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        頖     ,    .   ,     XX   堖 XXI     ,   ,       .  1980               .    XXࠖ              ,    ,   [5 - Global Terror // Los Angeles Times. 1998, August 8: A16.].               ,         ,     ,       .    ,   RAND    - ,   1990?                      [6 - Hoffman B. Inside Terrorism. Columbia University Press, 1998. P. 91.].                   [7 - Christopher W. Fighting Terrorism: Challenges for Peacemakers, address to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 1996, May 21. .: Christopher W. In the Stream of History: Shaping Foreign Policy for a New Era. Stanford University Press, 1998. P. 446.],      .

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    ,        ,  -,  .  , ,    ,      .       ,  ,      ,        ,     ,           .           頖    ,         ,      [8 - ., .,             : Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, States of Mind / ed. Reich W.Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Cambridge University Press, 1990.].       ,    ,         .            ,       ,         .

            ,    ,        .   ,                  .          -,      蠖       ,      ,     ,  .             NewYork Times[9 -  ,    NewYork Times (30 1981).].        ,    -        ,      .     : -,    ,     ,       .         ,      - .  , ,        ,         ,      ,   ,            .    ,    .

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젖     .           ,             ,          .   ,    ,                -,  -  ,  ,  .          ,        -    -.  ,            -,      .    ,  ,                 ,              .        -     ,       -         ,      ,        蠖  ,  蠖   , , ,        .

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  -       ,         ,      .  ,   ,     ,     ,     .               .   ,       -,    ,      .      ,   2011        ,       [14 - Turrettini U. The Mystery of the Lone Wolf Killer: Anders Behring Breivik and the Threat of Terror in Plain Sight. Pegasus, 2015.].  1993?              ;     -黠          젖   .       ,   ,    ,      ,       ,           .

,                    堖      .             , ,               ,       .   , ,        969 , ,        - ,           -   ,    .   , ,     ,     ,    ,          ,  ,         .   ,      -,        .

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      ,            ,      ,     ⠖   .   ,      ,     [15 -  ,       -     ,   1960?        ,         .    ,      ,     ,   ,           ,   堖 ,      .       .],        ,      .      ,               ,   .

                          ,      [16 -                .  : Juergensmeyer M., Kanwal Sheikh M. A Sociotheological Approach to Understanding Religious Violence // eds. Juergensmeyer M., Kitts M., Jerryson M. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence. Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 620643.].     ,            ,     [17 -  .   .   . .: A-cad, 1994. . 195.].              堖 ,              [18 - Bourdieu P. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press, 1977. P. 95.].              :   ,   ,    .   ,       ,   [19 - .           :  .  . .: , 2004. . 225267, 104148.].

         ,    .          ,             .         ,              ,   ,    [20 - Laqueur W. Terrorism. Little, Brown, 1977;  : Laqueur W. The Age of Terrorism. Little, Brown, 1987; Hoffman B. Inside Terrorism. .: Dietze C., Verhoeffen C. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism. Oxford University Press, 2016;  Schmid A. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge, 2011.];          [21 - Origins of Terrorism / ed. Reich W; Robins Robert S., Post J. Political Paranoia: The Psychopolitics of Hatred. Yale University Press, 1997.];   ,     ,                  [22 - Richardson L. What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat. Random House, 2007; Crenshaw M. Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 19541962. Hoover Institution, 1978; Merkl Peter H. West German Left-Wing Terrorism // Terrorism in Context / ed. Crenshaw M. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995. P. 7397. .          : Crenshaw M. Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches // Rapoport David C. Inside Terrorist Organizations. Columbia University Press, 1998. P. 1331.]; ,             [23 - Wilkinson P. Political Terrorism. Macmillan, 1974; Jenkins B. International Terrorism: Trends and Potentialities. RAND Corporation, 1978. .: Contemporary Research on Terrorism / eds. Wilkinson P., Stewart A. M. Aberdeen University Press, 1978; Hoffman B. An Agenda for Research on Terrorism and LIC [Low-Intensity Conflict] in the 1990s. RAND Corporation, 1991.].

