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          .      ,         ,   :  ,         30 ,     [3 -  .].      ,          ,     ,  ,   ,     . , ,      .      , , -,           , -,        , ,   ,       .            ,       2   .  ,          1933 :    ,     [4 -      -    .            . . :  .  .  . 19201933. , 2011],   ,             ,        .         ,   ,   1942 ,     ,  :  ,    ,  ,     ![5 -    18  1946 . http://www.zeno.org/Geschichte/M/Der+N%C3%BCrnberger+Proze%C3%9F/Hauptverhandlungen/Vierundachtzigster+Tag.+Montag,+18.+M%C3%A4rz+1946/Nachmittagssitzung].      ,   ,     ,       (    ).  ,     , -       ,     .   ,   ,         ,   :      .   ,    ,        ,  -    [6 -  .].   ,    .           .

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        ,    .      ,    .         .                   1941 [9 - Cianos diplomatic papers: being a record of nearly 200 conversations held during the years 1936-42 with Hitler, Mussolini, Franco. London, 1948. P. 464.].          .

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   1970-         -   .         ,           ,      .    -   ,          ,   .                  ,        [49 - Bateman F., Pilkington L. Introduction // Studies in Settler Colonialism: Politics, Identity and Culture New York, 2011 // https://play.google.com/books/reader. P. 10.].           :     ,      [50 - Rose D.B. Hidden Histories: Black Stories from Victoria River Downs, Humbert River and Wave Hill Stations. Canberra, 1991. P. 46.].

  -     ,     :     , ,     ,     .      ,      . ,                       ,   . -        [51 - Dunbar-Ortiz R. Yes, Native Americans Were the Victims of Genocide // http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/162804#sthash.AGuTL1SI.dpuf].

 ,       ,    ,         ,         [52 - Bateman F., Pilkington L. Op. cit. P. 10.].        -,  ,    ,   -  [53 - Ibid.].           .

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     ,  ,     , ,     .     XX    - ,      , ,    ,  .     Lebensraum,  ,             . ,         ,                  .

            .  1923         ,          .          ,         .         .

       ,            XIX  XX   .          Lebensraum,       XIX   .

     ,       .        ,    ,       ,    ,           ,  .     ,         [56 - Ratzel F. Der Lebensraum S. 44.]              ,            .   ,    ,          , -       .       ,       ,   [] [57 - Ibid. S. 51.].

    ,           ;            ;     ;        ;          ,    ,        ;     ,        ;            [58 - .           :  ..   -. , 2002. . 62.].

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             .           , c    .  ,        :     ,        ,     .

         ,        ,         .  ,  ,  :

        ,         . -              [67 - Hitler A. My struggle/Mein Kampf.].

    ,     ໠  - ,         ,      .           ?        , ,    ,             [68 - Ibid.].

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     23  1939 ,        .        ,        .      ,  :   .      ,       . ,             ,  .   ,  ,  ,  .                      ,      . ,        ,    .    ,  100   .       .       ,  ,    ..[73 - Adolf Hitler  speech to the OKW. Flensburg, November 23, 1939.].

,       ,       [74 -  .       // https://scepsis.net/library/id_704.html].            ,      .         ,                .    ,     ,     .

,     1939-,       ,        ,           .  ,         -  ,    1939 .              ,         :

      ,                      .        ,              ,                      ;      ,    ,          [75 -  ..    .].

 ,  ,     ,              .         ,                 .  , ,      23  1941 : ,       ,       ,   [76 - International Military Tribunal. Trial of the Major War Criminals. Nuremberg, 1947/49. Vol. XXXVI. 126-EC. S. 145.].

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, ,    ,     ,    ,    [80 - Morton F. Op. it.].        .   ,   19421945    ,  ,           , ,   , ,           ,     ;     ,        ,               ,  ,     ,  -   ,     .    :   ,  [81 -  . :  . ., 2014. . 404.].

       ,          .         ,    ,        ,      .          ,              .            . , 28  1940      :   ,   .  , ,                [82 -  .   .     1941/42 . ., 1980. . 34.].    ,  ,   ,    ,         .

         .         -    , c        .  1940  ,      ,    .   ,    ,          .

