 .  .  18
 


 .   #18
  .         . -.     ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  18



          .

     ,        .




 171


3401.    . It's said this theory exists.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

It's said this theory exists.



3402.    . It should have been done.

           should.

should have been +     -ed (    )              .

    ,     ,     .

Do  did  done      , .

  .

It should have been done.



3403. , , . By the time I finish school, my parents will have bought a flat.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Future Perfect Tense will have bought.            finish.

   ,    by the time  , ,   ,       .

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)     (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

Buy  bought  bought      ; .

  .

By the time I finish school, my parents will have bought a flat.



3404.        . You need not have reminded me about her birthday.

    need         .

 + need not + have +     -ed (    ) + 

    ,     ,   .

  .

You need not have reminded me about her birthday.



3405. , , . He says he will bring and show us the photographs he took during his stay in the Caucasus.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            says.            will bring, show        took.

Take  took  taken      ; .

  .

He says he will bring and show us the photographs he took during his stay in the Caucasus.



3406.   ,        . It's high time our eyes weren't closed on it.

   it's high time   -  .

It's high time +  + were/was +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It's high time our eyes weren't closed on it.



3407. , , 300 . I want to earn at least three hundred dollars a month.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I want to earn at least three hundred dollars a month.



3408. ,        ,    . What I mean is that our success is inevitable.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

What  mean is that   .  ,  -   ,   , .

  .

What I mean is that our success is inevitable.



3409. ! Tell me how to find time for it!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Tell me how to find time for it!



3410.   . (    .) The sun is shining brightly.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

  .

The sun is shining brightly.



3411. . He was sent to prison.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Send  sent  sent      , ; , .

  .

He was sent to prison.



3412.   ,   . When they play, he usually dominates.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            dominates.            play.

  .

When they play, he usually dominates.



3413. ? When will he reply?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

  .

When will he reply?



3414.      ? (    .) How is he answering this question?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3410.

answer   -     .

  .

How is he answering this question?



3415. , . He thought that father had repaired his bicycle.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            thought.           Past Perfect Tense had repaired.

Past Perfect Tense   ,  ,       .          by      .

   Past Perfect Tense:

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

( ) + had +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Think  thought  thought      , .

  .

He thought that father had repaired his bicycle.



3416.   ,   . Nobody knew where he lived.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

Nobody knew where he lived.



3417. , -. He asked me where he could buy an English-Italian dictionary.

   .

   :

: -? He asked me, "Where can I buy an English-Italian dictionary?"

     He asked me.

           can,            could.

        Where can I,         where he could.       .

      I,       he,      .

   ,     ,    ,     .

       .

     ,     .

       .

Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Tense   Past Perfect Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

     Past Perfect Tense.

Past Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Past Perfect  .

Past Perfect Continuous  .

Future Tense   Future in the Past Tense.

       ,         .

   if/whether.

     ,   :

I, you heshe.

We they.

My, your hisher.

Our their.

       ,    :

This, these that, those.

Here there.

Now then.

Today that day.

Tomorrow the next day.

Yesterday the day before.

Ago before.

Last previous/before.

Next the following.

       say, tell, order, ask, beg,         .

  .

He asked me where he could buy an English-Italian dictionary.



3418. . These clothes are given to the needy.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Give  gave  given      , , .

  .

These clothes are given to the needy.



3419.   . She hung up.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Hang  hung  hung      , , .

Hang up   .   .

  .

She hung up.



3420. . This news is surprising.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

News     .

  .

This news is surprising.




 172


3421.   ,     ,       . She asked me where I had put her gloves because she could not find them.

   .

   :

  :     ,       ? She asked me, "Where have you put my gloves because I cant find them?"

     She asked me.

      you, my, I,       I, her, she, .

          Present Perfect Tense Where have you put,        Past Perfect Tense     where I had put.       .

        cant,        could not.

          3417.

Put  put  put      , .

  .

She asked me where I had put her gloves because she could not find them.



3422. . I moved into this house.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Move into      .     .