                   蠖 ,       .              -:      ( )     ( ),   ( ),   ( . ),   ( ), -  (   - )    ( . )[24 - Ingersoll J. Building Gods Kingdom: Inside the World of Christian Reconstruction. Oxford University Press, 2015; Aho J. The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho Christian Patriotism. University of Washington Press, 1990; Dillon M. God and the Gun: The Church and Irish Terrorism. Routledge, 1997; Mahmood Cynthia K. Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997; Sprinzak E. The Ascendance of Israels Radical Right. Oxford University Press, 1991; Oliver A.-M., Steinberg P. The Road to Martyrs Square: A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber. Oxford University Press, 2005;  Kanwal Sheikh M. Guardians of God: Understanding the Religious Violence of the Pakistan Taliban. Oxford University Press, 2016. .    Entering Religious Minds: The Social Study of Worldviews / eds. Juergensmeyer M., Kanwal Sheikh M. Routledge, 2019;  : Juergensmeyer M. Entering the Mindset of Violent Religious Activists // Religions. 2015. No. 6 (3). P. 852859.].     ,           ,    ,     :     .

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     ,        .                   ,        . ,     -,   ,         .     , ,               .  ,                , ?          .  ,     ,      軠     .      蠖      ,    ,       .  ,   ,     ,      .  ,    :     19,    ;   22  1099              2083,            1683?.

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          ,   ,        .      ,          ,      ,    -      ,  .       ,    1990?     ,       ,   ,  ;     ; ,         1996.        ,   2003        .                 .         ,        ,                ,         ?        .           [27 - Bray M. Running with Rudolph // Capital Area Christian News. 19981999. No. 28. P. 2.].    ,   ,    ,        ,       ,    ,   ,       [28 - Ibid.].

      ,          ,     :                ,   ,         .          .         ,  Posse Comitatus, ,  ,        -,     ,       .      ,   1999         -,  .






.1.    



  ,         ,         .  ,    -蠖         .          ,       ,     -         -,        [29 - Dees M., Corcoran J. Gathering Storm: Americas Militia Threat. HarperCollins, 1996. P. 2.   ,     -,  : Hoffman D. The Oklahoma City Combing and the Politics of Terror. Feral House, 1998. P. 8384.].          ,            .         , ,  The Patriot Report       ,    ,  ,   Ҹ[30 - Macdonald A. [William Pierce] The Turner Diaries. National Vanguard Books, 1978; .  : National Alliance, 1985; Barricade Books, 1996.].   ,       [31 - Dees M., Corcoran J. Gathering Storm. P. 154.].     ,       ,      ,   -  ,      [32 - Ibid. P. 158.].  ,   ,     ,         ,        -[33 -     ,   Ҹ, ,         ,          , ,                    .     CNN,    : Dees M., Corcoran J. Gathering Storm. P. 165.].

 ,   (19332002),      , -      ,        .         렖       ,          .  1984?      ,           [34 - Solnin Amy S. William L. Pierce: Novelist of Hate, research report of the Anti-Defamation League. Anti-Defamation League, 1995. P. 8.].






.2.       . :    



  Ҹ,   1978?                ,         .           200        .     ,       ,      .    ,                     .      ,    -   ࠖ                 -.

    Ҹ,         ,           .      ,            ,            .      4400   ,         .        ()        [35 - Macdonald A. [William Pierce] Turner Diaries. P. 64.].   ,    ?   ,     ⠖ ,             .

      ,          ࠖ ,     ,            .            -,    ,      .        ,  ,    .           ,   ,    .  ,              ,                 .    ,        Ҹ , ,   .

        XIX    .        ,    -   ,   ࠖ               [36 - Barkun M. Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. University of North Carolina Press, 1994.].  ,     ,    ;   ,      ,    , -     ;             ,   [37 - Ibid. P. 7.].     ,  ,   , .              ,   ,    .   ,  --                . ,            .

