      
  


     
<p id="__GoBack">        XX.    ,  ., ., ., ., ., ., ..       ,    ,         ,     .  ,     ,       ,    .





 

      



 .., 2012

   -, 2012







              XX.               ,  ,     .               - ,         .      ,      .       -    ,     (        ),       ,      .

   ,  ,               .

         (from the inside), ..   ,     .       : -      ,  ,   ,    ,     ,          .

        ,        .               ,      ,   .  ,           ,                .  ,   XIX.        ,        .     ,   ,       ,   - ,               .

  ,  ,    -,         .              ,       ,      .        ,           -    .

  XIX   XX.     ,      (  ).          (Christopher Columbus Langdell)[1 - ., .: HorwitzM.J. The Transformation of American Legal Thought 18701960. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1992. P. 9; KennedyD. The Rise and Fall of Classical Legal Thought. Washington: Beard Books, 1998.],    .          (legal science).  ,                 .            () .    ,      ,     ,       .               .     ,        ,   [2 - ., .     :        //   . 2010. 6. . 217220.].

   ,       1920- .,              .   ,                .

     , ,    ,        ,         , ,     .       (The Path of the Law)[3 - HolmesO.W. The Path of the Law // Harv. L.Rev. 1897. Vol. 10. P. 457.],   1897.,        ,                  ,    .   ,     (  ),            .

      - ,        ,   ,    .  ,            ,    .

              ,    .      ,         ,        , ,        ,   - ,       ( , ),           ,       .

     ,      : ,         ,        .

 ., .  .         1920-  1930- .     .     .                         .  ,        ,     .     ,      ,    ,               (,  )     .        ,          [4 - . : ., .     :        //   . 2010. 6. . 217220.].

        ,     ,     -:     ,     ,    ,    .     ,          ,       ,                        .

 ,      ,         ,           ,            .

          :

1)  .    .    .   ,                 .         ,  ,  ., ,                .  .,                . . ,            ,         ,  ,      [5 - Law in a social context: Liber amicorum honouring Prof. Lon L.Fuller / Ed. by Thomas W.Bechtler; Deventer (The Netherlands): Kluwer, 1978. P. 12.].

2)  ,          2030-  XX.,          ,      ,      .

   ,    , , .     ,        ,  ,  .., ..  .., ..  .. , .., .., .., ..  ..[6 - .:    /  . ..  ... .: , 1960; .., ..   . .: , 1995.;    /  . ... .:  , 1972. . 2;     :  / . . ..  .;  . ... .: , 2000; .. .  :  . .: , 1996; ..   : . . .: , 1997;     :   /  . .., .., ... .: , 1999.]   .             . , .. ,        :  ,         .,       (., .  .)[7 - ..  :   . ., 1983. . 611612.].

,             -  ., ., .,     ..    ,          . .,  ,      .        .    .,       .       .

  ,   ,   -  .., .., ., ..         ,          ,  ..          .

  ,     ,              [8 - .: ., .     :        //   . 2010. 6. . 207278.].    . ,         ,   ,       ,             ,     .     .        .

        ,    ,   ,    ,     ,   ,             .




1.    





1.1.     (., ., .)


 XIX   XX.     ,         ,   .          .          .               ,    ,       ,        .                     .  ,        ,          .        .  ,       (  )         XX.       .

    ,    XIX.          .  , ,          ,       .         ,        .  ,       ,   ,    .            .      ,          ,   ,        ,           [9 - .: ..   //  . 1996. 12. . 106120.].

        ,     .      .    ,     ,       ,    .

  ,    ,      .,     ,    ,     .      ,      .         쓻[10 - JamesW. Pragmatisms Conception of Truth. Lecture 6 // Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking. N.Y.: Longman Green and Co, 1907. P. 83.].

,        ,   ,   .      ,     ,             .      ,         ,      .    ,   .  ,   ,   ,  ,              .  ,  ,   ,    . ,  ,       , ,  [11 - :   /  . ... .: , 2004. 1072 .].

