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   shutterstock.com (https://www.shutterstock.com/)



David Omand, 2020

The author has asserted his moral rights

All rights reserved

Original English language edition first published by Penguin Books Ltd, London

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  ,          ,     .                     ,   [19 - Michael Nielsen. Neural Networks and Deep Learning.     : http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com (http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/).                .].       ,  ,     ,       .       (  ,  ),  ,   ,  . ,     ,          ,           .      ,   ,        ,     ,  , .          -  [20 -         ,                 .      ,         ,  . Bret Victor, 2 2014.,   : https://vimeo.com/97903574 (https://vimeo.com/97903574).   ,             .].

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  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=66822203)  .

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notes








1


 . .     ,  ,   ,  ? //    2- . .: , 1957. . 2.




2


                              ,     . Lawrence Freedman. The Official History of the Falklands Campaign, vol. 1. London, Routledge, 2005, ch. 19. John Nott. Here Today, Gone Tomorrow. London, Politico, 2002. Henry Leach. Endure No Makeshifts. London, Pen and Ink Books, 1993.




3


             1           2003.      ,   ,         . Robin Butler. Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction. London, HMSO, 2004, ch. 1.




4


              ,  ,             .




5


       ,     ,   ,    . David Omand, Mark Phythian. Principled Spying. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018.




6


     ,             ⠖   .   ,    , . . .




7


       ,     XX        ,          ,         ,     . Diana Voller. "Negative Capability". Contemporary Psychotherapy, vol. 2, no. 2, 2010.




8


 ,        ,     . Richard Aldrich. GCHQ. London, Harper Press, 2010, ch. 24. John Ferris. Behind The Enigma. London, Bloomsbury, 2020.




9


Ringu Tulku Rinpoche. Living without Fear and Anger. Oxford, Bodhicharya, 2005.




10


  ,  ,                (The Penkovsky Papers)*.

*  .   . .: ,  , 2000.

    ,      -6      ,      . Clarence Ashley. CIA Spymaster. Gretna, La., Pelican Publishing, 2004, ch. 10.

     . Gordon Corera. The Art of Betrayal. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2011, ch. 4.




11


  50-               ,    ,  ,      .




12


                  - .:Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, The Theory That Would Not Die. New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 2012 (,    ).




13


 -          ,    . ,   ,       2,     :    .




14


        . ,   ,       .  1999.       ,   19781986., ,      .                : Richards J. Heuer, Jr, The Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. Washington DC, CIA Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1999.




15


A Tradecraft Primer: Structured Analytical Techniques for Improving Intelligence Analysis. Langley, Va., CIA, 2009.   : https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs (https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs).

            . Bruce E. Pease. Leading Intelligence Analysis. Los Angeles, CQ Press/Sage, 2020.




16


 : Gregory Bergman. Isms. London, Adams Media, 2006, p. 105.




17


Donald E. Moggridge (ed.). The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes. London, Macmillan / Cambridge University Press, 1936, vol. VII, p. 156.




18


       .   ,  , epic fail.    ,      ,      (    )       1963.




19


Michael Nielsen. Neural Networks and Deep Learning.     : http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com (http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/).                .




20


        ,                 .      ,         ,  . Bret Victor, 2 2014.,   : https://vimeo.com/97903574 (https://vimeo.com/97903574).   ,             .