       XX    . .     ,       [38 - Zeskind L. The Christian Identity Movement: Analyzing its Theological Rationalization for Racist and Anti-Semitic Violence. Division of Church and Society of the National Council of Christ in the U. S. A., 1986. P. 12.].       ,                 (19201922),     .        ,           ,    ⠖     .       ,     -,      --,  1946     .        ,        ,  ,     Posse Comitatus   [39 - Ibid. P. 14.].

    XIX    ;       .        ;    ,         - ,      ,           [40 - Kaplan J. Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah. Syracuse University Press, 1997. P. 175.].     ,                  XX  XXI.

                    -,          ,   .    -   ,         224    ,               [41 - Zeskind L. The Christian Identity Movement, 1986. P. 45.].                  -,            ,        铻[42 - Baumgarten G. Paranoia as Patriotism: Far-Right Influences on the Militia Movement. Anti-Defamation League, 1995. P. 17.].  -          ,      -.

           ,         . , ,      ,                .      1982        ,      [43 -      , 1982,     (    ). .: Aho J. The Politics of Righteousness. P. 96.].    ,       ,     ,        [44 - Aho J. The Politics of Righteousness. P. 91.].

          ,   ,         ͻ,   ,       .          ,             .             .               ,          .

   1990?    ,   ,        .           ,       [45 - Murphy K. Last Stand of an Aging Aryan // Los Angeles Times. 1999, January 10, 1999: A1.].          ,        ,        .  ,           蠖    .  ,  1999                      .   ,   ,      ,         ,       ,  ()     [46 - Murphy K. Hates Affluent New Godfathers // Los Angeles Times. 1999, January 10: A14.].           , ,    .

    -.       -        ࠖ   ,  4 1999            - ,    頖  ,    .     ,         .

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                 ,     ,  .     : ,   ,   ,        ,      .    ,       .  ,   ,       .    ,  ,      ,      [47 - Bray M. A Time to Kill: A Study Concerning the Use of Force and Abortion. Advocates for Life Publications, 1994. P. 9.].  , 1985              , ,         .        . , 15 1989    .

  ,         ,          :     -,     .               .                [48 -    (25 1996  20 1998).   ,     ,     .].

     ,      .               Nightline,       [49 - Nightline,   9 1998.].         ,         .    ,    .             ,      ,     ,    .        - ,    ,     .              ,   AOG Army of God   , ,   ,  .   ,        ,     ,  ,          ,      [50 -    (20 1998).       9 1999-,       .].






.3.    ()     ( )      ,     ?. :  



       ,   , , .         ,       ,   -      .      .  19912002               Capitol Area Christian News (  );   젖 ,           .

      ,         . ,  1994   ,  ,  ,   ,            Ladies Center.           ()     ࠖ       .      ,       ,  ,     .     ,    2009?          ,           ,     ,   ,   ,      (  )[51 - Bray M. Thoughts on Tiller, Justified Homicide, and Persisting Abortionists // Army of God website. 2009, May 31. URL: [http://www.armyofgod.com/MikeBrayThoughtsOnTillerJustifiableHomicide.html].].      ,          ,     ,       [52 - Bray M. A Time to Kill.         .        ,     ,    (p. 124).         ,                 pre factum.].       頖    .

  ,          ,   ,    .        ,      ,         .                .    ,                 (  )  -  .        .  -       ,       .           -   .               .                .

       ,   , .   ,          .               ,         .  1984                  ,       .       -         .       ,   2003    ,  ,                .

 1990?     -   .   ,        ,                   ,         ,            .  ,     ,     ,            ,  ,    ,      .  ,   ,   ,             .            .        ,         .      ,      . ,   ,  ,  .

  ,       ,     :    ,       ,    ,   .   ,    - 堖 ,     ,     ,                .    ,   ,      ,           , .

      ,  ,    堖 ,  ,  ,   ,   ,     . ,   ,         ,   ,    ,     ,   .          , -    .