     , . :   ,           [12 - .   ; .   / . .; . ., . . ... .: , 2000. . 19.].         ,    .           ,   ,    ,      ,  ,   .          .        ,     ,       ,   ,         [13 - PoundR. Social control through law. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press; Oxford Univ. Press, 1942. P. 1.].

          ,   .      ,  ,   .              ,       .

  .,       ,        .   .              .       , .        ,    .

   .        .          ,      (          ).

   .   ,     .           ,          .

 ,      ,     ,   ,           .  ,    .,         ,     ,         .        .

 .      ,      .      :

1) , ..   ,    ,       .   :

)  ,       ,   (    ).

)          ,   ,    ( , ).

)    .

)  ,       .

)  ,   .

2)        .

3) .

        .   :

1.     (    ).

2.    ,  .

3.   , , ,  , ,   , , , , .

4.     ,    .       ,       .

5.  ( ,  )     (,      )         .

6.      .

7.    , ,         (     ).

8.              [14 - .. :  . .: - -л, 2007. . 200202.].

.    ,     ,  .    ,    ,       .      ,               .

    .      ,    ,  [15 - PolitoT. Educational Theory as Theory of Culture: A Vichian perspective on the educational theories of John Dewey and Kieran Egan // Educational Philosophy and Theory. Vol. 37. N 4. 2005.].           .

  .-. .      ,        ,    .       ,        (1929)           .

   ,        ,        ,   (, , , )       . ,  ,              , ,          ,               ,  .  , ,        ,    -  , , ,  .  ,         ,    ,           .

        ,             .     .      ,   ,  ,   ,     ,   .

 ,           .     ,      ,   ,      ,      ,  ,        [16 - .. : . 2- . .: , 2001. . 173.].

  ,             [17 - .. : . 2- . .: , 2001. . 173.],            .      ,          .   ,     ,         ,        .         .

            ,       ,      ,    .

         .    .   .,                   .         ,  ,  ., ,                .  .,                .         ,    .  ,            ,         ,  ,      [18 - Law in a social context: Liber amicorum honouring Prof. Lon L.Fuller / Ed. by Thomas W.Bechtler. Deventer (The Netherlands): Kluwer, 1978. P. 12.].

       ,         ,     ,          ,    .

.  27  1870. ,  .  ,       1888.,   1889.       .  1897. .,  ,       .      ,          (18901901),   1903  1907.        .       :       (18991901),      (19041907),   -    (19071909),     (19091910),     (19101936),     (19161936),     (19491953)    (1953)[19 - ..    (  ). . . . . ., 2002. . 3.].

.      ,    (1907),     (1914),    (1924),     (1930)  .     ,                 ,             ,    .      .            .

 .,              ,    .      ,   , , ,         .  ,  ,     ,      [20 - PoundR. Social control through law. P. 7.].        , ,    .

    ,       , .     ,  .  ,    ,    XIX.,          .          .   ,   . ,            ,   ,     [21 - PoundR. Social control through law. P. 1.].   , .   ,                      ,             .

.     - . ,  1922.         ,    ,    ,    ,     1919.        (     345,    363),       7 . ,   ,       .  ,      ,    ,   ,         ,    [22 - PoundR., FrankfurterF. Criminal Justice in Cleveland. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Foundation, 1922. P. 546.].

.    .                      ,     ,        - ,    [23 - Interpretations of modern legal philosophies. Essays in honor of Roscoe Pound / Ed. by Paul Sayre. N. Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1947. P. 313.]. ,         ,     .          .             ,   ,  ,    ,      ,   ,     .

      :  ,        ,               ,          -    ,   .

              ,       (19021979).    1902.      .  1920.     ,     ,   1924.  .         1924.        .  19251926. .      ,                .    .     .        .  1927. .     .           ,  ,     .      ( 1973.)        ,  ,   .

