 .   
  


 
           ,   :      ,    .       .           ,   ,           .  廠             .     ,     ?       ?            ?             ,      .





  

 .   








   ,     .

 

     -   2017 .   Homo Deus,    ,    ,    ,    :    ,   ?    : ,  ,  ,  ,  ? ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ?    ,        ?       ,    .       ,      .

                 ,     . , , , , ,      ,    ,  .         ,      .      ,        .      ,   ,     . -,  ,     .  :             ,    ,     ,      ,   .  ,    /      ,     [1 - . . . .    ,     ,      .   ,    ,   .], [2 - . . . : . / . . ., . . . , . . .   . .: , 1990. C. 589590.].

      .  ,     (  ,    )         .   ,    ,  ,         ,  [3 - .,  : BrentanoF. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint [1874]. L.:Routledge, 1995. P.8889.].   ,        .                   .  ,   ,       ,      [4 - Herculano-Houzel S. The Human Brain in Numbers: A Linearly Scaledup Primate Brain // Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 9November 2009 // https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009/full ( : 28.10.2021).],   ,   ,      .   ,      ,    [5 -    -,     (1885)  .    . :   ,           . . .].     ,      ,    ,      ,   .     , , . ,   ,    ,     ,  .       ,         [6 - Waal F. de. The Bonobo and the Atheist. N. Y.: W. W. Norton & Co, 2014.].

     .              ,     , ,    ,          .    ,      , [7 - .: Ault A. Ask Smithsonian: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? // 10 August 2016. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-can-animals-predict-earthquakes-180960079/ ( : 28.10.2021).].    ,    ,  ,       ,  . ,  , ,           ,   ,       .   , -  ,   ,    , - ,    (       ,    ,  ,        ).    ,         ,         ,   [8 - Balcombe J. What a Fish Knows. Kindle edition, 2016.].

     .     ,               .           ,  ,  ,   ?      ,   ?             ,    ?

    ,      , , ,   . .? ,  ,    ,    ,       ,    .            ,   ,  [9 - Wynne C. D. L. Do Animals Think? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. P. 59, 229.].  ,   ,    , ,      ,   ,     .

              ,         ,  ,       .      ,   ,  ,     ,  ,   .    ,          ,   ,      .

, ,     .        ,    ,           .       ,    ,    .    ,      ,     ,   .      , , ,  -.     ,   ,    -,   .  ,   ,     .    :   x,     y.     ,    ,       :   ,      .   ,     .  ,          ,     .      ,      ,    , -     .     ,         .

 ,     XVII , ,          .    ,    . ,   ,              .      .     ,     ,        [10 - . . . :  . ,  ,        // https://www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Gobbs_Leviafan.pdf ( : 28.10.2021).]. ,        ,   ,  , ,       .            ,        .     ,        (          ).      ,       ,   .       , ,           ,    ,       .

  - ,     ,    [11 -    ,       . . .], [12 - . . . : .-.  / . . . . .1.   . .:, 1981. .203.]. ,   .      .         .    , ,           .   ,  ,      . ,    ,      - ,   .  -,      ,   ,   ,   ,   ,    .       ,   , ,     .      . ,          .  ,      .     .    ,      ,    ,     .

      .     ,    ,           ,          (     ).       ().       (  );    ( );      ();  ,     ();      (  );      ();   ,    (). ,    ,      ,    ,      .

     ,  ,   ,    .    ,    ,   ,           .     ,             .    ,    ,          .          .       ,       [13 - ., : Szczerba R. J. Fifteen Worst Tech Predictions of All Time. 5Jan. 2015 // https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertszczerba/2015/01/05/15-worst-tech-predictions-of-all-time/ ( : 28.10.2021).]     .

      . ,     , ,     , , ,       (    ) .        ,    ; ,       ;   ,  ,    ,   ,    ;          .       ,     ,     ,        ,    :        , ,   .

          ,    ,          .       , ,   ,       ;    ,      .

      ,      . -,       ,          ,   ,    .   ,     ,   , ,     ,  .   ,    ,  ,     ,    .       ,     ,   ;    ,  ,       .     ,            ,        ,       24 .

-,   ,              .      ,              .      ,       ,  .  ,     (    ,  )   ,   ,  ,     ,  .

   ,     . ,    .         ,     2050   . .,    ,     ,       .            ,     [14 - The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt / Ed. by D. B. Redford. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Vol. II. P. 301.].          ,     :     ,     ,         ,    ,     .       .  ,          ,        ,       (. 18:22).

  ,   705  681   . .,            . ,   ,    :   ,       ,     [15 -    .: Weaver A. M. The Sin of Sargon /Iraq. 2004. Vol. 66. P. 63.].          ,       .      ,  ,  , []     [16 - Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1985. P. 12.].          .    ,  ,     ,      , ?      , ,   .               .       ,       .

,      ,          [17 - . . . .:  .  ,   (  ) / . . . . .  //    : , , , ,     IXIV . .: , 1996. . I, 2.].   ,     .     ,      ,             . ,   ,          ,   .  ,    XIX   [18 -       1770       .       ,     ,    .          .    .             XVIII   XIX .]     ,  ,    ,    ,  ,      .  ,    XX           ,       ,  ,    (,  ),  ,      ,   [19 -      : Berlins Wonderful Horse // The New York Times. 4Sept. 1904.].

 ,         .         ,  ,     .           .       ,  ,     ,   ,            ,       .      - ,     .




 I.  





1. 


  ,  ,    ,       ,    .   -  sam?n  ,   , , .        ,   . ,      saman, [20 -         .: Krippner S. The Epistemology and Technologies of Shamanic States of Consciousness // Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2000. 7/1112. P. 93; : Laufer B. Origin of the Word Shaman // American Anthropologist. 1917. 19. P. 363367.].

,     XVII   XVIII ,   ,         .         ,  , ,     ;                   .   ,       .

      ,         .   1700         ,        ;  ,  ,       ,     [21 - Narby J., Huxley F. Shamans Through Time. N. Y.: Tarcher/Putnam, 2001. P. 18.].        .

    ,    ,     ,   .   ,     ,       ,   ,   .      :    giocolare,    jongleur,    Gaukler,    wizard.     ,       ,   ,   .               ,      [22 -   .: OMalley L. D. The Monarch and the Mystic: Catherine the Greats Strategy of Audience Enlightenment in The Siberian Shaman // Slavic and East European Journal. Summer 1997. 41/2. P. 224242.].  ,       .

    .     XIX       ,  [23 - ..   (1899). . . .],    , ,        ,    .   ,   ,         ,    .          ,  , .      ,  ,           .

 1970?,    ,   -,     .           ,   , , ,    .    ,        ,     , -     .         ,         :   ,  , , ,  ,   .         , -       .           [24 -       .: Harner M. The History and Work of the Foundation for Shamanic Studies // Shamanism. Summer 2005. 17/12. P. 14.].

  1951 ,  ,           [25 - Eliade M. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy [1951]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972. P. 7. . .:  .     . .: , 2014.].         -  (,   ),   ,       .      ,    ,   ,   ,        [26 -                 ( :  . .     / . . . . .: , 2006).     tribes without rulers       ,    ,        -   : Tribes Without Rulers. Studies in African Segmentary Systems / Ed. by J. Middleton, D. Tait. L.: Routledge; Kegan Paul, 1958.],             .      mestizo shamanism ( )[27 - .: J.-Rise, Chaumeil P. Varieties of Amazonian Shamanism // Diogenes. June 1992. 40/158. P. 101113.].

       ,          ,    ,    ,     ,   ,        .        .      ,      . , ,  -   .         ,    ,   .