  .

I moved into this house.



3423.      . I'm unaware of these changes.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be unaware of   .     -.

  .

I'm unaware of these changes.



3424.   . (     .) It isn't snowing.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

      3410.

  .

It isn't snowing.



3425.    ? Why did they award him?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

  .

Why did they award him?



3426.      ? How much money would you like to get?

    + would like   -,   .

  .

How much money would you like to get?



3427.     . I'm deeply moved by this story.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be move by   .     -.

  .

I'm deeply moved by this story.



3428.     . I think you don't mind.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            think.            don't mind.

  .

I think you don't mind.



3429. . We provide their country with gas and oil.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

We provide their country with gas and oil.



3430.     ! Don't forget to clear this room!

     .

Don't +     to + 

      don't.

  do not   , .

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Don't forget to clear this room!



3431.    . It's produced in China.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It's produced in China.



3432.  ,       . Ann says she has just met Boris in the street.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            says.           Present Perfect Tense has met.

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Meet  met  met      , , .

  .

Ann says she has just met Boris in the street.



3433. . She's been dating with him since last year.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

She's been dating with him since last year.



3434. , . I asked Nellie if we would go to the theatre together.

   .

   :

: ? I asked Nellie, "Will we go to the theatre together?"

     I asked Nellie.

            Will we go,       if,   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense     if we would go.       .

          3417.

  .

I asked Nellie if we would go to the theatre together.



3435. . He shut the door.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Shut  shut  shut      , , .

  .

He shut the door.



3436.    . I can use a computer.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can +     to + 

  .

I can use a computer.



3437. . () I got used to doing it. (I got accustomed to doing it.)

    + get used to +    -ing  - + get accustomed to +    -ing  -,   .

Get  got  gotten      , .

  .

I got used to doing it. (I got accustomed to doing it.)



3438. . It hasn't happened yet.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    yet,     .

      3432.

  .

It hasn't happened yet.



3439. . The patient felt much better after being given proper treatment.

      after ,  ,      - ,  ,     .

  .

The patient felt much better after being given proper treatment.



3440. , . He asked me if I would see my friends before I left Toronto.

   .

   :

: ? He asked me, "Will you see your friends before you leave Toronto?"

     He asked me.

            Will you see,       if,    Future Indefinite in the Past Tense     if I would see.       .

         leave,         left.

      you, your, you,       I, my, I.

          3417.

Leave  left  left      , , .

  .

He asked me if I would see my friends before I left Toronto.




 173


3441.       . I usually deal with these suppliers.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Deal with      .     -.

  .

I usually deal with these suppliers.



3442.    ? Could you do it?

         can,      , ,     .

( ) + could +  +     to + 

  .

Could you do it?



3443.       . I'm afraid he's incapable of doing it.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            am.            is.

To be afraid   .   -.

To be incapable of   .     -. ,  ,   -ing.

  .

I'm afraid he's incapable of doing it.



3444. . We will have analysed the results of the experiment by next Friday.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by next Friday  .

      3403.

  .

We will have analysed the results of the experiment by next Friday.



3445.     . I dislike this method.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I dislike this method.



3446.    . (      .) It sounds very suspicious now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     sound,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

It sounds very suspicious now.



3447. . There was nothing to be afraid of.

there wasthere were,   ,  -  ( )   ( )   .

 be    ,    .

To be afraid of   .   -.

  .

There was nothing to be afraid of.



3448. , , . While they were wasting time, I was doing my best to learn English.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Continuous Tense was doing.           Past Continuous Tense were wasting.

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

While they were wasting time, I was doing my best to learn English.



3449. - ,     . Friendly speaking, I wouldn't trust him.

         would     .

 + would + not +     to + 

 would   -.

Friendly speaking   .  - .

  .

Friendly speaking, I wouldn't trust him.



3450.    . (    .) I'm sitting in an armchair.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3410.

  .

I'm sitting in an armchair.



3451.      . It opens up new opportunities for me.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Open up   .  ,  .

  .

