ,     .    -!   ;      !  .    ,   ,       - .

 13-       .      ,   - .         ,    ,   -    .        ,  ,  ,    . -   ,     ,    :  ,   - ,    ,   .

 .    ,    ,            .     .   ,     ,    . ,  ,    .   , ,       ,    .    . -     , -  .

 , ,   .    - , ,  䠖  ,   ,    :     :   ,  , ,  ,  , .      .

  ,    ,    ,     .      ,       . .   ,    ,          ,    ?

  ,       蠖 ,      .   :   .    ,      ,   ,  ,               :    , , .      ,    .       ,    :   ,  ,     .            .

    .   . ,   .    :   ,   .    ,   - ,      .  頖   (  )   .

   , ,  ,       : ,   ,    ,     .  ,  ,   堖  .


* * *

-!    . : - !     !  !

 .    .

     . .  , ,      ?  !

     ,     ,  㠖   ( ,  ,   )        .

 ,    .        .          :    .

-!   ,     !

  .   ,   .  ꠖ  .




2.

,  




: 10 47.  1311,     .

 ,  [16 - -  ,    train of thought   黠      .  .      ,       1651,      ,      .]  ,  .      ,    .        .  ,       ,       .

     .        , ,      ,   .     -    ,    ,    - ,    1982. ,   ,     .    ,    .

    ,      .      .    ,     - :     ,  ,       .      .     ࠖ      ,         ,     ,      .     .          ,  ,    ,    .     ,   ,    .

.   ,    젖    ,    .            .



* * *

 ,  -   ,  ,     ,   ,     .           ,   . 頖        ,     .  ,     .

 ,  :     ,   [17 - Jacob Needleman, The Heart of Philosophy (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1982), 7.].

       .  ,       ,    ,    .   :    ?     ,   ?

        ,  .         -.     ,  ,      ,     .   ,   , ,      ,    ,     .   ,     ,    .

         -,        ,    ,    :  , ?   .  . , , .    !     .

 .  .  ,    ,    . , ,     ,      .

 ,   .    .

 !     ,   ,  .      ,       ,   ,  ,    .    ,     ,        .

    - ,        ,      - -.   -  . ,    .

  .    .  .   . ,  , , , ,   ,  ,  .

 ,  .       .   ,  ,  . .     ,   ,       . ,        (  ,    ),     .

  ,  ,        .      ,      ,   .     ,    .  , a , .     .      ,    ,         . 㠖 - ,       ,     ,    -   .

 ,              .      ,     , ,    [18 - Peter Kreeft, Philosophy 101 by Socrates (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2002), 25.],       .

,  ,    .   .  ꠖ     .         ,    ,         .

    (    )  .   蠖  ,   ,  .       :    .   .   . .

     [19 - ,    ,   ,     XV    .       .  ,  ,        ,    .      .].           ;     ,       .    ,  ,     .

            ,    堖 .    .   ,   ,        ,  .       :      -  , ,   ,  ,             ,             . ,   ,      ,  ,     .   ,  .


* * *

    ,     ,     .     .   .                :        ,         .

,    ,        [20 - Needleman, The Heart of Philosophy, 153.],     .     ,    ,      .       ,       - :   ?

 ,       ,      ,   ,        ,    .     .   ,   :     㔻[21 -  , 153.].

        .

    .  ,   堖 ,    ,    .       ,  ,     .         . -          :

    -  ?

,  ,   .

     ,   .   ,  ?   ?     ,    .     ,      .    ,    ,   ,       ,    .     ,   ,   .     ,    ,   ,    .

 ,   ,  .  ,      :  ,    .     ,    .  ,  ,  ,  .

     , ,     ,   [22 - Karl Jaspers, The Great Philosophers (NewYork: Harcourt, Brace, 1957), 31.],       .          .

    .     , , ,    .     .    ,     .   : ,        ,        .  ,    ,         .   ,    ?     ?

    .  ,     ,         .  ,   ,     ?          .

       [23 - Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Cradle in the Dark (NewYork: Ballantine, 1996), 323.],  -  .      .         .   -.       ?    ?    ?

   ,         (      )     .  ,     ,   ,     .   ,   ,      .

      蠖        .      ,  ,   ,    .     .       ,      ,   ,   [24 - . : Paul Johnson, Socrates: A Man for Our Times (NewYork: Penguin, 2002), 8182.].

    ,      .    . (      ,     .)      ,   ,    .       .         ,      .

  ,   .    ,   .        ,   ,   ,      .    ,  . 堖  ,      .

       : , ,  .     : . ,            ,   .    .         [25 - Solomon, The Joy of Philosophy, 14.]. ,   ?  ,  ,       .

    :         ,   .      .            .

     : , , ,   ,   .        .     .  ,  ,        .  , ,    !     .   ,      ,        :   ?

     ,  ,       .       :  .   ,      .


* * *

 ,      .    ? (     !)        堖   , ,    .    ,  .

              ,   24 .        :   ,  ,    .   ,         .    ,   ,         .       ,   ,    .      ࠖ .

