 .  .  17
 


 .   #17
  .         .   .    ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  17



          .

     ,        .




161

3201. , , . They said that they would go to the river the next day if it was hot.

   .

   :

:  , . They said, "We will go to the river tomorrow if it is hot."

     They said.

      :    will go    is,      : Future Indefinite in the Past Tense would go    was, .

      we,       they.

      tomorrow,       the next day.

   ,     ,    ,     .

       .

     ,     .

       .

Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Tense   Past Perfect Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

     Past Perfect Tense.

Past Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Past Perfect  .

Past Perfect Continuous  .

Future Tense   Future in the Past Tense.

       ,         .

   if/whether.

     ,   :

I, you heshe.

We they.

My, your hisher.

Our their.

       ,    :

This, these that, those.

Here there.

Now then.

Today that day.

Tomorrow the next day.

Yesterday the day before.

Ago before.

Last previous/before.

Next the following.

       say, tell, order, ask, beg,         .

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

They said that they would go to the river the next day if it was hot.



3202.  Advanced  2020. I'll have reached an Advanced level by twenty twenty.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by twenty twenty 2020.

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)    (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

  .

I'll have reached an Advanced level by twenty twenty.



3203. . Irene was brought some beautiful shells from the south by her husband.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Bring  brought  brought      , ; ; .

  .

Irene was brought some beautiful shells from the south by her husband.



3204. . She need to work on herself.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Work on      .    -.

  .

She need to work on herself.



3205. ? Who were these mistakes made by?

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Make  made  made      , , , , .

  .

Who were these mistakes made by?



3206. , . You will have learnt over half a thousand words when you finish this English book.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Future Perfect Tense will have learnt.            finish.

  Future Perfect Tense    3202.

 ,       if/when,       .

Learn  learnt  learnt      ;  -;  -; .

  .

You will have learnt over half a thousand words when you finish this English book.



3207. , . Being afraid of falling into a ditch in the darkness at any moment, the people felt their way about very carefully.

          .

         .     .    felt.     .

To be afraid of   .   -. ,  ,   -ing.

Feel  felt  felt      , .

  .

Being afraid of falling into a ditch in the darkness at any moment, the people felt their way about very carefully.



3208. ? What did she shout to him?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

Shout to      .   -.

  .

What did she shout to him?



3209.        ! If only he hadnt sold his apartment then!

    If only +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

If only +  + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,  -     .

Sell  sold  sold      .

  .

If only he hadnt sold his apartment then!



3210.    . (    .) We're thinking about it.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

Think about/think of      .    -  -.

  .

We're thinking about it.



3211. . She washed up the dishes.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Wash up   .   .

  .

She washed up the dishes.



3212. , . You can interrupt me any time if you need it.

      .

If/When +      ?     

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

  .

You can interrupt me any time if you need it.



3213. -. I noticed this mistake at last.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I noticed this mistake at last.



3214.    . Nothing motivates him.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

Nothing motivates him.



3215. . He wasn't able to help us.

       to be able/    -,   .

  .

He wasn't able to help us.



3216.     . () If only I had been wiser.

    If only I   Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

If only I + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,    -  .

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

If only I had been wiser.



3217. . It was getting darker and darker.

    Past Continuous Tense.

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

  Past Continuous Tense  darker and darker  .

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

It was getting darker and darker.



3218.   ? (    .) Is he breaking the rules? (Is he violating the rules?)

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3210.

  .

Is he breaking the rules? (Is he violating the rules?)



3219. . It's the longest way.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It's the longest way.



3220. . They painted the wall.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They painted the wall.




 162


3221.     . It'll be explained in the end.

         .

 + will be +     -ed (    ) + 

In the end   .          -   .

  .

It'll be explained in the end.



3222.    ,   ? It was so boring, wasn't it?

         was,            to be.

     .       ,   ""   .     .    ""     ?,  ?,   ?.

    ,  ""  .     ,  ""  .

      was,     wasn't.

  .

It was so boring, wasn't it?



3223. . She's already frozen this food.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    already,   have/has .

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

She's already frozen this food.



3224.    . Try to avoid doing it.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Try to avoid doing it.



3225.      ? What can we do about it?

         can,      , ,     .

( ) + can +  +     to + 

Do about   .    -.

  .

What can we do about it?



3226. !  . Look! It' getting warmer.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  Look!!

      3210.

  .

Look! It' getting warmer.



3227.     . We tried to consider different factors.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

We tried to consider different factors.



3228. ! Feel free to do it!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Feel free to do it!



3229.    . (    .) These people aren't complaining.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

      3210.

  .

These people aren't complaining.



3230. . It was difficult to breathe for him.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

It was difficult to breathe for him.



3231. , . When I saw him, he'd been playing computer games for half an hour.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been playing.             saw.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense      ,    ,  -                    .

       :for ,  (    , , all morning, five years),before ,since  , ( since   ,    ),how long (   ),until/till,    ,all morning, all day, all night long ,  ,  ,by   ( ).

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

 + had + been +     -ing + 

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

 + had not = hadn't + been +     -ing + 

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

( ) + had +  + been +     -ing + 

See  saw  seen      .