It opens up new opportunities for me.



3452.        . It seems to me you misspelt it.

It seems to me  .

Misspell  misspelt  misspelt        ,    .

  .

It seems to me you misspelt it.



3453.    . They fought for independence.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Fight  fought  fought      , , .

  .

They fought for independence.



3454.  ,     . Neither he nor she liked it.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Neither he nor she liked it.



3455.       . He asked me if I agreed.

   .

   :

  :  ? He asked me, Do you agree?

     He asked me.

            Do you agree,       if,         if I agreed.       .

      you,       I.

          3417.

  .

He asked me if I agreed.



3456. . Dora is to share the room with you.

    to be to      ,   ,   (  )     , ,   .

 + am/is/are + to +   + 

  .

Dora is to share the room with you.



3457.     ? Have you got enough free time?

       c have got.

Have +  + got + 

      havehave got,   , ,       - -   .

       have got.

  .

Have you got enough free time?



3458.    ? (    .) Is it getting more expensive?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3410.

  .

Is it getting more expensive?



3459. . They were applauded.

         .

  .

They were applauded.



3460. . The situation is being controlled.

       Present Continuous Tense.

 + am/is/are + being +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

The situation is being controlled.




 174


3461.     ,    . When I had time, I recorded new videos.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            recorded.            had.

Have  had  had      .

  .

When I had time, I recorded new videos.



3462. . He threatens them.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

He threatens them.



3463. , . She hoped to be helped by her friends.

       ,   ,       .

To be +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

She hoped to be helped by her friends.



3464. . This sundress is hers.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

This sundress is hers.



3465.  . (    .) It's snowing.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3410.

  .

It'ssnowing.



3466.      . It sparked off a very big scandal.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Spark off   .    -,  -.

  .

It sparked off a very big scandal.



3467.    . They removed this sideboard.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They removed this sideboard.



3468. , . It is necessary that your aunt consult a doctor immediately.

      Present Subjunctive I,           , , ,   ,   .

  Present Subjunctive I    ,   that,   ,  ,   , -   :vital ,desirable,important,essential,imperative,necessary,impossible,required,strange,crucial,recommended,urgent,best,a good idea ,a bad idea .

   :

It + is/was +  + that +   +    to + .

 3-    (he, she, it), -s/-es   ,     Present Simple.  , to be , . .  am, is, are, was, were.

         ,          .

  .

It is necessary that your aunt consult a doctor immediately.



3469.        . She can't imagine her life without ballet.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can't +     to + 

  .

She can't imagine her life without ballet.



3470.       ! If only I understood this foreigner!

    If only I   Past Subjunctive I.

If only I +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Subjunctive I   ,   ,      .

     ,      .

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

  .

If only I understood this foreigner!



3471.  500 . I'll have started earning five hundred dollars a month by the end of this year.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by the end of this year.

      3403.

start     ,   .      .   started to earn 

  .

I'll have started earning five hundred dollars a month by the end of this year.



3472.    . I'm dissatisfied with my achievements.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be dissatisfied with   ,  -.

  .

I'm dissatisfied with my achievements.



3473. . I suggest that you learn foreign languages with me.

      Present Subjunctive I,           , , ,   ,   .

  Present Subjunctive I     ,    that,    ,  , , , :insist,suggest,recommend,order,command,ask,demand,propose,request,advise,urge.

   :

 +  + that +   +    to + .

 3-    (he, she, it), -s/-es   ,     Present Simple.  , to be , . .  am, is, are, was, were.

  .

I suggest that you learn foreign languages with me.



3474. . I have been painting the fence since morning.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

      3433.

  .

I have been painting the fence since morning.



3475.    . I was going to call her.

    +    to be + going +    to  -.

  .

I was going to call her.



3476. . It was forbidden to do it.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Forbid  forbad  forbidden      ;  ; .

  .

It was forbidden to do it.



3477. . A very interesting plan was put forward.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Put  put  put      , .

Put forward   .   -,  (; - ).

  .