     ,     .      ,            30  [28 - McClenon F. Shamanic Healing, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. Sept. 1997. 36/3. P. 345354.].    ,             .    ,     ,        ,   [29 -    .: Radcliffe-Brown A. R. The Andaman Islanders [1922]. N. Y.: Free Press, 1964. P. 15; : Arens W. Evans-Pritchard and the Prophets // Antropos. 1983. 7/12. P. 116.].   ,         ,  ,    .

          . , , ,         ,   .       ;   ,    ,    ,   ,     ,   (, ,      )    .              .

    .         :         .   ,     -,         .   ,       -   [30 - Worobec C. D. Possessed: Women, Witches and Demons in Imperial Russia. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002. P. 79.].

  ,      ,   ,   ,   . ,  ,      ,       ,   .   ,     ,  ,   [31 - Kracke W. H. He Who Dreams: The Nocturnal Source of Transforming Power in Kagwahiv Shamanism // Portals of Power: Shamanism in South America / Ed. by E. Jean Matteson Langdon, G. Baer. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico, 1992. P. 116.].      .       .

  ,         ,         .           ,            .    ,        -        .  ,          .    ,            ,    ,  ,    .    ,       ,   ,     .   , ,   .

          ,          ,         ,         ,     .            ,    ,  ,   ;    ,    ,       .

   ,        ,                  (  )      ,   ,  ,  [32 -   , . : Garcia-Romeu A. P., Tart C. T. Altered States of Consciousness and Transpersonal Psychology // The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Transpersonal Psychology / Ed. Harris L. Friedman and Glenn Hartelius. L.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. P. 129.].    ,  , , , ,   .          ,        .       ,        .   ,  ,  ,             .

     ,      ,     -    ,        .      -,   ,  ,                  .   ,                ,        [33 - Max Planck Institute. Trance State of Consciousness is associated with a Specific Brain Network Signature and Perceptual Decoupling. Press Release. 8July 2015 // https://www.cbs.mpg.de/249040/20150708-01 ( : 28.10.2021).].        .

          [34 -     .: Siikala A.-L. The Siberian Shamans Technique of Ecstasy // Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis. 1982. 11. P. 103121.].          ,  ,   .       ,  ,         ,  ,   ,   .    ,      .    , , ,   ,  (),    ,      .      (,  , ,  )   .         ;  , ,      .

             , ,   ,   .   ,  ,          ,      . ,   ,    .   ,      .   ,   ,             ,      [35 - Allegro J. M. The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross. L.: Hodder and Stoughton, 1970.].    ,         .            .

  ,   ,   (,  ,     )        .       - .      ,  ,   ,   .     .   ,   ,  ,        ,      .       .            .

   ,     ,       , ,  ,    ,           .    -    .  ,        ,   ,   ,           ,   [36 - .: Hadot P. Shamanism and Greek Philosophy // The Concept of Shamanism: Uses and Abuses / Ed. by H.-P. Francfort, R. M. Hamayon. Budapest: Akadmiai Kiad, 2001. P. 389401; . : Stace W. T. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy [1920]. Kindle edition, 2018. Loc. 3835.].      ,  ,    .      ,      ,  ,        ,  [37 - .: Cruikshank J. M. Legend and Landscape: Convergence of Oral and Scientific Traditions in the Yukon Territory // Arctic Anthropology. 1981. 18/2. P. 6793.].        ,     .        ,   .

           ,             [38 - Desjarlais R. R. Healing Through Images: The Magic Flight and Healing Geography of Nepali Shamans // Ethnos. September 1989. 17/3. P. 289.].         .         ;       ,       .

  ,     ,      ;        ,      ,  .     (   ,   )?    ?  ?     ?        ,    ?     ?   :      .     ,     ,        .    ,          ,   ,    .

         .              ,      .    ,    ,      .      ,  [39 - .: OHara J. J. Sostratus Suppl. Hell. 733. A Lost, Possibly Catullan-Era Elegy on the Six Sex Changes of Teiresias // Transactions of the American Philological Association. 1996. 126. P. 173178.].    ;     ,    .      (  , )  ,     .  ,        ,  ,      .  ,       ,  ,       ,  .

      .  ,   ,      ,      [40 - Aristotle in 23 Volumes / Transl. H. Rackham. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. Vol. 20. Eudemian Ethics, 1248b.].          ,    ,   ,        ,   .     ,      ,    [41 - .: .  / . . . .  . . .   . . . .: , 1990.  , 284285.].    ,   , ,  ,  ,         .   ,     ,   ,  .          .    ,      .    ,              ,  ,   ,     .

       [42 -   .: Buxton R. G. A. Blindness and Limits: Sophocles and the Logic of Myth // Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1980. 100. P. 2829.]. ,      ,  ,       .       ,   ,    .       ,    ,    ;        .      .   ,    :    .   ,  -  ,    . ,    ,     ,      .   ,  ,            ,   [43 - .: .  / . . .  2 . .: ; , 1999. . 1. , 1036, 12601295.].    ,    .   ,       -    .      ,    .            ,     .

        .       - .       ,   ,  ,          .        ,   [44 -      ,  .], .        XIX ,            .       :    20  ,    40 .      1945 ,       ,   ,   ,        ()        ,    [45 -         .]   [46 - .: Miller A. L. Myth and Gender in Japanese Shamanism: The Itako of Tohoku // History of Religions. May 1993. 32/4. P. 343367.].

      chambongs,  -.      ,       [47 - Lee J. Y. The Seasonal Rituals of Korean Shamanism // History of Religions. February 1973. 12/3. P. 271287.].   ,           .      ,            [48 - Lee E-Wha. Koreas Pastimes and Customs / Transl. Ju-Hee Park. Paramus, NJ: Homa Sekey Books, 2001. P. VIII.].        ,     .  ,      (19111996)  ,      ,  11  2001      -1  2011 [49 - Osborne S. Baba Vanga: Who is the Blind Mystic Who Predicted the Rise of ISIS? // The Independent. 8December 2015.].   ,      ,         ,       .      ,     .     ,     ,   -[50 - .: Category: Fictional Blind Characters // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fictional_blind_characters ( : 28.10.2021). ( : ,    ,      ,    . . .)],     ,    .

,   ,        ,   ,   ,   .           ,     .         .      ,     ,   ,   ,   .         ,   ,      .           .           .




2.  


,    ,  ,    ,      .    .        .   ,  ,  ,     ,     ,    .  .

  prophet ()    prophetes,   ,        ( pro-  ,  phetes ).       (  )  , ,    ,       ,   .  ,         ,       .      .     ,     ,  ,  (3- . 18:12).    ,    (. 3:14).      ,       ,         (. 8:3).  ,        ,        .

   ,         (4- . 9:11; . 9:7; . 29:89).     ,  :  !  !     ,     ,    (. 4:19).  :     ,    ;    ,  ,   ,        (. 23:9)[51 -    . : Wilson R. R. Prophecy and Ecstasy: A Reexamination // Journal of Biblical Literature. September 1979. 98/3. P. 321325.]. [52 -    ,       :    (  55)  ,    .]    :   , , ;   ,  ,      (. 42:14).

   . ,   .      ,        , ,  , .        ,           (         ,     :   ). ,      ,   , ,    , [53 - Prophecy in the Old Testament // Lexicon of Jewish Culture [in Hebrew]. http://lexicon.cet.ac.il, accessed 28 March 2019.].       (1- . 29:29).

 ,          (ruach, ,    ,      ),       .      , , ,   ,     (4- . 3:15).   ,    ,    :    ,   ,  ,     ,  ,             , :                ,    .    :  ,   .        ,   ,       ,      ,    ;     ,       ,    ;  ,      ,      ,       ,     (. 18:1520).

