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Sanne Blauw

THE NUMBER BIAS

How numbers lead and mislead us



The Number Bias       TheCorrespondent (http://www.thecorrespondent.com, unbreaking news)



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 Sanne Blauw, 2018

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1

  



           [5 -        : Bostridge . Florence Nightingale  The Woman and Her Legend. Viking, 2008,   Cara Giaimo. Florence Nightingale Was Born 197Years Ago, and Her Infographics Were Better Than Most of the Internets,  12 2017.   Atlas Obscura.].     ,  ,          .

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        .   1856           ,   .        850- ,      ,        [8 - Florence Nightingale. Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency, and Hospital Administration of the British Army. L., Harrison and Sons, 1858.   ,     . .: Lynn McDonald. Florence Nightingale, Statistics and the Crimean War. Statistics in Society,  2013.].       :      ,        .      ,     ,  ,     .    .     ,  ,    1100       .






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       ,  ,          .            .               .  ,              ,    .

       ,         ,      - .  ,        [9 - Hugh Small. Florence Nightingales Hockey Stick// Royal Statistical Society, 7 2010.]            [10 - Iris Veysey. A Statistical Campaign: Florence Nightingale and Harriet Martineaus England and her Soldiers// Science Museum Group Journal, 3 2016.].

         .  1880-      :    ,  ,   [11 - Harold Raugh. The Victorians at War, 18151914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History (ABCCLIO, 2004).].    ,        .     ,  [  ]     ,  ,  ,   ,   [12 - Lynn McDonald. Florence Nightingale and Hospital Reform: Collected Works of Florence. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2012. P.442.].



           [13 - Hugh Small. Florence Nightingales Statistical Diagrams.    ,    , 18 1998.]. ,   ,   , ,  ,     .  XIX       ,       .     ,            .  ,  ,                [14 -        ,    1811.          1796.]




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/sanne-blau/vo-vlasti-cifr-kak-chisla-upravlyaut-nashey-zhiznu-i-vvodyat-v/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


  (. National Mall)  ,    ,       .   ,    ,  . .




2


    (.).




3


         Out of the Blauw     Oikocredit Nederland.            ,   .  1.   




4


  . . .




5


       : Bostridge . Florence Nightingale  The Woman and Her Legend. Viking, 2008,   Cara Giaimo. Florence Nightingale Was Born 197Years Ago, and Her Infographics Were Better Than Most of the Internets,  12 2017.   Atlas Obscura.




6


 ,     .




7


    ,     .   (Florence)     .




8


Florence Nightingale. Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency, and Hospital Administration of the British Army. L., Harrison and Sons, 1858.   ,     . .: Lynn McDonald. Florence Nightingale, Statistics and the Crimean War. Statistics in Society,  2013.




9


Hugh Small. Florence Nightingales Hockey Stick// Royal Statistical Society, 7 2010.




10


Iris Veysey. A Statistical Campaign: Florence Nightingale and Harriet Martineaus England and her Soldiers// Science Museum Group Journal, 3 2016.




11


Harold Raugh. The Victorians at War, 18151914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History (ABCCLIO, 2004).




12


Lynn McDonald. Florence Nightingale and Hospital Reform: Collected Works of Florence. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2012. P.442.




13


Hugh Small. Florence Nightingales Statistical Diagrams.    ,    , 18 1998.




14


       ,    1811.          1796.