            ,      .      :   ,  ,    ,    .   ,         .      ,  ,               ,      :              ;      ;    ,         ,     ,    ,       [83 - Mann K. Karl May: Hitler's Literary Mentor // Kenyon Review. Vol. 2. No. 4 (Autumn, 1940). P. 392.].            .

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,    .     ,   ,                  .          ,                .      :     -  ,            [84 -  .  W:       . ., 2007. .8.].

        ?               . ,   ,          ;    ,   ,   ,          ,   .         ,     . ,               ,    .     ,       ,      .  ,    ,    ,    ,   .   ,    , ,      .         . ,       ,       .        .

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        ,    ,        .    ,       ,   :       , .      ,          ,      . !

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, ,   ,        ,    .    1931 ,   ,        :                            ,              ┻[89 - Karl May Jahrbuch 1931 // https://www.karl-may-gesellschaft.de/kmg/seklit/kmjb/karl-may-jahrbuch_1931.pdf].

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 ,   ?   ?         .   ,      .      ,      .                  ,    ,   [90 -  . . . ., 2015. . 346.].   ,   , ,   .

     ,           ,      ,         [91 - Kakel C.P. The American West and the Nazi East. A Comparative and Interpretive Perspective. P. 35, 43.].      ,      .              ,         ,         .

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        :       ,            .  ,    ,       煻[93 - Kershaw I. Hitler. 19361945. Nemesis. NY, 2001. P. 434435.]

     ,        :     ,        腻[94 -  .    . ., 2003. . 179.].       :    ,     ,   !     [95 -  .]       :      -       ,    [96 -  . . 178.]. ,            ,      :    ,   [97 - Kershaw I. Op. cit. Nemesis. NY, 2001. P. 434.].

          .        , ,     ,        :  :  ,     .    ?         -      .            .      ,    ,    [98 -  .     .   . 19401945. . 161.].

-        ,    [99 - Kakel C. Op. cit. P. 81.].           ,        [100 - Blackbourn D. The conquest of nature. London, 2006. P. 296.].        ,   ,  ,    ,           [101 - Der Untermensch. Berlin, 1942. S.5.].

     -             :           ,   ,     .              .     ,    , ,       帻[102 - M?ller R.-D. Op. cit. S. 117118.].

         ,    1837 :   ,  .          [103 - Mazover M. Hitlers Empire. Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. London, 2013. P. 583.].

                          (1941),               .         :      ,             ,     .             .   ,  ,     ,    ,    [104 -  .. ,   . , 1996. . 351.].

  ,    ,    :              .

             .  ׸                  . ,         ,  , ,   .

 -  ,     ,     -Ҹ  1942 .        :   ,    ,   !      ,       ,     ,   200           ,  -  .    ?     :   ,   . ,     ,   ,  .  700            ,         .     ,    [105 - Himmler H. Heute Kolonie, morgen Siedlungsgebiet, ?bermorgen Reich!. Die Rede des Reichsf?hrers SS in der SS Junkerschule T?lz.].

    :        ,      .           ,   .          ,     һ.      ,         12  1943 ,   , , , ,  ( . ..)  .        ,   [106 -      . 12  1943 . Bundesarchiv NS 19/1739.].

 ,             . ,            .            ,   ,       ,  .          ,      .       .         .  ,  ,  ,             ,     .

                .      ,            ,      ,       ,    ,    .        ,      ,         XIX      1980-.  :         ,     ,      .  , ,   - ,        ,        ,     .    :        ,     [].        ,  ,        1493 ; 1493  1943     [107 - Churchill W. A little matter of genocide. San Francisco, 1997. P. 92.].

                :   ,     , ,    .   ,      ,        -                     .   ,  22  1941 ,       , ,     ,     .




  :      


 ,  20  1889 ,  XIX .          ;    .            ,    ,   .      ,      ,       Lebensraum.      ,        ,       .    ,      ,     .  []  ,  ,       ,           , , ,           ,               [108 -  . . . ., 2003. . 177.].

     .     , ,   , ,  ,       ,      .            ,    .

     ,  ,      ,    .     ,          ,             [109 - Wolf P. Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native P. 392.].  ,  ,  , , ,    ,           [110 - Klements N. Frontiers conflict in Van Diemens Land. Hobart, 2013. P. 15.].  ,        ,   ,  ,        .    ,  ,       .         .

