,   .   
 


Studia religiosa
  ,           ,       . , . , . .       death studies   ,                .          ,        .       ,             ,        .        ,            ,     ,         ,       ,      .

             , .





 

,   .   








                 ,    Leverhulme Trust.     ,    ,   Cremation Society   Golders Green Foundation.       ,         ,             ,     ,        Arbory Trust.        ,       .

         New Directions Publishing (-)  David Higham Associates ().      Not Waving But Drowning     .                 ,               .  ,      ,        .                2000 .                    ,     ,    ,  ,   ,      .







         1997  2002      ,     ,      ,    .            ,         ,        ,     ,   .    ? ,  /     ,       .         ,                ,    .

,           ,         ,   ,        .     ,    .       ?      ,      .       ,  ,   .        ,    ,      ;           .      2015     .   ,               ;  ,  ,      .  ,    ,    ,        ,    ,      .

          軠  ,      ,  ,     ,    .                  . ,                ,             .

         2010?,    ,                 [1 - : Moreman C. M. Teaching Death and Dying. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008; Death, Burial and the Afterlife, Dublin Death Studies / Cottrell P., Marx W., eds. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2014.].   ,  ,           ,   ,          .        :         [2 - Sumegi A. Understanding Death; An Introduction to Ideas of Self and the Afterlife in World Religions. Oxford: WILEY Blackwell, 2014.]         [3 - Kellehear A. The Study of Dying: from Autonomy to Transformation. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009.]    [4 - Kastenbaum R. Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. New York: Macmillan, 2003; Encyclopedia of Death and the Human Experience / Bryant C. D., Peck D. L., eds. London: Sage, 2009.]. ,  ,         ,        .       ,    ,         . ,    ,       ,    ,   ,      ,      [5 -        . -, ,      (death studies)   . ,  ,   ;   ,       ;     : ,   ,    . . -,       ,       . - (    ),        (death studies    death education,       , ,     . .),               .        /    ,         :  Death studies  Omega,    Mortality.  . . .].




 1

  


   ,            ,        ,      ,      :  , ,    . ,      ,          .              ,       ,     , ,       ,     .

  ,               .     ,         ,        ,         .   ,           ,   ,             ,   ,    ,         .          [6 -     ,     grief counseling.  . . .].    ,   ,             ,    ,             .    ,    ,    ,               [7 - Davies D. J. Mors Britannica, Lifestyle and Death-Style in Britain Today. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015.].         ,      ,  ,        ,      .


  

       ,               ,      ,    .                ,          , , ,   .          ,        .

  ,   ;   ,    .    ,      ,      ,   ,   ,  . ,         ,               .  ,          ,        .   , ,       ,  ,        ,    .

        ,   ,  1)   ; 2)     ; 3)     ; 4)        ; 5)      ,      , , , ,   ; 6)                ,    ,              [8 -          :      ,     .  ,          .  . . .].     ,     ,            ,       .    ,        (rebounding conquest)[9 - Bloch M. Prey into Hunter. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1992.]        .




     , ,   1960?          [10 - Rebirth of Rhetoric / Andrews R., ed. London; New York: Routledge, 1992.],    [11 - Wilder A. N. Early Christian Rhetoric. London: SCM Press, 1964; Hart R. L. Unfinished Man and the Imagination: Toward an Ontology and a Rhetoric of Revelation. New York: Herder and Herder, 1968; Hughes F. W. Early Christian Rhetoric and 1 Thessalonians. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1989; Warner M. The Bible as Rhetoric: Studies of Biblical Persuasion and Credibility. London: Routledge, 1990; Cameron A. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Development of Christian Discourse. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991; Hinze B. E. Reclaiming rhetoric in the Christian tradition // Theological Studies. 1996. 57. P. 481499.]     [12 - Billig M. Arguing and Thinking: A Rhetorical Approach to Social Psychology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1987.].          , ,         (     ),   [13 - Rebirth of Rhetoric / Andrews R., ed. London; New York: Routledge, 1992. P. 2.],    ,  Acid Rain: Rhetoric and Reality[14 - Park . C. Acid Rain: Rhetoric and Reality. London: Methuen, 1987.] ,    , Better Meat Marketing: Rhetoric or Realism[15 - Better Meat Marketing: Rhetoric or Illusion. Bletchley, Bucks: Meat and Livestock Commission, 1981.].      -       ,             ,       [16 - Lawson-Tancred H. C. Aristotle: The Art of Rhetoric. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books, 1991.].