 :      :    ,    ?     ,        ,      ,       ,    (. 18:2122).

,         .    , ,     .         ,  : 1)    ; 2)      ; 3)     (. 4:19).        ,  : -  ,    ,         (3- . 17:24).

  ,     ,     .    ,  ,       450       .       ,        ,  ,  ,      :    ,       (3- . 22:28).             ,  ,       (. 28:10).    , ,     ,      .    .

     .   ,   ,         .               ;      pater patriae,  . ,     ,    .     ,             (1- . 916).

 ,        ,     .         .         .   ,       ,           (2- . 12; 3- . 1:122).    ,       ,     (1- . 22:5).     ,  .             ,   ,    (3- . 11:1939, 16:14, 7, 123).

    ,      ,    .         .     , , ,   .      , , , ,         ,       (4- . 2:2324).   , ,         ,          (. 1:2).

      ,     ,    .   , ,    .    ,  , ,       (3- . 19:12),   ,      (3- . 22:27; . 37:1516).    (   ,     ,   )    .    ,     (. 26:23). ,   , , , ,      .              - ,    ,    ,    ,       .   ,         (. 4:1013; . 20:713).

, ,         ,       .       ,    .        :    ,    ,     ,         .     ,     ,      ,     .       , ,     ,     :      ?     ?        :    ?    :     ?    ,     (1- . 10:913).

                    .            .   ,     .      ,       .

,   ,       .       ,   .         .         ,       (1- . 16:1).    ,   ,          ,     ,         (2- . 12:14).    ,       ,   ,  ,    185    (4- . 9:3536).   .   ,         ,     .     .

       .             ,  , ,  .  ,     .       ,          ,       -  - .   ,       VIII   . .: [ ]        ,         !    :  !   ,   .   ;    .   ,  ;  ,    ;          :  .    , !     ;     ?      :   ,     ;    !     ,    :       ;    ;   ,    .  ;        .    ,   ,  ;       (. 8:19).

   :     , ?     ?        ?   ,  ,  ;          :   .       ;   ,   ;       .     ,    ;   ,   ,   ;       .     ,   ;     ,    .         ,   (. 15:59).

   ,      ,   ,    .       ,  ,  ,    ,         .  ,    ,    . ,  , ,   ,      .      .   .

  ,   .     ,     ,    ,        ,    ,        ?  ,    ,      ,   ,   ?     ?      , ,  - ,    :       70  (. 9:12).       ,         ,    .     ,           .     - ,    ,   ,    , ,       .     ,  ,   , ;     ,   ,   , .  ,       ,          (. 2:23; . 3:45).

,   ,    ,          .     ,    -,     ,         [54 -   .: Blenkinsop J. A History of Prophecy in Israel. L.: Westminster John Knox, 1996. Locs 1070127.].             ,       .         ,    ,    ,         ,   .        .      27 ,     ,  , ,         .        ,  ,     .

        1757   . . -,  .   :        (),       /        ?      .            .     . ,       ,   ,          <>  .

     :  -, ()  . () :    .     /   ,     ,     ,  /,  . , ,        ,    . <> ,  ,   ,      .           .  ,      .       ,      [55 -  . Loc. 1102; Dossin G. Sur le prophtisme a Mari // La divination en Msopotamie ancienne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. P. 8586. . . . . .].

    : [56 -  ,  -        ,   ,      ,    .]    -,   .

         ,   , .  670 .  . .       .         (  ), ,     .       ,       .  ,       ,        ,   .      :    [   ]!    [  ]!      .      .    ,     ,  . ,    ,     ,       ,  .      ,   [57 -   .: Radner K. The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC // Isimu. 2003. 6. P. 165184.].    ,    ,    . ,  ,    .

        ,  ,      . ,   - (  )   VIII   . .,       .    ,     ; ,        . ,   , ,    ,  ,      ,     .      ,  ,   ,     [58 -    .: Aramaic Texts from Deir Alla / Eds. J. Hoftijzer and G. van der Kooij. Documenta et Monumenta Orientis Antiqui XIX. Leiden: Brill, 1976.].         ,    ,  ,  .   ,    ,      (. 24:1419),     .       ,       .

 ,  ,  ,           .  ,  ,   ,        [59 - .: .      / . . . . .: , 1994. . I. . 17, 4.].    ,         ,          .          ,    ,   [60 - .: . . . 4 . . 2.  /. . . . . . . -. .: , 1993. 224b.]. ,    ,   ,      ,      ,   .        (44  . .)     ,   ,  ,   ,    ,     ,   ,  , , .       ,       .         ,    ,  ,       [61 - .:   .  .   / . . . . .: , 1985. . I, 114.]. , ,   ,  .

   ,         ,    ,        ,   [62 -  .].      ,   ,    ,  :

		[]  ?  ,   !
		   ,   ?

		[] ! ,     !
		     .
		 ,   ,  .
		   ,    ,
		   ! ,  ,  ,
		    ,
		 .   !   
		,   .  ,   .

     :

		 ,  ,    !
		  , !  , !
		<>
		     
		,     .
		 ,   ,
		    .

  :  ,   ,        ,   ,   III   . . (1- . 9:27, 4:446, 14:41).          [63 - Bava Batra 10b.].     . ,    [64 -      ,  516   . .  79  . .    ,        .],         (25  . . 50 . .)    (37100 . .), ,   -  [65 -   .: Cooke L. S. On the Question of the Cessation of Prophecy// Ancient Judaism. Tu?bingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011; Sommer B. D. Did Prophecy Cease? Evaluating a Reevaluation // Journal of Biblical Literature. Spring 1996. 115/1. P. 3147.].           ,       . ,  ,    ,     ,     , ,  ,   XVI  . .   ,  100  .

,      ,    .       ,         (. 21:2022),    37  .    ,   ,  (. 21:89),  (. 11:2728)   (1? . 12:10),      (2? .; . 13:1, 15:32; 1? . 1214)[66 -         .: Ash J. L. The Decline of Ecstatic Prophecy in the Early Church // Theological Studies. 1976. 37/2. P. 226252.].  100  . .        :    ,   ,    ,        (1? . 4:1).   , ,      .  ,      ,   ,           ,      . .        ,   ,   ,          .

,       .    560  . .  .      (rasul  )    ,     ,  40 .   ,       ,    ,             632  . .      ,   .        . -,           . -,    ,           (,            ).  ,     ,        ;   ,          ,    [67 - ., : Ahmad I. A. Did Muhammad Observe the Canterbury 95 Meteoroid Swarm? // Archaeoastronomy. 1989. 11. P. 95.].

  ,     -,    160     ,         [68 - .: Islam/Religion. The Prophecies of Muhammad // https://www.islamreligion.com/articles/379/prophecies-of-muhammad/ ( : 28.10.2021).].    :



  ,            ,  623  . .:    ,    -.         .

   ,      ,    .       :            ,     .  .

 ,          ,  ,    .      .

 ,     , ,     ,      [   - -       -].


     .  ,       .   (538594)        :



     [ 585 ]     ,  :      ,      .      , ,       ,    -  ,     ,   : ,   ,   .    ,     ,       ,    , ,    ,    .       ,     ,    -  ,  ,    ,        ,      .       ,   .    ,   ,       .       .      ,    ,    ,        [69 -  .   / . . . . .: , 1987. . VIII, 33.].


           ,         .          ;  ,      ,       .          .     ,   ,  [70 - ,   XI    -,     .]   (      ,  ,       )[71 -   Liber Mirabalis (1524)  .: www.bibliotecapleyades.net ( : 28.10.2021).],       (. 11351202),  ,     -      (12041257)[72 - .: Lerner R. E. Medieval Prophecy and Religious Dissent // Past and Present. August 1976. 72/1. P. 89.].