      .      (1937),     ., ., .  .           .  1949.             1960  1965.       (19621968.),          .  1973.    ,          ,          1979.[24 - MayhewL. Talcott Parsons, 190279: abiographical note // Talcott Parsons on institutions and social evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1982. P. xi xii.]

       .         ,     ,    .        ,             .     ,   , ,  , ;     .

       , , ,  ,   .

    ,  .,   ,         - .         AGIL-  AGIL-.       ,                   ,   ,         .              AGIL-,  A     , G    , I        L     .       (I)      ,           , ,    .

      .     4 :

1),     ;

2),    ;

3) ,      ;

4) ,     .

     :

1. .

2. .

3. .

      ,      .           ,  ,  ,        .      .

      ,      1960- .  ,  .

           :

     ;

     ;

     ;

    .

 ,       ():   .  ,        ,      .         ,     .     , ,     ,        , .

 , .     ,         .     ,        ,        .    ,               .    ,  .          [25 - Theorist of modernity / Ed. by R.Robertson and B.S.Turner. London: Sage Publications, 1991. P. 5.],  ,    -              .  .        ,      .        .

    , ,   ,    -   .  1946  1949.      ,         -.  1955.                :   [26 - BredemeierH.C. The Federal Public Housing Movement. A Case Study of Social Change. N. Y.: Arno Press, 1980.].     ,      .    1997.        [27 - BredemeierH.C. Experience vs. understanding: understanding yourself in twenty-first century societies. New Brunswick; New Jersey: Transaction Publishers; London: Janus Pub. Co, 1998.].

.   - ,         .     .   ,  ,  ,  .      ,    .    ,       (   .)       .

    ,              ,  .[28 - .  . ., 1986.], ..[29 - .. .  :  . ., 1996.], ..[30 - ..  . ., 2000.], ..[31 - .:      /  . ... .: . ., 1988.], ..[32 - .:      /  . ... ., 2001.], ..[33 - ..    .       . ., 1997.], ..[34 -      /  . . ... ., 2000.], ..[35 - ..     . ., 1996.], ..  ..[36 - .:    /  . ... ., 1972. . 2.], ..[37 - ..   : . . ., 1997.], ..[38 - ..   . ., 1997.], .[39 - .   . ., 1981.], ..[40 - ..   . ., 1978.], ..  ..[41 - .., ..   . ., 1995.], .. [42 - ..   : . . . . . ., 1962.]  .               ..  ..[43 - ..   : . : - . -, 1995; .., .. .  .:    : . : - . -, 1997.], ..[44 - ..     :   . .: , 2003.], .. [45 - ..    (  ): . . . . . ., 2002.], , ,      -       .,        .

  ,   ,        ,         .     .,     (1926),    (1930),  (1940),     (1942),  :  ,    (1942),     (1942),     (1943),     (1945),     (1945),    (1947),    (1957),     (1973),    .:    (1949),   (1951),       (1960),  .     (1961),     (1962),    (1964),       (1975),   (1977),      (1978)   .

-      (Rutgers University)  - .         .    ,     .,          .    -  .      :     (1960),    (1962),     (1969),  ,   :    (1973),   :        (1998)  .