            , , ,      .           ,     ,     . , ,   ,           [17 - Vitebsky P. Dialogues with the Dead. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1993.],          [18 - Walter T. A new model of grief: bereavement and biography// Mortality. 1996. 1 (1). P. 725.],      [19 - Wolffe J. Responding to national grief: memorial sermons on the famous in Britain 18001914 // Mortality. 1996. 1 (3). P. 283296; Idem. Great Deaths: Grieving, Religion, and Nationhood in Victorian and Edwardian Britain. Oxford: Oxford UP for the British Academy, 2000.],  In Memoriam   ,     ,   [20 -  .    . .: , 1992. . 200  .],        [21 - Sparrow A. Caution Against False Doctrines. London: Charles Rivington, 1722. P. 226.].        ,        [22 - Gould F. J. Funeral Services Without Theology. London: Watts and Co, 1923.],      , , , ,      ,      ,   [23 - Remembrance / Sherrin N., ed. London: Michael Joseph, 1996.].               .     ,   ,         ,        ,  ,      [24 - . ,  24,  7075.].


  

  , ,   ,     ,   .    ,    ,     ,  .  ,     ,                       ,     ,     ,         ,              [25 - Tambiah S. J. Magic, Science, Religion and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1990. P. 114.].  , ,    ,          .     - ,                .


 

   ,        ,  ,            .    ,     , ,  (belief)      .  ,      ,   ,            .  , ,  -      ,     ,  .  ,     .     , ,         ,   .          .        ,   ,       ,   .       , ,   ,    . ,   ,   , ,         (destiny),    .  ,     -      .     , ,  ,        ,   ,            ,    . ,   ,         ,               ,      ,     .   ,      ,          ,         .

       .        ,       ,        .        ,     ,      ,            .   ,     ,                  .                 ,     ,   .                ,           .

 ,        .  ,                    :     .   ,  ,         ,     ,      . ,        ,    ,       ,   ,                  ?      6   [26 -             ,   ,     ,      .  ,      .  . . .],                   .              .         .        ,            ,       ,            , ,        ,     ,       ,    ,  ,      3  11       .

,     ,       ,        ,   .   ,    ,    ,        ,       ,    .      ;  ,         ,       ,        ,      .      ,    .    ,  ,    ,   ,      .            ,     ,     ,      . ,       ,              .         ,     ,    .   ,   ,  -              . ,           .              .           ,   ,          .


 

 ,         ,        ,       ,   .        ,    ,             .             ,      ,           .

                    ,      .    :       ,     , ,            .             , ,               ,     [27 - Turnbull . M. Wayward Servants: The Two Worlds of the African Pygmies. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1965. P. 74.].        , ,     ,   ,    ,   ,         .   ,   ,        ,     ,    .                     ,   ,            .  ,  ,       ,   ,         .    ,    ,       .


  

         .   ,           ,      ,         [28 - Mauss M. Sociology and Psychology: Essays by Marcel Mauss / Transl. by Ben Brewster. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979. P. 57ff; Carrithers M., Collins S., Lukes S. The Category of the Person. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1985; Morris B. Western Conceptions of the Individual. New York: Berg, 1991; Schweder R. A., Bourne E. J. Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally // Thinking Through Cultures / R. A. Schweder (ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1991. P. 113.].       ,         ,         .          ,    .     ,     ,        ,     ,   ,     .      ,   ,    ,     ,    .

    ,        ,     .      ,          ,        .      ,              ,            [29 -  .    . . 496, 497.].

            ,   ,     [30 -  ,       -,  ,   ,       .  . . .]         .         ,          ,         , ,      ,        [31 -  . . 314.].

    ,   ,        ,       ,      [32 - Needham R. Reconnaissances. Toronto: Toronto UP, 1980. P. 41ff.]. ,                 ?       .          ,              .         12,    .    ,      ,        .          ,              [33 -   ,       , ,   ,         .         .     ,   /   .  . . .].

  :   ,            .    ,          ,       ,      .   - ,   , , ,        . ,  ,                 [34 -  .-.   . .: , 2000. . 551.].

       ,   ,       ,  .   ,   ,   ,    ,           ,   .   ,          ,         ,      [35 - Mol H. Identity and the Sacred. Oxford: Blackwells, 1976; Davies D. J., Powell A. J. Sacred Selves, Sacred Settings, Reflecting Hans Mol. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2015.].        ?   ,   ?  ,     .