Play computer games  play    - ,      ,  ,  .

  .

When I saw him, he'd been playing computer games for half an hour.



3232. , . When I heard that news, I was watching a very funny video.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Continuous Tense was watching.            heard.

  Past Continuous Tense    3217.

Hear  heard  heard      , .

   ,  ,    watch  watch TV, watch video, watch movies.

  .

When I heard that news, I was watching a very funny video.



3233. , . The chef promised that he would have cooked all the dishes by the time the banquet begins.

     Future Perfect in The Past Tense.

    +  + would + have +     -ed (    ) + 

Future Perfect in The Past Tense     ,         .

    Future Perfect in The Past Tense:

    +  + would + have +     -ed (    ) + 

    Future Perfect in The Past Tense:

    +  + would + not + have +     -ed (    ) + 

    Future Perfect in The Past Tense:

    + would +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect in The Past Tense,      .  :

this that

these those

here there

tomorrow the next day  

next year   following year  

today that day  .

   ,    by the time  , ,   ,       .

  .

The chef promised that he would have cooked all the dishes by the time the banquet begins.



3234.      . It'll be explained in the next video.

         .

 + will be +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It'll be explained in the next video.



3235. . This information will have not been found by tomorrow.

       Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have + not + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

  .

This information will have not been found by tomorrow.



3236.     . They behave very badly.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Behave         .

  .

They behave very badly.



3237. . It doesn't matter.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  .

It doesn't matter.



3238. O. They accused him of murder.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Accuse of      .  , ,   -.

  .

They accused him of murder.



3239. . This book is very often asked for.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Ask for      .   -.

  .

This book is very often asked for.



3240. , . Doing his homework, he was thinking hard.

                .

       ?,    (  :   ?)      ,    .  ? .

         .     .     was thinking.     .

  .

Doing his homework, he was thinking hard.




 163


3241.   ! Don't interrupt me!

     .

Don't +     to + 

      don't.

  do not   , .

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Don't interrupt me!



3242. . Some people wish they could appear on a TV game show and become famous.

     + wish +    Past Subjunctive I   can.

 + wish +  + could +     to + 

Past Subjunctive I,      ,      .

    ,           ,    .

  .

Some people wish they could appear on a TV game show and become famous.



3243. -,     . At first, I'd like to thank you.

    + would like    -     .

     + 'd.

At first   .  -.

  .

At first, I'd like to thank you.



3244. . I preferred not to do it.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I preferred not to do it.



3245. . It's already been explained in the previous video.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It's already been explained in the previous video.



3246.    ,   . He's the same age as them.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

He's the same age as them.



3247. ? How long have you been living together?

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

How long have you been living together?



3248.     ? Who is he staring at?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3210.

Stare at      .     -  -.

  .

Who is he staring at?



3249.        ? (.) Is she looking for more effective ways of learning English?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3210.

  .

Is she looking for more effective ways of learning English?



3250.    ? Whose work is being checked?

       Present Continuous Tense.

 + am/is/are + being +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Whose work is being checked?



3251.  7 ? Will you be waiting for him tomorrow at seven o'clock in the evening?

    Future Continuous Tense.

( ) + will +  + be +     -ing + 

Future Continuous Tense   ,   ,         (  ).

       :at that time  ,at 5 oclock 5 ,all day tomorrow  ,all the time ,from 6 till 8 6  8  .

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will be +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will not = wont +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

( ) + will +  + be +     -ing + 

At seven o'clock     at.

  .

Will you be waiting for him tomorrow at seven o'clock in the evening?



3252.    . It can be done.

    + can + be +     -ed (    ) + .

     ( )  -   .

Do  did  done      , .

  .

It can be done.



3253. , . I tended to think that it was the only alternative.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            tended.            was.

  .

I tended to think that it was the only alternative.



3254. . They destroyed the village.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They destroyed the village.



3255.    . He went out.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Go  went  gone      , .

Go out   .    .

  .

He went out.



3256. . I'll be waiting for your feedback.

    Future Continuous Tense.

 + will be +     -ing + 

      3251.

Wait for      .   -  -.

  .

I'll be waiting for your feedback.



3257.       . Rome wasnt built in a day.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Build  built  built      , ; .

  .

Rome wasnt built in a day.



3258.    ? (    .) Who is having a great time?

    Present Continuous Tense   who.

 who      :

Who + to be (am/is/are) +  -ing + 

      3210.

  .

Who is having a great time?



3259. , . David was tired of being scolded all the time.

To be tired   .    .

To be tired of being scolded           .

  .

David was tired of being scolded all the time.



3260. , . I stick to the idea that we should have equal rights.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            stick to.             should.

Stick to   .   - ,   (, ).

    should  .

  .

I stick to the idea that we should have equal rights.




 164


3261.   ,    ,      .  was out when we came, and we had to wait for over an hour.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            was.            came, had to.

Come  came  come      , ; .

Wait for      .   -  -.

Have  had  had      .

  .

 was out when we came, and we had to wait for over an hour.



3262.       . He'll retire next year.

      .

 + will +   + 

Next year          .

  .