 ,          ,      .:   .[46 - MayhewL. The sociology of law // American sociology: Perspectives, Problems, Methods / Ed. by Talcott Parsons. N. Y.; London, 1968.],       .[47 - WilkinsonP.J. The Potential of Functionalism for the Sociological Analyses of Law // Sociological approaches to law / Ed. by Adam Podgorecki and Christopher J.Whelan. N. Y.: St.Martin`s Press, 1981.],     .[48 - SterlingJ.S. The state of American sociology of law // Developing sociology of law / Ed. by Ferrari V.Milano, 1990.],      .[49 - KellyJ.M. A short history of western legal theory. Oxford; N. Y.: Clarendon Press, 1992.],   .  .[50 - Theorist of modernity / Ed. by R.Robertson and B.S.Turner. London: Sage Publications, 1991.],     .  .[51 - Law and the social sciences / Ed. by Leon Lipson and Stanton Wheeler. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1986.],    .     . .[52 - Interpretations of modern legal philosophies. Essays in honor of Roscoe Pound / Ed. by Paul Sayre. N. Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1947.],     :    .[53 - HullN.E. H.Roscoe Pound and Karl Llewellyn: searching for an American jurisprudence. Chicago; London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1997.],   ..   M.[54 - The social theories of Talcott Parsons. A critical examination / Ed. by M.Black. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1961.],     .[55 - Contributions to the sociology of law / Ed by B.M.P.Blegvad. Copenhagen; Munksgaard, 1966.]  .

         ,       .         :

1)        ;

2)     .

       ,    .




1.2.     (  ) (., ., .  .)


          ,       . ,        ,   .      ,  .., ..  .., ..  .., .., .., .., ..  ..[56 - .:    /  . ..  ... .: , 1960; .., ..   . .: , 1995;    /  . ... .:  , 1972. . 2;     :  / . . ..  .;  . ... .: , 2000; .. .  :  . .: , 1996; ..   : . . .: , 1997;     :   /  . .., .., ... .: , 1999.]   . .. ,        :  ,         .,       (., .  .)[57 - ..  :   . ., 1983. .611612.].

    ,     . , .    .      ,    ,   ,    ,         .        ,      [58 - FrankJ. Are Judges Human? // University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 1931. V. 80.].                .   .., ,         [59 - ..   : . . .: , 1997. . 568.].

 ,   ..,            , ,     [60 -      /  . . . , . ... ., 2001. . 636.].        ,   .        -      .      ,            .     ,        :        ,   ,       ,           .      ,     -       .

       : ,  ,   , .  .,  ,      ., ..         ,          ,  ..          ,      ,        ,    . .    ,         ,   ,       ,     ,        .     .,    .        .

   (18411935)     ,     ,   ,    1861.             .     3 ,  1861  1864.,  ,    20-   .      ,        ,   ,        .

    1864.,      . ,             ,      .          .    1866.,      .   ,      .  1870  1873.    American Law Review,   1873.              .         1874.     .      ,       .       ,            .

 1882.               .  1881.     ,          - .    1882.      . 5 1882.  41          .      5  1899.,    .  8  1902.        .

       30         (   91 ).   ,        ,    .

     .  1876  1882.      ()  ,        ,      .      ,          .       ,        ,       ,    (   )   .

        .                    .       .., .., ., ..  .., .., .., .., .., .., .., ..[61 - .: ..     . ., 1957;    /  . ..  ... ., 1960; .  . ., 1986; .., ..   . ., 1995; .. .  :  . ., 1996; ..   . ., 1997; ..   : . . ., 1997; ..    .       . ., 1997; ..  . ., 2000; ..  :  . ., 2001;  :   /  . ... ., 2001.]  .    ,  ,     ,     ,      ,       ,  .       ,      ,      ,    ,          (.., ..  .., .., ..).    , , ,     . , .. ,       . ,          ,        (       1864.,  .       1889.,     1916  1936.   ),      ,        .  , ,               .                   [62 - ., : ..     :   . .: , 2003; ..   : . . . . . ., 1962; ..    (  ): . . . . . ., 2002  .],       .

   (18931962)   ,    ,  .  1895.    -,   1909.       .     (),       .   ,   ,     .  1911.,     ,     .  1914.             .    ,     ,       ,             .     1914.        .

      1915. ,     ,     .          ,     .  1918.,  ,       (   ,     ).   1920., ,       ,           -.   ,     ,              .            .                   .

 1925.  1951.       ,  19481949.      .      ,    ,    (1930),     .                  (1930).      .        (1941),       ,         .         .

 1951.         ,                ,    1950- .