        ,         .         ,       .  ,        ,        :         ,      ,  .         [111 -    ,         . ,     ,      ,         ,         .     , ,      .].

         , ,    ,   -[112 -      -    -    (15931645),           .      1642  1855 .].       18031804    ,        .     :    ()           ,          [113 - Moorehead A. The fatal impact: an account of the invasion of the South Pacific. 17671840. NY, 1966. P. 170.].

           . ,        ,         .    ,       [114 -  ..  //    . ., 1956. C. 273.].    :       .                     23        .    ,       12 [115 -        ,    . ,      (16361638)    ,            ,       ,      . Stannard D.E. American Holocaust. The conquest of New World. Oxford, 1993 // https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=2dpoAgAAQBAJ&hl=ru&num=13&printsec=frontcover&pg=GBS.PA173 P. 116.].

         ,    .       ,  ,  .        ,         ,   -[116 - Diamond J. The rise and the fall of the third chimpanzee. London, 1991. P. 252.]. ,     ,       ,            ,                       ,       ,   .          ,       -             .  ,             .                ,   ,     ,    ;    [117 - Klements N. Op. cit. P. 115.].

,     ,      . ,  1827      Β   ,     ,          [118 - Ibid. P. 10.].                    .                 . ,    ,    ,        .   ,      ,   ,     [119 - Ibid. P. 55.].           ,        .           ,    .      :     ,    -,      ;    ,                   ,       ,      [120 - Ibid. P. 70.].

    -     .     ;      ,  , ;     ,   .

      :       .  ,     [121 - Ibid. P. 42.].

          .         :         ,   ,         ,    [122 -  . . . . 170.].

 1828           ,    .           .       ,         (   )   :     ,    .    1830   56                       .   ,         :      [123 -  . . 171.].

:                 ,     [124 - Klements N. Op. cit. P. 110112.].     ,        .    -       ,        .    ,            .              - ; ,    󻠖                  .                 ,            .

       .   ,  ,      ,    ,     ;       :   ,     .       ,       .          [125 - Diamond. Op. cit. P. 254.].           ,   1885  :   ,    .              -        [126 -  . . . . 172.].

. . -     :  []   ,  ,       [127 -  . -. ., 2012. . 301.]. ,   1838     -     (      ,       ),   :   , ,  ,        [128 -  . . . . 172.].          :       Australian,         :        ,        ,  .  ,     ,     ,       [129 - Myall Creek Massacre // https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Hansard/Pages/HansardResult.aspx#/docid/HANSARD-1323879322-22077].           -       ,      .      :        ,         .       [130 -  .].     -           .     ,         :        ,   -   .

׸        ,       ,     [131 - Lang J.D. An hisotorical and statistical account of New South Wales. London, 1837. P. 37.],    -      .

      ,   ,      1928 :  ,      .        .

           .      ,      . C       ,      ,     ,      XV .     ,        ,        ,         .   .

       ,        ,        .     ,           - ,      ,    ,      ,       ,      ,       :  , -, ?[132 -   . .  . ., 1968. . 139.].

     ,            .       ,   ,     1492  .        ,   , ,  ,      .  ,       :         .     ,         :         16 000 [133 - Stannard D. Op. cit. P. 266.].    ,        (,   );              .

  ,        ,   ,         ,          .

  ,     ,         , ,    ;           ;      ,          ,    , ,  ,  ,                , - , - ,      ,       ,     ,  [134 -   . . . . . 162.].

  , ,       .       ,              .          ,  ,        .      XVII,   XVIII ,       XIX,        .          .

 1846     .     ,       ,   .         :      14 000,    11  .        ,           .     ,      .    ,       .            .       : -,          ; -,           ;                .       ,      .    ,      .    ,      . , ,    ,      .     ,    ,     .

     ,       .  1850 ,   ,   ,       .    ,      ,               , ,   ,  [135 - Madley B. An American genocide. The United States and the California Indians Catastrophe. 18461873. New Haven, 2016. P. 211.].

      ?    -       ,        .              ,      .       1851    :       ,     [136 - Secrest W.B. When the great spirit died. The Destruction of the California Indians. 18501860. Sanger, 2003. P. 14.].                .

  ,      :     18501860 .,       ,  ,        ,     (    ,     )     .      --  .     ,    [137 - Secrest W.B. When the great spirit died. P. 13.].