 1994?    ,   ,         .        :    ,       ,         [53 - Hill P. Why I Shot an Abortionist, 22 1997,    .          (White Rose Banquet).    .].         ,   ,  .   ,    ,     90? ࠖ     ,     軠     ,            .

    ,              ,   .   ,        ,    ,  ,       頖  ,  ,  .   ,    ,     蠖   ,    . ,   ,  ,   堖 .  ,   ,          ,   ,     .   ,    ,        .     ,    ,    (,   ) ,    .




   


       ,    -    .               ,           -   ,             .      ,          ,          .          ,                    .

         ,     ,   ,      XX,      .   ,   ,  :          ?    ,     ,              [54 - . Niebuhr R. Moral Man and Immoral Society. Scribners, 1932;  Niebuhr R. Why the Christian Church is not Pacifist? Student Christian Movement Press, 1940.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67058796)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


        empowerment,    ,       ,     .   ,        . . .




2


Juergensmeyer M. Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State. University of California Press, 2008.




3


    justification             . . .




4


,  militia        ,   , ,    . . .




5


Global Terror // Los Angeles Times. 1998, August 8: A16.




6


Hoffman B. Inside Terrorism. Columbia University Press, 1998. P. 91.




7


Christopher W. Fighting Terrorism: Challenges for Peacemakers, address to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 1996, May 21. .: Christopher W. In the Stream of History: Shaping Foreign Policy for a New Era. Stanford University Press, 1998. P. 446.




8


., .,             : Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, States of Mind / ed. Reich W.Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Cambridge University Press, 1990.




9


 ,    NewYork Times (30 1981).




10


     (,  , 25 1996).




11


    (, , 3 1996).




12


    (   ,  , 30 1997).




13


      (-, , 1 1998).




14


Turrettini U. The Mystery of the Lone Wolf Killer: Anders Behring Breivik and the Threat of Terror in Plain Sight. Pegasus, 2015.




15


 ,       -     ,   1960?        ,         .    ,      ,     ,   ,           ,   堖 ,      .       .




16


               .  : Juergensmeyer M., Kanwal Sheikh M. A Sociotheological Approach to Understanding Religious Violence // eds. Juergensmeyer M., Kitts M., Jerryson M. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence. Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 620643.




17


 .   .   . .: A-cad, 1994. . 195.




18


Bourdieu P. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press, 1977. P. 95.




19


.           :  .  . .: , 2004. . 225267, 104148.




20


Laqueur W. Terrorism. Little, Brown, 1977;  : Laqueur W. The Age of Terrorism. Little, Brown, 1987; Hoffman B. Inside Terrorism. .: Dietze C., Verhoeffen C. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism. Oxford University Press, 2016;  Schmid A. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge, 2011.




21


Origins of Terrorism / ed. Reich W; Robins Robert S., Post J. Political Paranoia: The Psychopolitics of Hatred. Yale University Press, 1997.




22


Richardson L. What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat. Random House, 2007; Crenshaw M. Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 19541962. Hoover Institution, 1978; Merkl Peter H. West German Left-Wing Terrorism // Terrorism in Context / ed. Crenshaw M. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995. P. 7397. .          : Crenshaw M. Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches // Rapoport David C. Inside Terrorist Organizations. Columbia University Press, 1998. P. 1331.




23


Wilkinson P. Political Terrorism. Macmillan, 1974; Jenkins B. International Terrorism: Trends and Potentialities. RAND Corporation, 1978. .: Contemporary Research on Terrorism / eds. Wilkinson P., Stewart A. M. Aberdeen University Press, 1978; Hoffman B. An Agenda for Research on Terrorism and LIC [Low-Intensity Conflict] in the 1990s. RAND Corporation, 1991.