     ,     1928.          ,   19311932.        .    ,      .  ,          .             (1960).       13  1962.         ,       (1989) (  ,        1933.), :      (1962).

,   ,   ,  ,   (   ),  , , , ,     .                 [63 - TwiningW. Karl Llewellyn and the Realist Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1973.].          ,   ,     ,   .

 軠  ,  -    .           .    ,   , , ,    ,   ,            [64 - LlewellynK. The Bramble Bush. N.Y.: Oceana, 1930. P. 3.].  ,     ,  ,       ,      .  :    ,                ,    [65 - LlewellynK. The Bramble Bush. N.Y.: Oceana, 1930. P. 57.].  ,  ,       ,    ,             ,    .

    ,    1933.,   ,       ,     ,         .

  ,      ,  .       , ,   ,    ,       ,    [66 - GewirtsP. Editor`s Introduction // Llewellyn K.The Case Law System in America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1989. P. xiv.].

                 .  ,   ,   ,       ,  ,   ,     19201930- .     .    ,  ,       ,   ,   [67 - LlewellynK. Some realism about realism // 44 Harvard Law Review, 1931. P. 1233.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/gulnaz-adygezalova/sociologicheskaya-urisprudenciya-v-ssha-v-hh-veke/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


., .: HorwitzM.J. The Transformation of American Legal Thought 18701960. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1992. P. 9; KennedyD. The Rise and Fall of Classical Legal Thought. Washington: Beard Books, 1998.




2


., .     :        //   . 2010. 6. . 217220.




3


HolmesO.W. The Path of the Law // Harv. L.Rev. 1897. Vol. 10. P. 457.




4


. : ., .     :        //   . 2010. 6. . 217220.




5


Law in a social context: Liber amicorum honouring Prof. Lon L.Fuller / Ed. by Thomas W.Bechtler; Deventer (The Netherlands): Kluwer, 1978. P. 12.




6


.:    /  . ..  ... .: , 1960; .., ..   . .: , 1995.;    /  . ... .:  , 1972. . 2;     :  / . . ..  .;  . ... .: , 2000; .. .  :  . .: , 1996; ..   : . . .: , 1997;     :   /  . .., .., ... .: , 1999.




7


..  :   . ., 1983. . 611612.




8


.: ., .     :        //   . 2010. 6. . 207278.




9


.: ..   //  . 1996. 12. . 106120.




10


JamesW. Pragmatisms Conception of Truth. Lecture 6 // Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking. N.Y.: Longman Green and Co, 1907. P. 83.




11


:   /  . ... .: , 2004. 1072 .




12


.   ; .   / . .; . ., . . ... .: , 2000. . 19.




13


PoundR. Social control through law. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press; Oxford Univ. Press, 1942. P. 1.




14


.. :  . .: - -л, 2007. . 200202.




15


PolitoT. Educational Theory as Theory of Culture: A Vichian perspective on the educational theories of John Dewey and Kieran Egan // Educational Philosophy and Theory. Vol. 37. N 4. 2005.




16


.. : . 2- . .: , 2001. . 173.




17


.. : . 2- . .: , 2001. . 173.




18


Law in a social context: Liber amicorum honouring Prof. Lon L.Fuller / Ed. by Thomas W.Bechtler. Deventer (The Netherlands): Kluwer, 1978. P. 12.




19


..    (  ). . . . . ., 2002. . 3.




20


PoundR. Social control through law. P. 7.




21


PoundR. Social control through law. P. 1.




22


PoundR., FrankfurterF. Criminal Justice in Cleveland. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Foundation, 1922. P. 546.




23


Interpretations of modern legal philosophies. Essays in honor of Roscoe Pound / Ed. by Paul Sayre. N. Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1947. P. 313.




24


MayhewL. Talcott Parsons, 190279: abiographical note // Talcott Parsons on institutions and social evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1982. P. xi xii.




25


Theorist of modernity / Ed. by R.Robertson and B.S.Turner. London: Sage Publications, 1991. P. 5.