  C,  1850-   .    ,       ;   ,     ;   ,               .      .    ,     , ,      .      [138 - Ibid. P. 352.].

,    ,  ,       ,         ,       .    .

      养 (- ,  1850-)

   ,  ,    .     . (       , 1852)

       140 .      . (    , 1852)

             . ( ,  1855-)[139 - Ibid. P. 88.]

          ,     :

          2  ,       .           :      6  1865 .,     17 ;   ,      ,  1866 .;   33 ,     ,  1867 .,   4     30 ,       ,  1868 .[140 - Diamond J. Guns, germs and steel. W.W. Norton, 1999. P. 374.].

  ,         ,  c  .    (   )             (  ),       ,  .

  1850-      ,       . ,  -,   ,    -,  ,   6-             .

23  1859     ,            ,   ,  240 [141 - Secrest W.B. Jarboes war // alifornians. 1988. 6.P. 16.].       .. :     ,   ,   .          ,      ,     .  ,             ,         -.    ,           .  , ,     ,      .

    .  ,       ,  ,  ,    . 1 1859          :

 -    ,          .       ,       [142 - Madley B. California's Yuki Indians: Defining Genocide in Native American History // Western Historical Quaterly. Vol. 39. 2008. 3.P. 319.].

    ,       .   ,  ,        ,      .     :    ,   .

      .    ,            .         .     ,      :              ,      .   ,       ,   ,   .       ,    :   .

 ,    ,   .     , ,   ,  :      ,    ,   ?!  ,    .     ,   :     ,       .      ,         .     , ,   , ,   ,  .  18501860-        .

        -   26  1860 ,       .    ,       ,     .      ,          [143 -    (18361902)    ,      .]. ,      ,  29            ,        [144 -  ..      //  ..    . ., 1988. .9.].

          150 000  30 000 .             2015  ,            .    ,     , :   .      . -    ,          .    ,  :       [145 - Dobuzinskis . California governor apologizes to Native Americans, cites 'genocide' // https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-native-americans/california-governor-apologizes-to-native-americans-cites-genocide-idUSKCN1TK03P].

,       .     XIX               .   1863         .        ,      .   ,          .  ,    ,   ,              ,   ,    ,        ;  ,   ,      ,   ![146 - Jackson H.H. A century of dishonour. NY, 1889. P. 194.]         .

          ,             ,     .    25   ,    ,    ;  ,     ,     .   ,        ,    .   ,         ,    [147 - Ibid. P. 381.].

     1854           ,     .         ,  16     .      ,       ,   ,     ,          .    ..   c :            , -   .     ?       ,      .       ;   ,    ,      .      ,       [148 - Jackson H.H. Op. cit. P. 385.]. ,   ,      .

    ,     ,      -.   1850-             .        ,     ,   ,     .  1861      :       13 .  - (    )     .         ,   .        ,         :     ,    .  1864     ,           ,       :       ,   [149 - Lewy G. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? // http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/7302].            [150 -  .   . ., 1978. . 347.]              .             ,          -.

           .      :

  ,   !..      ,                 ,   ;   [151 -  .     -. , 1988. . 109.].

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Bateman F., Pilkington L. Op. cit. P. 10.




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64


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Kakel C. Op. cit. P. 81.




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M?ller R.-D. Op. cit. S. 117118.




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Klements N. Op. cit. P. 115.




118


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119


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120


Ibid. P. 70.




121


Ibid. P. 42.




122


 . . . . 170.




123


 . . 171.




124


Klements N. Op. cit. P. 110112.




125


Diamond. Op. cit. P. 254.




126


 . . . . 172.




127


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133


Stannard D. Op. cit. P. 266.




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137


Secrest W.B. When the great spirit died. P. 13.




138


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139


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140


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141


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144


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145


Dobuzinskis . California governor apologizes to Native Americans, cites 'genocide' // https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-native-americans/california-governor-apologizes-to-native-americans-cites-genocide-idUSKCN1TK03P




146


Jackson H.H. A century of dishonour. NY, 1889. P. 194.




147


Ibid. P. 381.




148


Jackson H.H. Op. cit. P. 385.




149


Lewy G. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? // http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/7302




150


 .   . ., 1978. . 347.




151


 .     -. , 1988. . 109.