          .    ,            (    ,   ).    ,   ,        ,  ,          .  -,      .    ,      ,      .     ,      ,    ,    ,   .     , , ,       .

       ( , ).          ,     ,    . ,     100        ,     ,     .          [73 - .: Newman B. Hildegard of Bingen: Visions and Validation // Church History. June 1985. 54/2. P. 163175.],     .     ,     ,   ,    .               ,   .        .  1141 ,     ,       ,     ,    .              (  )   ,  .

 34       .   ,  ,     .     ,     -   ,             .        :        ,   . ,   ,  ,  ,    ,   .      ,  ,   .      .  ,  ,    ,      [74 - Sanctae Hildegardis Opera // Analecta Sacra. 1882. 8. Letter No. 164. P. 576.].                       .   .  , ,   1179   ,     ,      .  2010    XVI     .

-  1397  1401    ,    ,  ,    ,     ,      [75 - Gerson J. On Distinguishing True from False Revelations // Gerson J. Early Works / Transl. by B. P. McGuire. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1998. P. 334364.].  ,  ,   ,      ,  ,           ,  [76 -       , De Probatione Spirituum  De Distinctione Verarum Visionum a Falsis,    : Gerson J. Oeuvres Compl?tes / Ed. par P. Glorieux. Paris: Descle, 19601973. Vol. IX. P. 177185. Vol. III. P. 3656.].      ,     :   ,  , ,    .  ,       , .  ,           .  ,  ,     ,    ,   .

  XIX     ,           .      ,        ,    [77 -  .: Bremmer J. N. Prophets, Seers, and Politics in Greece, Israel, and Early Modern Europe // Numen. May 1993. 40/2. P. 168171.].    , ,   ,      ,       [78 - Prosperi A. Dalle divine madri ai padri spirituali // Women and Men in Spiritual Culture / Ed. by E. S. van Kessel. The Hague: Netherlands Government Publishing Office, 1986. P. 7190.].   XVI            ,   [79 - Bilinkoff J. A Spanish Prophetess and Her Patrons: The Case of Maria de Santo Domingo // Sixteenth Century Journal. Spring 1992. 23/1. P. 2134.].

    ,    -      . ,   ,       ,          .  1516    X   ,         1494?,   1512    ,  V  .  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,     .      ,    , ,   ,  ,     ,       ,      .     ,  ,   ,  ,              .

   XVI      .        .  ,       ,       .  ,        [80 - Calvin J. Commentary on Jeremiah 27:15. .  : Berends W. Prophecy in the Reformation Tradition // Vox Reformata. 1995. 60. P. 3043.].   , ,     ,      .      :     ,     .              ,       [81 - Luther M. Werke, Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Weimar: H. B?hlaus Nachfolger, 18832009. 46, 60, 3440.].        ;       120  .             . ,           .  1415 ,    ,  ,       ,     [82 - Scribner R. W. Incombustible Luther: The Image of the Reformer in Early Modern Germany // Past and Present. February 1986. 110/1. P. 41.].

 I        , ,       .     ,            16421651 .      [83 - .: Mack P. Women as Prophets during the English Civil War // Feminist Studies. Spring 1982. 8/1. P. 1845.].     ,    1625    ,      :     ,     .      .    ,          .         ,     .       ,       .  ,         I,          (       ).    ,         ,   1628 .

       ,      ,  .   ,           3  ,        .  ,   ,      .           ,  , ,    ,     .           ,      .      ,      .   1649    I          ,     .      ,       1656 .    1652         .

        [84 - .: Burrage C. Anna Trapnel s Prophecies // English Historical Review. July 1911. 26/103. P. 526535.].    1622 ,        15 .  16571658    10   ;     ,     ,    , ,   ,   .      ,    ,    .

  ,  ,       .    ,      ,  ,   ,    .   ,    ,  ,       1650      1653 .   -    ,       . -       ,      .     :      .      ,     ?      ,         ?[85 - . : Leverenz D. The Language of Puritan Feeling: An Exploration in Literature, Psychology, and Social History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1980. P. 1.]

     ,   ,         ,          (16181648)[86 - Frijhoff W. Prophtie et socite dans les Provinces-Unies aux XVII


 et XVIII


 si?cles // Proph?tes et sorci?rs dans les Pays-Bas, XVIeXVIIIe si?cles / Ed. par M.-S. Dupont-Bouchat et al. Paris: Hachette, 1978. P. 263362.]. ,     ,     .    ,       .     ,    ;    -  ,  .  , ,   ,   ,     .     ,          .                  .

   XVII   ,      ,     .          ;         .    ,       ,       [87 - Green J. Printing and Prophecy. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2011.].               - .  , ,    ,    ,     ,   .

     ,       . ,           .     , ,        .      ,  -         [88 - The Doctrines and Covenants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 87; 84:44.].     ,   ,     [89 - Ibid. 97:1012.].       .          ,    ,         ,     .     ,   .     ,    ; ,    ,     ,       [90 - Saint Athanasia of Egaleo: The Visions and Misspellings of the Virgin Mary [ ] // www.crashonline.gr ( : 02.01.2018).].     -  ,         [91 -        (     ),     : ,   ,  ,   .],      ,    .    -     , , ,  ,     ,   .           -  .




3.,   


        .     (44  . .)  :  ,       , , , ,      ,  ?       ,   ?[92 -   .   / . . . . .: , 1985.] ,     ,    ,    :   ,     <>       !   ,            !  , ,         ,   [93 - . : Origen. Against Celsus, 8.45 / Transl. by Frederick Crombie // From Ante-Nicene Fathers. Vol. 4 / Ed. by A. Roberts, J. Donaldson, A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885 // http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/04168.htm ( : 28.10.2021).]. ,     ,       ,   .    , ,   .

     .    , ,  .           .       .  ,   .    (. 46120 . .),         ,       ,          [94 - .: .  ,       / . . . .  //   . 1978. II.].    ,        .

      ,   . ,      , ,    ,        .    ,          .   ,    .         ,    ,      .      ,     . ,        (),   .        .     ,     .    ,    ,   .        ,    ,    .          ,       .     [95 - Boer J. Z. de, Hale J. R. New Evidence for the Geological Origins of the Ancient Delphic Oracle (Greece) // Geology. August 2001. 29/8. P. 707710.].

         .  ,      ,            .          ,   .         .   ,   ,   ,     .  ,    ,    ,     ,         .  ,      .

   - . ,  ,       ,    ,      .       ,     .     ,     [96 - .: .  ,      .].      .       :       , /        [97 - .: .     / . . . . .: , 1972. . I. .].         .

          ,    820   . .:    ,   ,  .      :    ,   . /        .      :          /    ,   , /   :   ,   ! / ,  ,      /      ,    [98 -     : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oracular_statements_from_Delphi ( : 28.10.2021).]. ,           :  ,  ,   ,   ,  ,   .        : , ,      ,      V [99 - .: .  ,      . XI.].   ,     .

     .    ,  ,  ,      .      30 ,     [100 - .: . . . . I. .].      .       .     ,      ,     ,     [101 - .: .   / . . . . .: , 1994. . II. .].             ; ,     ,            ,    :  ,  !   ,     :   .

    ,    .         .     ,   sibulla, .    ,    ,  , ,   V   . .      , ,  ,         [102 - .  / . . . . . .: , 1999.  92.].         ,             [103 - .  / . . . .].  ,     ,   ,         .      .