26


BredemeierH.C. The Federal Public Housing Movement. A Case Study of Social Change. N. Y.: Arno Press, 1980.




27


BredemeierH.C. Experience vs. understanding: understanding yourself in twenty-first century societies. New Brunswick; New Jersey: Transaction Publishers; London: Janus Pub. Co, 1998.




28


.  . ., 1986.




29


.. .  :  . ., 1996.




30


..  . ., 2000.




31


.:      /  . ... .: . ., 1988.




32


.:      /  . ... ., 2001.




33


..    .       . ., 1997.




34


     /  . . ... ., 2000.




35


..     . ., 1996.




36


.:    /  . ... ., 1972. . 2.




37


..   : . . ., 1997.




38


..   . ., 1997.




39


.   . ., 1981.




40


..   . ., 1978.




41


.., ..   . ., 1995.




42


..   : . . . . . ., 1962.




43


..   : . : - . -, 1995; .., .. .  .:    : . : - . -, 1997.




44


..     :   . .: , 2003.




45


..    (  ): . . . . . ., 2002.




46


MayhewL. The sociology of law // American sociology: Perspectives, Problems, Methods / Ed. by Talcott Parsons. N. Y.; London, 1968.




47


WilkinsonP.J. The Potential of Functionalism for the Sociological Analyses of Law // Sociological approaches to law / Ed. by Adam Podgorecki and Christopher J.Whelan. N. Y.: St.Martin`s Press, 1981.




48


SterlingJ.S. The state of American sociology of law // Developing sociology of law / Ed. by Ferrari V.Milano, 1990.




49


KellyJ.M. A short history of western legal theory. Oxford; N. Y.: Clarendon Press, 1992.




50


Theorist of modernity / Ed. by R.Robertson and B.S.Turner. London: Sage Publications, 1991.




51


Law and the social sciences / Ed. by Leon Lipson and Stanton Wheeler. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1986.




52


Interpretations of modern legal philosophies. Essays in honor of Roscoe Pound / Ed. by Paul Sayre. N. Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1947.




53


HullN.E. H.Roscoe Pound and Karl Llewellyn: searching for an American jurisprudence. Chicago; London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1997.




54


The social theories of Talcott Parsons. A critical examination / Ed. by M.Black. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1961.




55


Contributions to the sociology of law / Ed by B.M.P.Blegvad. Copenhagen; Munksgaard, 1966.




56


.:    /  . ..  ... .: , 1960; .., ..   . .: , 1995;    /  . ... .:  , 1972. . 2;     :  / . . ..  .;  . ... .: , 2000; .. .  :  . .: , 1996; ..   : . . .: , 1997;     :   /  . .., .., ... .: , 1999.




57


..  :   . ., 1983. .611612.




58


FrankJ. Are Judges Human? // University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 1931. V. 80.




59


..   : . . .: , 1997. . 568.




60


     /  . . . , . ... ., 2001. . 636.




61


.: ..     . ., 1957;    /  . ..  ... ., 1960; .  . ., 1986; .., ..   . ., 1995; .. .  :  . ., 1996; ..   . ., 1997; ..   : . . ., 1997; ..    .       . ., 1997; ..  . ., 2000; ..  :  . ., 2001;  :   /  . ... ., 2001.




62


., : ..     :   . .: , 2003; ..   : . . . . . ., 1962; ..    (  ): . . . . . ., 2002  .




63


TwiningW. Karl Llewellyn and the Realist Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1973.




64


LlewellynK. The Bramble Bush. N.Y.: Oceana, 1930. P. 3.




65


LlewellynK. The Bramble Bush. N.Y.: Oceana, 1930. P. 57.




66


GewirtsP. Editor`s Introduction // Llewellyn K.The Case Law System in America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1989. P. xiv.




67


LlewellynK. Some realism about realism // 44 Harvard Law Review, 1931. P. 1233.