          ,     ,     .   ,       ,      ,    ,      .     3,      ,      [36 - ,      Living without the Dead: Loss and Redemption in a Jungle Cosmos,    ,               ,   /        .  . . .].      -  ,          ,       ,  .   ,     ,      ,       ,      ,       .

 ,   ,       ,       , ,     ,         .        . ,   ,       ,   :  ,     ,  ,   ,     ,     -   (heaven)[37 - Cumpsty J. S. Religion As Belonging: A General Theory of Religion. New York: UP of America, 1991. P. 207.].         ,         : , ,    [38 - Chidester D. Patterns of Transcendence. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1990. P. 14ff.].       [39 - Bowker J. The Meanings of Death. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1991.],           ,     .


  

         ,          :   ,        ,  ,    ,  -     .       [40 - The Variety of Sensory Experience / Howes D., ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. P. 135ff.].           -   ,    ,  ,    -   [41 -       :        ,         ໠     ,     (.:  .    ).  -     ,             .  . . .].          ,     ,           .            ,       ,        ,   [42 -       :    ,         ,      ,       (, ,  /). .:    . ,       , ,           . ,               ,    XIXXX .  . . .].


 

,                 , ,         .                ,         .  ,    ,       ,    .  , ,  ,     ,               ,  ,        .


  

          ,   ,   ,   ,   ,    ,     .  ,       , ,         .        ,    ,     ,      ,       ,     .     ,          ,     [43 - Laughlin C. D., McManus J. Mammalian ritual // The Spectrum of Ritual: A Biogenetic Structural Analysis / E. G. d Aquili, C. D. Laughlin and J. McManus (eds). New York: Columbia UP, 1979. P. 110.].

          ,           [44 - Tambiah S. J. Magic, Science, Religion and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1990. P. 81ff.].    ,  ,  ,   ,               .               ,            .             .    .

      , ,    ,     ,  ,     ,   [45 - Davies D. J. Emotion, Identity, and Religion, Hope Reciprocity and Otherness. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011.]. ,           ,      , ,   ,     .                   [46 - Davies D. J. Meaning and Salvation in Religious Studies. Leiden: Brill, 1984.].      ,     ,    [47 -  .  . .:   , 2019. . 37.],                .

    ,                  .     ,      ,              .         ,   ,     ,           .     ,     .


 

      ,   ,     ,      ,   .        ,           ,     .    ,     (,   )   .

       :   ,           .              [48 - Ramsey I. T. Religious Language. London: SCM Press, 1957.]:  ,      ,     [49 - Fenn R. Liturgies and Trials: The Secularization of Religious Language. Oxford: Blackwell, 1982.];  ,          [50 - Fenn R. The Dream of the Perfect Act. London: Tavistock, 1987.].      [51 - : MacKinnon D. M. Death // New Essays in Philosophical Theology / Anthony Flew and Alasdair Macintyre (eds). London: SCM Press, 1957. P. 261; Cohn-Sherbok D., Lewis C. Beyond Death: Theological and Philosophical Reflections on Life After Death. London: Macmillan, 1995.],         .

  ,     ,    ,         . .     ,            ;      ,     ,    [52 -  .    //    : . . . 17.   . .: , 1986. . 25  .].           ,          .  , ,   ,        ,   ,   ,        ,      ,           ,           .     ,     ,   -           .       ,   .                  .       ,        ,   ,              .   ,    ,     ,   ,     ,   .    ,     ,   ,    .              ,   .  ,      ,       ,         -      ,    ,    . ,                ,       ,          [53 - Bailey T., Walter T. Funerals against death // Mortality. 2016. 21 (2). P. 149166.].


  

   ,  [54 - Ochs D. J. Consolatory Rhetoric: Grief, Symbol and Ritual in the Graeco-Roman Era. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1993. P. 21.]   ,         .            - .        ,          ,   ,    ,              .                 .        ,       ,       .     ,  ,    ,   ,  .      ? ,      ,           ,  ?  -      .              , ,     ,       . ,  ?      ,    ,  .    ,        ,      ,    ,        .   ,        .      ,     ,     , ;    ,      ,      ,    , ,    .

  ,        ,         ,    ,       .     ,       . ,         (life-centered funerals) (.  15).        ,   ,      .           ,          .      ,     .                .

                    ,           .    , , ,     ,         ,    .        ,     ,      .         ,       ,     ,            ,   .


  

  ,         .     ,    ,                ,     ,   -   .       , ,          .