    ,    ,   .        ;  ,      .    ,    ( ,  )  .   ,              ,       .       ,   .  ,   VI   . .        ,  .              ,   [104 -   : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibylline_Books ( : 28.10.2021).].  83   . . ,    ,  ,          ,    [105 - .:  .  / . . .  //  . :  2 . .: , 1993. . II. . VI, 12.].       , ,  ,       [106 - .: .   / . . . . .: , 1990.].

     ,        :         ,    ,   ,    . .    ,     (   )  [107 - ,    ,   ,  IV   . .  (),   I   . .    ( ).],      .      .              [108 -   .: Coulter C. C. The Transfiguration of the Sibyl // Classical Journal. November 1950. 16/2. P. 6566.].  380  . .                 . ,   20     ,   ,           .

         .       뻠   ,  ,    ,      150   . . 180  . .     ,    .        ,     .  ,      II  . .,      ,      .      ;        ,         ,  ,      [109 - . .   . . 34 / .    [18791908].     4 ., . . . : .: ; : -, 1998.].

       .  ,      ,           .  , ,     Cantos della Sibilla.    ,      ,     ,     .      .  ,     ,       ,        [110 -   .: Raybould R. The Sibyl Series of the Fifteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2016. P. 37.].       , ,  ,   .    ,  ,     .  , ,    ,   .

 :              .     : ,      ,        ,   ,         15621598 [111 - .: Malay J. L. Performing the Apocalypse: Sibylline Prophecy and Elizabeth I / Representations of Elizabeth I in Early Modern Culture / Ed. by A. Petrina, L. Tosi. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. P. 175192.].  1801          ,        (    ).       ,       .        ,  ,              .




4. 


 ,            ,  ,  ,    .      (350  . .) ,         ,        [112 - . . . : .     / . . .  //      : (  ) / . . . ; . . . . . .: , 2010.].         ,      ,      .        ,    ; ,  ,        .     . -, ,     ,     ( ,      ) . -,    ,  ,      .

,      ,        .  ,               [113 - Lac C. A Brief History and Scientific Look at Dream Analysis and Interpretation // https://skepticink.com/gps/2013/10/17/a-brief-history-scientific-look-at-dream-analysis-interpretation/ ( : 28.10.2021).].         ,  ,      [114 - .: Siegel J. M. Rem Sleep: A Biological and Psychological Paradox // Sleep Medicine Reviews. June 2011. 15/3. P. 139142.].   ,             ,     , ,  ,     ,      .     ,     .     .

,  , ,    ,     ,   ,     .           ,         .     ,     , , ,    ,       ,   ,       .

  ,        ,     -  ,    .  , ,  - ,  ,       ,         .  ,        ,  .    ,    ,         .              .     ;  ,  ,  ,     .     ,   .     (. 41:78).  ,        ,   ,   ,     .

          ,            , ,   ,  .    ,      .   ,  3?   . .,   ,      , ,          .   ,  ,             (  ).      ,       .    ,    .

       , ,   .        ,         ,     .   :   :      ,      ,      (. 12:6).    ,  ,     ,      (3- . 3:515).  ,     ,      ,    ,    (. 22:18).

   ,      ,   .   ,            .    ,       (. 37).      ,                       (. 41).         .  , ,    VII   . .:



               .

             .

             .

           ,        .

     ,        .

  <> ,      .

       ,    .

     .

       .     .

            ( ).

        .

<>

  ( )   

  ( ) [?]   

  ( ) [?]  

  ( )  [?] []

  ( )  [115 - Oppenheim L. The Interpretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East // Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 1956. 36/3. P. 250, 274275, 293.]


 ,         ,      .        .     ,    ,     ,    ,  ,    .

     [116 -   .: Ogden D. Greek and Roman Necromancy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.].        V   . . .    ,      ,       ,     .          .      ,     .  ,    ,   II   . .,   ,     [117 - .: .  :  3 . /., . ., . . . . .: , 19941995. . 3. . XXXIII, 21.3.].

       .        ,  ,     ,  ,    (,       ).  ,    ,              .  ,       ,    [118 - .: . . . . I. , 108.].

 II ,   , ,       ; ,          .     ,          ,     ,      .        ,          .     ,    ,        [119 - .: .  . . II;   .  .   / . . . . . .: , 1985. . 1, 22;   .    / . . . . .: , 1993. . I.  .].        ,     ;     -,        [120 - .  / . .-. .   . . .  2 . . 1. . .: , 1983.].

   .    .       ,      ,       .       ,              .    ,              , ,       ,     [121 - .: . . . . VII. , 15.]. ,    ,         .

   ,     .  ,      , [122 - .  / . .  // . . .: , 1978. . 104.]. ,       , ,       /  ,     [123 - . . .  / . . . ; . . . . .: , 1980.  116.]. ,   ,    IV   . ., ,                 ,    .        ,          ,  ,   ,    .   , ,    ,       [124 - .  / . . . , . . . .: , 1976. . VIII. VII, 21;   .  .  . . I, 6365; . . . . 104; .    / . . . . .:  . . ., 1995. III, 3.].      .   ,         [125 - .: .  . . VIII, 10, 2.].

 ,  IV  . .,     :



    ,     ,   .   ,   ,      ,  ,   ,       ,   ,           [126 -        ,  .    / .  . . . . . .: . -  , 1994. XXXI, 3844.].


        ,        ,  ,  ,   .    ,       ,      ,    ,        ,  .    : ,         ,  ,     . , ,   II  . .,    , ,   ,            [127 - .: .  / . . . . .: , 1994. VI.].

  ,        ,     .  ,   ,        ,   ,     ,   ,   [128 - .: .  / . . . . , . . , . . -. .: , 1999. . X, 909e910a.]. ,       ,       ,        ,       .      ,    ,      .  ,    ,    ,    .      ,            [129 - Galen. Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia. Corpus medicorum graecorum [18211833] / Ed. C. G. K?hn. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 19641965. XVI, 222223.].

          ,   ,     ,        II  . .[130 -   .: Price S. R. F. The Future of Dreams: From Freud to Artemidorus // Past and Present. November 1986. 113/3. P. 337.]     , ,   ;    ,     ;    ,         [131 -        Harris-McCoy D. E. Artemidorus Oneirocritica: Text, Translation and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.].  ,    ,   :  ,     ,       ,        ,   ,   .

 ,    .      ,    ,                ,    ,   ,     . .           .  ,  -   ,   .      .      : ,   ,     ,  ,      .     ,    .       .  :      ,   ,    [132 - Ibid.].

 ,    ,   ,  ,   ,        .           .     (onos)    (onasthai).       ,      ,      ,   .  ,     ,   , , , ,   ,  ,         ,  ?      .       ,  ,   -   ,     ,    .     ,  ,        ,   .    ,      ,         ,  .      , ,  ,  ,    ,  .

      .  ,  ,      ,         .     ,  ,      ,      ,   ,    ,     ,    [133 - Sahih Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari. The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih al-Bukhari. Lahore: Kazi Publications, 1979. IX, 91. . . .:  -.   . 91 ( 69827047).].   , ,        ,    ,             (t?b?r)[134 - .  : Bland N. On the Muhammedan Science of T?b?r, or Interpretation of Dreams // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1856. 16. P. 119140.].     (  ,    ),     ,            .     .  , ,   ,         ,   .

     ,    ,     .          ,         ,  .     . , ,   ,     ,              . -,       -,   VIII ,  ,     [135 -       VIII   IX ; 945   ,            1055 ,     - .],          .     .

      .   ,          .         .          ,      .    Kamil al t?b?r,    ,    -      -          .

        ,     ,        - : ,    ,   ,   ,     .        : ,        ,  ,      . ,   ,     .    ,      ,   .   ,        ,     .