, .

, .

   .

堖   .

  ?

 , .

 . .   . .   ,        ,       .   .

,   ?

,       .

 ,  ,   .    .   .           .    ,    ?     ?   .    ;     ,      ;  ,  ,   .   ,       .   ?   ?   ,     ,    :  .

    :   ( )   ,      .          , .  ,   ,     (   ?)    (      ?).      (   ?),     (    ?).   蠖   ,  .   ,        ,   ,   .

      ,     ,  ,     , :     [26 -         :    .].  ,  ,    ,     .  ,       .     .

     inter esse  , .       ,   : ,     ?  젖       ,        : ,           ,        ,  堖 ?

 ,      .          .   ,           ,  ,      .

  ,   .      .       ,     ,  ,       .       .  ,   ;  ,   .

     .  ,    堖    ,    -.       ,   .    .     .      .  :        ,    .    .   ,   ,    .     .      .

  .  ,      ,   .          .     ,    .

    .       .            (           ),        ,       .     .

     렖       :     ࠖ  -     .       , ,          .



-    -  ,    ,   , ,         ,          .   ,  ,     ,    ,            - .  ,  ,     젖     ,         ,          .  ,          ,  ,  , [27 - . : James Miller, Examined Lives: From Socrates to Nietzsche (NewYork: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2011), 42.].


    .               !.         ,     .   !   砖        !    ?.     ,    , ,      .

  , ,   ,      .  -     ,  :   . ࠖ      ,  -   ,       .         .  .       ࠖ  .


* * *

    .   ,  .     - ,       .

,      :    .   ,       .

-,   .      ?         ?

. . -   .

 ,     ?

, .

    ?

  , ,     .

     , ,     :     ?

, , .    .

     ,   ,   ,   ?

.     .

.    . ,      ,     . :  ,     , ?

, ,  .

 , -,  ?

     .       蠖 ,   : ,   , ,    ,  .    ,       ,      .  ,   (  ),   .

 ,   ,     ?  ,  ,  ,    ,   ,   ?

         :        -,       , ,  ,    .         .

   ,   ,     ,   .     ꠖ    ,     ,     . -      ,     . , - ,     ,   .

-          .      .      ,      , -蠖    .   (   )      Tastee. ,  ,    ,    ,       .          .

     ?           .     ,        , ,   .      ,    ,  ,  -     .  ,              ,   .

     (   ,      ),     ,      .    ,   .       ?

,   .          ,   :       ,     ?      ,         : ,       ,      .

 ,  .

,    ?   .

   ,    .   ,  ,   .  ,   , .

,   .          .

    ,     .

          .   .     ,  ,     ,   .      ,   ,    .   ,        ,      .

      .        .     ,       .   ,   ,  , ,  , ,      .  -      ,  , ,   .

        ,   .


* * *

      .   ,   .    ,    .     , ࠖ ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=66582960)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


. : Gyles Brandreth, ed., Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013), 84.




2


William Irvine, A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2009), 13.




3


Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Phenomenology of Perception, trans. Donald Landes (NewYork: Routledge, 2012), xxxv.




4


Daniel Klein, . . Epicurus: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (NewYork: Penguin, 2012), viii ix.




5


Robert Solomon, The Joy of Philosophy: Thinking Thin versus The Passionate Life (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1999), 10.




6


 ,       .    :      . The Book of Disquiet, trans. Richard Zenith (NewYork: Penguin, 2002), 428.




7


     . . .




8


  : Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, trans. Justin OBrien (NewYork: Vintage, 1983), 3.




9


David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (NewYork: Penguin, 1985), Book III, Part I.




10


Frank McLynn, Marcus Aurelius: A Life (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2009), 21.




11


 , 251.




12


C      ,     . ,     . .:Thomas Africa, The Opium Addiction of Marcus Aurelius, Journal of the History of Ideas 22, no. 1 (1961): 97102.




13


       ,    .




14


Gregory Hays, . . Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (NewYork: Penguin, 2002), xxxvii.




15


Pierre Hadot, Philosophy as a Way of Life (Oxford, UK: Blackwell), 251.




16


-  ,    train of thought   黠      .  .      ,       1651,      ,      .




17


Jacob Needleman, The Heart of Philosophy (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1982), 7.




18


Peter Kreeft, Philosophy 101 by Socrates (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2002), 25.




19


,    ,   ,     XV    .       .  ,  ,        ,    .      .




20


Needleman, The Heart of Philosophy, 153.




21


 , 153.




22


Karl Jaspers, The Great Philosophers (NewYork: Harcourt, Brace, 1957), 31.




23


Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Cradle in the Dark (NewYork: Ballantine, 1996), 323.




24


. : Paul Johnson, Socrates: A Man for Our Times (NewYork: Penguin, 2002), 8182.




25


Solomon, The Joy of Philosophy, 14.




26


        :    .




27


. : James Miller, Examined Lives: From Socrates to Nietzsche (NewYork: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2011), 42.


