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notes








1


      .   ,    , . .




2


   .. .




3


Nicholas L. Tilney, Transplant: From Myth to Reality (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003), 37.




4


Ann Rooney, The History of Medicine (NewYork: Rosen Publishing, 2012), 154.




5


Tilney, Transplant, 37.




6


David Hamilton, The First Transplant Surgeon: The Flawed Genius of Nobel Prize Winner Alexis Carrel (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2016), 11011.




7


Susan E. Lederer, Flesh and Blood: Organ Transplantation and Blood Transfusion in Twentieth-Century America (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2008), 7.




8


 , . 7.




9


Tilney, Transplant, 17.




10


 , . 7.




11


-   ˸, .: Tilney, 37.




12


Tilney, 98.




13


 .




14


   , -   , https://www.niddk.nih.gov (https://www.niddk.nih.gov/).




15


Joseph E. Murray, Surgery of the Soul: Reflections on a Curious Career (Sagamore Beach, MA: Science History Publications, 2001), 73.




16


 , . 75.




17


Joseph E. Murray, "The Fight for Life: The Pioneering Surgeon of the World's First Successful Human Organ Transplant Reflects on the Gift of Life," Harvard Medicine, Autumn 2019, https://hms.harvard.edu/magazine/science-emotion/fight-life (https://hms.harvard.edu/magazine/science-emotion/fight-life).




18


 ,   , On the Beat, NewYork Organ Donor Network publication, May 25, 2004.




19


Pacific Immunology, "Antibody Introduction: What Is an Antibody?" https://www.pacificimmunology.com/resources/antibody-introduction/what-is-an-antibody (https://www.pacificimmunology.com/resources/antibody-introduction/what-is-an-antibody).




20


Murray, Surgery of the Soul, 16.




21


"Francis Daniels Moore Dies at 88," Harvard Gazette, December 6, 2001.




22


Joseph E. Murray, "Remembrances of the Early Days of Renal Transplantation," Transplantation Proceedings 13, suppl. 1 (February 1981): 915.




23


James Renner, "White's Anatomy," Cleveland Free Times, March 7, 2007.




24


Andy Hollandbeck, Jeff Nilsson, and Demaree Bess, "Not So Neutral: America's War Efforts before Pearl Harbor," Saturday Evening Post, August 11, 2016.




25


"Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II," Combined Arms Research Library, Department of the Army, June 25, 1953, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a438106.pdf (https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a438106.pdf).




26


Laura Putre, "The Frankenstein Factor: Cleveland Brain Surgeon Robert J. White Has a Head for Transplanting," Cleveland Scene, December 9, 1999, https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/the-frankenstein-factor/Content?oid=1473264 (https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/the-frankenstein-factor/Content?oid=1473264).




27


Murray, Surgery of the Soul, 8081.




28


 , . 80.




29


 .




30


 , . 81.




31


 .




32


 .




33


 , . 119.




34


 , . 120.