,   ,   , ,  ;       ,          ,    .        ,  .            ,  , ,         ,    .     ,   ;            ,     .    ,     ,  ,        .        ,     ,    .      ,       ,      .

     ,      :    ,        ,            . ,    ,    ,   ,      , ,          .   ,    ,       ;     ,  ,  .    Kamil al t?b?r    ,     .     ,       .       ,    ;       .  ,     ,      ,     .  ,    ,     .   ,        ;       .   ,      -.  , ,  ,   ; ,     ,     ,  ,     ,     .

                 -   [136 - -     ,       .] ,      [137 - Edgar I. R. The Inspirational Night Dream in the Motivation and Justification of Jihad // Nova Religio. November 2007. 11/2. P. 5976.].     ,   ,            .      ,      11 [138 -    : Lines A. Sick Videotape Proves bin Laden was the Evil Mastermind Behind the Horrors of Sept 11 // The Mirror, 14 December 2001.].

  ,   ,   II  . .,    [139 -   .: Miller P. C. Dreams in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 6670.].  ,          .            .  ,     ,        ,       ,            ,     [140 - .: Kruger S. F. Dreaming in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. P. 4041.].

    .      (   ),   700  . .[141 -   . ,     , ,      (813   XII ),    X .],[142 - OberhelmanS. M. The Oneirocriticon of Achmet: A Medieval Greek and Arabic Treatise on the Interpretation of Dreams. Lubbock, TX: Texas University Press, 1991. Π  .: P.1314.]       , ,    ,   :  ,    ,    ,   .     ,       ,   .        ,  ,   .

        I ,   590  604 .     ,   , ,   ,  ,   .        ,   ;               .          [143 - Kruger S. F. Op. cit. P. 4552.].   ? ,    1150               ,      .       ,      (. 11901264)    (. 12001280),   ,                [144 - Ibid. P. 109.].

 ,      ,          ,    ,       [145 - .: Goldberg H. The Dream Report as a Literary Device in Medieval Hispanic Literature // Hispania. Mar. 1989. 46/1. P. 2131.].      .  1516    ,    ,     ,   ,      ,     [146 -    .: Boone R. Empire and Medieval Simulacrum: A Political Project of Mercurino di Gattinara, Grand Chancellor of Charles V // Sixteenth Century Journal. Winter 2011. 42/4. P. 10271049.].     ,     .  ,  ,     : ,  ,  ,        ,       .      ,      XV ,      .     ,     V,    ,    ,       .   .       ,        1530 .



      ,      -           ,       .  - ,    .    ,  ,     ,  -    ,        .  -   ,     .            .         [147 - Barrett D. The Committee of Sleep: Dreams and Creative Problem Solving. Boston, MA, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School. [n. d.] // www.researchgate.net/publication/265122910 ( : 28.10.2021).].   1950?            (Altbekanntes Wiener Schusterbuben Traumbuch)     (Vollst?ndiges Zigeunerinnen-Traumbuch)   .         ;    ;    .         ,    ,    ,     [148 - .: Lewinsohn R. Science, Prophecy and Prediction. N. Y.: Harper and Brothers, 1961. P. 120123.].

 ,       ,  ,     -[149 - : Alchera Dream Software (http://mythwell.com)  .].   , ,   ,    .         .  ,         ,    .  ,      ,      .   , , ,     .   ,   ,   ,  [150 - .: What Do Dreams Mean? Software Provides Dream Interpretation to Learn Their Meanings. 28 Jan. 2016. .: www.healthynewage.com.].  ,      , ,      22  .  :    ,            .    ,   ,          ,   .      .    , ,   .               .  ,    ,    ,   ,     .

       ,      . ,         ,   .      ,  ,     ,    ,    .         軠  ,  ,  ?   ,    .      :    ,       ,      .                ,   .               .    ,  ,    ,     [151 -     : Holloway G. The Complete Dream Book. Kindle edition, 2006. Locs 243, 327, 549, 740, 11101115, 11531158.].

      -     [152 - Lennox M. Llewellyns Complete Dictionary of Dreams: Over 1,000 Dream Symbols and Their Universal Meanings. Kindle edition, 2015.].       [ -],    ,   ,               .    ,        ,    ,        .    : ,  ,     ,         .   .

 ,      , ,   , ,   -     (   - ).      .   ,      ,  ,      ,        . ,      ,     ,     ,   .    ,     ,  .       ,     .        ,  ,     .

       ,        . ,              . -,     ,          . -,     XIX      ,          .   ,  ,        ,     ,    ,      .

 ,     ,    .             .   ,     .  ,           ,   ,    ,   .

    ?




5.  


                    .     ( . nekros    manteia  )  ,  ,     ,     ,    ;     ,   .

   147-  ,    ,  : ,    ,       ;   ,  ,  ,   (. 49:12). ,  ,    ,       ,          -  .     ,    ,    .     ,   [153 - ., : Dying Words: The Last Words Spoken by Famous People at Death, or Shortly Before // http://www.corsinet.com/braincandy/dying.html ( : 28.10.2021).]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67567121)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


. . . .    ,     ,      .   ,    ,   .




2


. . . : . / . . ., . . . , . . .   . .: , 1990. C. 589590.




3


.,  : BrentanoF. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint [1874]. L.:Routledge, 1995. P.8889.




4


Herculano-Houzel S. The Human Brain in Numbers: A Linearly Scaledup Primate Brain // Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 9November 2009 // https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009/full ( : 28.10.2021).




5


   -,     (1885)  .    . :   ,           . . .




6


Waal F. de. The Bonobo and the Atheist. N. Y.: W. W. Norton & Co, 2014.




7


.: Ault A. Ask Smithsonian: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? // 10 August 2016. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-can-animals-predict-earthquakes-180960079/ ( : 28.10.2021).




8


Balcombe J. What a Fish Knows. Kindle edition, 2016.




9


Wynne C. D. L. Do Animals Think? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. P. 59, 229.




10


. . . :  . ,  ,        // https://www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Gobbs_Leviafan.pdf ( : 28.10.2021).




11


   ,       . . .




12


. . . : .-.  / . . . . .1.   . .:, 1981. .203.




13


., : Szczerba R. J. Fifteen Worst Tech Predictions of All Time. 5Jan. 2015 // https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertszczerba/2015/01/05/15-worst-tech-predictions-of-all-time/ ( : 28.10.2021).




14


The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt / Ed. by D. B. Redford. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Vol. II. P. 301.




15


   .: Weaver A. M. The Sin of Sargon /Iraq. 2004. Vol. 66. P. 63.




16


Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1985. P. 12.




17


. . . .:  .  ,   (  ) / . . . . .  //    : , , , ,     IXIV . .: , 1996. . I, 2.




18


      1770       .       ,     ,    .          .    .             XVIII   XIX .




19


     : Berlins Wonderful Horse // The New York Times. 4Sept. 1904.




20


        .: Krippner S. The Epistemology and Technologies of Shamanic States of Consciousness // Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2000. 7/1112. P. 93; : Laufer B. Origin of the Word Shaman // American Anthropologist. 1917. 19. P. 363367.




21


Narby J., Huxley F. Shamans Through Time. N. Y.: Tarcher/Putnam, 2001. P. 18.




22


  .: OMalley L. D. The Monarch and the Mystic: Catherine the Greats Strategy of Audience Enlightenment in The Siberian Shaman // Slavic and East European Journal. Summer 1997. 41/2. P. 224242.




23


..   (1899). . . .




24


      .: Harner M. The History and Work of the Foundation for Shamanic Studies // Shamanism. Summer 2005. 17/12. P. 14.




25


Eliade M. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy [1951]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972. P. 7. . .:  .     . .: , 2014.