   (16051682),  ,    ,             .      , ,     1671 ,   II     ,    .            ;      ,     .       ,     : -, Hydriotaphia 1658 , , -, Religio Medici 1642 . ,          ,       .            .                  .  ,      - ,   .   ,         ,     .             -   ,       , ,        ,  .    ,    ,        ,        ,        .       ,       ,       .     : ,   ,   ,   ,    .    , ,    ,   .       , , , , ,   .    ,  ,   ,    , ,     .  ,     , ,   ,    ,    ,       .       ,  , ,  ,       ,       .

     ,      ,      .       ,           .  Hydriotaphia      ,      , , ,     ;         ;        .

     , Religio Medici,          .     1643 ,       .            :       ,       ,     ,     ,    .       ,        ,    .   ,  ,     ,  ,   , ,     .                ,         (64).       ,        ,   , ,      (68);       ,   (104).


   

   , -, ,        XVII       XIX   XXI ,           .              ,         ,  ,      .         -         11,        ,       ,   . , ,      ,   ,         ,     ,            .




     (18581917),        ,    ,        ,     4.      ,         .         ,  ,    .               (1889),    ,     ,             .    ,        ,      , ,  ,     .     ,      ,      .      ,    .      ,              ,       [55 -    ,  , ,     -.       1912  ? ,     ,        ,         .  ,        ,      .  ,   ?,     ,       .      ? ?,      .     ?   . . . .].

  ,       .        ,          ,  ,              ,   [56 - Smith W. Robertson. Religion of the Semites. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1894. P. 370.].      ,   ,                 ,    .          ,       ,       ;    ,    ,     [57 -  .    . .:  , 2018. . 638.].        ,   ,        ,    :         ,  [58 -  . . 658659.].   ,       ,  ,     [59 -  . . 665.].

             ,    ;  ,     ,    .   ,                  ,    [60 -  . . 664665.].        ,                   ,      .              ,            ,          .        4,  ,         ,         .




  (18821915)  33-  ,       1915 .           (   19051906 ),       ,   ,          :    ,       .         ,     ,   ,   ,     ,   [61 -  .    . .: ARS Press, 2019. . 156.].       ,    ,   ,   ,        .         .        ,      .        ,  ,      .            [62 -    ? :        ,    ,      ?.          .    ,      .    ,    ,         ? .         ? (, , ),   .        ?      ,       ,      . ?         ?,       ?         . . . .].  ,   ,   ,    ,         .     :       :     , , ,       [63 -  .    . . 77.].

  ,       ,       .        ,   :         .    ,               .     ;        .         ,        .  ,    ,  :   ,        ,     [64 -  . . 75.].

      ,     .   ,     ,           ,     ,      , , ,   XIX            ,  [65 - Kselman T. A. Death and the Afterlife in Modern France. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1993. P. 241.].   ,         ,       ,       ,       ,       .        ,     .

 ,    ,         [66 - Mauss M. Sociology and Psychology: Essays by Marcel Mauss / Transl. by B. Brewster. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.],    ,          [67 -  .   . .: --,  , 2000. . 173  .].        ,       ,   ,    ,            .     ,            .


   

,        ,     ,        .        ?      , , ,   ,    ,        .        ,         ,    ,              ,   .      ,            .      ,         ,   .  ,      ,        .      ,      .    ,  ,    ,     ,        .       ,    ,         ,         ,        .

    ,      ,     ,  .         ,        ,   ,      ,  ,   .         . ,    [68 - Sperber D. Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1975.],        ,   ,     ,  ,    ,    ,    .         :          ,         [69 - Blakeslee T. The Right Brain. London: Macmillan Press, 1980.].  ,        ,   .  ,         ,        ,     [70 - The Anthropology of the Body / Blacking J., ed. London: Academic Press, 1977.].       ,        ,       .     ,       ,                  [71 - Bloch M. Death and the concept of a person // On the Meaning of Death / S. Cederroth, C. Carlin and J. Lindstrom (eds). Stockholm: Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology, 1988. P. 19.].

         .            . ,       ,  ,  . ,   ,   ,       .     ,          ,     [72 -  .   ; Douglas M. Natural Symbol. London: Penguin, 1970.].    , ,     ,    . ,      ,       ,     .     ,  ,      ,    :         ,       .         ,          ,      .

    ,         ,      ,    .    ,  ,             .    ,    ,             .   , ,    , ,  ,      ,      .    ,   ,      .        ,     ,         ,       .          ,   .  ,     (consecration),          .             .  , ,       ,   , ,      .