A very interesting plan was put forward.



3478.      . I cant afford it.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can't +     to + 

  .

I cant afford it.



3479.    ? Do you like travelling by plane?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

like     ,   .      .  Do you like to travel by plane?

  .

Do you like travelling by plane?



3480.     . They'll protect this girl.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

They'll protect this girl.




175

3481.     . They beat him very badly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Beat  beat  beaten      , .

  .

They beat him very badly.



3482.     . This fact saddened me greatly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

This fact saddened me greatly.



3483.  . She's joking.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3410.

  .

She'sjoking.



3484.      . This trip is too expensive for me.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

This trip is too expensive for me.



3485. . She'll have passed this test by the end of this summer.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by the end of this summer.

      3403.

  .

She'll have passed this test by the end of this summer.



3486. . They've already calculated their losses.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    already,   have/has .

      3432.

  .

They've already calculated their losses.



3487. . He often overeats and it has a negative effect on his health.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            overeats.            has.

  .

He often overeats and it has a negative effect on his health.



3488.      . This sofa doesn't go with the chairs.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

Go with   .    -.

  .

This sofa doesn't go with the chairs.



3489.    . (     ,  -    ) He had his watch repaired.

          .

    + had +  +     -ed (    ) + - - - .

  .

He had his watch repaired.



3290. . I started learning English a couple of years ago.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

start     ,   .      .  I started to learn English a couple of years ago.

  .

I started learning English a couple of years ago.



3491.   ? (    .) Who is she waiting for?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3410.

  .

Who is she waiting for?



3492.      . He's never sailed on the ship.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    never,   have/has .

      3432.

  .

He's never sailed on the ship.



3493. ? What were you shocked by?

         .

( ) + was/were +  +     -ed (    ) + 

To be shocked by   .    -.

  .

What were you shocked by?



3494. . He dedicated himself to serving other people.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He dedicated himself to serving other people.



3495. . They broke in and stole all the jewelry.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Break  broke  broken      ,  (), ,  ( ); .

Break in   .   -.

Steal  stole  stolen      , .

  .

They broke in and stole all the jewelry.



3496. ? Will they have written down all the exercises by the end of the lesson?

    Future Perfect Tense.

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

      3403.

  .

Will they have written down all the exercises by the end of the lesson?



3497. . I need to correct these mistakes.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I need to correct these mistakes.



3498.    . It's already been done.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It's already been done.



3499.      . He'll vote for the first candidate.

      .

 + will +   + 

Vote for      .    -.

  .

He'll vote for the first candidate.



3500.       ,        . If you had drunk less last night, you wouldnt feel so bad today.

    .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would +     to + 

  Past Perfect Tense    3415.

Drink  drank  drunk      .

  .

If you had drunk less last night, you wouldnt feel so bad today.




 176


3501.        . My aim is to enlarge my vocabulary greatly.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

My aim is to enlarge my vocabulary greatly.



3502. . I've always wanted to dedicate my life to helping other people.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    always,   have/has .

      3432.

  .

I've always wanted to dedicate my life to helping other people.



3503.  ! It's terrible!

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It'sterrible!



3504.    ? Aren't you happy?

    .

        not(  )   .

  .

Aren't you happy?



3505. . The child insisted on being sent home at once.

        on.

Send  sent  sent      , ; , .

  .

The child insisted on being sent home at once.



3506. , . If you had read yesterdays papers, you would have seen the announcement of Professor Xs coming to our town.

    .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Past Perfect Tense    3415.

See  saw  seen      .

  .

If you had read yesterdays papers, you would have seen the announcement of Professor Xs coming to our town.



3507.    . He was incredibly tired.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

To be tired   .    .

  .

He was incredibly tired.



3508.  3  4. I'll be watching this lesson from three till four.

    Future Continuous Tense.

 + will be +     -ing + 

Future Continuous Tense   ,   ,         (  ).

       :at that time  ,at 5 oclock 5 ,all day tomorrow  ,all the time ,from 6 till 8 6  8 




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