26


                ( :  . .     / . . . . .: , 2006).     tribes without rulers       ,    ,        -   : Tribes Without Rulers. Studies in African Segmentary Systems / Ed. by J. Middleton, D. Tait. L.: Routledge; Kegan Paul, 1958.




27


.: J.-Rise, Chaumeil P. Varieties of Amazonian Shamanism // Diogenes. June 1992. 40/158. P. 101113.




28


McClenon F. Shamanic Healing, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. Sept. 1997. 36/3. P. 345354.




29


   .: Radcliffe-Brown A. R. The Andaman Islanders [1922]. N. Y.: Free Press, 1964. P. 15; : Arens W. Evans-Pritchard and the Prophets // Antropos. 1983. 7/12. P. 116.




30


Worobec C. D. Possessed: Women, Witches and Demons in Imperial Russia. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002. P. 79.




31


Kracke W. H. He Who Dreams: The Nocturnal Source of Transforming Power in Kagwahiv Shamanism // Portals of Power: Shamanism in South America / Ed. by E. Jean Matteson Langdon, G. Baer. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico, 1992. P. 116.




32


  , . : Garcia-Romeu A. P., Tart C. T. Altered States of Consciousness and Transpersonal Psychology // The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Transpersonal Psychology / Ed. Harris L. Friedman and Glenn Hartelius. L.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. P. 129.




33


Max Planck Institute. Trance State of Consciousness is associated with a Specific Brain Network Signature and Perceptual Decoupling. Press Release. 8July 2015 // https://www.cbs.mpg.de/249040/20150708-01 ( : 28.10.2021).




34


    .: Siikala A.-L. The Siberian Shamans Technique of Ecstasy // Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis. 1982. 11. P. 103121.




35


Allegro J. M. The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross. L.: Hodder and Stoughton, 1970.




36


.: Hadot P. Shamanism and Greek Philosophy // The Concept of Shamanism: Uses and Abuses / Ed. by H.-P. Francfort, R. M. Hamayon. Budapest: Akadmiai Kiad, 2001. P. 389401; . : Stace W. T. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy [1920]. Kindle edition, 2018. Loc. 3835.




37


.: Cruikshank J. M. Legend and Landscape: Convergence of Oral and Scientific Traditions in the Yukon Territory // Arctic Anthropology. 1981. 18/2. P. 6793.




38


Desjarlais R. R. Healing Through Images: The Magic Flight and Healing Geography of Nepali Shamans // Ethnos. September 1989. 17/3. P. 289.




39


.: OHara J. J. Sostratus Suppl. Hell. 733. A Lost, Possibly Catullan-Era Elegy on the Six Sex Changes of Teiresias // Transactions of the American Philological Association. 1996. 126. P. 173178.




40


Aristotle in 23 Volumes / Transl. H. Rackham. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. Vol. 20. Eudemian Ethics, 1248b.




41


.: .  / . . . .  . . .   . . . .: , 1990.  , 284285.




42


  .: Buxton R. G. A. Blindness and Limits: Sophocles and the Logic of Myth // Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1980. 100. P. 2829.




43


.: .  / . . .  2 . .: ; , 1999. . 1. , 1036, 12601295.




44


     ,  .




45


        .




46


.: Miller A. L. Myth and Gender in Japanese Shamanism: The Itako of Tohoku // History of Religions. May 1993. 32/4. P. 343367.




47


Lee J. Y. The Seasonal Rituals of Korean Shamanism // History of Religions. February 1973. 12/3. P. 271287.




48


Lee E-Wha. Koreas Pastimes and Customs / Transl. Ju-Hee Park. Paramus, NJ: Homa Sekey Books, 2001. P. VIII.




49


Osborne S. Baba Vanga: Who is the Blind Mystic Who Predicted the Rise of ISIS? // The Independent. 8December 2015.




50


.: Category: Fictional Blind Characters // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fictional_blind_characters ( : 28.10.2021). ( : ,    ,      ,    . . .)




51


   . : Wilson R. R. Prophecy and Ecstasy: A Reexamination // Journal of Biblical Literature. September 1979. 98/3. P. 321325.




52


   ,       :    (  55)  ,    .




53


Prophecy in the Old Testament // Lexicon of Jewish Culture [in Hebrew]. http://lexicon.cet.ac.il, accessed 28 March 2019.




54


  .: Blenkinsop J. A History of Prophecy in Israel. L.: Westminster John Knox, 1996. Locs 1070127.




55


 . Loc. 1102; Dossin G. Sur le prophtisme a Mari // La divination en Msopotamie ancienne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. P. 8586. . . . . .




56


 ,  -        ,   ,      ,    .




57


  .: Radner K. The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC // Isimu. 2003. 6. P. 165184.




58


   .: Aramaic Texts from Deir Alla / Eds. J. Hoftijzer and G. van der Kooij. Documenta et Monumenta Orientis Antiqui XIX. Leiden: Brill, 1976.




59


.: .      / . . . . .: , 1994. . I. . 17, 4.




60


.: . . . 4 . . 2.  /. . . . . . . -. .: , 1993. 224b.




61


.:   .  .   / . . . . .: , 1985. . I, 114.




62


 .




63


Bava Batra 10b.




64


     ,  516   . .  79  . .    ,        .




65


  .: Cooke L. S. On the Question of the Cessation of Prophecy// Ancient Judaism. Tu?bingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011; Sommer B. D. Did Prophecy Cease? Evaluating a Reevaluation // Journal of Biblical Literature. Spring 1996. 115/1. P. 3147.




66


        .: Ash J. L. The Decline of Ecstatic Prophecy in the Early Church // Theological Studies. 1976. 37/2. P. 226252.




67


., : Ahmad I. A. Did Muhammad Observe the Canterbury 95 Meteoroid Swarm? // Archaeoastronomy. 1989. 11. P. 95.




68


.: Islam/Religion. The Prophecies of Muhammad // https://www.islamreligion.com/articles/379/prophecies-of-muhammad/ ( : 28.10.2021).




69


 .   / . . . . .: , 1987. . VIII, 33.




70


,   XI    -,     .




71


  Liber Mirabalis (1524)  .: www.bibliotecapleyades.net ( : 28.10.2021).




72


.: Lerner R. E. Medieval Prophecy and Religious Dissent // Past and Present. August 1976. 72/1. P. 89.




73


.: Newman B. Hildegard of Bingen: Visions and Validation // Church History. June 1985. 54/2. P. 163175.




74


Sanctae Hildegardis Opera // Analecta Sacra. 1882. 8. Letter No. 164. P. 576.




75


Gerson J. On Distinguishing True from False Revelations // Gerson J. Early Works / Transl. by B. P. McGuire. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1998. P. 334364.




76


      , De Probatione Spirituum  De Distinctione Verarum Visionum a Falsis,    : Gerson J. Oeuvres Compl?tes / Ed. par P. Glorieux. Paris: Descle, 19601973. Vol. IX. P. 177185. Vol. III. P. 3656.




77


 .: Bremmer J. N. Prophets, Seers, and Politics in Greece, Israel, and Early Modern Europe // Numen. May 1993. 40/2. P. 168171.




78


Prosperi A. Dalle divine madri ai padri spirituali // Women and Men in Spiritual Culture / Ed. by E. S. van Kessel. The Hague: Netherlands Government Publishing Office, 1986. P. 7190.




79


Bilinkoff J. A Spanish Prophetess and Her Patrons: The Case of Maria de Santo Domingo // Sixteenth Century Journal. Spring 1992. 23/1. P. 2134.




80


Calvin J. Commentary on Jeremiah 27:15. .  : Berends W. Prophecy in the Reformation Tradition // Vox Reformata. 1995. 60. P. 3043.