          ,     ,      .        ,  , ,  ,    .        ,   .   , , , , ,       , ,   ,  ,   ,        -    .         .     ,         . ,   ,    ,    ,    .

               .         ,         .   ,     ,    ,            ,   ,   [73 - Giddens A. Central Problems in Social Theory. London: Macmillan, 1979. P. 117.],       .                    . ,  ,                   ,   ,       [74 - The Variety of Sensory Experience / Howes D., ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.].     ,           ,         .


  

   ,     ,  ,            ,       ,      .   ,      ,             [75 - Mol H. Identity and the Sacred. Oxford: Blackwells, 1976. P. 55ff; Davies D. J. Emotion, Identity, and Religion, Hope Reciprocity and Otherness. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. P. 5, 15.].      ,   ,         ,     ,     ( = deutero)   .            , ,    ,  ,    ,   .       ,      ,   .         .    ,   ,         ,    ,     ,   ,         ,   .        3,      ,    .   , ,               .


:  

            .    ,      [76 -    ,     ,      ,  - .     . . . .],        .        ,    ,          -  .         ,         [77 -  . ,   . .:  , 2015.].       ,     ,     ,         ,   [78 -  . . 48.].      ,   ,   ,        ,       [79 -  . . 51.].   ,          ,    ;       ,    [80 -         ,    ,           .  ,   ?   .    . ,        . ,    . -.   ,  ,   ,     ?   . . ? ,     , ?  , ?, ?.  , ? ?             ,      ?,   . .  ?      ? ?     ?. . . .].   ,         [81 -  . ,   . . 52.],            [82 -  . . 51.].  ,       ,       .     ,    ,   -  ,      ,   .            ,    , , . . [83 - Hocart A. M. The Life-Giving Myth. London: Tavistock, 1973. P. 46, 47.],     ,        .

 ,   ,  ,   ,       ,        ,    .      ,       ,               ,      ,      3.       ,     ,    ,       .  ,                       ,        .     ,     ,     ,      ,     .      ,        ,   ,       .       ,         .


:  

   [84 - Bauman Z. Mortality, Immortality. London: Polity Press, 1992.]   ,     ,         .   ,          ,  ,     ,       .        ,     ,      .    ,        ,          .

   ,    ,         ,                 ,     ,  . ,   ,  ,              .      :       .  :      ,       ,         .   ,         ,          . ,       ,      ,     .

  , , ,             .                  ,       .   ,    ,       ,            ,  ?    .  ,      ,           .     ,            ,     .        ,        ,   ,        .

        ,             ,     .               ,     ,     ,     .   ,  ,        ,          ,           ,      .  ,                     [85 - Silverman P. R. Never Too Young to Know, Death in Childrens Lives. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. P. 197.].       ,    , ,    ,    ,       .     ,   ,         .


 

              .       ,   , ,    .   ,           ,    .       ,    .  ໠ ,         1908    ,         [86 -  .  . ., 1999.].       ,                .   ,           ,     .        ,   ,     , , ,     .  ,     ,  -    ,   ,      .                   .  ,      ,             .     ()    ,     (),  ()   ( )   .         ,      . ,          ,                    .

  ,       . ,          ,    .               .    ,          .          ,    ,          [87 -  .   . .: ;    , 1983.];          ,      4.   ,     ,    ,                     .


:       

  ,   ,   ,   ,   .          ,      .    ,  ,                    ,           .                ,                  [88 - Bloch M. Prey into Hunter. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1992.].

  ,         ,  ,             .                .       ,  ,  ,      ,    -    .      ,   ,        .     ,    ,   , ,    .             ,  ,          .    ,      ,         .       ,   ,         .

  , ,   ,   ?            .   ,  ,      , ,  .        ,     ,      ,   ,       .         , ,    ,       ,        .  ,    ,    ,           .     ;    ,       ,     ,     .       ,     .

                .    ,            , ,    -   ,    ,      4  6.    -   ,   ,           .     ,              .       ,      ,   ,        ,     ,      ,        .        ,   ,            ,      ,  ,       .   ,        ,      ,             ,      .