He'll retire next year.



3263.     . As it's just been said.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

As it's just been said.



3264. , . When I found my camera the butterfly had already flown away.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Perfect Tense had flown.            found.

      7.

Past Perfect Tense   ,  ,       .          by      .

   Past Perfect Tense:

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

( ) + had +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

Fly  flew  flown      .

  .

When I found my camera the butterfly had already flown away.



3265. , . Soon we found that there was another complicated problem to be considered.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            found.            was.

there wasthere were,   ,  -  ( )   ( )   .

 be    ,    .

To be considered        ,   ,       .

To be +     -ed (    ) + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

  .

Soon we found that there was another complicated problem to be considered.



3266. . He has been writing his summary since the lecture began.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

      3247.

  .

He has been writing his summary since the lecture began.



3267.    . This time suits me.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

This time suits me.



3268. . Dont leave your children at home alone.

     .

Don't +     to + 

      don't.

  do not   , .

    ,     ,   .        .

At home   .  .

  .

Dont leave your children at home alone.



3269.      . Much more good things should be done.

    should     ,    .

 + should + be +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Much more good things should be done.



3270.      10    . I'll have known him for ten years by next summer.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by next summer  .

      3251.

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

I'll have known him for ten years by next summer.



3271. , . The unfortunate pupil wished he hadnt forgotten to learn the rule.

     + wished +      Past Perfect Tense,          .

 + wished +  +     -ed (    ) + 

    ,     ,     .

Forget  forgot  forgotten      .

  .

The unfortunate pupil wished he hadnt forgotten to learn the rule.



3272. . When sending the telegram, she forgot to write her name.

                .

       ?,    (  :   ?)      ,    .    ? .

         .     .     forgot.     .

Forget  forgot  forgotten      .

  .

When sending the telegram, she forgot to write her name.



3273.     . It isn't made in Canada.

         .

 +am/is/are + not +     -ed (    ) + 

Make  made  made      , , , , .

  .

It isn't made in Canada.



3274.    . I refused to do it.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I refused to do it.



3275. . The project fell through.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Fall  fell  fallen       ( ).

Fall through   .        , .

  .

The project fell through.



3276.       ? Could you do it for us?

could,         .       could  .

  .

Could you do it for us?



3277. . It'll restrict our rights.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

It'll restrict our rights.



3278. . Money really matters in our modern society.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Money     .

  .

Money really matters in our modern society.



3279.    . (    .) She's writing this report.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3210.

  .

She's writing this report.



3280.     ? What have they just announced?

    Present Perfect Tense.

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      3223.

  .

What have they just announced?




 165


3281. !  . Look! The water is boiling.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  Look!!

      3210.

  .

Look! The water is boiling.



3282. . He was late for the lesson.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

To be late for   .   -.

  .

He was late for the lesson.



3283.     . I'll have to do it.

         have to.

 + will + have to +   + 

 have to ,    ,    .

  .

I'll have to do it.



3284. ? What pollutes the environment most of all?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

           What,  ,   ?   does ,      to -s-es.  What does pollute the environment most of all?

  .

What pollutes the environment most of all?



3285. . You cut yourself.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Cut  cut  cut      , .

  .

You cut yourself.



3286.     . () If only I had been lucky.

    If only I   Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

If only I + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,      .

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

If only I had been lucky.



3287.      . I won't be downloading these materials.

    Future Continuous Tense.

 + will not = wont +     -ing + 

      3251.

  .

I won't be downloading these materials.



3288.        . () If only I could turn back the time.

    If only I   Present Subjunctive II.

If only I + could +     to + 

Present Subjunctive II           , , ,   ,   .

     ,  -   ,      .

Turn back   .  ,  .

  .

If only I could turn back the time.



3289.   ,      . She'll call me when I'm doing this exercise.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            will call.           Present Continuous Tense am doing.

  Present Continuous Tense    3210.

 ,     Present Continuous Tense when,       Future Continuous Tense.

  .

She'll call me when I'm doing this exercise.



3290.   ,      . I wish you had read this wonderful book.

     + wish +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

 + wish +  + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,     ,       .

Read  read  read      , .

  .

I wish you had read this wonderful book.



3291.      . You should have watched this film.

        should.

 + should have +     -ed (    ) + 

 should           -.

    ,     -  ,     .

   ,  ,    watch  watch TV, watch video, watch movies.

  .

You should have watched this film.



3292.    ? (    .) Are you trying to improve it?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3210.

  .

Are you trying to improve it?



3293. , . I was afraid that you would fall and break your leg.

    Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

Future Indefinite in the Past Tense     ,      ,    .

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would not +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

      ,      .  :

this that

these those

here there

tomorrow the next day  

next year   following year  

today that day  

To be afraid of   .   -.

  .

I was afraid that you would fall and break your leg.



3294.     . We like skiing.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

like     ,   .      .  We like to ski.

  .

We like skiing.



3295. , , . The word pronounced by the student was not difficult.

          .

      ,       the word pronounced .

        -ed,      .

  .

The word pronounced by the student was not difficult.



3296. . Sam has been driving a car for five hours now.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.




  .


   .

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