24


Ingersoll J. Building Gods Kingdom: Inside the World of Christian Reconstruction. Oxford University Press, 2015; Aho J. The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho Christian Patriotism. University of Washington Press, 1990; Dillon M. God and the Gun: The Church and Irish Terrorism. Routledge, 1997; Mahmood Cynthia K. Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997; Sprinzak E. The Ascendance of Israels Radical Right. Oxford University Press, 1991; Oliver A.-M., Steinberg P. The Road to Martyrs Square: A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber. Oxford University Press, 2005;  Kanwal Sheikh M. Guardians of God: Understanding the Religious Violence of the Pakistan Taliban. Oxford University Press, 2016. .    Entering Religious Minds: The Social Study of Worldviews / eds. Juergensmeyer M., Kanwal Sheikh M. Routledge, 2019;  : Juergensmeyer M. Entering the Mindset of Violent Religious Activists // Religions. 2015. No. 6 (3). P. 852859.




25


Berwick A. [Anders Breivik] 2083 A European Declaration of Independence (       22 2011). P. 811.




26


Berwick A. [Anders Breivik] 2083 A European Declaration of Independence (       22 2011). P. 811.




27


Bray M. Running with Rudolph // Capital Area Christian News. 19981999. No. 28. P. 2.




28


Ibid.




29


Dees M., Corcoran J. Gathering Storm: Americas Militia Threat. HarperCollins, 1996. P. 2.   ,     -,  : Hoffman D. The Oklahoma City Combing and the Politics of Terror. Feral House, 1998. P. 8384.




30


Macdonald A. [William Pierce] The Turner Diaries. National Vanguard Books, 1978; .  : National Alliance, 1985; Barricade Books, 1996.




31


Dees M., Corcoran J. Gathering Storm. P. 154.




32


Ibid. P. 158.




33


    ,   Ҹ, ,         ,          , ,                    .     CNN,    : Dees M., Corcoran J. Gathering Storm. P. 165.




34


Solnin Amy S. William L. Pierce: Novelist of Hate, research report of the Anti-Defamation League. Anti-Defamation League, 1995. P. 8.




35


Macdonald A. [William Pierce] Turner Diaries. P. 64.




36


Barkun M. Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. University of North Carolina Press, 1994.




37


Ibid. P. 7.




38


Zeskind L. The Christian Identity Movement: Analyzing its Theological Rationalization for Racist and Anti-Semitic Violence. Division of Church and Society of the National Council of Christ in the U. S. A., 1986. P. 12.




39


Ibid. P. 14.




40


Kaplan J. Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah. Syracuse University Press, 1997. P. 175.




41


Zeskind L. The Christian Identity Movement, 1986. P. 45.




42


Baumgarten G. Paranoia as Patriotism: Far-Right Influences on the Militia Movement. Anti-Defamation League, 1995. P. 17.




43


     , 1982,     (    ). .: Aho J. The Politics of Righteousness. P. 96.




44


Aho J. The Politics of Righteousness. P. 91.




45


Murphy K. Last Stand of an Aging Aryan // Los Angeles Times. 1999, January 10, 1999: A1.




46


Murphy K. Hates Affluent New Godfathers // Los Angeles Times. 1999, January 10: A14.




47


Bray M. A Time to Kill: A Study Concerning the Use of Force and Abortion. Advocates for Life Publications, 1994. P. 9.




48


   (25 1996  20 1998).   ,     ,     .




49


Nightline,   9 1998.




50


   (20 1998).       9 1999-,       .




51


Bray M. Thoughts on Tiller, Justified Homicide, and Persisting Abortionists // Army of God website. 2009, May 31. URL: [http://www.armyofgod.com/MikeBrayThoughtsOnTillerJustifiableHomicide.html].




52


Bray M. A Time to Kill.         .        ,     ,    (p. 124).         ,                 pre factum.




53


Hill P. Why I Shot an Abortionist, 22 1997,    .          (White Rose Banquet).    .




54


. Niebuhr R. Moral Man and Immoral Society. Scribners, 1932;  Niebuhr R. Why the Christian Church is not Pacifist? Student Christian Movement Press, 1940.