 

          ,   ,          ,        . ,  ,      ,  [89 -  .   //  . .  .:  2 . .: , 1955. . 2. . 7405.]  [90 -  .    //  . . .:  10 . . 9. .:   Ļ, 2008. . 135189.],    ,             .  ,      ,    15,    ,       ,    ,     ,       . ,    ,    , ,   -        .         ,     ,      ,        -  -[91 - Badcock C. R. The Culture of Psychoanalysis. Oxford: Blackwell, 1980; Obeyesekere G. Medusas Hair. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.].  , ,     ,   ,     ,  ,       .       ,      ,   .        , ,       ,    [92 - Goldschmidt W. Freud, Durkheim and death among the Sebei // Death and Dying: Views from Many Cultures / R. Kalish (ed.). Farmingdale, NY: Baywood Publishing Co, 1980. P. 35.].                                ,    [93 - Barinbaum L. Death of young sons and husbands following the Yom Kippur War // The Living and the Dead: A Study of the Symbolic Life of America / W. L. Warner (ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1980. P. 121.].

             [94 -  .      //  . . .:  10 . . 3. . 227289.]    -   .             ,      ,  ,              [95 -  . . 267.].          [96 - Jones E. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth Press, 1961. P. 406ff.].            , ,  ,     ,         .


  

          ,   ,     . -              , ,   ,     ,      [97 - K?bler-Ross E. On Death and Dying. London: Tavistock-Routledge, 1970. P. 123.].         [98 - Stotland E. The Psychology of Hope. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969; Bloch E. The Principle of Hope. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986; Holbrook D. Human Hope and the Death Instinct. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1971; Desroche H. The Sociology of Hope. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.].           ,         . ,   ,       ,  [99 - Moltmann J. Theology of Hope. London: SCM Press, 1969; Tutu D. Hope and Suffering. London: Collins, 1984.].

,    ,        ,     .            , , ,        ,      ,    .                . , ,             ,        . , ,         ,  ,    ,     ,        .       ,    , ,   ,    .  ,        , ,     ,      ,    .    -     ,    .  ,        .   ,               .


  

        ,      ,             ,      ,     .             ,     ,  ,         .

  ,        ,       [100 - Bowker J. The Meanings of Death. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1991.].             ,  ,                  ,            [101 - Ibid. P. 29.].                [102 - P.38.].  ,  ,     ,      , ,   [103 - P. 41.].          ,           ,    ,    : ,       ,            ,   () .      ,    ,    ,           ,   ,    :   [104 - P. 228.].  -        ,   .     , ,   ,    ,       ,      ,      .    ,    ,   ,  ,   [105 - Ibid. P. 42.].       ,       ,    ,        ,    .    ,    ,      .

                ,        , ,   .      ,          , -,       ,                (transcend) [106 - Chidester D. Patterns of Transcendence. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1990. P. 2.].          ,                  .

 ,          ,     ,  , ,  .    ,    ,          ,     ,   ,     .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67567224)  .

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notes



1


: Moreman C. M. Teaching Death and Dying. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008; Death, Burial and the Afterlife, Dublin Death Studies / Cottrell P., Marx W., eds. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2014.




2


Sumegi A. Understanding Death; An Introduction to Ideas of Self and the Afterlife in World Religions. Oxford: WILEY Blackwell, 2014.




3


Kellehear A. The Study of Dying: from Autonomy to Transformation. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009.




4


Kastenbaum R. Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. New York: Macmillan, 2003; Encyclopedia of Death and the Human Experience / Bryant C. D., Peck D. L., eds. London: Sage, 2009.




5


       . -, ,      (death studies)   . ,  ,   ;   ,       ;     : ,   ,    . . -,       ,       . - (    ),        (death studies    death education,       , ,     . .),               .        /    ,         :  Death studies  Omega,    Mortality.  . . .




6


    ,     grief counseling.  . . .




7


Davies D. J. Mors Britannica, Lifestyle and Death-Style in Britain Today. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015.




8


         :      ,     .  ,          .  . . .




9


Bloch M. Prey into Hunter. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1992.




10


Rebirth of Rhetoric / Andrews R., ed. London; New York: Routledge, 1992.




11


Wilder A. N. Early Christian Rhetoric. London: SCM Press, 1964; Hart R. L. Unfinished Man and the Imagination: Toward an Ontology and a Rhetoric of Revelation. New York: Herder and Herder, 1968; Hughes F. W. Early Christian Rhetoric and 1 Thessalonians. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1989; Warner M. The Bible as Rhetoric: Studies of Biblical Persuasion and Credibility. London: Routledge, 1990; Cameron A. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Development of Christian Discourse. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991; Hinze B. E. Reclaiming rhetoric in the Christian tradition // Theological Studies. 1996. 57. P. 481499.




12


Billig M. Arguing and Thinking: A Rhetorical Approach to Social Psychology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1987.




13


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