81


Luther M. Werke, Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Weimar: H. B?hlaus Nachfolger, 18832009. 46, 60, 3440.




82


Scribner R. W. Incombustible Luther: The Image of the Reformer in Early Modern Germany // Past and Present. February 1986. 110/1. P. 41.




83


.: Mack P. Women as Prophets during the English Civil War // Feminist Studies. Spring 1982. 8/1. P. 1845.




84


.: Burrage C. Anna Trapnel s Prophecies // English Historical Review. July 1911. 26/103. P. 526535.




85


. : Leverenz D. The Language of Puritan Feeling: An Exploration in Literature, Psychology, and Social History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1980. P. 1.




86


Frijhoff W. Prophtie et socite dans les Provinces-Unies aux XVII


 et XVIII


 si?cles // Proph?tes et sorci?rs dans les Pays-Bas, XVIeXVIIIe si?cles / Ed. par M.-S. Dupont-Bouchat et al. Paris: Hachette, 1978. P. 263362.




87


Green J. Printing and Prophecy. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2011.




88


The Doctrines and Covenants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 87; 84:44.




89


Ibid. 97:1012.




90


Saint Athanasia of Egaleo: The Visions and Misspellings of the Virgin Mary [ ] // www.crashonline.gr ( : 02.01.2018).




91


       (     ),     : ,   ,  ,   .




92


  .   / . . . . .: , 1985.




93


. : Origen. Against Celsus, 8.45 / Transl. by Frederick Crombie // From Ante-Nicene Fathers. Vol. 4 / Ed. by A. Roberts, J. Donaldson, A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885 // http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/04168.htm ( : 28.10.2021).




94


.: .  ,       / . . . .  //   . 1978. II.




95


Boer J. Z. de, Hale J. R. New Evidence for the Geological Origins of the Ancient Delphic Oracle (Greece) // Geology. August 2001. 29/8. P. 707710.




96


.: .  ,      .




97


.: .     / . . . . .: , 1972. . I. .




98


    : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oracular_statements_from_Delphi ( : 28.10.2021).




99


.: .  ,      . XI.




100


.: . . . . I. .




101


.: .   / . . . . .: , 1994. . II. .




102


.  / . . . . . .: , 1999.  92.




103


.  / . . . .




104


  : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibylline_Books ( : 28.10.2021).




105


.:  .  / . . .  //  . :  2 . .: , 1993. . II. . VI, 12.




106


.: .   / . . . . .: , 1990.




107


,    ,   ,  IV   . .  (),   I   . .    ( ).




108


  .: Coulter C. C. The Transfiguration of the Sibyl // Classical Journal. November 1950. 16/2. P. 6566.




109


. .   . . 34 / .    [18791908].     4 ., . . . : .: ; : -, 1998.




110


  .: Raybould R. The Sibyl Series of the Fifteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2016. P. 37.




111


.: Malay J. L. Performing the Apocalypse: Sibylline Prophecy and Elizabeth I / Representations of Elizabeth I in Early Modern Culture / Ed. by A. Petrina, L. Tosi. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. P. 175192.




112


. . . : .     / . . .  //      : (  ) / . . . ; . . . . . .: , 2010.




113


Lac C. A Brief History and Scientific Look at Dream Analysis and Interpretation // https://skepticink.com/gps/2013/10/17/a-brief-history-scientific-look-at-dream-analysis-interpretation/ ( : 28.10.2021).




114


.: Siegel J. M. Rem Sleep: A Biological and Psychological Paradox // Sleep Medicine Reviews. June 2011. 15/3. P. 139142.




115


Oppenheim L. The Interpretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East // Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 1956. 36/3. P. 250, 274275, 293.




116


  .: Ogden D. Greek and Roman Necromancy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.




117


.: .  :  3 . /., . ., . . . . .: , 19941995. . 3. . XXXIII, 21.3.




118


.: . . . . I. , 108.




119


.: .  . . II;   .  .   / . . . . . .: , 1985. . 1, 22;   .    / . . . . .: , 1993. . I.  .




120


.  / . .-. .   . . .  2 . . 1. . .: , 1983.




121


.: . . . . VII. , 15.




122


.  / . .  // . . .: , 1978. . 104.




123


. . .  / . . . ; . . . . .: , 1980.  116.




124


.  / . . . , . . . .: , 1976. . VIII. VII, 21;   .  .  . . I, 6365; . . . . 104; .    / . . . . .:  . . ., 1995. III, 3.




125


.: .  . . VIII, 10, 2.




126


       ,  .    / .  . . . . . .: . -  , 1994. XXXI, 3844.




127


.: .  / . . . . .: , 1994. VI.




128


.: .  / . . . . , . . , . . -. .: , 1999. . X, 909e910a.




129


Galen. Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia. Corpus medicorum graecorum [18211833] / Ed. C. G. K?hn. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 19641965. XVI, 222223.




130


  .: Price S. R. F. The Future of Dreams: From Freud to Artemidorus // Past and Present. November 1986. 113/3. P. 337.




131


       Harris-McCoy D. E. Artemidorus Oneirocritica: Text, Translation and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.




132


Ibid.




133


Sahih Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari. The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih al-Bukhari. Lahore: Kazi Publications, 1979. IX, 91. . . .:  -.   . 91 ( 69827047).




134


.  : Bland N. On the Muhammedan Science of T?b?r, or Interpretation of Dreams // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1856. 16. P. 119140.




135


      VIII   IX ; 945   ,            1055 ,     - .




136


-     ,       .




137


Edgar I. R. The Inspirational Night Dream in the Motivation and Justification of Jihad // Nova Religio. November 2007. 11/2. P. 5976.




138


   : Lines A. Sick Videotape Proves bin Laden was the Evil Mastermind Behind the Horrors of Sept 11 // The Mirror, 14 December 2001.




139


  .: Miller P. C. Dreams in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 6670.




140


.: Kruger S. F. Dreaming in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. P. 4041.




141


  . ,     , ,      (813   XII ),    X .




142


OberhelmanS. M. The Oneirocriticon of Achmet: A Medieval Greek and Arabic Treatise on the Interpretation of Dreams. Lubbock, TX: Texas University Press, 1991. Π  .: P.1314.




143


Kruger S. F. Op. cit. P. 4552.




144


Ibid. P. 109.




145


.: Goldberg H. The Dream Report as a Literary Device in Medieval Hispanic Literature // Hispania. Mar. 1989. 46/1. P. 2131.




146


   .: Boone R. Empire and Medieval Simulacrum: A Political Project of Mercurino di Gattinara, Grand Chancellor of Charles V // Sixteenth Century Journal. Winter 2011. 42/4. P. 10271049.




147


Barrett D. The Committee of Sleep: Dreams and Creative Problem Solving. Boston, MA, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School. [n. d.] // www.researchgate.net/publication/265122910 ( : 28.10.2021).




148


.: Lewinsohn R. Science, Prophecy and Prediction. N. Y.: Harper and Brothers, 1961. P. 120123.




149


: Alchera Dream Software (http://mythwell.com)  .




150


.: What Do Dreams Mean? Software Provides Dream Interpretation to Learn Their Meanings. 28 Jan. 2016. .: www.healthynewage.com.




151


    : Holloway G. The Complete Dream Book. Kindle edition, 2006. Locs 243, 327, 549, 740, 11101115, 11531158.




152


Lennox M. Llewellyns Complete Dictionary of Dreams: Over 1,000 Dream Symbols and Their Universal Meanings. Kindle edition, 2015.




153


., : Dying Words: The Last Words Spoken by Famous People at Death, or Shortly Before // http://www.corsinet.com/braincandy/dying.html ( : 28.10.2021).


